2015-2016学年高中英语 4.2《Global warming Learning about Language & Using Language》练习（含部分答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2015-2016学年高中英语 4.2《Global warming Learning about Language & Using Language》练习（含部分答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-20 11:49:27 | ||
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《Global warming Learning about Language & Using Language》
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I spend 100 yuan on dinners each month ________ average.
2．The guy felt dizzy and sick because of mild ________(electricity) shocks.
3．If I am admitted to a famous college this summer, my parents will take me to Hong Kong and Macao. If not, they ________(not)．
4．The employee couldn't put up ________ the pressure, so he chose to leave the company.
5．We should be able to do the job for you quickly, so long ________ you give us all the necessary information.
6．He talked about how much we owed to our parents, our duty to our country ________ so on.
7．—How do you feel your travel to Hainan
—________ the whole, I enjoyed it very much, although the weather of some days was unpleasant.
8．We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great ________(contribute) to human beings and society will never be forgotten.
9．Almost all the staff were in ________(agree) with him, for his decision was too senseless.
10．I made a speech at the conference ________ behalf of our school.
答案：1.on 2.electric 3.won't 4.with 5.as 6.and 7.On 8.contributions 9.disagreement 10.on
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．But it is a rapid increase when ________ ________ other natural changes.(compare)
但是跟其他自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增加。
2．Would you like to ________ ________ ________ ________ the hospital rebuilding fund？(contribution)
你愿为医院重建基金捐款吗？
3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， we have to obey.(long)
既然你已经决定了，我们就得执行。
4．I ________ ________ ________ ________ make mistakes when I'm tired.(tend)
我累了就容易出错。
5．I'd prefer to go abroad now, ________ ________.
如有可能，我宁愿现在出国。
6．Under no circumstances ________ ________ ________ Mary money.(lend)
你无论如何都不能把钱借给玛丽。
7．Faced with the difficult situation, he is at a loss ________ ________ ________ ________.(what)
面对困境，他不知道下一步做什么。
8．They never give up when in trouble and hold the firm belief ________ ________ ________ ________ hard work.
在困难面前，他们从不放弃并坚信成功来自于努力工作。
9．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to make a new machine.
制造一台新机器将花很长时间。
10．Changing schools ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my life.
转学对我的一生有着重大影响。
答案：1.compared with/to 2.make a contribution/contributions to 3.As long as you have decided 4.have a tendency to 5.if possible 6.should you lend 7.what to do next 8.that success results from 9.It will take a long time 10.made a big difference to
Ⅲ.语法填空
Once, in a lovely garden, lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world. She was so pretty, and had won so many beauty competitions __1__ she had become very proud. One day, the naughty cockroach(蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off, and decided __2__(teach) her a lesson.
She went to see the butterfly, and in front of everyone she told her that she wasn't really that beautiful, and that the butterfly only won the competitions __3__ the judges had been paid. In __4__(real), the cockroach was the most beautiful.
The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach, “I __5__(beat) you in a beauty competition, with whichever judges you yourself choose.”
“OK, I accept. See you on Saturday，” answered the cockroach, and left __6__ waiting for a reply.
That Saturday everyone went to __7__ beauty competition. The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw __8__ the judges were: cockroaches, worms, beetles. All of __9__ preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.
The butterfly was left __10__( sob ) and disappointed, wanting never to enter another beauty competition in her life. Fortunately, the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.
答案：
1．that 2.to teach 3.because 4.reality 5.will beat
6．without 7.the 8.who 9.them 10.sobbing
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, when global warming could soon turn the global climate(气候) into a new ice age, may never occur，according to new research.
The next ice age could be 15,000 years away, say European scientists who last month announced a continuous record of 740,000 years of climate data obtained from the Antarctic ice.
Scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely drilled through a 3,000－metre depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland. They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to －40℃， has at least 900,000 years of snowfalls，kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree. And the ice and air caught in each layer(层) have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past.
The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740,000 years and eight warmer periods. And by comparing the pattern of global conditions today with those of the past, the researchers reported in Nature that the present warm period could last another 15,000 years.
Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures. It also shows that carbon dioxide levels are the highest for at least 440,000 years.
“If people say to you: the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we would go into an ice age otherwise，our data say no，a new ice age is not hanging over our heads，” said Eric Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey. “Now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages ...and you can learn what the rules are that tell us about the future.”
Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level. “In 440,000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today，” said Dr Wolff.
1．In drilling through the ice in Antarctica, scientists have found that ________.
A．the lowest temperature there is －40℃
B．the depth of ice is 3,000 metres
C．the ice has existed for 15,000 years
D．snowfalls are kept in certain patterns
2．The information of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained through ________.
A．separating carbon dioxide from the air
B．examining the growth rings of trees
C．comparing temperatures in different areas
D．studying the ice and air caught in each layer
3．We can infer from Eric Wolff's words that ______.
A．there is something wrong with the data
B．greenhouse effect is always a bad thing
C．a new ice age will not come in the near future
D．greenhouse gas will get thick in the future
4．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Research over the Antarctic area.
B．Warm period to last about 15,000 years.
C．Report on the eight ice ages in the past.
D．Hollywood movies and the global climate.
答案与解析：
1．解析：细节理解题。第三段中“They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to －40℃， has at least 900,000 years of snowfalls，kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree.”说明科学家们发现，积雪保持着一定的模式。
答案：D
2．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“And the ice and air caught in each layer have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past.”可判断出对沉积在各层的雪和空气进行研究可以知道过去气候的状况。
答案：D
3．解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段艾瑞克·沃尔夫说的“...a new ice age is not hanging over our heads ...”可判断出，他认为新的冰川时代不会很快到来。
答案：C
4．解析：主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要叙述了作者对全球气候变化的观点以及对温室效应的态度。D项明显偏离主题，可排除；A项过于泛泛，没有提及气候问题；C项只是文章内容的一个侧面；只有B项适合用作标题。
答案：B
Ⅴ.七选五阅读
Are you truly happy Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness __1__ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
＊Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
＊Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. __2__
＊When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self－pity. Truly happy people don't allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favour.
＊__3__ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
＊__4__ Whether you treat yourself to lunch，take a long，relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance，you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
＊Finding the humourous elements in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
＊Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. __5__
A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B．On the contrary，if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state will be infectious.
C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G．It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
答案：
1－5 DBEGC
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I spend 100 yuan on dinners each month ________ average.
2．The guy felt dizzy and sick because of mild ________(electricity) shocks.
3．If I am admitted to a famous college this summer, my parents will take me to Hong Kong and Macao. If not, they ________(not)．
4．The employee couldn't put up ________ the pressure, so he chose to leave the company.
5．We should be able to do the job for you quickly, so long ________ you give us all the necessary information.
6．He talked about how much we owed to our parents, our duty to our country ________ so on.
7．—How do you feel your travel to Hainan
—________ the whole, I enjoyed it very much, although the weather of some days was unpleasant.
8．We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great ________(contribute) to human beings and society will never be forgotten.
9．Almost all the staff were in ________(agree) with him, for his decision was too senseless.
10．I made a speech at the conference ________ behalf of our school.
答案：1.on 2.electric 3.won't 4.with 5.as 6.and 7.On 8.contributions 9.disagreement 10.on
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．But it is a rapid increase when ________ ________ other natural changes.(compare)
但是跟其他自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增加。
2．Would you like to ________ ________ ________ ________ the hospital rebuilding fund？(contribution)
你愿为医院重建基金捐款吗？
3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， we have to obey.(long)
既然你已经决定了，我们就得执行。
4．I ________ ________ ________ ________ make mistakes when I'm tired.(tend)
我累了就容易出错。
5．I'd prefer to go abroad now, ________ ________.
如有可能，我宁愿现在出国。
6．Under no circumstances ________ ________ ________ Mary money.(lend)
你无论如何都不能把钱借给玛丽。
7．Faced with the difficult situation, he is at a loss ________ ________ ________ ________.(what)
面对困境，他不知道下一步做什么。
8．They never give up when in trouble and hold the firm belief ________ ________ ________ ________ hard work.
在困难面前，他们从不放弃并坚信成功来自于努力工作。
9．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to make a new machine.
制造一台新机器将花很长时间。
10．Changing schools ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my life.
转学对我的一生有着重大影响。
答案：1.compared with/to 2.make a contribution/contributions to 3.As long as you have decided 4.have a tendency to 5.if possible 6.should you lend 7.what to do next 8.that success results from 9.It will take a long time 10.made a big difference to
Ⅲ.语法填空
Once, in a lovely garden, lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world. She was so pretty, and had won so many beauty competitions __1__ she had become very proud. One day, the naughty cockroach(蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off, and decided __2__(teach) her a lesson.
She went to see the butterfly, and in front of everyone she told her that she wasn't really that beautiful, and that the butterfly only won the competitions __3__ the judges had been paid. In __4__(real), the cockroach was the most beautiful.
The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach, “I __5__(beat) you in a beauty competition, with whichever judges you yourself choose.”
“OK, I accept. See you on Saturday，” answered the cockroach, and left __6__ waiting for a reply.
That Saturday everyone went to __7__ beauty competition. The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw __8__ the judges were: cockroaches, worms, beetles. All of __9__ preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.
The butterfly was left __10__( sob ) and disappointed, wanting never to enter another beauty competition in her life. Fortunately, the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.
答案：
1．that 2.to teach 3.because 4.reality 5.will beat
6．without 7.the 8.who 9.them 10.sobbing
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, when global warming could soon turn the global climate(气候) into a new ice age, may never occur，according to new research.
The next ice age could be 15,000 years away, say European scientists who last month announced a continuous record of 740,000 years of climate data obtained from the Antarctic ice.
Scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely drilled through a 3,000－metre depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland. They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to －40℃， has at least 900,000 years of snowfalls，kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree. And the ice and air caught in each layer(层) have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past.
The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740,000 years and eight warmer periods. And by comparing the pattern of global conditions today with those of the past, the researchers reported in Nature that the present warm period could last another 15,000 years.
Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures. It also shows that carbon dioxide levels are the highest for at least 440,000 years.
“If people say to you: the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we would go into an ice age otherwise，our data say no，a new ice age is not hanging over our heads，” said Eric Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey. “Now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages ...and you can learn what the rules are that tell us about the future.”
Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level. “In 440,000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today，” said Dr Wolff.
1．In drilling through the ice in Antarctica, scientists have found that ________.
A．the lowest temperature there is －40℃
B．the depth of ice is 3,000 metres
C．the ice has existed for 15,000 years
D．snowfalls are kept in certain patterns
2．The information of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained through ________.
A．separating carbon dioxide from the air
B．examining the growth rings of trees
C．comparing temperatures in different areas
D．studying the ice and air caught in each layer
3．We can infer from Eric Wolff's words that ______.
A．there is something wrong with the data
B．greenhouse effect is always a bad thing
C．a new ice age will not come in the near future
D．greenhouse gas will get thick in the future
4．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Research over the Antarctic area.
B．Warm period to last about 15,000 years.
C．Report on the eight ice ages in the past.
D．Hollywood movies and the global climate.
答案与解析：
1．解析：细节理解题。第三段中“They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to －40℃， has at least 900,000 years of snowfalls，kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree.”说明科学家们发现，积雪保持着一定的模式。
答案：D
2．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“And the ice and air caught in each layer have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past.”可判断出对沉积在各层的雪和空气进行研究可以知道过去气候的状况。
答案：D
3．解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段艾瑞克·沃尔夫说的“...a new ice age is not hanging over our heads ...”可判断出，他认为新的冰川时代不会很快到来。
答案：C
4．解析：主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要叙述了作者对全球气候变化的观点以及对温室效应的态度。D项明显偏离主题，可排除；A项过于泛泛，没有提及气候问题；C项只是文章内容的一个侧面；只有B项适合用作标题。
答案：B
Ⅴ.七选五阅读
Are you truly happy Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness __1__ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
＊Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
＊Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. __2__
＊When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self－pity. Truly happy people don't allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favour.
＊__3__ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
＊__4__ Whether you treat yourself to lunch，take a long，relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance，you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
＊Finding the humourous elements in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
＊Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. __5__
A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B．On the contrary，if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state will be infectious.
C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G．It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
答案：
1－5 DBEGC