课时把关练
Part I Listening and Speaking
基础知识练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. C （孔子）was a famous educator in the Chinese history.
2. He studied p （哲学）and psychology at Cam-bridge.
3. A child’s awareness of being an i （个人）grows in stages during the pre-school years.
Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
know about，write down，lead to，do a research project，similar to，different from，give an introduction to，hold on
1. I made my choice and I will to the end.
2. This suggestion will certainly an argument.
3. The guide first the temple’s history.
4. Did you the telephone number of that restaurant
5. You should to graduate from the university.
6. I didn’t want anyone it，because it was my secret.
7. This place is very quiet，quite noisy cities.
8. The accident was one that happened in 1973， in which many people were injured.
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. His carelessness lead to his （lose）a lot of money.
2. My teaching style is similar that of most other teachers.
3. The worker of today is different the worker of yesterday.
4. Many experts have done a research project Confucius philosophy.
5. You helped me to hold at times when I didn’t think I could even go on trying.
6. Some （individual）are naturally good communicators.
7. It is one of the most pressing （problem）facing this country.
8. （learn）philosophy can broaden your horizons.
9. We live in a world in only the strongest can make it to the top.
Ⅳ. 练通句型
【一句多译】
1. 劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。
① to join us is a waste of time.（动名词作主语）
② persuading such a person to join us.（it 作形式主语）
2. 正在给我们作儒家哲学演讲的教授是孔子的一个后人。
① The professor about Confucius philosophy is one of Confucius’s descendants.（定语从句）
② The professor about Confucius philosophy is one of Confucius’s descendants. （现在分词作定语）
3. 这是一个孩子们增强体质，培养团队精神的活动。
① This is an activity their bodies and develop team spirit. （介词+ 关系代词）
② This is an activity their bodies and develop team spirit.（关系副词）
【句式升级】
4. 港珠澳大桥把香港和珠海连接起来。
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge joins Hong Kong to Zhuhai.
→ ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________（被动语态）
Ⅴ. 单句写作
1. 在我看来，保护历史建筑和文化传统很重要。（it 作形式主语）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 你愿意把你的经验与组里其他人分享吗？（share...with...）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 通过上网，你可以了解更多不同文化的情况。（by doing...）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 众所周知，孔子是中国历史上最伟大的哲学家之一。（one of + 限定词+ 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 他的名字被记录在了家谱上。（in the family tree）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
能力提升练
VI.阅读理解
Liverpool，my home town，is a unique city. I recently returned to my home city. When I headed toward the center， I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why，on first seeing the city，most visitors would be overpowered（征服） by the beauty of the noble buildings，which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.
As if to stress its cultural role，Liverpool has more museums and galleries（美术馆）than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery，I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world，and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However，culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No. 1 music city，it has the biggest city music festival in Europe，and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year，the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors，making the city a place of wonder.
As you would expect from such a city，there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete，I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument to perfection， and a heritage attraction itself.
Being an attractive city，my home city is certainly a place of“outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.
1. What would visitors who see the city for the first time be deeply impressed by
A. Its charming banks. B. Its famous museums.
C. Its wonderful palaces. D. Its attractive buildings.
2. How is the second paragraph mainly developed
A. By providing different examples. B. By following the order of space.
C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing causes.
3. What does the author use the Philharmonic pub to prove
A. Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants.
B. Liverpool is an impressive place full of attractions.
C. A pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves.
D. A pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey.
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. The universal value of Liverpool.
B. The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool.
C. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool.
D. The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool.
课时把关练
Part I Listening and Speaking
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. Confucius 2. philosophy 3. individual
Ⅱ. 1. hold on 2. lead to 3. gave an introduction to 4. write down 5. do a research project
6. to know about 7. different from 8. similar to
Ⅲ. 1. losing 句意：他的粗心导致他失去了很多钱。lead to“导致”，to 为介词，其后要跟名词或动名词，故填losing。
2. to 句意：我的教学风格和多数其他教师相似。be similar to 与……相似。
3. from 句意：如今的工人和以往的不同了。be different from 与……不同。
4. on 句意：很多专家已做过对儒学的研究了。do a research project on 做……的研究项目。故填介词on。
5. on 句意：有时在我认为自己甚至无法继续尝试的时候，你帮我坚持了下来。hold on 意为“坚持，不挂断电话，抓住不放”，故填on。
6. individuals 句意：一些人天生善于交流沟通。individual 是可数名词，根据some 可知，此处应用复数形式。
7. problems 句意：这是该国面临的最紧迫的问题之一。根据one of 可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填problems。
8. Learning 句意：学好哲学能拓宽你的视野。分析句子成分可知，此处是作主语，故用动名词形式，填Learning。
9. which 句意：我们生活在这样一个世界里——只有最强的人才能爬得最高。分析可知此处是“介词+ 关系词”引导的定语从句，指物，故填which。
Ⅳ. 1. ① Persuading such a person ② It is a waste of time
2. ① who is giving us a speech ② giving us a speech
3. ① in which children can build up ② where children can build up
4. Hong Kong is joined to Zhuhai by Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge./Zhuhai is joined to Hong Kong by Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
Ⅴ. 1. In my opinion，it is important to protect historic buildings and cultural traditions. “It is important for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说很重要”，其中it 作形式主语。
2. Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人分享某事物”。
3. By surfing the Internet，you can learn more about different cultures. by doing sth. 意为“通过做某事”。
4. It is well known that Confucius is one of the greatest philosophers in the history of China. “one of + 限定词+ 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数”为固定搭配，表示“最…… 的……之一”。
5. His name is recorded in the family tree. in the family tree 意为“在家谱上”。
VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利物浦的文化氛围。并向读者讲述了利物浦的城市建筑、美术馆、博物馆、音乐节、体育赛事等。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings可知，给第一次游览利物浦的游客留下深刻印象的是城市里的建筑物。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中提到的the best collections of Victorian paintings，the biggest city music festival和football and other sports events可知，A项正确。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段的末句“It is a monument to perfection，and a heritage attraction itself.”可知，Philharmonic pub也是吸引游客的地方，B项与此意思相符。
4. C 主旨大意题。文章中提到了建筑物的美、收藏品的精、音乐节的盛况以及体育赛事等，由此可知，文章谈论了利物浦的文化氛围，故选C。末段中虽然提到outstanding universal value，但文章不是论述它的价值，所以不能选A。课时把关练
Part II Reading and Thinking
基础知识练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. What p （迷惑） me is why he left the country without telling anyone.
2. Though they all live n （在附近），I lost contact with them really quickly.
3. The attack has caused severe damage to American naval and m （军事的） forces.
4. The body has natural d （防御） mechanisms to protect it from disease.
5. There is a lot of e （证据）that stress is partly responsible for disease.
6. The village was used as the l （地点） for a popular TV series.
7. S （围绕；包围） yourself with good people who love you and inspire you.
8. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and
a （成就）.
Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
add to，break away from，result in，as well as，take over，date back to
1. This suggestion will certainly an argument.
2. They visited some factories，hospitals the school.
3. She decided that I was the ideal person to the job.
4. It was wrong for him all his good friends.
5. This latest incident will the pressure on the government.
6. My family has a vase，which is said Ming Dynasty.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Can you tell me （……之间的区别）“quiet” and “silent”
2. With the help of the teacher，I （解决了这个难题）in the end.
3. My grandpa lives in a small village which （被……环绕）water on all sides.
4. （无论你到哪里），you will receive a warm welcome.
5. Teachers in kindergarten are sometimes （被称为）leaders of children.
6. （了解一些）the history of Dai Temple will make your visit more enjoyable.
Ⅳ. 单句语法填空
1. When I was walking on the street，I saw two travelers were reading a map，looking （puzzle）.
2. The teacher，as well as his students， （sing） a song when I passed the classroom.
3. All of the villagers were fighting against the flood in （defend） of their own homes.
4. （surround） by rows of trees，our school stands out from all the other buildings.
5. In order to prove that he is innocent，some new （evident） is needed.
6. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her great （achieve）.
7. （locate） where the Belt meets the Road， Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road Initiative.
8. Children under sixteen are not （legal） allowed to buy cigarettes.
9. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly， （say）that I had a talent for football.
10. We were invited （attend）a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
Ⅴ. 一句多译
1. 该经理脱离了这家公司，给公司造成了巨大的损失。
① The manager broke away from this company， a great loss to it.（定语从句）
② The manager broke away from this company， a great loss to it.（现在分词作状语）
2. 她拿走了属于她的一切东西。
① She took away everything her.（定语从句）
② She took away everything her.（现在分词作定语）
3. 这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。
①The temple has a long history the early period of the Tang Dynasty.（定语 从句）
② The temple has a long history the early period of the Tang Dynasty.（现在分词）
能力提升练
VI.教材语法填空
When people hear the names—the United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England，they are often
1. （confuse） by what these different names mean and want to know the difference between them.
2. （solve）this puzzle. You had better know a little bit about British history.
In the 16th century，the country 3. （call）the Kingdom of England when the nearby country of Wales was joined to it. Two 4. （century）later，it changed to the Kingdom of Great Britain when the country Scotland was joined to it. In the 19th century，the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 5. （final），in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away 6. the UK，which resulted in the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The four countries 7. belong to the United Kingdom have many things in common， but they still have some differences，such as education systems，legal systems，traditions as well 8. football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
The United Kingdom 9. （go）through hard times in its history as many foreign invaders came to the country. They all had great influences on the country.
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.
10. （study） the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
VII.完形填空
In terms of the original data in every way，the Chinese New Year—the Spring Festival is the largest human event on the planet. In the seven 1 of the Lunar New Year holiday，Chinese are expected to 2 more than $100 billion on eating and shopping—almost twice as much as Americans spend on Thanksgiving. 3 ，Chinese predictably buy railway tickets online at a 4 of more than 1，000 per second. But it’s 5 millions of Chinese people go home for the Spring Festival during“chunyun”. All these 6 take place at this time.
Authorities expect travelers to make 356 million trips by 7 during this year’s“chunyun” period. Taking the strain for the transportation is 8 China’s high-speed railway network，now 9 to more than 40，000 kilometers—the world’s longest. China’s total rail network
10 more than 150，000 kilometers and the second largest in the world after the United States.
The“chunyun”isn’t just a wonder of logistics（组织工作）；it also shows how modern China is changing.
Trains are packed with thousands of snoozing（打盹） 11 ，reflecting education reforms that have greatly 12 the number of university places over the past decade.
Many of China’s new middle classes will choose to drive 13 cars and traffic jam is now a（n） 14 feature of the holiday period.
Many others，however，will choose to 15 the confusion altogether and take a vacation abroad—increasingly an option for the new generation in China.
1. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
2. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
3. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However
4. A. mercy B. cost C. moment D. rate
5. A. why B. where C. when D. how
6. A. surveys B. events C. organizations D. wonders
7. A. air B. sea C. rail D. road
8. A. differently B. mainly C. clearly D. frequently
9. A. increased B. cycled C. paced D. preferred
10. A. controls B. reaches C. aims D. shoots
11. A. leaders B. workers C. students D. colleagues
12. A. reduced B. expanded C. failed D. started
13. A. expensive B. pretty C. private D. cheap
14. A. regular B. strange C. important D. necessary
15. A. develop B. escape C. cause D. carry
VIII.阅读理解
Hidden in the mountains of Jordan is the beautiful ancient city of Petra. It lay in ruins for more than a thousand years.
Petra was built in about 312 BC by the Nabataeans who were an ancient southern Arab people. They were very skilled at carving. It is no wonder that this ancient city has so much to offer!
In 363 AD，the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left most of the city damaged. The buildings and the city’s water system were affected. A Swiss explorer，Johann Ludwig Burckhardt，discovered this city of wonders in 1812. Until he discovered Petra，it had been unheard of in the Western world for about 5 centuries!
Petra is the Greek word for stone and this name makes perfect sense because of where the city is located and how some of it is carved into the rock. The ancient city of Petra is also known as the“Rose City”. This is because the rock in which the city is built is a rose-red colour. Many of the buildings of Petra have beautiful facades（正面）. Some of the facades have columns carved into the rock，but they are for decoration and they don’t actually hold anything up.
Petra was built in the middle of the desert， where it hardly ever rained. Luckily，the Nabataeans were very skilled engineers and knew how to live in a hot and dry place. First，they carved channels to bring water from a nearby spring into the city. Rainwater was also collected in underground channels. The water was then stored. So，even in the long dry months there was enough water for people to use.
Today，Petra is one of the world’s most famous ancient sites and people come from all over the world to visit it.
1. What do we know about Petra
A. It was built on high mountains. B. It has a history of five centuries.
C. It was destroyed by earthquakes. D. It was first visited by westerners in 363 AD.
2. Why is the city named“Petra”
A. Some of it is a rose-red colour. B. Some of it is filled with roses.
C. Some of it is home to animals. D. Some of it is built into the rock.
3. What is the purpose of the columns
A. To beautify the buildings. B. To support the buildings.
C. To function as gates. D. To serve as tools.
4. Which word can best describe the Nabataeans
A. Honest. B. Creative.
C. Easy-going. D. Well-educated.
课时把关练
Part II Reading and Thinking
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. puzzles 2. nearby 3. military 4. defence 5. evidence 6. location 7. Surround
8. achievements
Ⅱ. 1. result in 2. as well as 3. take over 4. to break away from 5. add to 6. to date back to
Ⅲ. 1. the difference between 2. solved the puzzle 3. is surrounded by 4. Everywhere you go
5. referred to as 6. Knowing something about
Ⅳ. 1. puzzled 句意：当我在街上散步时，我看到两个旅行者正在看地图，看起来很困惑。puzzled“迷惑不解的”，表示人的心理感受。
2. was singing 句意：当我路过教室时，老师和他的学生们正在唱一首歌。as well as 连接两个名词或代词作主语时， 句子的谓语要和前面的名词或代词在数上保持一致。
3. defence 句意：所有村民都在同洪水搏斗，保卫自己的家园。in defence of“防御”。
4. Surrounded 句意：被成排的树包围着，我们学校从所有其他建筑物中脱颖而出。逻辑主语our school 与surround 之间是被动关系，所以用动词-ed 形式作状语。
5. evidence 句意：为了证明他无罪，需要一些新的证据。根据new 可知应填名词形式。
6. achievements 句意：由于她伟大的成就，屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。根据great 可知，所填的词是名词形式。由于前面没有单数修饰语，所以用复数形式。
7. Located 句意：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。locate 和Jiangsu 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词-ed 形式作状语。
8. legally 句意：法律不允许16 岁以下的儿童购买香烟。修饰动词要用副词形式。
9. saying 句意：操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say 在这里作伴随状语，与主语players 之间是主动关系，故填saying。
10. to attend 句意：我们被邀请去参加一个在美丽农场举行的私人音乐会…… be invited to do sth. 意为“被邀请做某事”。故填to attend。
Ⅴ. 1. ①which resulted in which 引导的是非限制性定语从句。
② resulting in resulting in... 是现在分词短语作状语。
2. ① that belongs to 先行词是不定代词时，用that 引导定语从句。
② belonging to 现在分词作定语。
3. ① which/that dates back to 本句为含有定语从句的复合句，定语从句的先行词是history。
② dating back to 现在分词作定语。
VI.1. confused 此处表示主语的心理感受，所以填confused。
2. To solve 作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。
3. was called 主语the country与call之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。
4. centuries century是可数名词，根据two可知要用复数形式。
5. Finally 所填的词修饰整个句子，所以填副词形式。
6. from break away from“脱离”。
7. that/which 先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语， 所以填that或which。
8. as as well as“也，还”，是固定搭配。
9. went 讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。
10. Studying 此处作主语，所以用动名词形式。
VII. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。中国的春运创世界之奇迹，也是中国人津津乐道的话题。
1. A 根据In the seven...of the Lunar New Year holiday可知，此处是指春节的七天（day）假。
2. B 根据almost twice as much as Americans spend on Thanksgiving可知，在春节假期，中国人在饮食和购物上的花费（spend）预计将超过1 000亿美元。spend...on...花费……在……上面。cost花费（主语是事物）；spend花费 （主语是人）；take花费（主语通常是it）；pay支付，常和介词for搭配。
3. A 根据Chinese predictably buy railway tickets online可知，此外（moreover），中国人在网上购买火车票的预计速 度超过每秒1 000张。此处与前文是递进关系。therefore 因此；otherwise否则；however然而。
4. D at a rate of...是固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”。
5. C 根据下文的take place at this time可知，此处指时间（when），用when引导表语从句，表示“……的时候”。
6. D 根据下文的just a wonder of logistics可知，所有这些奇迹（wonder）都发生在这个时候。survey调查；event事 件；organization组织。
7. C 根据下文的Taking the strain for the transportation... China’s high-speed railway network可知，此处应该用by rail，今年“春运”期间，旅客乘坐铁路（rail）出行预计将达3. 56亿人次。
8. B 根据China’s high-speed railway network可知，春运的主要（mainly）交通工具是高铁。differently不同地；clearly清楚地；frequently频繁地。
9. A 根据下文the world’s longest可知，如今中国高铁（运营里程）增长（increase）到了4万多千米。cycle循环；pace来回踱步；prefer较喜欢。
10. B 根据more than 150，000 kilometers and the second largest in the world after the United States可知，中国铁路网（运营）总里程达到（reach）15万多千米。control控 制；aim瞄准；shoot射击。
11. C 根据下文的the number of university places可知，火车上挤满了成千上万打盹儿的学生（student）。
12. B 根据下文的the number of university places可知，这反映出教育改革在过去十年里大大扩大（expand）了大学的名额。reduce减少；fail失败；start开始。
13. C 根据Many of China’s new middle classes可知，许多中国的新中产阶级会选择开私家（private）车。expensive昂贵的；pretty可爱的；cheap便宜的。
14. A 根据“Many of...feature of the holiday period.”可知，因为许多人开私家车，所以交通堵塞是个常规（regular）特征。
15. B 根据the confusion altogether and take a vacation abroad 可知，许多人会选择避开（escape）这种混乱，去国外度假。develop发展；cause引起；carry携带。
VIII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了古城佩特拉。
1. C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“In 363 AD，the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left most of the city damaged.”可知，这座古城被地震破坏了。
2. D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Petra is the Greek word for stone and this name makes perfect sense because of where the city is located and how some of it is carved into the rock.”可知，佩特拉在希腊语中是石头的意思，而这个城市的一部分是建在岩石上的。
3. A 细节理解题。由第四段中的they are for decoration and they don’t actually hold anything up可知，这些柱子没有实际作用，仅作装饰而已。
4. B 推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，纳巴泰人在沙漠建起了佩特拉城，并用很智慧的方式解决了沙漠的缺水问题。由此可知，纳巴泰人很有创造力。课时把关练
Part III Discovering Useful Structure & Listening and Talking
词汇专项练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Many people think that museums should not c （收费）for admission.
2. We are pleased to a （宣布） that all five candidates were successful.
3. A g （画廊） is a place that has permanent exhibitions of works of art in it.
4. I couldn’t see Don，but as I a （靠近）the tractor he jumped out onto the road，apparently unhurt，and dashed back to me.
5. In order to e （保证） success we must have a complete and thorough plan.
6. We walk in the woods and fields that are typical features of the English l （风景）.
7. Although he was poor，he was quite g （慷慨的） to his needy friends.
8. Kate was in a hurry to grow up，e （渴望的） for knowledge and experience.
9. He had taken up a p （位置）in the centre of the room.
Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
fix...on，ask for，the number of，the amount of，at the entrance to，attend to，be attracted by，be eager to
1. She the beautiful scenery.
2. Tickets are sold the cinema.
3. If you get in trouble，don’t hesitate advice.
4. Please your attention what the teacher is saying.
5. people asking to go there is on the increase.
6. sleep we need varies from person to person.
7. I’m sure everybody will come to this evening’s party.
8. The main thing is the injured in the accident.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. I drove my car to a local garage，where I could （修理它）.
2. The village （被……围绕） beautiful natural landscape，which made it look amazing.
3. The girl standing beside the window （眼睛注视着）these toys.
4. It took three times as long as （我预计的）.
5. I （不知道）that he had been to Shanghai.
Ⅳ. 单句语法填空
1. I would like to have a talk with whoever is charge of the experiment.
2. Before long，the bell rang， （announce） the end of the English class.
3. They discussed three different （approach） to the study of mathematics.
4. Measures have been taken （ensure） people’s lives and safety.
5. I’d like to express my gratitude to you for your （generous） during my stay there.
6. Children in this mountainous village are eager （learn） how to use computers.
7. In the museum，we saw an old stone which was said to be a scraper used by our （ancestor）.
8. Art and culture are so important in Glasgow that （gallery） and museums are great in number.
语法专项练
V.单句语法填空
1. The players （choose） from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
2. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs （take）.
3. Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time （spend） with his students.
4. The houses （build） by the Pueblos of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
5. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design） to help them succeed academically and personally.
6. The island， （join） to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.
7. Tsinghua University， （found） in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
8. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves （lose） for words.
9. Michael put up a picture of his favourite player beside the bed to keep himself （remind） of his own dream.
10. Claire had her luggage （check） an hour before her plane left.
VI.单句写作
1.我的手机没电了，因为我昨晚忘记给它充电了。
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2.当我们发现路被雪覆盖时,我们决定在家过周末。
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3.那些学生花了整个下午来清扫落叶。
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4.他们在飞机起飞前一小时把行李托运了。
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课时把关练
Part III Discovering Useful Structure& Listening and Talking
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. charge 句意：许多人认为博物馆不应该收入场费。charge “收费”。
2. announce 句意：我们高兴地宣布，五位候选人全都入选了。announce“宣布”，根据to 可知要用动词原形。
3. gallery 句意：画廊是一个永久展览艺术作品的地方。gallery“画廊”，作主语。
4. approached 句意：我看不见Don，但当我靠近拖拉机时， 它跳到了马路上，显然没有受伤，然后冲回我身边。
5. ensure 句意：为了保证成功，我们必须要有一个全面周密的计划。ensure“保证”。
6. landscape 句意：我们漫步在具有典型英格兰风景特征的森林与田野中。landscape“风景”。
7. generous 句意：他虽然穷，但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。generous“慷慨的”，作表语。
8. eager 句意：凯特急于长大，渴望获取知识和经验。eager “渴望的”。
9. position 句意：他在房间中心占了一个位置。
Ⅱ. 1. was attracted by 2. at the entrance to 3. to ask for 4. fix，on 5. The number of 6. The amount of
7. be eager to 8. to attend to
Ⅲ. 1. get it repaired 2. was surrounded by 3. had her eyes fixed on 4. I had expected 5. had no idea
Ⅳ. 1. in 句意：我想和负责实验的人谈一谈。in charge of“ 负责”。
2. announcing 句意：不久，铃声响了，宣布着英语课结束了。bell 和announce 之间是主动关系，所以用动词-ing 形式作状语。
3. approaches 句意：他们讨论了三种不同的数学学习方法。
4. to ensure 句意：已采取措施确保人民的生命和安全。所填的词表示目的，所以用动词不定式。
5. generosity 句意：我想对你在我在那里逗留期间的慷慨表示感谢。根据your 可知，所填的词是名词形式。
6. to learn 句意：这个山村的孩子们渴望学习如何使用电 脑。be eager to do sth. 意为“渴望做某事”。
7. ancestors 句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了一个我们祖先使用的据说是刮刀的古老的石块。根据句意可知，此处要用复数形式。
8. galleries 句意：艺术和文化在格拉斯哥如此重要，以至于画廊和博物馆的数量非常多。根据后面的museums 可知， 所填的词要用复数形式。
V.1. chosen the players 和choose 存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
2. taken photographs 和take 存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
3. spent time 和spend 存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
4. built houses 和build 存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
5. designed course 和 design 存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
6. joined island 和join 存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
7. founded Tsinghua University 和found 存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。found vt. 创办；建立。
8. lost themselves 和lose 存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
9. reminded himself 和remind 存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
10. checked luggage 和check 存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
VI.1.My phone is dead now, for I forgot to get it charged last night.
2. When we found the road covered with snow, we decided to spend the weekend at home.
3.The students spent the whole afternoon clearing the fallen leaves away.
4. They had their luggage checked an hour before the plane took off.课时把关练
Part IV Reading for Writing
基础知识练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. He not only wants to be taken seriously as a musician，but as a p （诗人） too.
2. There is good grassland here for your c （牛） and horses to graze on.
3. There were few sights as beautiful as the calm o （海洋） on a warm night.
4. When she opened the door，she was g （迎接） by a scene of utter confusion.
5. I went out for a meal last night and drank a lot of red w （葡萄酒）.
6. The c （习俗）of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries.
7. A huge c （人群） gathered on the square outside the palace.
8. On the following day a f （盛宴） was given in King John’s honour.
Ⅱ . 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. My mother is fond of singing，which （对……影响很大）me.
2. This ancient tower （有……历史） thousands of years.
3. （问题解决了）， all of us went home happily.
4. It is a great honour for me you （向……介绍） one of my best friends，Lin Yang.
5. The roar of ocean waves and cries of the seabirds （组成） the music of the coast.
6. What he said was so inspiring that it （使我们情绪激昂）.
7. My brother decided to （做更多的研究） and write an article about it.
8. The article on this website （给我们许多背景信息）.
9. Many African-American families the new year （用……迎接） a get-together.
10. （令人吃惊的是） that you have learned English so well in such a short time.
11. If you go abroad for further study, you may （有……的机会） experiencing foreign culture.
12. We all congratulated on her because she had （获得一等奖） in the English competition.
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. Li Bai and Du Fu were famous （poet）in ancient China.
2. When I was a little kid I （roll）down a hill and broke my leg.
3. The city is （dot）with small lakes，natural and artificial.
4. As soon as he got out of the car，he went straight into the hall without （greet）anyone.
5. These （custom）have been handed down through the ages.
6. She was a （strike）woman with long blonde hair.
7. We need to ensure a smooth （transit）between the old system and the new one.
8. In （crowd）places，such as airports and railway stations，you must take care of your luggage.
9. The whole city lay in （ruin）after the earthquake.
10. If you break the rules，you are likely （get） into trouble.
Ⅳ.教材语法填空
As a country 1. has a long history and great writers and poets，Ireland’s rural beauty has
2. great influence on people and traditions. Its beautiful rural scenery stirs your every sense，
3. （make）people reluctant to leave. The peaceful landscape，along with the rolling mountains，
4. （be）a grand visual feast. The waves and seabirds play music by the sea. 5. （bathe）in sunshine on a quiet morning，you can breathe in the fragrance of the flowers. 6. （taste）a glass of wine and traditional food is essential. All these lead to the 7. （form）of traditional customs in Ireland，music，dancing and dining 8. （include）. If you’re lucky，you will get an opportunity 9. （experience） local culture and customs 10. person.
能力提升练
V.微写作
请根据下列提示，写一篇有关中国发展的短文。要求80 词左右。
1. 虽然我国属于发展中国家，但是几十年来，我国取得了显著的成就。（belong to；make striking achievements）
2. 政府采取有效的措施确保人们过上了幸福的生活。（take effective measures；ensure）
3. 据宣布，绝大多数人已经摆脱了贫困。（announce；break away from poverty）
4. 国防、教育制度和法律制度取得了巨大的进步。（military defence；as well as）
5. 环境正变得越来越好。很多地方绿树环绕，风景更加迷人。（surround；fascinating）
6. 无论走到哪里，只要留心观察，你会发现民众对更美好的未来充满了希望。（be eager for；keep one’s eyes open）
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VI.阅读理解
Chosin Reservoir is a man-made lake located in the northeast of the North Korea. The name Chosin is the Japanese pronunciation of the Korean place named Changjin，and the name stuck due to the outdated Japanese maps used by United Nations forces during the Korean War.
The Chosin Reservoir was the site of a critical battle in the Korean War. In November 1950，Chinese troops intervened in the Korean War on the side of North Korea and thoroughly destroyed three divisions of American forces between the Chosin Reservoir and Hungnam. It’s the worst defeat American forces had seen since the Battle of Bataan during World War Ⅱ，which led US President Harry Truman to ultimately approve the use of atomic（原子的）bombs in Japan.
The battle was fought over some of the roughest terrain（地形）. The road was created by cutting through the hilly terrain of Korea，with steep climbs and drops. Main peaks，such as the Funchilin Pass and the Toktong Pass，overlook the entire length of the road. The road’s quality was poor，and in some places it was reduced to a narrow path.
The battle was also fought during the hardest winter weather conditions in Korea. On 14 November，a cold front from Siberia moved across the Chosin Reservoir，and the temperature suddenly dropped to as low as -37°C. The cold weather was accompanied by frozen ground， creating considerable danger of being frozen to death，icy roads，and weapon failures. Medical supplies froze；injections had to be warmed in a nurse’s mouth before it could be injected；frozen blood plasma（血浆）was useless on the battlefield. Batteries used for the telegraphs and radios did not function properly in the temperature and quickly ran down.
1. What is Chosin Reservoir famous for
A. Its special location. B. Its various names.
C. The Korean War. D. A film with the same name.
2. Which caused the use of atomic bombs in Japan
A. The North Korea defeated the South Korea.
B. Chinese troops intervened in the Korean War.
C. US President Harry Truman failed to be reelected.
D. US suffered the worst defeat in the Battle of Bataan.
3. Which can be the best key word of Paragraph 3
A. Climates. B. Sceneries.
C. Causes. D. Geographies.
4. What makes the cruelty of the Battle of Chosin Reservoir
A. The bravery of Chinese troops. B. America’s advanced weapons.
C. The freezing cold weather. D. The rough waters of the lake.
VII.七选五
Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.
1. Recycle everything，especially paper!
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. 1 We know that these things can’t be avoided，but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.
2. Buy green.
2 Paper，cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products，but it’s worth it to make a green campus.
3. Walk and bike to school.
Most campuses，especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus， have pretty good public transportation. 3 Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.
4. 4
A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
5. Buy used clothing.
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 5 Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.
A. Carry a water bottle.
B. Buy recycled goods as much as possible.
C. It is also good for the environment!
D. Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.
E. It includes class notes，term papers，student newspapers and so on.
F. On top of that，almost all universities are pedestrian（步行者）-friendly.
G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.
课时把关练
Part IV Reading for Writing
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. poet 2. cattle 3. ocean 4. greeted 5. wine 6. custom 7. crowd 8. feast
Ⅱ. 1. has a great influence on 2. has a history of 3. With the problem settled 4. to introduce，to
5. make up 6. set us on fire 7. do more research 8. gives us a lot of background information
9. greet，with 10. It is surprising 11. have a chance of 12. won first prize
Ⅲ. 1. poets 句意：李白和杜甫是中国古代的著名诗人。根据主语可知，此处指两位诗人，用复数，故填poets。
2. rolled 句意：我小时候从一座山坡上滚了下来，把腿摔断了。根据时间状语可知此处应用一般过去时。
3. dotted 句意：这个城市的小型湖泊星罗棋布，有天然的也有人工的。be dotted with 点缀，散布。
4. greeting 句意：他一下车就径直走进大厅，没和任何人打招呼。介词without 后跟名词或动名词，由于后面有anyone，故此处应用动名词greeting。
5. customs 句意：这些风俗是世世代代传下来的。根据these 可知，此处应用可数名词的复数。
6. striking 句意：她曾是一个留着金色长发的俊秀女子。修饰名词woman 应用形容词striking，意为“引人注目的”。
7. transition 句意：我们得确保新旧制度间的平稳过渡。根据a smooth 可知此处填名词transition，意为“过渡，转变”。
8. crowded 句意：在拥挤的地方，如机场和火车站，你必须照看好你的行李。由语境可知，此处填crowd 的形容词形式。
9. ruins 句意：地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟。in ruins 意为“成为废墟”，是固定搭配。
10. to get 句意：如果你破坏规则，你可能就会遇到麻烦。be likely to do sth. 意为“可能做某事”。
Ⅳ. 1. which/that 空格处引导定语从句，修饰country，which/that在定语从句中作主语。
2. a have a great influence on 对……产生重大影响。
3. making 此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，故填making。
4. is 该句的主语是the peaceful landscape，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is，along with...不是主语的一部分。
5. Bathed be bathed in 沐浴在……，you和bathe之间是被动关系，故填Bathed。
6. Tasting 空格处作主语，用动名词，故填Tasting。
7. formation the后面接名词，故填formation。
8. included 音乐、舞蹈和菜肴被包括在内，故填included。
9. to experience an opportunity to do sth. 为不定式作后置定语，故填to experience。
10. in in person 亲自。
V.
Although our country belongs to a developing country，it has made striking achievements in the past decades years.
The government has taken effective measures to ensure that people live a happy life. It is announced that the majority have broken away from poverty. Our country’s military defence， education system as well as legal system have made great progress. The environment is becoming better and better. Many places are surrounded by green trees and the landscape is more fascinating.
Everywhere you go，you will find the crowd are eager for the more beautiful future if you keep your eyes open.
VI. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了朝鲜的长津湖，以及长津湖闻名天下的缘由——著名的长津湖战役。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的the name stuck due to...the Korean War以及第二段首句“The Chosin Reservoir was the site of a critical battle in the Korean War.”可知，长津湖闻名的原因是朝鲜战争中的长津湖战役。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“...the Battle of Bataan... led US President Harry Truman to ultimately approve the use of atomic bombs in Japan.”可知，二战中的巴丹半岛战役，美军惨败，这导致美国对日本使用了原子弹。
3. D 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了长津湖恶劣的地理条件。所以，能够概括本段的关键词是“Geographies”。
4. C 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，极度严寒的天气使得长津湖战役格外残酷。
VII. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大学校园里是如何做到环保的。
1. E 根据前句“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.”可知，每个学期学生会使用大量的纸。E项提到了各种纸张。故选E。
2. B 根据本段小标题“Buy green.”可知，此处是指购买环保产品。B项“尽可能多地购买可回收的商品”符合题意。故选B。
3. F 本段主要是关于环保出行的。F项提到了pedestrian-friendly。故选F。
4. A 本题是填小标题。根据下面内容可知，本段主要介绍了a water bottle的好处。故选A。
5. C 根据前句“It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.（这通常被认为是为了省钱而做的事情）”，C项“这也对环境有好处！”是对前句的补充。故选C。课时把关练
Part V Writing
妙笔生花
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Vacation with My Mother
I had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprises and amusements，all because of my mother—loving，sweet， yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.
My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota，and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip approached，David，my eight-year-old brother，and I unwillingly said goodbye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again Finally，the moment of our departure arrived，and we loaded suitcases，books，games，camping equipment，and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned home to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had forgotten.
David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept：“You stand outside the door and play lookout（放哨） while I go，and I’ll stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.” I had terrible pictures in my mind：“Honey，where are the kids ” “What ! Oh，Gosh... I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city，but we weren’t about to take any chances.
On the fourth or fifth night，we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain for some time，Mom suddenly got a great idea：Why didn’t we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there David and I became nervous. To our great relief，Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections（反对）. If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep，Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us.___________________________
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We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. __________________________
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步骤一：品读语篇——抓住要点很关键
审语篇类型：记叙文
审时态：一般过去时
审前文大意以及要点
who：Mom，Dad，David and I
when：when I was eleven
where：to Colorado and North Dakota
what：one strange family trip
why：to spend a few weeks driving to those states to visit my two sets of grandparents and seeing all the sights along the way
前文概要
第一段：童年有趣，总是充满惊喜和欢乐，皆因母亲可爱又健忘。
第二段：准备出游，万事俱备，但出发后又返回家中，因为母亲忘了钱包和旅行支票。
第三段：兄弟俩对母亲的粗心大意可谓是心有余悸，生怕母亲把他们落在加油站的卫生间里独自上路，以至于上卫生间要轮流“放哨”。
第四段：母亲是善良的，并且认为所有人都和自己一样善良，所以在找不到有空房的旅馆时，母亲才提议去别人的院子里搭帐篷。兄弟俩很紧张，还好父亲否决了这个提议。最终一家人还是住进了旅馆。
步骤二：戴着镣铐跳舞——研读首句，高度融合原文，合理想象情节
1. 第一段所给首句：The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us.
本段开头与前文衔接不太自然，却也提供了更广阔的想象空间。既然记起了帐篷，那么可以围绕帐篷展开段落，可以体现母亲的“健忘”，也可突出母亲的“善良”，落脚在一些比较有趣的事上，与第一段中的surprises and amusements呼应。
2.第二段所给首句：We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.
与前文“意外不断”不同，本段画风突变，转而写风景，续写可往心情愉悦的方面写。此处可以用一些描述景色、环境的表达来烘托氛围，最终可把故事的落脚点放在“亲情”“生活的乐趣”“母亲的趣事”等方面。
步骤三：斟酌打磨——丰富续写词汇，生动描述情节
话题激活词汇
情感：happy，glad，wonderful，terrific，great
动作：laugh，smile
交通、旅行：drive，pull over，set the brake，set out，set off，trip，journey
环境：scenery，mountain，range，valley，river，lake，forest，sun，set，wind，blow
句式翻译
1. 我们离开旅馆半小时了，这时我们想起把帐篷落在旅馆了。（be away from；leave behind）
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2. 爸爸建议我们买个新的，而妈妈坚持我们回去拿。（用but连接并列句）
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3. 妈妈心不在焉，因此我们不得不一次次回去。（用so连接并列句）
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4. 我和戴维帮助爸爸搭帐篷，妈妈在忙着准备晚饭。（and连接的并列句）
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5. 我们坐在营火周围，有说有笑。（when引导时间状语从句）
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步骤四：创造性表达——润色注重细节，句式再造升级
1. 用when升级第1句
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2. 用动词-ing形式升级第2句___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 用虚拟语气升级第3句
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4. 用while升级第4句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 用动词-ing形式升级第5句
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步骤五：高分在即——连句成篇，认真誊写并仔细检查
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us.___________________________
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We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. __________________________
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课时把关练
Part V Writing
参考答案
步骤三
1. We were half an hour away from the hotel and at that time we remembered we had left the tent behind.
2. Dad recommended that we buy a new one，but Mom insisted that we go back to fetch it.
3. Mom was absent-minded，so we had to go back again and again.
4. David and I helped Dad put up the tent，and Mom was busy preparing supper.
5. When we were sitting around the campfire，we talked and laughed.
步骤四
1. We were half an hour away from the hotel when we remembered we had left the tent behind.
2.Dad recommended buying a new one，while Mom insisted on our going back to fetch it.
3.If Mom hadn’t been that absent-minded，it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.
4.David and I helped Dad put up the tent while Mom was busy preparing supper.
5.Sitting around the campfire，we talked and laughed.
步骤五
One possible version：
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. We were half an hour away from the hotel when we remembered we had left the tent behind. Dad recommended buying a new one，while Mom insisted on our going back to fetch it，saying “Forgetful people like me may lose things repeatedly，so it’s unwise to give up the tent.” Finally，we got back the tent and hit the road again. If Mom hadn’t been that absent-minded，it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.
We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. One day，towards evening，we found a great camping site at the foot of a high mountain. David and I helped Dad put up the tent while Mom was busy preparing supper. When the setting sun cast an orange light over the mountain，the tent was set up and the meal was ready. Sitting around the campfire，we talked and laughed. Every time we mentioned the funny incidents of the journey，a pleasant smile would spread over Mom’s face.
