【走向高考】2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 4 Sharing课件 新人教版选修7
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| 名称 | 【走向高考】2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 4 Sharing课件 新人教版选修7 |
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| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-20 00:00:00 | ||
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课件65张PPT。路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索走向高考 · 英语人教版 · 高考总复习Unit 4 Sharing 选修七第一部分 基础知识聚焦Ⅰ.单词速记
A．快速识记
1．__________ n．概念；观念
2．__________ n．周年纪念(日)
3．__________ n．宇航员；太空人
4．__________ n．门诊部；小诊所
5．__________ adj.遥远的；偏僻的
6．__________ vt.& vi.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸
7．__________ conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法
8．__________ vt.& vi.点击；(使)发出咔嗒声 n．咔嗒声concept
anniversary
astronaut
clinic
remote
sniff
otherwise
click9．__________ vt.& n．购买；买
→(同义词)__________ v．买
10．__________ vt.捐赠
→____________ n．捐赠；捐款；捐赠物
11．__________ n．安全；保障
→____________ adj.安全的；稳当的
12．__________ n．安排；排列
→____________ vt.安排；排列；整理
13．__________ n．矩形；长方形
→____________ adj.长方形的；矩形的purchase
buy
donate
donation
security
secure
arrangement
arrange
rectangle
rectangular14．__________ adj.有关的；切题的
→(同义词)_________________________ adj.有关的
15．__________ vt.分配；分发
→____________ n．分配；分发；分布状态
16．__________ n．特权；特别优待
→____________ adj.享有特权的；优先的
17．__________ vi.参加；参与
→____________ n．参与；参加；分享
→____________ n．参与者；参赛者relevant
related/relative/involved
distribute
distribution
privilege
privileged
participate
participation
participant18．__________ vt.& vi.调整；(使)适合；校准
→____________ adj.可调节的
→____________ n．调节；调整
19．__________ adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的
→____________ n．志愿者
→____________ adv.自愿地；无偿地；自动地
20．__________ vi.工作；运转 vt.操作
→____________ n．操作；经营；手术
→____________ n．操作员；接线员；话务员；经营者adjust
adjustable
adjustment
voluntary
volunteer
voluntarily
operate
operation
operatorB．归类巧记
1．与“经济生活”有关的高频单词小结
①distribute vt. 分发；分配；分布
②export vt.& vi. 出口；输出
③invest vt.& vi. 投资
④import vt. 进口；输入
⑤bid vt. 出价；投标
⑥compete vi. 竞争
2．以“-ty”结尾的高频名词荟萃
①security 安全
②necessity 必需品；需要
③similarity 相似(性)
④possibility 可能性
⑤prosperity 兴旺；繁荣
3．“v. ...to ...”结构的短语全扫描
①adjust ... to ... 调节……以适应……
②devote ... to ... 把……投身到……
③adapt ... to ... 使……适应于……
④addict ...to ... 使……对……上瘾
⑤apply ...to ... 把……应用于……
⑥prefer ...to ... 喜欢……胜过……
⑦compare ...to ... 把……比作……
⑧link ...to ... 把……与……联系上Ⅱ.高频短语
1．收到……的来信 ________________________
2．极想；渴望 ________________________
3．不久前的一天 ________________________
4．调整；(使)适合 ________________________
5．干透；使完全变干 ________________________
6．干涸 ________________________
7．在困难中；在危急中 ________________________
8．多达；胜任 ________________________
9．偶然遇到 ________________________hear from ...
be dying to
the other day
adjust to
dry out
dry up
in need
up to
come across 10．参与；参加 ________________________
11．老实说 ________________________
12．突出 ________________________
13．一个新搭建的台 ________________________
14．起作用；有影响 ________________________
15．代表 ________________________
16．缝纫机 ________________________
17．箱式图书馆 ________________________
18．肯定 ________________________
19．列一个……表 ________________________
20．拍照 ________________________participate in
to be honest
stick out
a newly-made platform
make a difference
on behalf of
a sewing machine
trunk library
for sure
make a list of ...
take photos of
Ⅲ.佳句填空
1．________ I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings” for me ________ the boys. Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes ________ two hours, to get to school.
每次当我走到学校操场的时候，迎接我的是男孩子们一片“早上好”的声音。他们中很多人走了很长的路，有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。
2．________ ________ ________ I ________(show)the boys the weekly chemistry experiment ________， before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere.
不久前的一天，我正在给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验演示，我还没有明白是怎么回事，混合物就到处冒气泡了。
3．Sometimes I wonder ________ relevant chemistry is to these students, most of ________ will be going back to their villages ________ Year 8.
有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处，他们中的大部分人在八年级后将回到他们的村庄。
4．We walked for ________ ________ ________ ________ hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down ________ steep path to the valley below.
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊我们看到了奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。
5．________(let)you know that I am thinking of you, I have purchased ________ gift from the World's Most Useful Gift Catalogue for you to give to some of the world's ________(poor)．
为了让你知道我在想着你们，我从“世界上最有用的礼物清单”中购得一份礼物，请你转送给世界上最穷苦的人。
答案：1.When; from; up to 2.The other day; was showing; when 3.how; whom; after 4.two and a half; a 5.To let; a; poorest
Ⅳ.语法过关
限制性定语从句
1．Such things ________ you described in the report seldom happen now.
2．—Where did you meet Ms Slade from the US yesterday?
—It was in that market________ we often buy things.
3．Would you be kind enough to help the boy for ________ Chinese is really hard to learn?
4．This is the best book________ I have been looking for all this year.
5．The time is not far away________ morden communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.
答案：1.as 2.where 3.whom 4.that 5.whenⅤ.语篇填空
Science is my most ①________(challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. In fact there is no equipment, and ②________ I need water I have to carry ③________ from my house in a bucket! The other day I ④________(show) the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the ⑤________(mix) was bubbling over everywhere! The boys ⑥________had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.
Sometimes ⑦________ wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of ⑧________ will be going back to their villages ⑨________ Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt ⑩________ I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.
答案：①challenging ②if ③it ④was showing ⑤mixture ⑥who ⑦I ⑧whom ⑨after ⑩whether1.adjust vi. & vt. 调整；(使)适合；校准
归纳拓展
adjust sth. (to sth.) 调整(以适应/适合)
adjust to (doing sth.) 适应(做)某事
adjust/adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适应于
make adjustment to ... 对……作调整
③We have made an ________(adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.
我们对价格做了调整，给你们百分之三的特殊优惠折扣。
④However, I think that you will quickly adjust ________ them although the weather and the food are different from yours.
然而，虽然天气、食物与你以往有所不同，我相信你会很快适应的。
答案：①adjusting ②living ③adjustment ④to
2．donate vt. 捐赠；赠予
归纳拓展
donate blood 献血
donate (money, goods, etc.) to ... 捐(钱、物等)给……
make a donation (to ...) (为……)作捐赠答案：①donated blood ②to ③made a generous donation
3．voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的
归纳拓展
volunteer for sth. 主动承担；自愿/无偿给予/提供
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
be voluntary to do sth. 自愿做某事
voluntary blood donation 无偿献血
③A great many people from all parts of our homeland ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(自愿参与) the disaster relief work.
答案：①volunteer for the project ②Voluntary blood donation ③volunteered to/were voluntary to participate in
4．participate vt. 参与；参加
归纳拓展
participate in 参加
participate with sb. in (doing) sth. 同某人一起参加/参与(做)某事
participant n. 参加者
participation n. 参与；分担辨析 join/join in/attend/take part in/participate in
(2)完成句子。
当很多同学犹豫着是否参加比赛时，我却十分高兴地对班长说“可以”。
While most of my classmates were hesitating ________ ________ ________ ________ the competition, I said “yes” to our monitor with great pleasure.
(3)用participate的相关词语完成下列小片段。
I ①________________ a rescue party and saved some survivors from an earthquake. Wherever a survivor was helped out of the rubble, all ②__________________ would jump with joy. ③__________________ the victims in their sufferings, I came to realize the value of life. This rescue ④__________________ added to my life experience.
答案：(1)①take part in/participate in ②attending ③join in ④join
(2)whether to participate in
(3)①participated in ②participants ③Participating with ④participation
5．distribute vt. 分配；分发；散布
归纳拓展
distribute sth. to/among ... 在……中分发……
distribute sth. over 分配/散布……答案：①are distributed ②among/to
6．operate vi.工作；运转；动手术 vt. 操作
归纳拓展
operate sth. 操作/管理/经营
operate on sb. 给某人动手术
perform an operation 做手术
be in operation 运转中；操作中
come/go into operation 开始运转；实施起来
put/bring sth. into operation 使某事开始运作答案：①easy to operate ②are operated on1.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
归纳拓展
hear of/about 听说
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人在做某事
hear sth. done 听到某事被……
④I have often heard this song ________(sing), but I have never heard you ________ (sing) it.
答案：①hasn't been heard from ②whispering ③heard about him before ④sung; sing
2．be dying to do sth. 极想做某事；渴望做某事
归纳拓展
表示“渴望做某事”的短语：long to do sth., desire to do sth., be eager to do sth., have an desire to do sth.等；表示“极想得到某物”的短语：long for sth., be dying for sth., be thirsty for sth., have a strong desire for sth.等。答案：①to learn ②for
3．in need 在困难中；在贫困中
归纳拓展
in (great) need of (急切)需要
There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事答案：①in need ②in need of ③there is no need for us1.There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.
没有窗户，门口只容一人通过。
句中的enough置于形容词big之后，与不定式连用，意为“足以能够……”。
归纳拓展
enough用作形容词修饰名词时，可置于其前或其后。而enough作副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，应置于被修饰词之后。另外，enough用作代词且作主语时，谓语动词根据指代的意义决定其单复数形式。答案：①to buy ②easily ③has been said2．... What if he didn't want to see her?
如果他不想见她，怎么办？
句中的What if ...意为“如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么关系”，为省略结构，相当于What shall we do if ...。
归纳拓展
what还常用于以下省略结构中：
Guess what? 猜猜看！你猜怎么着？
So what? 那又怎么样？
What about ...? ……怎么样？……怎么办？
What for？干嘛？做什么用？
④— ________________？ I came across an old friend at the party last night.
—How nice! I'm sure you had a wonderful time.
答案：①What if ②So what ③What for ④Guess what6．The doctor is performing an important __________ (operate) on the injured child.
7．He was driven out of his homeland for __________ (politics) reasons.
8．The pine-trees have been planted in a very wide __________ (distribute)．
9．Please help me to draw off these _________ (mud) boots.
10．We have made all the _____ (arrange) for the conference.
答案：1.otherwise 2.nothing 3.when 4.otherwise 5.security 6.operation 7.political 8.distribution 9.muddy 10.arrangements5．能和你们一起学习真是一种荣幸。
________ ________ a privilege ________ ________ with you.
6．要是他无法适应目前的生活怎么办？
________ ________ he can't ________ ________ ________ the current life?
7．阅读时，没必要查你遇到的每个生词。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ every new word you ________ ________ in the dictionary while reading.
8．有许多网址，从那里你能够找到很多与英语学习相关的信息。
There are many websites, ________ ________ you can find much information ________ ________ English learning.
9．他们村有12口井，其中有7口井已经干涸了，但剩下的仍然能满足他们的基本需要。
There are 12 wells in their village, seven ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， but the rest of them can still ________ ________ ________ ________.
10．正是那个抱着熟睡的孩子的年轻妇女目睹了这起交通事故。(with复合结构)
It is the young woman ________ ________ ________ ________ who witnessed the traffic accident.
答案：1.The other day; heard from 2.To be honest; am dying to participate in 3.be aware of 4.volunteer to help/are voluntary to help 5.It is/was; to study 6.What if; adjust himself to 7.There is no need to look up; come across 8.from where; relevant to 9.of which have dried up; meet their basic needs 10.with a baby sleeping6．It took us some time to adjust the dark cave. __________________
7．What he has done had relevant to his personality. __________________
8．I'll arrange a car to meet you at the airport. __________________
9．I do invite Mr.Green to the party that day, but he forgot it completely.__________________
10．Education used to be a privilege for the privileging class. __________________
答案：1.for→to 2.participants后加上in 3.去掉第二个on 4.去掉the 5.differences→difference 6.adjust后加上to 7.relevant前的has→is 8.arrange后加上for 9.do→did 10.privileging→privileged答案：
My sister went to a remote village to participate in the voluntary activity last year; otherwise, she would do some paperwork in a company. Mother was worried about whether she could adapt to living in the mountainous village alone. She was dying to hear from my sister, but it will take a fortnight to arrive. “It is not a burden but a privilege to do voluntary work”， she said in her letter. She donated all she had to help those in need. I'm proud of her.
A．快速识记
1．__________ n．概念；观念
2．__________ n．周年纪念(日)
3．__________ n．宇航员；太空人
4．__________ n．门诊部；小诊所
5．__________ adj.遥远的；偏僻的
6．__________ vt.& vi.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸
7．__________ conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法
8．__________ vt.& vi.点击；(使)发出咔嗒声 n．咔嗒声concept
anniversary
astronaut
clinic
remote
sniff
otherwise
click9．__________ vt.& n．购买；买
→(同义词)__________ v．买
10．__________ vt.捐赠
→____________ n．捐赠；捐款；捐赠物
11．__________ n．安全；保障
→____________ adj.安全的；稳当的
12．__________ n．安排；排列
→____________ vt.安排；排列；整理
13．__________ n．矩形；长方形
→____________ adj.长方形的；矩形的purchase
buy
donate
donation
security
secure
arrangement
arrange
rectangle
rectangular14．__________ adj.有关的；切题的
→(同义词)_________________________ adj.有关的
15．__________ vt.分配；分发
→____________ n．分配；分发；分布状态
16．__________ n．特权；特别优待
→____________ adj.享有特权的；优先的
17．__________ vi.参加；参与
→____________ n．参与；参加；分享
→____________ n．参与者；参赛者relevant
related/relative/involved
distribute
distribution
privilege
privileged
participate
participation
participant18．__________ vt.& vi.调整；(使)适合；校准
→____________ adj.可调节的
→____________ n．调节；调整
19．__________ adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的
→____________ n．志愿者
→____________ adv.自愿地；无偿地；自动地
20．__________ vi.工作；运转 vt.操作
→____________ n．操作；经营；手术
→____________ n．操作员；接线员；话务员；经营者adjust
adjustable
adjustment
voluntary
volunteer
voluntarily
operate
operation
operatorB．归类巧记
1．与“经济生活”有关的高频单词小结
①distribute vt. 分发；分配；分布
②export vt.& vi. 出口；输出
③invest vt.& vi. 投资
④import vt. 进口；输入
⑤bid vt. 出价；投标
⑥compete vi. 竞争
2．以“-ty”结尾的高频名词荟萃
①security 安全
②necessity 必需品；需要
③similarity 相似(性)
④possibility 可能性
⑤prosperity 兴旺；繁荣
3．“v. ...to ...”结构的短语全扫描
①adjust ... to ... 调节……以适应……
②devote ... to ... 把……投身到……
③adapt ... to ... 使……适应于……
④addict ...to ... 使……对……上瘾
⑤apply ...to ... 把……应用于……
⑥prefer ...to ... 喜欢……胜过……
⑦compare ...to ... 把……比作……
⑧link ...to ... 把……与……联系上Ⅱ.高频短语
1．收到……的来信 ________________________
2．极想；渴望 ________________________
3．不久前的一天 ________________________
4．调整；(使)适合 ________________________
5．干透；使完全变干 ________________________
6．干涸 ________________________
7．在困难中；在危急中 ________________________
8．多达；胜任 ________________________
9．偶然遇到 ________________________hear from ...
be dying to
the other day
adjust to
dry out
dry up
in need
up to
come across 10．参与；参加 ________________________
11．老实说 ________________________
12．突出 ________________________
13．一个新搭建的台 ________________________
14．起作用；有影响 ________________________
15．代表 ________________________
16．缝纫机 ________________________
17．箱式图书馆 ________________________
18．肯定 ________________________
19．列一个……表 ________________________
20．拍照 ________________________participate in
to be honest
stick out
a newly-made platform
make a difference
on behalf of
a sewing machine
trunk library
for sure
make a list of ...
take photos of
Ⅲ.佳句填空
1．________ I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings” for me ________ the boys. Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes ________ two hours, to get to school.
每次当我走到学校操场的时候，迎接我的是男孩子们一片“早上好”的声音。他们中很多人走了很长的路，有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。
2．________ ________ ________ I ________(show)the boys the weekly chemistry experiment ________， before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere.
不久前的一天，我正在给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验演示，我还没有明白是怎么回事，混合物就到处冒气泡了。
3．Sometimes I wonder ________ relevant chemistry is to these students, most of ________ will be going back to their villages ________ Year 8.
有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处，他们中的大部分人在八年级后将回到他们的村庄。
4．We walked for ________ ________ ________ ________ hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down ________ steep path to the valley below.
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊我们看到了奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。
5．________(let)you know that I am thinking of you, I have purchased ________ gift from the World's Most Useful Gift Catalogue for you to give to some of the world's ________(poor)．
为了让你知道我在想着你们，我从“世界上最有用的礼物清单”中购得一份礼物，请你转送给世界上最穷苦的人。
答案：1.When; from; up to 2.The other day; was showing; when 3.how; whom; after 4.two and a half; a 5.To let; a; poorest
Ⅳ.语法过关
限制性定语从句
1．Such things ________ you described in the report seldom happen now.
2．—Where did you meet Ms Slade from the US yesterday?
—It was in that market________ we often buy things.
3．Would you be kind enough to help the boy for ________ Chinese is really hard to learn?
4．This is the best book________ I have been looking for all this year.
5．The time is not far away________ morden communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.
答案：1.as 2.where 3.whom 4.that 5.whenⅤ.语篇填空
Science is my most ①________(challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. In fact there is no equipment, and ②________ I need water I have to carry ③________ from my house in a bucket! The other day I ④________(show) the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the ⑤________(mix) was bubbling over everywhere! The boys ⑥________had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.
Sometimes ⑦________ wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of ⑧________ will be going back to their villages ⑨________ Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt ⑩________ I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.
答案：①challenging ②if ③it ④was showing ⑤mixture ⑥who ⑦I ⑧whom ⑨after ⑩whether1.adjust vi. & vt. 调整；(使)适合；校准
归纳拓展
adjust sth. (to sth.) 调整(以适应/适合)
adjust to (doing sth.) 适应(做)某事
adjust/adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适应于
make adjustment to ... 对……作调整
③We have made an ________(adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.
我们对价格做了调整，给你们百分之三的特殊优惠折扣。
④However, I think that you will quickly adjust ________ them although the weather and the food are different from yours.
然而，虽然天气、食物与你以往有所不同，我相信你会很快适应的。
答案：①adjusting ②living ③adjustment ④to
2．donate vt. 捐赠；赠予
归纳拓展
donate blood 献血
donate (money, goods, etc.) to ... 捐(钱、物等)给……
make a donation (to ...) (为……)作捐赠答案：①donated blood ②to ③made a generous donation
3．voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的
归纳拓展
volunteer for sth. 主动承担；自愿/无偿给予/提供
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
be voluntary to do sth. 自愿做某事
voluntary blood donation 无偿献血
③A great many people from all parts of our homeland ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(自愿参与) the disaster relief work.
答案：①volunteer for the project ②Voluntary blood donation ③volunteered to/were voluntary to participate in
4．participate vt. 参与；参加
归纳拓展
participate in 参加
participate with sb. in (doing) sth. 同某人一起参加/参与(做)某事
participant n. 参加者
participation n. 参与；分担辨析 join/join in/attend/take part in/participate in
(2)完成句子。
当很多同学犹豫着是否参加比赛时，我却十分高兴地对班长说“可以”。
While most of my classmates were hesitating ________ ________ ________ ________ the competition, I said “yes” to our monitor with great pleasure.
(3)用participate的相关词语完成下列小片段。
I ①________________ a rescue party and saved some survivors from an earthquake. Wherever a survivor was helped out of the rubble, all ②__________________ would jump with joy. ③__________________ the victims in their sufferings, I came to realize the value of life. This rescue ④__________________ added to my life experience.
答案：(1)①take part in/participate in ②attending ③join in ④join
(2)whether to participate in
(3)①participated in ②participants ③Participating with ④participation
5．distribute vt. 分配；分发；散布
归纳拓展
distribute sth. to/among ... 在……中分发……
distribute sth. over 分配/散布……答案：①are distributed ②among/to
6．operate vi.工作；运转；动手术 vt. 操作
归纳拓展
operate sth. 操作/管理/经营
operate on sb. 给某人动手术
perform an operation 做手术
be in operation 运转中；操作中
come/go into operation 开始运转；实施起来
put/bring sth. into operation 使某事开始运作答案：①easy to operate ②are operated on1.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
归纳拓展
hear of/about 听说
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人在做某事
hear sth. done 听到某事被……
④I have often heard this song ________(sing), but I have never heard you ________ (sing) it.
答案：①hasn't been heard from ②whispering ③heard about him before ④sung; sing
2．be dying to do sth. 极想做某事；渴望做某事
归纳拓展
表示“渴望做某事”的短语：long to do sth., desire to do sth., be eager to do sth., have an desire to do sth.等；表示“极想得到某物”的短语：long for sth., be dying for sth., be thirsty for sth., have a strong desire for sth.等。答案：①to learn ②for
3．in need 在困难中；在贫困中
归纳拓展
in (great) need of (急切)需要
There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事答案：①in need ②in need of ③there is no need for us1.There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.
没有窗户，门口只容一人通过。
句中的enough置于形容词big之后，与不定式连用，意为“足以能够……”。
归纳拓展
enough用作形容词修饰名词时，可置于其前或其后。而enough作副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，应置于被修饰词之后。另外，enough用作代词且作主语时，谓语动词根据指代的意义决定其单复数形式。答案：①to buy ②easily ③has been said2．... What if he didn't want to see her?
如果他不想见她，怎么办？
句中的What if ...意为“如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么关系”，为省略结构，相当于What shall we do if ...。
归纳拓展
what还常用于以下省略结构中：
Guess what? 猜猜看！你猜怎么着？
So what? 那又怎么样？
What about ...? ……怎么样？……怎么办？
What for？干嘛？做什么用？
④— ________________？ I came across an old friend at the party last night.
—How nice! I'm sure you had a wonderful time.
答案：①What if ②So what ③What for ④Guess what6．The doctor is performing an important __________ (operate) on the injured child.
7．He was driven out of his homeland for __________ (politics) reasons.
8．The pine-trees have been planted in a very wide __________ (distribute)．
9．Please help me to draw off these _________ (mud) boots.
10．We have made all the _____ (arrange) for the conference.
答案：1.otherwise 2.nothing 3.when 4.otherwise 5.security 6.operation 7.political 8.distribution 9.muddy 10.arrangements5．能和你们一起学习真是一种荣幸。
________ ________ a privilege ________ ________ with you.
6．要是他无法适应目前的生活怎么办？
________ ________ he can't ________ ________ ________ the current life?
7．阅读时，没必要查你遇到的每个生词。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ every new word you ________ ________ in the dictionary while reading.
8．有许多网址，从那里你能够找到很多与英语学习相关的信息。
There are many websites, ________ ________ you can find much information ________ ________ English learning.
9．他们村有12口井，其中有7口井已经干涸了，但剩下的仍然能满足他们的基本需要。
There are 12 wells in their village, seven ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， but the rest of them can still ________ ________ ________ ________.
10．正是那个抱着熟睡的孩子的年轻妇女目睹了这起交通事故。(with复合结构)
It is the young woman ________ ________ ________ ________ who witnessed the traffic accident.
答案：1.The other day; heard from 2.To be honest; am dying to participate in 3.be aware of 4.volunteer to help/are voluntary to help 5.It is/was; to study 6.What if; adjust himself to 7.There is no need to look up; come across 8.from where; relevant to 9.of which have dried up; meet their basic needs 10.with a baby sleeping6．It took us some time to adjust the dark cave. __________________
7．What he has done had relevant to his personality. __________________
8．I'll arrange a car to meet you at the airport. __________________
9．I do invite Mr.Green to the party that day, but he forgot it completely.__________________
10．Education used to be a privilege for the privileging class. __________________
答案：1.for→to 2.participants后加上in 3.去掉第二个on 4.去掉the 5.differences→difference 6.adjust后加上to 7.relevant前的has→is 8.arrange后加上for 9.do→did 10.privileging→privileged答案：
My sister went to a remote village to participate in the voluntary activity last year; otherwise, she would do some paperwork in a company. Mother was worried about whether she could adapt to living in the mountainous village alone. She was dying to hear from my sister, but it will take a fortnight to arrive. “It is not a burden but a privilege to do voluntary work”， she said in her letter. She donated all she had to help those in need. I'm proud of her.