图表类应用文表达
一.词汇库
图表: chart, graph (according to the chart)
调查: survey, investigation, questionnaire
反映 v. show/demonstrate/reflect/present/reveal/illustrate
趋势:trend, tendency
数字: data, statistic, figure
现象: phenomenon
增加: increase, rise ,leap, on the rise/increase
减少: decrease/decline/slide/on the decline
变化幅度: sharply/rapidly/dramatically/considerably/gradually/steadily
没变化(remain steady/stable/constant)
占比例: account for /take up/occupy
数据的表达方式
.... had the largest percentage/proportion, accounting for /taking up 10%
On the top of the list is ..., which accounts for ...,followed by B at 30% and C at 25% respectively.
At the bottom is ..., which takes up/occupies 20%
连接词
to begin with , additionally, moreover, furthermore, in the meantime, nevertheless, therefore, consequently, hence, on the contrary, in conclusion ,to sum up, in summary
写原因
There are several reasons accounting for it
What gives rise to the phenomenon can be summarized as follows.
The contributing factors responsible for this phenomenon can be summarized as follows.
We must admit that this tendency has a lot to do with...
... is a significant factor that can’t be overlooked
五.优句
The chart above presents the result of an investigation made by students about the way of English learning.
The chart above clearly shows a noticeable trend that an increase number of people prefer to exercise alone.
However, the percentage of students who choose to read English books and visit the English learning website only accounts for 18% and 12% respectively
The statistics mirror a noticeable yet concerning trend. A majority of students are inclined to employ unconventional approaches, such as using English songs or movie-based methods.
Many factors contributed to this situation. For one thing, it is ... that accounts for .... For another, there are other factors, including ...
What calls for our collective attention is that immediate measures should be taken to solve this problem as soon as possible.
例题
近期,你校英文报就你校高中生每日英语口语练习时间做了调查,请你结合图表信息写一篇调查报告。内容包括:
1. 描述调查结果;2. 陈述你的看法;3. 发出倡议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A survey on the time students spend practising spoken English daily was carried out by our school’s English newspaper,and the results are as follows
It has been found that 59% of the students devote less than 30 minutes to spoken English practice,while students sparing over 30 minutes to practise only account for 22%. Additionally, there’re 19% of students reporting no daily oral practice.
It is encouraging to see that a majority of students engage in regular spoken English exercises . However, there’s still a good portion of students who do not prioritize oral practice at all.
Therefore, further efforts should be made to raise awareness of the importance of sufficient spoken English practice.
学校英文报正在开展以 Popular Books Among Students
为题的讨论。请依据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,
内容包括:1. 读书状况的描述 2. 简单评论 3. 你的建议
注意:1. 写作词汇80左右
请注意书写
Popular Books Among Students
Recently, our school's English newspaper conducted a discussion on Popular Books among Students. According to the survey, 43% of the students prefer to read science books, followed by comics readers, which accounts for 26%. And 18% of the students have a preference for reading sports and music books while 13% of the students enjoy reading classical books.
It is encouraging and exciting to see many students reading regularly to improve comprehension skills and cultivate imagination. However, it is no stretch for us to find that there is something that can be done. One feasible suggestion would be to provide more diverse reading materials that cater to different interests and reading levels, encouraging students to read books outside their comfort zone to explore new perspectives.
In my view, It is my hope that our school organize book clubs, where students can discuss and share their thoughts. By doing this, it can stimulate their curiosity and critical thinking and enhance their social skills.