2016届高考英语总复习 Unit 4 Global warming练习（含部分答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2016届高考英语总复习 Unit 4 Global warming练习（含部分答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-20 14:26:58 | ||
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Unit 4 Global warming
A级:基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Large numbers of plastic bags are c every day,which has caused “White Pollution”.
答案:consumed
2.I have never (同意) to the view that school days are the happiest days of your life.
答案:subscribed
3.It's cheaper to buy goods in q .
答案:quantity
4.She is as m as a lamb and never gets angry.
答案:mild
5.I’m sure that all the people are o to war and love peace.
答案:opposed
6.The a of the three numbers 7,12 and 20 is 13,because the total of 7,12 and 20 is 39,and 39 divided by 3 is 13.
答案:average
7.It’s not permitted to wear (随便的)clothes in office hours.
答案:casual
8.There is a growing (趋势)for people to work at home instead of in offices.
答案:tendency
9.Countless people have made great (贡献)to the development of our nation.
答案:contributions
10.A balanced diet is essential for healthy (成长).
答案:growth
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.It rained heavily,as a result,the football match had to be abandoned.
→The football match had to be abandoned the heavy rain.
答案:as a result of
2.Large quantities of waste land have been converted to fine farmland.
waste land been converted to fine farmland.
答案:A large quantity of;has
3.When we compare the earth with the Mars,we are amazed that how similar they both are.
→When the earth with the Mars,we are amazed that how similar they both are.
答案:comparing
4.The number of students average 50 each class in our school.
→ Each class in our school has 50 students.
答案:an average of
5.Many members of the council opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city.
→Many members of the council the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city.
答案:are opposed to
B级:能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Risky but fun in Laos
Sometimes you have to go somewhere risky to see the best views.Or at least,to a place that challenges you.This is what happened when I went to Laos in Southeast Asia.
It’s a small country,and people don’t have much money.But I had heard promises of beautiful scenery,great food,and friendly people.I’d also heard that I’d have a chance to fly through the jungle.
First I landed in Luang Prabang—a beautiful,small city with a wonderfully slow way of life—and met up with my friends.We saw some great sights,including waterfalls and many Buddhist temples and statues.From there,we traveled south to Paksong,where the jungle was located.
To get there,however,we had to go on what I described as an “overnight coach(长途客车)ride of death”.On the trip,my friend David was very sick from some bad food he’d eaten in Luang Prabang the night before.My friend Calvin and I kept looking at each other in fear when our coach tried to turn around very dangerous corners on a road on the side of a cliff,without falling off.The coach kept making unexplained noises.We were all scared.
So we were all quite tired when we finally arrived at Treetop Explorer,the company that would take us to the jungle.But it was worth it when we finally started zip-lining(滑索道)through the trees.I put myself in a harness(系带)before I took my first jump on the wire(索道)to get from tree to tree,and although I wasn’t really flying,it really felt like I was—I forgot my fear of heights when I saw the rivers and trees of the jungle go past at a great speed underneath me.
We spent two incredible days in the jungle.I headed home a few days after this,but my time flying through the green jungle with great friends will stay with me forever.
1.What attracted the author to Laos
a.beautiful sights b.delicious food c.rich people
d.flying through the jungle e.a risky coach ride
A.a,b,c B.a,b,d
C.b,d,e D.c,d,e
解析:细节理解题。从“But I had heard promises of beautiful scenery,great food...”和“...I’d also heard that I’d have a chance to fly through the jungle.”可知a,b,d正确。从“It’s a small country,and people don’t have much money.”可知C错误;作者出发之前并没有预料到旅途会那么risky,e错误。
答案:B
2.When the author and his friends took the overnight coach, .
A.they enjoyed the unique travel experience
B.the beautiful scenery they saw was worth it
C.they were in fear of falling off a cliff
D.they decided to stop the coach halfway
解析:细节理解题。从“My friend Calvin and I kept looking at each other in fear when our coach tried to turn around very dangerous corners on a road on the side of a cliff,without falling off.”可知C项正确。作者和朋友都很害怕,根本没有enjoy这段旅程,A项错误;文中没有提到路上有什么好风景,B项错误;作者他们也没有半途而废,D项错误。
答案:C
3.How did the author feel about his trip to Laos
A.Challenging but unforgettable.
B.Dangerous but helpful.
C.Boring and unpleasant.
D.Expensive and not worth it.
解析:观点态度题。从“Or at least,to a place that challenges you.This is what happened when I went to Laos in Southeast Asia.”和“We spent two incredible days in the jungle.”可知A项正确。
答案:A
4.What impressed the writer most when traveling in Laos
A.Overnight coach ride of death.
B.Beautiful scenery.
C.Great food and old temples.
D.Flying through the green jungle.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后两段可知,作者经过一整夜的长途跋涉,终于到了Paksong,虽然已是疲惫不堪,仍然进行丛林飞翔刺激性的活动,这叫他一生难忘。
答案:A
B
SeaWorld Orlando
Adult(10 years and older)￡42.50
Child(9 years and younger)￡40
Upgrade your ticket*
☉No upgrade required
○Add Aquatica(￡18.5)
○Add Busch Gardens(￡28.5)
○Add Busch Gardens & Aquatica(￡38.5)
Product Description
Spend a day at SeaWorld Orlando and come face-to-face with the ocean’s most fascinating marine animals.With more than 30 family-friendly attractions,shows and rides,this admission ticket has something for everyone!
Highlights
SeaWorld Orlando admission ticket
Enjoy more than 30 attractions,rides and shows
Come face-to-face with fascinating marine mammals
See Shamu,the famous killer whale,performing amazing tricks and aquatic feats!
Upgrade to include admission to Aquatica and Busch Gardens
What you can expect
SeaWorld Orlando
Venture into the amazing world of the ocean and its inhabitants as SeaWorld Orlando takes you on an unforgettable journey into the deep blue sea.With several up-close encounters with killer whales,sharks,dolphins,polar bears and turtles,you’ll feel the enthusiasm,energy and excitement of all kinds of marine life.For additional fun,choose from combo(组合)ticket options with Busch Gardens and Aquatica.
Busch Gardens
One of the top zoos in North America,Busch Gardens brings you face-to-face with more exotic and endangered animals than any destination outside of Africa,with live shows that take you to the heart of the jungle through music and dance.Discover a colorful village nestled among towering trees,explore a 3-story play land of climbing nets and tunnels,soar above the treetops on a zip-line adventure or launch into the sky from inside a 10-meter waterfall.
Aquatica
Don’t miss this one-of-a-kind water park.Float on a river through a world of colorful fish and then race into rolling rapids(急流).Hop on two awesome tube slides and speed through a lively lagoon(泻湖)filled with friendly dolphins.Catch waves in the huge wave pool and soak up some sun or relax in the shade on the sandy beach.
Dolphin plunge,an enclosed water slide that lets you glide underwater through an aquarium,past dolphins and other aquatic life.Jump down water slides and pass through slippery turns and tunnels,relax in an inner tube as you float along a lazy river or just enjoy the white sandy beaches surrounding two giant wave-pools.
Additional Information
Confirmation will be normally be sent with 7 days of booking,if visiting the attraction within the next 7 days,please contact us before placing your order.
Once you have placed an order,please send us a message with the following information.We are unable to process your order until this information is received.
Full names of everyone who requires a ticket(please indicate the names of any children)
The first date that you wish to visit the attraction
5.If Tom wants to take his 12-year-old son and 8-year-old daughter to visit SeaWorld Orlando and Aquatica,he has to pay for their visits.
A.￡178 B.￡180.50
C.￡208 D.￡210.50
解析:推理判断题。由材料开始的价格可知,SeaWorld Orlando 对10岁或10岁以上的参观者的门票是42.5英镑;9岁或者9岁以下的为40英镑;参观Aquatica,不分大小都是18.5英镑,所以门票总费用为:42.5*2+40+18.5*3=180.5英镑。故选B项。
答案:B
6.At Busch Gardens,visitors are likely to .
A.see Shamu perform amazing tricks
B.come across many endangered animals
C.see a lot of fascinating marine mammals
D.enjoy over 30 family-friendly attractions,shows and rides
解析:细节理解题。由文中对景点Busch Gardens的介绍“One of the top zoos in North America,Busch Gardens brings you face-to-face with more exotic and endangered animals than any destination outside of Africa...”可知B项为正确答案。
答案:B
7.To help the website staff process your order,you have to .
A.tell them your entire travel plans
B.contact them before you place an order
C.inform them of the full names of all the visitors
D.confirm your order a day before you visit the attraction
解析:细节理解题。由材料末尾部分的“Once you have placed an order,please send us a message with the following information.We are unable to process your order until this information is received”.“Full names of everyone who requires a ticket(please indicate the names of any children)”可知C项为正确答案。
答案:C
8.How is Aquatica different from SeaWorld Orlando
A.Aquatica offers its visitors wonderful dolphin shows.
B.There are more marine animals at Aquatica than at SeaWorld Orlando.
C.Aquatica provides a colorful village in the trees for visitors to explore.
D.Visitors can experience exciting tube slides and have fun in the huge wave pool at Aquatica.
解析:推理判断题。由文中关于SeaWorld Orlando与Aquatica的介绍可知,由“Spend a day at SeaWorld Orlando and come face-to-face with the ocean’s most fascinating marine animals.”可知B项不对;由关于SeaWorld Orlando的介绍“With several up-close encounters with killer whales,sharks,dolphins,polar bears and turtles,you’ll feel the enthusiasm,energy and excitement of all kinds of marine life.”可知A项不对;C项描述的活动是Busch Gardens的项目,故不对;由关于Aquatica的介绍“Hop on two awesome tube slides and speed through a lively lagoon(泻湖)filled with friendly dolphins.Catch waves in the huge wave pool and soak up some sun or relax in the shade on the sandy beach.”可知D项为正确答案。
答案:D
Ⅳ.书面表达
假设你是校学生会主席,为了解决城市空气污染问题,你代表学生会向全校师生发出倡议。请根据以下要点,写一份倡议书:简述城市空气污染的危害;提出解决该问题的建议:
(1)尽量少开车;
(2)不随地扔垃圾;
(3)关闭一些工厂;……发出号召。
词数:100左右。
参考范文:
Dear teachers and students,
These days one major environmental problem in our city is air pollution.Every day we have to take in very dirty air,which does great harm to our health.To make the air in the city fresher,we should keep the following in mind.
Firstly,we should take a bus or ride a bicycle instead of driving a car and try to use cleaner fuels.Secondly,we should not throw litter here and there but put it into the dustbin.Thirdly,some factories should be closed or moved out of the city.Finally,we need to plant more trees or grass to make the air fresh.
Let’s take action and try our best to make the air in the city cleaner!
Thank you!
The Students’ Union
PAGE
2
A级:基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Large numbers of plastic bags are c every day,which has caused “White Pollution”.
答案:consumed
2.I have never (同意) to the view that school days are the happiest days of your life.
答案:subscribed
3.It's cheaper to buy goods in q .
答案:quantity
4.She is as m as a lamb and never gets angry.
答案:mild
5.I’m sure that all the people are o to war and love peace.
答案:opposed
6.The a of the three numbers 7,12 and 20 is 13,because the total of 7,12 and 20 is 39,and 39 divided by 3 is 13.
答案:average
7.It’s not permitted to wear (随便的)clothes in office hours.
答案:casual
8.There is a growing (趋势)for people to work at home instead of in offices.
答案:tendency
9.Countless people have made great (贡献)to the development of our nation.
答案:contributions
10.A balanced diet is essential for healthy (成长).
答案:growth
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.It rained heavily,as a result,the football match had to be abandoned.
→The football match had to be abandoned the heavy rain.
答案:as a result of
2.Large quantities of waste land have been converted to fine farmland.
waste land been converted to fine farmland.
答案:A large quantity of;has
3.When we compare the earth with the Mars,we are amazed that how similar they both are.
→When the earth with the Mars,we are amazed that how similar they both are.
答案:comparing
4.The number of students average 50 each class in our school.
→ Each class in our school has 50 students.
答案:an average of
5.Many members of the council opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city.
→Many members of the council the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city.
答案:are opposed to
B级:能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Risky but fun in Laos
Sometimes you have to go somewhere risky to see the best views.Or at least,to a place that challenges you.This is what happened when I went to Laos in Southeast Asia.
It’s a small country,and people don’t have much money.But I had heard promises of beautiful scenery,great food,and friendly people.I’d also heard that I’d have a chance to fly through the jungle.
First I landed in Luang Prabang—a beautiful,small city with a wonderfully slow way of life—and met up with my friends.We saw some great sights,including waterfalls and many Buddhist temples and statues.From there,we traveled south to Paksong,where the jungle was located.
To get there,however,we had to go on what I described as an “overnight coach(长途客车)ride of death”.On the trip,my friend David was very sick from some bad food he’d eaten in Luang Prabang the night before.My friend Calvin and I kept looking at each other in fear when our coach tried to turn around very dangerous corners on a road on the side of a cliff,without falling off.The coach kept making unexplained noises.We were all scared.
So we were all quite tired when we finally arrived at Treetop Explorer,the company that would take us to the jungle.But it was worth it when we finally started zip-lining(滑索道)through the trees.I put myself in a harness(系带)before I took my first jump on the wire(索道)to get from tree to tree,and although I wasn’t really flying,it really felt like I was—I forgot my fear of heights when I saw the rivers and trees of the jungle go past at a great speed underneath me.
We spent two incredible days in the jungle.I headed home a few days after this,but my time flying through the green jungle with great friends will stay with me forever.
1.What attracted the author to Laos
a.beautiful sights b.delicious food c.rich people
d.flying through the jungle e.a risky coach ride
A.a,b,c B.a,b,d
C.b,d,e D.c,d,e
解析:细节理解题。从“But I had heard promises of beautiful scenery,great food...”和“...I’d also heard that I’d have a chance to fly through the jungle.”可知a,b,d正确。从“It’s a small country,and people don’t have much money.”可知C错误;作者出发之前并没有预料到旅途会那么risky,e错误。
答案:B
2.When the author and his friends took the overnight coach, .
A.they enjoyed the unique travel experience
B.the beautiful scenery they saw was worth it
C.they were in fear of falling off a cliff
D.they decided to stop the coach halfway
解析:细节理解题。从“My friend Calvin and I kept looking at each other in fear when our coach tried to turn around very dangerous corners on a road on the side of a cliff,without falling off.”可知C项正确。作者和朋友都很害怕,根本没有enjoy这段旅程,A项错误;文中没有提到路上有什么好风景,B项错误;作者他们也没有半途而废,D项错误。
答案:C
3.How did the author feel about his trip to Laos
A.Challenging but unforgettable.
B.Dangerous but helpful.
C.Boring and unpleasant.
D.Expensive and not worth it.
解析:观点态度题。从“Or at least,to a place that challenges you.This is what happened when I went to Laos in Southeast Asia.”和“We spent two incredible days in the jungle.”可知A项正确。
答案:A
4.What impressed the writer most when traveling in Laos
A.Overnight coach ride of death.
B.Beautiful scenery.
C.Great food and old temples.
D.Flying through the green jungle.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后两段可知,作者经过一整夜的长途跋涉,终于到了Paksong,虽然已是疲惫不堪,仍然进行丛林飞翔刺激性的活动,这叫他一生难忘。
答案:A
B
SeaWorld Orlando
Adult(10 years and older)￡42.50
Child(9 years and younger)￡40
Upgrade your ticket*
☉No upgrade required
○Add Aquatica(￡18.5)
○Add Busch Gardens(￡28.5)
○Add Busch Gardens & Aquatica(￡38.5)
Product Description
Spend a day at SeaWorld Orlando and come face-to-face with the ocean’s most fascinating marine animals.With more than 30 family-friendly attractions,shows and rides,this admission ticket has something for everyone!
Highlights
SeaWorld Orlando admission ticket
Enjoy more than 30 attractions,rides and shows
Come face-to-face with fascinating marine mammals
See Shamu,the famous killer whale,performing amazing tricks and aquatic feats!
Upgrade to include admission to Aquatica and Busch Gardens
What you can expect
SeaWorld Orlando
Venture into the amazing world of the ocean and its inhabitants as SeaWorld Orlando takes you on an unforgettable journey into the deep blue sea.With several up-close encounters with killer whales,sharks,dolphins,polar bears and turtles,you’ll feel the enthusiasm,energy and excitement of all kinds of marine life.For additional fun,choose from combo(组合)ticket options with Busch Gardens and Aquatica.
Busch Gardens
One of the top zoos in North America,Busch Gardens brings you face-to-face with more exotic and endangered animals than any destination outside of Africa,with live shows that take you to the heart of the jungle through music and dance.Discover a colorful village nestled among towering trees,explore a 3-story play land of climbing nets and tunnels,soar above the treetops on a zip-line adventure or launch into the sky from inside a 10-meter waterfall.
Aquatica
Don’t miss this one-of-a-kind water park.Float on a river through a world of colorful fish and then race into rolling rapids(急流).Hop on two awesome tube slides and speed through a lively lagoon(泻湖)filled with friendly dolphins.Catch waves in the huge wave pool and soak up some sun or relax in the shade on the sandy beach.
Dolphin plunge,an enclosed water slide that lets you glide underwater through an aquarium,past dolphins and other aquatic life.Jump down water slides and pass through slippery turns and tunnels,relax in an inner tube as you float along a lazy river or just enjoy the white sandy beaches surrounding two giant wave-pools.
Additional Information
Confirmation will be normally be sent with 7 days of booking,if visiting the attraction within the next 7 days,please contact us before placing your order.
Once you have placed an order,please send us a message with the following information.We are unable to process your order until this information is received.
Full names of everyone who requires a ticket(please indicate the names of any children)
The first date that you wish to visit the attraction
5.If Tom wants to take his 12-year-old son and 8-year-old daughter to visit SeaWorld Orlando and Aquatica,he has to pay for their visits.
A.￡178 B.￡180.50
C.￡208 D.￡210.50
解析:推理判断题。由材料开始的价格可知,SeaWorld Orlando 对10岁或10岁以上的参观者的门票是42.5英镑;9岁或者9岁以下的为40英镑;参观Aquatica,不分大小都是18.5英镑,所以门票总费用为:42.5*2+40+18.5*3=180.5英镑。故选B项。
答案:B
6.At Busch Gardens,visitors are likely to .
A.see Shamu perform amazing tricks
B.come across many endangered animals
C.see a lot of fascinating marine mammals
D.enjoy over 30 family-friendly attractions,shows and rides
解析:细节理解题。由文中对景点Busch Gardens的介绍“One of the top zoos in North America,Busch Gardens brings you face-to-face with more exotic and endangered animals than any destination outside of Africa...”可知B项为正确答案。
答案:B
7.To help the website staff process your order,you have to .
A.tell them your entire travel plans
B.contact them before you place an order
C.inform them of the full names of all the visitors
D.confirm your order a day before you visit the attraction
解析:细节理解题。由材料末尾部分的“Once you have placed an order,please send us a message with the following information.We are unable to process your order until this information is received”.“Full names of everyone who requires a ticket(please indicate the names of any children)”可知C项为正确答案。
答案:C
8.How is Aquatica different from SeaWorld Orlando
A.Aquatica offers its visitors wonderful dolphin shows.
B.There are more marine animals at Aquatica than at SeaWorld Orlando.
C.Aquatica provides a colorful village in the trees for visitors to explore.
D.Visitors can experience exciting tube slides and have fun in the huge wave pool at Aquatica.
解析:推理判断题。由文中关于SeaWorld Orlando与Aquatica的介绍可知,由“Spend a day at SeaWorld Orlando and come face-to-face with the ocean’s most fascinating marine animals.”可知B项不对;由关于SeaWorld Orlando的介绍“With several up-close encounters with killer whales,sharks,dolphins,polar bears and turtles,you’ll feel the enthusiasm,energy and excitement of all kinds of marine life.”可知A项不对;C项描述的活动是Busch Gardens的项目,故不对;由关于Aquatica的介绍“Hop on two awesome tube slides and speed through a lively lagoon(泻湖)filled with friendly dolphins.Catch waves in the huge wave pool and soak up some sun or relax in the shade on the sandy beach.”可知D项为正确答案。
答案:D
Ⅳ.书面表达
假设你是校学生会主席,为了解决城市空气污染问题,你代表学生会向全校师生发出倡议。请根据以下要点,写一份倡议书:简述城市空气污染的危害;提出解决该问题的建议:
(1)尽量少开车;
(2)不随地扔垃圾;
(3)关闭一些工厂;……发出号召。
词数:100左右。
参考范文:
Dear teachers and students,
These days one major environmental problem in our city is air pollution.Every day we have to take in very dirty air,which does great harm to our health.To make the air in the city fresher,we should keep the following in mind.
Firstly,we should take a bus or ride a bicycle instead of driving a car and try to use cleaner fuels.Secondly,we should not throw litter here and there but put it into the dustbin.Thirdly,some factories should be closed or moved out of the city.Finally,we need to plant more trees or grass to make the air fresh.
Let’s take action and try our best to make the air in the city cleaner!
Thank you!
The Students’ Union
PAGE
2