2016年中考二轮专题练习 阅读理解（任务型）

阅读理解(二)任务型阅读
题组１　判断正误
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
A [2015·成都]
We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news page.
The Best RunnerWe had a sports day at school yesterday. Last year's best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800 meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class two came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more interesting! Who will be the best runner I wonder.
Good bye, Mr White!Our English teacher, Mr White, has fisnished his two years' teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr White is an excellent teacher and he's always friendly to us. We'll never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a nice journey home. We will miss you, Mr White!
(　　)1.You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.
(　　)2.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800 meter race yesterday.
(　　)3.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.
(　　)4.Mr White will teach us English for two years at our school.
(　　)5.We'll always remember Mr White's lively and interesting teaching.
B[2015·绥化]
When I was at school, I had a classmate whose name was Ted. Ted and I were in the same class. He sat next to me. He had serious problems in communicating with others. We always had to guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to play with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty. I told him several times a day to wash his hands. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean. But he just could not hear. I really disliked him. But I didn't know how to change him.
One day, our teacher Miss Hsieh walked to Ted. She said nothing. She took Ted to the washroom. Miss Hsieh washed his hands slowly and told Ted that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one week. Finally, Ted understood what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.
Miss Hsieh's love gave me a good example. When I am doing my job, I always teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things. I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. I'd like to say thanks to Miss Hsieh because I learn a lot from her.
(　　)1.We always had to guess what Ted was saying because he spoke too fast.
(　　)2.Sometimes Ted's hands and shirts were dirty.
(　　)3.The writer and Miss Hsieh told Ted to keep himself clean, but Ted refused to do so.
(　　)4.At last, Ted could understand what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.
(　　)5.Miss Hsieh is really a good teacher.
题组２　回答问题
根据短文内容回答问题。
A[2015·齐齐哈尔]
Can dolphins talk They can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don't study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
1．Can dolphins talk with words
________________________________________________________________________
2．What do we call a group of fish
________________________________________________________________________
3．When do they say “Welcome”？
________________________________________________________________________
4．Do they make more sounds above water or under water
________________________________________________________________________
5．In fact, do dolphins really bring good luck Why
________________________________________________________________________
B[2015·龙东]
Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old man's office, asking for the job.
There was a post(柱子) by his desk, and there was a nail(钉子) in it. He took a walking stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit that nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job.” The boys thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “I'm sorry I can't take any of you，” and they left.
He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that. “Yes，” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and triedagain.”
The old man said, “You are the boy for me，” and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.
1．What could they use to hit the nail
________________________________________________________________________
2．How many chances could everyone have to hit the nail
________________________________________________________________________
3．Who got the job on the first day
________________________________________________________________________
4．Did the boys know the advertisement on TV or in the newspaper
________________________________________________________________________
5．Why could the boy hit the nail successfully
________________________________________________________________________
C
Welcome to my blog
Stephen Williams　Friday, June 21
Today I went to the beach.It was my first day at the ocean for many years. The sound and smell of the ocean brought back memories of the great family vacations when I was a child.We always went to the beach for a week in the summer. I remembered playing for hours in the sand with my sister and crying when I couldn't have any ice cream. Oh, and I remembered finding a huge jellyfish on the beach, and running away because I was scared！Amazingly, really, the things you remember from your childhood…
CommentsYeah, I remember going for long walks in the countryside. I guess I was only eight or nine. In the winter, my mum made soup, and I can still remember the wonderful smell! When we got home, I always went straight to sleep…Carla, MexicoWhat a great story! I remember going to the beach, too—on Christmas Day! My family lived in Australia when I was young. I remember waking up early. After we opened our presents, we always went to the beach and had a barbecue. Leung, Hong KongThe best memory I have is playing my first video game, Super Mario. I remember thinking that it was amazing. It was my tenth birthday and I still remember opening the box. Daisuke, Japan HomePhotoMusicEmail meLinks
1．Was it the first time for Stephen to go to the beach on June 21
________________________________________________________________________
2．Why did Stephen cry during his family vacations
________________________________________________________________________
3．What wonderful smell can Carla still remember
________________________________________________________________________
4．Where did Leung live when she was young
________________________________________________________________________
5．When did Daisuke play his first video game
________________________________________________________________________
题组３　还原短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
A [2015·泉州]
Good afternoon. Welcome to England. We hope that your visit will be a pleasant one. Today I'd like to tell you something about a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. 1.________ if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
The second one, noise. Enjoy yourselves by yourself, but don't make unnecessary noise, especially at night. 2.________．
The third one, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use crosswalk and don't take any chances when crossing the road.
3．________. It isn't allowed to litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.
Finally, smoking. 4.________ if you are less than 16 years of age.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you need any kinds of help, you should get in touch with the police. 5.________. Now, are there any questions
A．It is against the law to buy cigarettesB．You may not buy wine in this countryC．They will be very glad to help youD．My next point is about rubbishE．Respect other people that may wish you be quiet
B[2015·乌鲁木齐]
A “clean slate” in English means having a fresh start. It means we can forget the past and begin again.
The beginning of the second term gives us a chance to have a clean slate. 1.________ We may have spent Spring Festival feeling sad and worrying about the second term. But my suggestion is to forget about the past and think about the future.
Many people have had trouble in school. 2.________Chris，a second year high school student remembers that clearly. Once she failed in a maths test. She says, “At first, I was very sad but then I studied hard and got good marks.” Penny, a high school teacher, also remembers failing physics in middle school. 3.________ “After studying hard，”she says, “I got almost full marks in the college entrance test.”
4．________ We all fail sometimes. It is important that we do our best to improve. Failing a test does not mean that we can't go to university. 5.________ It just means that we have to work harder and that we should ask for extra help from our teacher or friends.
The first term is over, and it's history. Today，we have a clean slate, so be happy, be positive and be successful.
A．Failing an exam isn't the end of the world.B．Many people have failed exams in the first term.C．It does not mean that we are stupid.D．Some of us may have failed a subject.E．But she improved by doing more exercises，and by asking 　her teacher for help.
C[2014·成都]
A recent survey has shown that China is considered to be the most “industrious” nation in the world，1.________．
The survey — with more than 8，000 people surveyed from Canada, France, Germany, India, Netherlands, the UK and the US — ranks their “industriousness”(勤奋度), which describes the level to which a country is “hard working, creative in producing newideas or products”．
According to the international survey, 2.________， followed by workers from Germany and the US.Employees from France are considered to be the laziest people in the world. German employees replied confidently to the survey, placing themselves first in the order of global industriousness. French employees, on the other hand, seem to know their limitations(能力局限), 3.________.
A German newspaper reported that Chinese employees work on average 44.6 hours per week, 4.________.
5．________， Chinese employees have only ten days of paid leave on average, while German employees have twenty five days.
Industriousness Rankings: China, Germany, the US, Canada, India, the UK, Netherlands, France.
A．employees from China get second place in the listB．Although China has more public holidays than GermanyC．and many of those surveyed placed France in the last placeD．Chinese employees are the most industrious people in the worldE．while German employees average about 33.5 hours of work per weekF．according to the research from Monster Worldwide and GFK, a German global 　　market research institute
题组４　综合型
阅读短文，按要求完成下面各小题。
A
When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers，never get in a car with strangers, and so on.
But if we didn't start a conversation with strangers, we'd never make new friends. We'd never get a job.①We　may　miss　the　joy　that　comes　from　talking　with　strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can find.
The following passage offers you some advice on how to ②break　the　ice．
Don't just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.
British: Beautiful day, isn't it
The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it's one of the topics the British care most about. And there's a simple rule: Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person's idea on the weather or not.③That's　because　the　British　start　a　conversation　using　the　weather　so　that　they　can　continue　their　talk.
French: Where did you go on holiday
To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10 to 15 day holiday every two months. French employees(雇员) get more than six weeks of holidays per year.
American: So, where are you from
The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source(来源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they're from. For example, if someone's from Los Angeles, you could say: “Oh, I have a friend who studied there.”
1．将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
2．将文中②处画线短语翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
3．将文中③处画线句子改写成同义句。
That's because the British start a conversation using the weather ________ ________ their talk.
4．What do you usually talk about to start a conversation with a French person
________________________________________________________________________
5．What is the main idea of the passage
________________________________________________________________________
B[2015·淄博]
Fire was discovered many thousands of years ago. The first time humans saw fire was probably when a tree was destroyed by lightning(闪电). Humans soon learned how to make fire. They probably made the first fire by rubbing(摩擦) two sticks together.
Fire was very important to humans. They needed to keep warm at night. They used fire to cook food. 3.They　used　fire　to　keep　enemies　and　wild　animals　away. In some parts of the world, fire was used to send massages. The Indians in America, for example, used fire to make smoke as a message. In some other countries, people lit fires to warn their friends of danger.
4．Fire　was　also　used　to　give　light. Before the invention of the oil lamp(灯), humans burned sticks to get light.
One man even used fire to tell the time. He invented a candle clock. He made a candle that took exactly twelve hours to burn. Then he marked this candle in twelve equal(相等的) parts. He lit the candle and could tell the time by counting the number of parts left of the burning candle. But the candle clock did not always work well. If there was a wild blowing on the candle, it burned too quickly.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．How did the Indians in America use fire
________________________________________________________________________
2．What happened to the candle if there was a wind blowing on it
________________________________________________________________________
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．________________________________________________________________________
C[2013·哈尔滨]
Music touches our hearts and shortens(缩短) the distance between people of different countries. The super star Jay Chou has cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named The Heaven and Earth Challenge. That's a song written by Jay Chou whose favourite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit. In the song, Jay Chou does most of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of a rapper(说唱者). People can download the ring tone(铃声) of the song from the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope, which aims to improve educational environment in poor areas in China.
任务1：根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
1．d________ space between two points or places
2．e________ give confidence or hope to somebody
任务2：同义词转换，每空一词。
Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit.
Jay Chou has learned 3.________ 4.________ from Kobe's sports spirit.
任务3：根据短文内容简答问题。
5．What does the song express
________________________________________________________________________
题组５　完成句子、完成表格
A [2015·天津]
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy Scientists have studied the connection between colour and mood(心情) for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.
Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decorated(装饰) with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.
People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.
Colours can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.
What is your mood right now Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood
1．Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience ____________．
2．Orange makes people ____________， and many restaurants are painted this colour.
3．People use colour in their homes to ____________ as well.
4．Some types of ________ make people feel sad.
5．This passage mainly tells us how colour ________________．
B[2015·齐齐哈尔]
Once a farmer's daughter began to think and plan while she was carrying her pail(桶)of milk from the field to the farmhouse. “I will sell this milk，” she said to herself, “and with the money I can surely buy three hundred eggs. I will put these eggs under hens. And surely two hundred and fifty of them will hatch(孵化). I will feed these chickens, and make them fat. And I will take them to the market when chickens are dear. I will sell them at the market, and with the money, I will buy a new dress. In this dress, I will go to the fair. I shall look so fine that all the young men will ask me to marry them. But I will toss my head, and say NO to them all.” As she said this, she really tossed her head. Down fell the pail, and the milk spilled all over the ground. That was the end of all her fine plans.
The moral of this story is: Don't count your chickens before they are hatched.
根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
A farmer's daughter was once carrying her pail of milk on the farm 1.________ she began to think and plan. She planned to sell the milk and buy a new dress. She thought that she must 2.________ the men who fell in love with her when she 3.________the new dress to the fair. 4.________ of this, she tossed her head and the milk spilled all over the ground. Her fine plans were 5.________．
C [2015·烟台]
Have you ever had the feeling that no one can understand you Well, here comes “Pepper”. It could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its emotion recognition functions(情感识别功能), Pepper can make jokes, dance and even sing to people when they are around it.
The robot looks like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in its chest. It has human like hands, a girl like body and baby like voice. It was shown to attract people at stores on Friday.
Pepper can tell facial expressions, human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn't like the household robot on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or store, where we enjoy pleasure and entertainment.
At home, not only can it tell jokes, it also helps people in trouble. If a natural accident happens, it can encourage them, make them laugh and feel relaxed.
Pepper will be on sale at the price of $2，000 in August, 2015. At present, several Peppers are on show at stores for people to visit. Before selling Peppers, the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get better along with human beings.
根据短文内容完成下列表格。
Pepper—A Robot of Human Wisdom
Basic feature(特征) ◆The first robot to read 1.________________ with its emotion 　　recognition functions.
Description of appearance ◆It's four feet tall with a 2.________________ in its chest.◆It has human like hands, girl like body and baby like voice.
Brief introduction ◆The creators designed it to be used at 3.________________．◆It can not only make an answer by telling facial expressions, human voice and signs, but also can help people who are 4.________________________________________________________________________.
Preparations for sale ◆Peppers are now still at stores for people to visit.◆When 5.________________ is stored in Peppers, the more perfect robots will be on sale soon.
D[2014·烟台]
Do you think that living a hungry life is last century's story Well, it may be this century's headline.
The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can't escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year.
What's causing food shortages There are several reasons.
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
How can we help with food shortages The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!
The author of the study said, “You don't need a huge activity to make a difference.”
Reasons of food shortage 1.________________________________________________________________________.
The growing population.
2.________________________________________________________________________.
Ways of 3．________________ 4.________________________________________________________________________.
Ask the other students to join in your anti waste work.
Your understanding of thelast sentence 5.________________________________________________________________________.
中考题型集训(三)　阅读理解(二)任务型阅读
[题组1]
A1．T　2．T　3．F　4．F　5．T
B1．F　2．F　3．F　4．T　5．T
[题组2]
A
1．No, they can't.
2．A “school”．
3．When a dolphin comes back to the school/group.
4．Under water.
5．No, they don't. Because an animal cannot bring good luck to people./Because it's just a wish of many people. (答案不唯一)
B
1．A walking stick./A stick.
2．Three.
3．No one./Nobody.
4．In the newspaper.
5．He practised hitting a nail with a stick at home till he could do it.
C
1．No, it wasn't(the first time)．
2．Because he couldn't/didn't get/have (an/any) ice cream(s)．
3．Carla/He/She can still remember the wonderful smell of mum's soup/the soup made by mum.
4．Leung/She lived in Australia.
5．Daisuke/He played it on his tenth birthday/when he was ten/at the age of ten.
[题组3]
A
1—5　BEDAC
B
1—5　BDEAC
C
1—5　FDCEB
[题组4]
A
1．我们可能会错过与陌生人交流的快乐。
2．打破沉默/打破僵局/开始说话
3．to continue/for continuing
4．( I/We can/usually talk about) his/her (last) holiday; A holiday/Holidays.
5．How to start/begin a conversation with a stranger./How to break the ice (with strangers). How do people start/begin a conversation？/How do people break the ice (with strangers)
B
1．They used fire to make smoke as a message.
2．It burned too quickly.
3．他们用火把敌人和野生动物赶走。
4．火也被用来照明。
5．Fire/The use of the fire
C
1．distance　2．encourage　3．a　4．lot　
5．The love for basketball.
[题组5]
A
1．calm feelings　2．feel hungry　
3．create moods　4．blue　
5．influences our moods/can influence our moods
B
1．when　2．refuse　3．wore
4．Thinking　5．over/failed
C
1．human feelings　2．tablet computer　
3．home or store　4．in trouble　
5．more knowledge
D
1．More droughts and floods　2．Food waste
3．helping with food shortages
4．Cut down on food waste
5．Stop wasting from ourselves and from tiny/little things
PAGE
1