寒假提升复习三：一般现在时及频率副词学案（含专项练习+参考答案）【外研版七年级英语】

寒假提升复习三：一般现在时及频率副词
一、一般现在时
含义：
表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作
例如： He often plays basketball.
表示目前的特征和状态
例如：My father is fifty and he is a worker.
表示所具备的能力、性格、特征等
例如： She likes shopping at weekends.
表示客观事实或真理
例如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
5)在时间和条件状语从句中表示将要发生的动作(常考点)
例如： We will go fishing if it is fine tomorrow.I will call you as soon as I arrive there.
标志语：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every...once a week, in the morning, on Sunday.at weekends
结构
动词类型 基本句型结构 例句
实义(行为)动词 肯定句: V/Vs，es，ies I work in the bank.He works in the bank.
否定句: don't/doesn't+V I don't work in the bank.He doesn't work in the bank.
疑问句: Do/Does...+V No, I don't. Do you work in the bank -Yes,I do.No, I don't. Does he work in the bank Yes, he does. /No. he doesn't.
be动词 肯定句: am/is/are. They are at home.They are not at home. Are they at home -Yes,they are. /No they aren't.
否定句: am/is/are not.. They are not at home.
疑问句: Am /Is/Are... Are they at home -Yes,they are. /Nothey aren't.
连系动词be 的一般现在时:
动词be 的三变化 am，is，are.
口诀：我（I）用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are
行为动词三单变化规则：
直接在动词词尾加-s ：ask-asks get-gets stay-stays
come-comes help-helps
（2）以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es ：
watch-watches finish-finishes do-does go-goes
（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为I,再加es：
try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies
（4 ）特殊： have-has
带有行为动词的一般现在时否定句和疑问句要用助动词do/does.
二、频率副词
频度副词是副词的一种，通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。我们已经学到的频度副词有always, usually, sometimes, never。按照频率发生的高低依次为always（总是）>usually（通常）>often(经常) >sometimes（有时）>seldom(很少) >hardly(几乎不) >never（从不）
John always comes late. 约翰总是迟到。
I usually go to school by bus. 我通常乘公共汽车去上学。
He sometimes plays volleyball after school. 他有时放学后打排球。
I never drink milk. 我从不喝牛奶。
2. 频度副词在句中的位置
（1）频度副词一般位于实义动词之前，系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，在句中作状语。
We never eat junk food. 我们从不吃垃圾食品。
Lucy is sometimes very busy. 露西有时很忙。
（2）有些频度副词（如sometimes）位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末。
Sometimes, Jack plays computer games. 有时杰克玩电脑游戏。
3. 对频度副词提问时，用how often。
—How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次？
—Hardly ever. 几乎从不。
一、单项选择
1．—I don’t like fast food because I don’t think it is ________.
—I agree with you. We should ________ go to KFC or MacDonald.
A．healthy; seldom B．unhealthy; never C．healthy; always D．healthily; often
2．I get up early in the morning and I ________ late for school.
A．never am B．am never C．never be
3．—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sport
—I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day.
How much; often B．How long; seldom
C．How often; usually D．How often; never
4．—I don’t like sweets. What about you
—Me either, but I ________ have a little to give me some energy.
A．sometimes B．often C．seldom D．always
5．Andy ________ goes to bed early because he needs much sleep every day.
A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never
6．The boy often ________ a kite on Sunday in spring.
A．fly B．flying C．flies D．flew
7．—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess
—Yes, he ________ even good at it.
A．Is; are B．Do; is C．Does; is D．Is; is
8．Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot.
A．know B．knows C．will know D．is knowing
9．Simon loves sport. He ________ football for half an hour every day.
A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played
10．The weather ________ very often in the UK. It’s sunny one minute, but rainy the next.
A．changing B．changes C．doesn’t change D．don’t change
二、适当形似填空
1．In most part of China, winter (last) from November to January.
2．Mike feeds his parrot and (teach) it to speak every day.
3．If he (have) time tomorrow, he will go to the movies with friends.
4．Tom usually (brush) his teeth at 6:30 in the morning.
5．The woman often goes shopping and (try) on new clothes.
6．Everyone (study) English hard in our class.
7．Peter (exercise) for thirty minutes every morning.
8．The dish (smell) good.
9．He usually (go) to school in his Dad’s car.
10．It always (rain) in Yunnan from June to October.
完型填空
Dear Kate,
How’s it going I’m in Beijing now and I live (生活) with Fu Xing’s 1 here. They are 2 to me and I like them very much. You 3 I like Chinese food, so I’m very happy to have lots of Chinese food. Oh, I have good eating 4 here. Let me tell you what I eat every day.
In the 5 , I have breakfast with Fu Xing and her family. We always have bread and milk. I 6 lunch at school and my lunches are 7 great. I always eat vegetables and rice. My favorite fruit is bananas, so I eat a(n) 8 after lunch. In the evening, Mrs. Fu makes dinner for us. After dinner, I 9 ping-pong with Fu Xing and her brother. Then we watch 10 about ping-pong on TV. What do you eat every day Please write to me.
Yours.
Emma
1．A．friend B．teachers C．family D．classmates
2．A．easy B．welcome C．tidy D．good
3．A．say B．know C．find D．see
4．A．habits B．classes C．questions D．cards
5．A．classroom B．library C．morning D．afternoon
6．A．ask B．go C．do D．have
7．A．always B．only C．then D．sure
8．A．apple B．pear C．banana D．tomato
9．A．play B．call C．help D．watch
10．A．photos B．tapes C．games D．books
阅读理解
A
To know more about middle school students’ favorite subject, we did a survey (调查) in No. 2 Middle School. And the results (结果) are shown in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ.
Diagram Ⅰ What’s your favourite subject
From Diagram Ⅰ, we can know that math is the least (最少的) popular subject in school. Why is that We did a second survey for the students who don’t like math and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ.
Diagram Ⅱ Why don’t you like math
Math is difficult, but we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use math every day. To make students be more interested in math, the head teacher in No. 2 Middle School even organizes some activities.
“Do you like math Is math your favorite subject Do you like to play with numbers If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Because math is really an important subject,” said Mr. Wang, the head teacher.
1．From Diagram I, we can know that students like ________ best.
A．English and Chinese B．history and science C．art and Chinese
2．From Diagram II, we can know ________ of the students think math is difficult for them.
A．20% B．60% C．80%
3．Math is a useful and important subject because ________.
A．it is really difficult for students
B．it is very interesting for students
C．everyone needs to use it every day
4．From the last paragraph (段), we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．the head teacher hopes more students can enjoy learning math
B．students in No. 2 Middle School enjoy learning math
C．math is difficult but very useful
B
根据短文内容，将下列句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
Today Tim is very happy. He is going to Sunshine Farm to pick berries. He likes the farm very much. Why 1． They go to the farm on this day once a year. Every year they go to the farm and pick some blackberries. Then they use the berries to make jam (果酱). His mother and father give this day a special name. 2．
Tim’s family has Jam Day every year. First, everyone picks some blackberries. Then Jim’s mother makes enough jam. They can enjoy the jam all year. Tim often helps his mother to make jam. 3．
The jam tastes great. Tim and his parents eat it with bread. Sometimes Tim uses a spoon to get some jam from the jar (罐子), then he eats the jam. 4． He just wants to eat the jam itself.
Tim’s friends like to eat the jam, too. They like to come over to Jim’s home after school. Tim’s mom always has jam and bread. 5． They all say the jam tastes nice. Among Tim’s friends, Ray likes the jam best.
A．He doesn’t eat bread or toast.
B．They call it Jam Day.
C．He thinks making jam is very fun.
D．The boys and girls eat bread and jam.
E．That’s because this farm has the best berries.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! My name’s Mike, I’m a robot (机器人). I live in 1． nice Chinese family. And there 2． (be) four people in our family, my father, my mother, Bob and I. In our house, Father, Mother and Bob are very busy. So I help them.
On weekday mornings, I give morning calls to Father, Mother and Bob. Then I cook 3． (difference) breakfast for them. My father’s favorites are eggs, milk and rice. My mother 4． (like) apples and milk. Bob has milk 5． bread for breakfast. So you can see they all like milk. After they go to work and school, I clean our rooms. At night, I ask Bob 6． (do) homework and go to bed on time. And I read 7． (book) for Father and Mother. On weekends, my families are at home with me and we play games 8． (happy) together. We often have happy weekends because of me. I can find all things in 9． (I) head. I can do the things at the right time every week because there is a small computer 10． my body (身体).
【参考答案】
【语法专练】
ABCAC CBBD
二、1．lasts2．teaches3．has4．brushes5．tries6．studies7．exercises8．smells9．goes
10．rains
【能力提升】
一、1-10 CDBAC DACAC
二、A：BCCA
B： EBCAD
三、1.a 2.are 3.different 4.likes 5.and 6.to do 7.books 8.happily 9.my 10.in