Unit 5 First Aid
Reading for Writing导学案
Prediction
Look at the three pictures on P56. What happened to Zhang Tao
What is the Heimlich manoeuvre
Fast reading
Read the passage and put A-E in the correct places. (P57, Activity1)
Read for different parts and main idea
Part1 (para. _______): a story
Part2 (para. _______): an of the Heimlich manoeuvre
Part3 (para. ______): the of the story
Read for detailed information
Part 1: fill in the blanks
What are the elements mentioned in Para.1 Who: ___________, ______________and ________________
When:
Where: at a ______________
What:
How did Chen help Zhang What did Chen and Zhang’s friend do (Para.2) First, he got up ran to table. He helped Zhang tao _______ _______ _________. Then, standing behind Zhang, he did ______________________ _____________________. The food was forced out.
Part 2: an introduction of the Heimlich manoeuvre (find some verbs or verb phrases)
how to perform the Heimlich manoeuvre on adults
·_________ behind him/her ·_________________ · _________________
·_________your arms with one hand with your other hand tightly
around his/her waist ·_________ it in the upper ·_____________and
part of his/her stomach into his/her stomach
in one motion
2. how to perform the Heimlich manoeuvre on small children
Part 3: the conclusion of the story
Why did Chen help Zhang If you were Chen Wei, would you choose to help Zhang Tao
Why does the author end the article with a quote “How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare”
Summarize the structure
The structure of narrative essays:
the set-up(背景): _____________________________.
the conflict(冲突): _______________________________________
the conclusion(结论): ______________________________________
急救相关句式积累:
First Aid for Burns(烫伤/烧伤急救):
1.你可以想象,烫伤/烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。
As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
2.治疗烫伤/烧伤的第一步也是最重要的一步是进行急救。
The first and most important step in the treatment of bums is giving first aid.
3.在受伤的伤口上涂油是一个坏主意,因为它会保持伤口的热量,可能会引起感染。
Applying oil to the injured wounds is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
4.如果受害者是二度或三度烧伤,迫切需要立即将他/她送往医院。
If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
5.这种事件可能非常危险,需要紧急关注。Such incident can be very dangerous and require urgent attention.
6.对化学烧伤应立即进行急救。First aid should be given to chemical burns immediately.
First Aid for Choking(食物卡喉窒息):
1.他现在捂着喉咙,脸涨得通红,而他那些绝望的朋友们正在拍他的背。
He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
2.窒息的受害者通常只有大约4分钟的时间,然后他们就会倒下,有时会死亡,没有时间让救护车到达。
Choking victims usually have only about 4 minutes before they collapse and sometimes die, leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive.
3.不建议在小孩身上做海姆利克氏操作法,因为你可能会伤害到他。
Doing the Heimlich Manoeuvre on a small child is not recommended, as you may hurt him.
4.对于窒息的受害者,每一分钟都很重要。For choking victims, every minute counts.
5.我们都是人,我们都有责任照顾彼此的健康。
We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another's welfare.
First Aid for Drowning(溺水急救):
1.我听到有人尖叫,然后我听到水里扑通的一声。
I heard someone scream/screaming and then I heard a splash in the water.
2.保罗毫不犹豫地跑去帮助伤者。Not hesitating for a single second, Paul ran to help the victim.
3.保罗叫了救护车,开始做人工呼吸。Having called the ambulance, Paul began rescue breathing.
4.在进行救援呼吸时,重要的是要清理受害者的嘴,并将他的头向后倾斜。
When carrying out rescue breathing, it is important to clear the victim’s mouth and tilt his head back.
5.这是一次鼓舞人心的经历,我想未来我会继续学习新的救生技术。
It was an inspiring experience and I think in the future I'll keep learning new life-saving techniques.
First Aid for Nose Bleeding(流鼻血急救):
1.她可以坐下来,微微向前弯腰,这样她就不会被血呛到。
She could sit down and bend forwards slightly, so she doesn't choke on the blood.
2.然后让她捏住鼻梁下方的鼻子,直到流血停止。
Then ask her to squeeze her nose just below the bridge until the bleeding stops.
3.叫他趴到地上,用毯子把他盖起来。Tell him to drop to the floor and cover him up with a blanket.
4.让他在地上滚,直到火熄灭。Roll him on the ground until the fire goes out.
5.如果他不能咳嗽,请他向前弯下腰,在他的背上快速地打几下。
If he can't cough, ask him to bend forwards and give him several quick hard slaps on his back
实战演练:假设你和你的同学李明一起去锅炉房打开水在回寝室的路上,李明的热水瓶突然破裂,开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对他实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,向学校英文报 Teeny投稿,主要内容包括:1.描述事故发生的经过。2.你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理)。
3.简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。
参考词汇:锅炉房 boiler room 热水瓶 thermos bottle
完成句子
(1) The___________________was very severe. 烫伤非常严重。
The skin was red and________________. 皮肤又红又肿。
I managed to__________________________, and quickly recalled what I had learnt in my____________class.
我设法保持镇静,并快速回想在急救课堂上学到的内容。
I placed his feet under the_______________________________________________the pain.
我立即把他的脚放到流动的冷水下,以减轻疼痛。
Afterwards, I called a taxi and___________________________________________________.
然后,我打电话叫了一辆出租车,迅速把他送往医院。
In the hospital, he received further__________________________________________.
在医院里,他接受了进一步的治疗。
Then I was ________of how important and__________a basic__________of__________was.
在那时我意识到基本的急救知识是多么重要和实用。
范文:
One day, Li Ming and I were walking back to the dorm from the boiler room when suddenly his thermos bottle burst and the boiling water caused injuries to his feet.
The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen. However, I managed to remain calm, quickly recalling what I had learnt in my first-aid class. I placed his feet under the cool running water right away to ease the pain. Afterwards, I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital where he received further treatment.
Only then was I aware how important and practical a basic knowledge of first aid was.