2024年八年级英语上册全册人教版综合训练寒假作业（基础篇）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年八年级英语上册全册人教版综合训练寒假作业（基础篇）（含答案） |  | |
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2024年八年级英语上册全册人教版综合训练寒假作业（基础篇）
一、单项选择
1．—I’m so hungry. Can I have ________
—Yes, there is some cake on the table.
A．many thing eat B．something eating
C．anything eating D．something to eat
2．—Did you go _________ last summer vacation
—Yes, I went to Hainan with my family.
A．anything interesting B．interesting anything
C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere
3．________ land size, Xinjiang province is the largest province in China and its population is no ________ than that of Gansu province.
A．Of; more B．Of; larger C．In; more D．In; larger
4．He likes listening to the singing of birds. It is music ________ his ears.
A．to B．for C．in D．as
5．—How often do you and your father help with housework
—I ________ do the dishes but Dad ________ helps. That’s why Mom calls him lazy bones!
A．usually; sometimes B．never; sometimes
C．usually; hardly ever D．never; hardly ever
6．—Miss Gao is very popular with her students.
—Yes. Her classes are _________ lively and interesting.
A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．always
7．Although (尽管) there are ________ apples on this tree than on that tree, the apples on this tree are bigger than ________ on that tree.
A．fewer; / B．fewer; those C．less;／ D．less; those
8．After the earthquake, people across China helped the disaster area get ________ the difficult time.
A．up B．off C．on D．through
9．—Good news! Xie Zhenye came first in the men’s 100-meter race of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games.
—Yes. There is ________ more exciting than this piece of news.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
10．Mount Mao is more famous than ________ in Jurong.
A．any other tourist attraction B．any other tourist attractions
C．the other tourist attraction D．any tourist attraction
11．—Halloween is coming, and I have to ________ lots of time making a pumpkin lantern for the party.
—Plan your time well. And you ________ be patient.
A．take; had better B．cost; should C．spend; had better D．spend; can
12．At the party, Lucy ________ as an old woman to make us ________.
A．dressed up; laugh B．dressed up; to laugh
C．dressed on; laugh D．dressed on; to laugh
13．—Do you know New York is one of ________ in the world
—Yes, it’s busier than ________ city in America.
A．the busier city; any B．the busier cities; any
C．the busiest cities; any other D．the busiest city; any other
14．Shanghai is much larger than _________ in France and it is one of the _________ cities in China.
A．any city, biggest B．any other city, bigger
C．any other city , biggest D．any city, bigger
15．—Mr. Jackson never gets mad at our mistakes and is always ready to explain the reasons to us.
—How lucky we are! He is one of the most _________ teachers I have ever met.
A．strict B．patient C．creative D．humorous
16．Kevin holds a ________ for 400-meter race in our school. No one can run faster than him.
A．record B．prize C．score D．medal
17．I don’t know his phone number, but I will ________ for you.
A．talk about it B．think about it C．find it out D．bring it out
18．—Look at the performer playing the guitar upside down on the stage. Is it Jim
—It ________ be him. He told me he would surprise us.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．may
19．To learn a language is not just learning new words and grammar. We should also learn about the ________ behind it.
A．science B．culture C．examples D．problems
20．When he was there, he ________ go to that tea house at the corner when he was free every day.
A．had better B．might C．would D．should
21．—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year
—I think so.
A．are there B．there are going to have C．there are going to be D．will there be
22．—There ________ a new movie next Sunday.
—Really I will go to watch it.
A．will have B．are going to be C．are going to have D．is going to be
23．Sally is going to _________ a hobby like painting or taking photos next year.
A．dress up B．grow up C．take up D．make up
24．Good learners often ask ________ because they know knowledge comes from ________.
A．question, question B．questions, questions
C．questions, questioning D．questioning, questioning
25．—This is one of the worst _________ I have ever watched.
— I can’t agree with you any more. It isn’t ________ the others.
A．advertisement; as creative as B．advertisements; as much creative as
C．advertisements; so creative as D．advertisements; as creatively as
26．—Do you need yogurt to make this kind of food
—Yes, but only ________.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
27．—Will you come to my birthday party
—________
A．It’ll be fun. B．Of course I will. C．That’s OK. D．Yes, you are.
28．— Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you
— Do you have a(n) ________ room for this weekend
A．available B．empty C．useful D．possible
29．—Your grandparents often take exercise in the park.
—Yeah, ________ rain or snow stops them.
A．as long as B．until C．unless D．because
30．I am sure I can make ________ mistakes in the English test if I’m ________ careful than before.
A．more; more B．less; more C．fewer; more D．less; less
二、完形填空
Cody likes to run, and so does his mother, April. But they like it for 31 reasons (理由).
Cody is very fast. He almost always wins (赢) in the 50-meter race. Cody loves to run because he 32 winning.
But April is different. April likes to run because she thinks 33 helps her to stay healthy and makes her happy.
Cody likes to run very fast in short races. He gets excited when the starter shouts, “On your marks, get set, go!” He is good at 34 at the right time.
April, however, never tries to run fast. She tries to run 35 . Usually, she runs four or five kilometers every time. She runs slowly and steadily (匀速地).
One day, the school had a 3- kilometer race. Both students and their 36 could run. Cody really wanted to join the race with his mother. So he asked April, “Please, can we go race and see who can win ”
And April said yes. On the day of the 37 , Cody started out running fast. After the 38 kilometer, he looked back to see April. She was way behind him! During the second kilometer, Cody slowed down. April ran next to Cody! “ 39 , Cody,” she said. When April crossed the finish line (终点线) first, she looked back at Cody. “You can do it!” she shouted. Cody was tired out, 40 he made it at last.
“Not too bad for someone my age, huh ” April said.
“You’re great, Mom,” Cody said. “Will you teach me to run like you ”
“Of course,” April said.
31．A．right B．real C．other D．different
32．A．enjoys B．practices C．stops D．remembers
33．A．walking B．running C．singing D．dancing
34．A．forgetting B．arriving C．starting D．playing
35．A．far B．near C．early D．late
36．A．cousins B．friends C．teachers D．parents
37．A．party B．race C．show D．test
38．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
39．A．Sit down B．Go out C．Come on D．Wake up
40．A．but B．or C．if D．because
三、阅读理解
Georgiana Viou comes from the West African country of Benin. She works as a cook at a French restaurant called Rouge. The restaurant is in the southwestern French city of Nimes.
On March 6th, 2023, Viou’s restaurant was given a star by the Michelin Guide for her cuisine (菜肴) . If a restaurant wins that, it means the restaurant serves good cooking. 45-year-old Viou said her cuisine was a mix of French and Beninese food. She also wrote a few books about Benin’s cooking.
However, Viou never expected that she would become a cook. In 1999, she moved to France to study languages at Sorbonne University in Paris, in the hope of becoming a translator (翻译) . But later Viou gave up her job and she decided to take up cooking at the age of 33. Her mother had a small restaurant in Benin and taught her how to cook. After working in another French city for some time, Viou joined Rouge in Nimes after it opened in June 2021.
Viou was very excited when she heard the good news. “At Rouge, we’re not a team. We’re a family,” she said. “I dislike people talking about me. I want them to talk about the food I serve.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)
A．The cook. B．The star. C．The guide. D．The cuisine.
42．Why did Viou move to France
A．To open restaurants. B．To visit universities.
C．To learn languages. D．To translate books.
43．When did Viou decide to take up cooking
A．At the age of 35. B．At the age of 45. C．At the age of 33. D．At the age of 30.
44．Which is NOT talked about in the passage
A．Where the restaurant is. B．When the restaurant opened.
C．What food the restaurant serves. D．What people think of the restaurant.
45．What can we know from the passage
A．Viou learned to cook from her mother. B．Viou opened a small restaurant in Benin.
C．Viou wrote some books about her family. D．Viou felt happy when people talked about her.
Can talent shows save music
Most people don’t know the name of the champion of Hunan TV’s 2003 Super Boy, which is considered China’s first commercialized TV music talent show. In the last 10 years, music talent shows have become one of the most celebrated forms of TV entertainment in China.
Talent shows like The Voice of China, The X Factor, Chinese Idol, and Super Boy are bombarding TV audiences.
Apart from providing entertainment, these shows also reflect the country’s cultural and societal transformation as it strides toward modernity. But despite their commercial success, experts are skeptical as to the potential of TV music talent shows to boost the country’s struggling music industry.
Transformed culture
Zheng Xin, a professor at the School of Journalism & Communication at Nanjing University, says a grassroots-oriented rather than elite-based culture is emerging in China. While individuality and personal opinions are now tolerated and celebrated, audiences still yearn for a collective recognition of their own identity.
“The popularity of music talent shows is inevitable in an era in which audiences seek out ‘idols’ with a similar social background to their own,” says Zheng.
Luo Gang, a professor in Chinese literature at East China Normal University, agrees.
“When participants who belong to the same class as them take the spotlight and succeed, it resonates with mass audiences.”
Luo adds that the new generation is changing its attitude toward showing off talents, which is also fueling the phenomenon. Chinese tend to be shy and are reluctant to demonstrate their talents due to a traditional value of humbleness. But recent decades have witnessed an increasing willingness among young Chinese to show off their talents, highlight their individuality and be unique.
Wu Mochou, for example, from 2012’s The Voice of China expressed strong willingness to show off her talent on stage.
“We are entering an era in which the demonstration of talents can be consumed like a product,” says Luo.
Troubled industry
According to the Chongqing Economic Times, more than 22 music talent shows are scheduled on various TV stations across the country this summer. Beijing Youth Daily reported recently that The Voice of China, broadcast by Zhejiang Satellite TV, has generated more than 100 million yuan in net profits since the show completed airing last year, mostly through concerts and commercials.
But Shen Lihui, president of Modern Sky, a record company, doesn’t think the booming business of music talent shows is a cure for the music industry, which has long been haunted by a lack of innovation and unequal profit distribution.
“Music is nothing more than a platform, or a tool, for entertainment,” says Shen. “These shows are not helping to fundamentally tackle the problems in China’s music industry.”
Wang Lei, a veteran music producer and critic, warns of the risks entailed in TV music talent shows.
“No matter what form they take, talent shows are just shows at the end of the day,” Wang told Beijing Daily recently. “The monopoly of TV stations in signing and marketing artists is suffocating the industry.”
Song Ke, a renowned music producer, acknowledges these problems but also believes that music talent shows are pushing the industry in a new direction. While record companies do not have the financial resources to promote new artists, TV music talent shows have become an alternative for discovering new talents.
46．________is considered China’s first commercialized TV music talent show.
A．The Voice of China B．The X Factor
C．Chinese Idol D．2003 Super Boy
47．According to Zheng Xin, ________ is emerging in China.
A．grassroots-oriented culture B．elite-based culture
C．traditional culture D．music industry
48．Why are music talent shows popular
A．Because ‘idols’ in the shows are talented.
B．Because ‘idols’ in the shows are as rich as the public.
C．Because ‘idols’ in the shows resonate with the public.
D．Because ‘idols’ in the shows are reluctant to demonstrate their talents.
49．The underlined word “reluctant” means________.
A．乐意的 B．不情愿的 C．开心的 D．传统的
50．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The author’s opinion on music talent shows.
B．Some opinions on films.
C．Some opinions on music talent shows.
D．The advantages of music talent shows.
“Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’ ” This question has been talked about by many young people online recently. It’s part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI.
The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “I” or “E” is the first letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. But sometimes an “i-person” seems to be outgoing. For example, an “i-person” maybe talks much with a group of quieter friends than him or her.
It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result seriously. But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons” usually don’t like to make plans. “I thought you were a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me It’s just for fun,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was just for fun.
Maybe, the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are.
51．How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test
A．2. B．4. C．8. D．16.
52．An “e-person” is usually ________ than an “i-person” according to the MBTI result.
A．smarter B．quieter C．more outgoing D．more popular
53．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A．The writer dislikes making plans.
B．The writer’s sister doesn’t take the MBTI test seriously.
C．The writer was surprised to know his sister’s test result.
D．The writer thinks it’s stupid to use the MBTI result to describe a person.
54．What can we learn about the MBTI personality test
A．It is completely unscientific.
B．It is one of the best ways to get to know someone.
C．It can help you know everything about someone.
D．It is something you can talk about when making friends.
55．Where can we read this passage
A．In a dictionary. B．In a diary. C．In a magazine. D．In a history book.
四、补全对话
补全对话(有两项多余)。
A．I have to study on Sundays. B．What do you do there C． My uncle has a small farm. D．Besides, there are few people. E. I usually have to study on Saturdays. F. How often do you go out of the city G. Besides, there are many people.
A: What do you do on weekends
B: Well, 56
A: And how about Sundays
B: Well, we have lunch together, you know, with all of the members of my family. Then after lunch, I go to the park and meet my friends,
A: Oh 57
B: We play soccer. After that I usually go to see a movie outside the city.
A: 58
B: About once a month. 59 And I like visiting him very much.
A: It's nice. Do you go alone
B: No. My mom, my two sisters and some of my friends go there, too.
A: Why do you go there
B: Because of the green trees and clean air. 60
五、单词拼写
61．My grandfather (die) for two years. I miss him very much.
62．It is bad for many teenagers to become much (crazy) about TikTok (抖音).
63．The invention of zero makes it to write big numbers. (easy)
64．The dog tried to me but it failed. (frightening)
65．There are so many buildings (stand) there.
66．I’m sorry that I (agree) with you, because your idea is too old.
67．Do you want to go on a new r when you are in Disney
68．—I believe we (make) our China Dream come true earlier if all of us pull together.
—I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on.
69．These wish is to make a living by catching fish to support families. (渔民)
70．Jim likes spicy food, so you may need more p to meet his taste.
六、任务型阅读
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
A school did a survey on reasons for overweight (超重) among 500 students. Here are the results.
In many places, a lot of people are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people want to eat more healthily and follow a healthier diet, but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you reach a long-term goal (长期目标) Here are some tips for you.
●Have small goals. ●The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables Do you need to drink more water Next, write down a list of the things that you don’t like, stop your old diet. Start with something small to work on each week. You'll do things much more quickly.
●Keep a food diary. ●After you think of a new idea and how you can make it, you should keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. Each week, write down one or two small goals you want to work on, At the end of the week, go over your diary to see if you have finished it.
●Start a meal plan. A meal plan can help you know what you’re going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list for your meal plan. And never buy too much junk food.
In a word, you must keep in mind that you should do more exercise and have a good eating habit to have a healthy body.
71．According to Chart I, what percent of the students are overweight because of less exercise
72．How many tips are mentioned (提及) in the passage
73．What is the first thing to do when you set small goals
74．How can you keep a food diary (One example is OK.)
75．Which tip do you like to keep healthy Why
七、完成句子
76．I visited the White House yesterday. (用tomorrow改写)
77．Jim is going to have guitar lessons this Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
Jim this Sunday
78．Did Lily and Kitty go to the World Park on their own (同义句转化)
Did Lily and Kitty go to the World Park
79．— Are Lily and Lucy going to Zhengzhou next year （作肯定回答）
— , .
80．Can you come to my party？(用have the flu作答)
.
八、书面表达
81．Henry写了一封e-mail给Kate，邀请Kate下周和他一起去爬山。假如你是Kate，请根据下面的日程表，给Henry回复一封e-mail，谢绝他的邀请。
Monday go to Mary’s birthday party
Tuesday go to the doctor
Wednesday play tennis with the school team
Thursday have a science test
Friday go to the movies with some friends
Saturday do some washing
Sunday go shopping in the supermarket
要求：格式正确，中心明确，要点齐全，行文流畅，书写规范。词数不少于80，开头和结 尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】
L审体裁：应用文；
2.审人称：第一人称；
3.审时态：一般将来时。
【写作模板】
Dear Henry,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Kate
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C D A C D B D D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C A B A C C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D C C C B B A C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A B C A D B A C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C C D A D A C B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D C B D C
56．E 57．B 58．F 59．C 60．D
61．has been dead
62．crazier
63．easier
64．frighten
65．standing
66．disagree
67．(r)ide
68．will make
69．fishermen’s
70．(p)epper
71．44%. 72．Three. 73．To think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. 74．Write down what you eat and drink each day. 75．I like to keep a food diary because it can help me see what I am missing or eating too much in my diet.
76．I’m going to visit the White House tomorrow.
77． What is going to do
78． by themselves
79． Yes they are
80．Sorry, I can’t. I have the flu. /Sorry, I’d love to. But I can’t. I have the flu.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、单项选择
1．—I’m so hungry. Can I have ________
—Yes, there is some cake on the table.
A．many thing eat B．something eating
C．anything eating D．something to eat
2．—Did you go _________ last summer vacation
—Yes, I went to Hainan with my family.
A．anything interesting B．interesting anything
C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere
3．________ land size, Xinjiang province is the largest province in China and its population is no ________ than that of Gansu province.
A．Of; more B．Of; larger C．In; more D．In; larger
4．He likes listening to the singing of birds. It is music ________ his ears.
A．to B．for C．in D．as
5．—How often do you and your father help with housework
—I ________ do the dishes but Dad ________ helps. That’s why Mom calls him lazy bones!
A．usually; sometimes B．never; sometimes
C．usually; hardly ever D．never; hardly ever
6．—Miss Gao is very popular with her students.
—Yes. Her classes are _________ lively and interesting.
A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．always
7．Although (尽管) there are ________ apples on this tree than on that tree, the apples on this tree are bigger than ________ on that tree.
A．fewer; / B．fewer; those C．less;／ D．less; those
8．After the earthquake, people across China helped the disaster area get ________ the difficult time.
A．up B．off C．on D．through
9．—Good news! Xie Zhenye came first in the men’s 100-meter race of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games.
—Yes. There is ________ more exciting than this piece of news.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
10．Mount Mao is more famous than ________ in Jurong.
A．any other tourist attraction B．any other tourist attractions
C．the other tourist attraction D．any tourist attraction
11．—Halloween is coming, and I have to ________ lots of time making a pumpkin lantern for the party.
—Plan your time well. And you ________ be patient.
A．take; had better B．cost; should C．spend; had better D．spend; can
12．At the party, Lucy ________ as an old woman to make us ________.
A．dressed up; laugh B．dressed up; to laugh
C．dressed on; laugh D．dressed on; to laugh
13．—Do you know New York is one of ________ in the world
—Yes, it’s busier than ________ city in America.
A．the busier city; any B．the busier cities; any
C．the busiest cities; any other D．the busiest city; any other
14．Shanghai is much larger than _________ in France and it is one of the _________ cities in China.
A．any city, biggest B．any other city, bigger
C．any other city , biggest D．any city, bigger
15．—Mr. Jackson never gets mad at our mistakes and is always ready to explain the reasons to us.
—How lucky we are! He is one of the most _________ teachers I have ever met.
A．strict B．patient C．creative D．humorous
16．Kevin holds a ________ for 400-meter race in our school. No one can run faster than him.
A．record B．prize C．score D．medal
17．I don’t know his phone number, but I will ________ for you.
A．talk about it B．think about it C．find it out D．bring it out
18．—Look at the performer playing the guitar upside down on the stage. Is it Jim
—It ________ be him. He told me he would surprise us.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．may
19．To learn a language is not just learning new words and grammar. We should also learn about the ________ behind it.
A．science B．culture C．examples D．problems
20．When he was there, he ________ go to that tea house at the corner when he was free every day.
A．had better B．might C．would D．should
21．—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year
—I think so.
A．are there B．there are going to have C．there are going to be D．will there be
22．—There ________ a new movie next Sunday.
—Really I will go to watch it.
A．will have B．are going to be C．are going to have D．is going to be
23．Sally is going to _________ a hobby like painting or taking photos next year.
A．dress up B．grow up C．take up D．make up
24．Good learners often ask ________ because they know knowledge comes from ________.
A．question, question B．questions, questions
C．questions, questioning D．questioning, questioning
25．—This is one of the worst _________ I have ever watched.
— I can’t agree with you any more. It isn’t ________ the others.
A．advertisement; as creative as B．advertisements; as much creative as
C．advertisements; so creative as D．advertisements; as creatively as
26．—Do you need yogurt to make this kind of food
—Yes, but only ________.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
27．—Will you come to my birthday party
—________
A．It’ll be fun. B．Of course I will. C．That’s OK. D．Yes, you are.
28．— Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you
— Do you have a(n) ________ room for this weekend
A．available B．empty C．useful D．possible
29．—Your grandparents often take exercise in the park.
—Yeah, ________ rain or snow stops them.
A．as long as B．until C．unless D．because
30．I am sure I can make ________ mistakes in the English test if I’m ________ careful than before.
A．more; more B．less; more C．fewer; more D．less; less
二、完形填空
Cody likes to run, and so does his mother, April. But they like it for 31 reasons (理由).
Cody is very fast. He almost always wins (赢) in the 50-meter race. Cody loves to run because he 32 winning.
But April is different. April likes to run because she thinks 33 helps her to stay healthy and makes her happy.
Cody likes to run very fast in short races. He gets excited when the starter shouts, “On your marks, get set, go!” He is good at 34 at the right time.
April, however, never tries to run fast. She tries to run 35 . Usually, she runs four or five kilometers every time. She runs slowly and steadily (匀速地).
One day, the school had a 3- kilometer race. Both students and their 36 could run. Cody really wanted to join the race with his mother. So he asked April, “Please, can we go race and see who can win ”
And April said yes. On the day of the 37 , Cody started out running fast. After the 38 kilometer, he looked back to see April. She was way behind him! During the second kilometer, Cody slowed down. April ran next to Cody! “ 39 , Cody,” she said. When April crossed the finish line (终点线) first, she looked back at Cody. “You can do it!” she shouted. Cody was tired out, 40 he made it at last.
“Not too bad for someone my age, huh ” April said.
“You’re great, Mom,” Cody said. “Will you teach me to run like you ”
“Of course,” April said.
31．A．right B．real C．other D．different
32．A．enjoys B．practices C．stops D．remembers
33．A．walking B．running C．singing D．dancing
34．A．forgetting B．arriving C．starting D．playing
35．A．far B．near C．early D．late
36．A．cousins B．friends C．teachers D．parents
37．A．party B．race C．show D．test
38．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
39．A．Sit down B．Go out C．Come on D．Wake up
40．A．but B．or C．if D．because
三、阅读理解
Georgiana Viou comes from the West African country of Benin. She works as a cook at a French restaurant called Rouge. The restaurant is in the southwestern French city of Nimes.
On March 6th, 2023, Viou’s restaurant was given a star by the Michelin Guide for her cuisine (菜肴) . If a restaurant wins that, it means the restaurant serves good cooking. 45-year-old Viou said her cuisine was a mix of French and Beninese food. She also wrote a few books about Benin’s cooking.
However, Viou never expected that she would become a cook. In 1999, she moved to France to study languages at Sorbonne University in Paris, in the hope of becoming a translator (翻译) . But later Viou gave up her job and she decided to take up cooking at the age of 33. Her mother had a small restaurant in Benin and taught her how to cook. After working in another French city for some time, Viou joined Rouge in Nimes after it opened in June 2021.
Viou was very excited when she heard the good news. “At Rouge, we’re not a team. We’re a family,” she said. “I dislike people talking about me. I want them to talk about the food I serve.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)
A．The cook. B．The star. C．The guide. D．The cuisine.
42．Why did Viou move to France
A．To open restaurants. B．To visit universities.
C．To learn languages. D．To translate books.
43．When did Viou decide to take up cooking
A．At the age of 35. B．At the age of 45. C．At the age of 33. D．At the age of 30.
44．Which is NOT talked about in the passage
A．Where the restaurant is. B．When the restaurant opened.
C．What food the restaurant serves. D．What people think of the restaurant.
45．What can we know from the passage
A．Viou learned to cook from her mother. B．Viou opened a small restaurant in Benin.
C．Viou wrote some books about her family. D．Viou felt happy when people talked about her.
Can talent shows save music
Most people don’t know the name of the champion of Hunan TV’s 2003 Super Boy, which is considered China’s first commercialized TV music talent show. In the last 10 years, music talent shows have become one of the most celebrated forms of TV entertainment in China.
Talent shows like The Voice of China, The X Factor, Chinese Idol, and Super Boy are bombarding TV audiences.
Apart from providing entertainment, these shows also reflect the country’s cultural and societal transformation as it strides toward modernity. But despite their commercial success, experts are skeptical as to the potential of TV music talent shows to boost the country’s struggling music industry.
Transformed culture
Zheng Xin, a professor at the School of Journalism & Communication at Nanjing University, says a grassroots-oriented rather than elite-based culture is emerging in China. While individuality and personal opinions are now tolerated and celebrated, audiences still yearn for a collective recognition of their own identity.
“The popularity of music talent shows is inevitable in an era in which audiences seek out ‘idols’ with a similar social background to their own,” says Zheng.
Luo Gang, a professor in Chinese literature at East China Normal University, agrees.
“When participants who belong to the same class as them take the spotlight and succeed, it resonates with mass audiences.”
Luo adds that the new generation is changing its attitude toward showing off talents, which is also fueling the phenomenon. Chinese tend to be shy and are reluctant to demonstrate their talents due to a traditional value of humbleness. But recent decades have witnessed an increasing willingness among young Chinese to show off their talents, highlight their individuality and be unique.
Wu Mochou, for example, from 2012’s The Voice of China expressed strong willingness to show off her talent on stage.
“We are entering an era in which the demonstration of talents can be consumed like a product,” says Luo.
Troubled industry
According to the Chongqing Economic Times, more than 22 music talent shows are scheduled on various TV stations across the country this summer. Beijing Youth Daily reported recently that The Voice of China, broadcast by Zhejiang Satellite TV, has generated more than 100 million yuan in net profits since the show completed airing last year, mostly through concerts and commercials.
But Shen Lihui, president of Modern Sky, a record company, doesn’t think the booming business of music talent shows is a cure for the music industry, which has long been haunted by a lack of innovation and unequal profit distribution.
“Music is nothing more than a platform, or a tool, for entertainment,” says Shen. “These shows are not helping to fundamentally tackle the problems in China’s music industry.”
Wang Lei, a veteran music producer and critic, warns of the risks entailed in TV music talent shows.
“No matter what form they take, talent shows are just shows at the end of the day,” Wang told Beijing Daily recently. “The monopoly of TV stations in signing and marketing artists is suffocating the industry.”
Song Ke, a renowned music producer, acknowledges these problems but also believes that music talent shows are pushing the industry in a new direction. While record companies do not have the financial resources to promote new artists, TV music talent shows have become an alternative for discovering new talents.
46．________is considered China’s first commercialized TV music talent show.
A．The Voice of China B．The X Factor
C．Chinese Idol D．2003 Super Boy
47．According to Zheng Xin, ________ is emerging in China.
A．grassroots-oriented culture B．elite-based culture
C．traditional culture D．music industry
48．Why are music talent shows popular
A．Because ‘idols’ in the shows are talented.
B．Because ‘idols’ in the shows are as rich as the public.
C．Because ‘idols’ in the shows resonate with the public.
D．Because ‘idols’ in the shows are reluctant to demonstrate their talents.
49．The underlined word “reluctant” means________.
A．乐意的 B．不情愿的 C．开心的 D．传统的
50．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The author’s opinion on music talent shows.
B．Some opinions on films.
C．Some opinions on music talent shows.
D．The advantages of music talent shows.
“Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’ ” This question has been talked about by many young people online recently. It’s part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI.
The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “I” or “E” is the first letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. But sometimes an “i-person” seems to be outgoing. For example, an “i-person” maybe talks much with a group of quieter friends than him or her.
It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result seriously. But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons” usually don’t like to make plans. “I thought you were a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me It’s just for fun,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was just for fun.
Maybe, the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are.
51．How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test
A．2. B．4. C．8. D．16.
52．An “e-person” is usually ________ than an “i-person” according to the MBTI result.
A．smarter B．quieter C．more outgoing D．more popular
53．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A．The writer dislikes making plans.
B．The writer’s sister doesn’t take the MBTI test seriously.
C．The writer was surprised to know his sister’s test result.
D．The writer thinks it’s stupid to use the MBTI result to describe a person.
54．What can we learn about the MBTI personality test
A．It is completely unscientific.
B．It is one of the best ways to get to know someone.
C．It can help you know everything about someone.
D．It is something you can talk about when making friends.
55．Where can we read this passage
A．In a dictionary. B．In a diary. C．In a magazine. D．In a history book.
四、补全对话
补全对话(有两项多余)。
A．I have to study on Sundays. B．What do you do there C． My uncle has a small farm. D．Besides, there are few people. E. I usually have to study on Saturdays. F. How often do you go out of the city G. Besides, there are many people.
A: What do you do on weekends
B: Well, 56
A: And how about Sundays
B: Well, we have lunch together, you know, with all of the members of my family. Then after lunch, I go to the park and meet my friends,
A: Oh 57
B: We play soccer. After that I usually go to see a movie outside the city.
A: 58
B: About once a month. 59 And I like visiting him very much.
A: It's nice. Do you go alone
B: No. My mom, my two sisters and some of my friends go there, too.
A: Why do you go there
B: Because of the green trees and clean air. 60
五、单词拼写
61．My grandfather (die) for two years. I miss him very much.
62．It is bad for many teenagers to become much (crazy) about TikTok (抖音).
63．The invention of zero makes it to write big numbers. (easy)
64．The dog tried to me but it failed. (frightening)
65．There are so many buildings (stand) there.
66．I’m sorry that I (agree) with you, because your idea is too old.
67．Do you want to go on a new r when you are in Disney
68．—I believe we (make) our China Dream come true earlier if all of us pull together.
—I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on.
69．These wish is to make a living by catching fish to support families. (渔民)
70．Jim likes spicy food, so you may need more p to meet his taste.
六、任务型阅读
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
A school did a survey on reasons for overweight (超重) among 500 students. Here are the results.
In many places, a lot of people are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people want to eat more healthily and follow a healthier diet, but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you reach a long-term goal (长期目标) Here are some tips for you.
●Have small goals. ●The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables Do you need to drink more water Next, write down a list of the things that you don’t like, stop your old diet. Start with something small to work on each week. You'll do things much more quickly.
●Keep a food diary. ●After you think of a new idea and how you can make it, you should keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. Each week, write down one or two small goals you want to work on, At the end of the week, go over your diary to see if you have finished it.
●Start a meal plan. A meal plan can help you know what you’re going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list for your meal plan. And never buy too much junk food.
In a word, you must keep in mind that you should do more exercise and have a good eating habit to have a healthy body.
71．According to Chart I, what percent of the students are overweight because of less exercise
72．How many tips are mentioned (提及) in the passage
73．What is the first thing to do when you set small goals
74．How can you keep a food diary (One example is OK.)
75．Which tip do you like to keep healthy Why
七、完成句子
76．I visited the White House yesterday. (用tomorrow改写)
77．Jim is going to have guitar lessons this Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
Jim this Sunday
78．Did Lily and Kitty go to the World Park on their own (同义句转化)
Did Lily and Kitty go to the World Park
79．— Are Lily and Lucy going to Zhengzhou next year （作肯定回答）
— , .
80．Can you come to my party？(用have the flu作答)
.
八、书面表达
81．Henry写了一封e-mail给Kate，邀请Kate下周和他一起去爬山。假如你是Kate，请根据下面的日程表，给Henry回复一封e-mail，谢绝他的邀请。
Monday go to Mary’s birthday party
Tuesday go to the doctor
Wednesday play tennis with the school team
Thursday have a science test
Friday go to the movies with some friends
Saturday do some washing
Sunday go shopping in the supermarket
要求：格式正确，中心明确，要点齐全，行文流畅，书写规范。词数不少于80，开头和结 尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】
L审体裁：应用文；
2.审人称：第一人称；
3.审时态：一般将来时。
【写作模板】
Dear Henry,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Kate
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C D A C D B D D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C A B A C C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D C C C B B A C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A B C A D B A C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C C D A D A C B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D C B D C
56．E 57．B 58．F 59．C 60．D
61．has been dead
62．crazier
63．easier
64．frighten
65．standing
66．disagree
67．(r)ide
68．will make
69．fishermen’s
70．(p)epper
71．44%. 72．Three. 73．To think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. 74．Write down what you eat and drink each day. 75．I like to keep a food diary because it can help me see what I am missing or eating too much in my diet.
76．I’m going to visit the White House tomorrow.
77． What is going to do
78． by themselves
79． Yes they are
80．Sorry, I can’t. I have the flu. /Sorry, I’d love to. But I can’t. I have the flu.
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答案第1页，共2页
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