课时把关练
Part I Listening and Speaking
基础知识练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Given the right kind of training，these teenage s （足球）players may grow into stars.
2. It is said that the s （体育场） was named in honour of the club’s first chairman.
3. B （拳击）is a sport in which two people fight each other with their hands.
4. My friend and I take part in sports like tennis，b （羽毛球运动）and swimming.
5. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and e （事件） long past.
6. A principal in Guizhou said although the school was eager to t （追踪） students at all times，they used those technologies to a certain degree.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. On the Internet，we can read the latest news both （国内外）.
2. What you have said （听起来像） a wonderful idea to me；does it really work
3. To build up his strength，my brother usually （锻炼） three times a week.
4. We live in a world in which only the strongest can （成功，及时到达） to the top.
5. No matter how old you are，you can （减肥） by following this programme.
6. I admired my father，and his work （使我充满） respect and curiosity.
7. We are going to hold a party in the big hall and you’re most welcome to （到来）.
8. Some of us were confident and eager to （参加） the class activity；others were nervous and anxious.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. This part of the trip was slow and hard work，but he made in the end.
2. For years I have been （host） a programme on the radio and writing articles for a magazine.
3. I stood there and watched my father （sweat） in his shirt before rising to play the piano.
4. My friend suggested that we should sit down to work a practical solution.
5. My classmates and I are going climbing mountains tomorrow. Would you like to come
6. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and （recommend） wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.
7. During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical （fit） programme has increased sharply.
8. According to the timetable，the track and field （event） will take place this afternoon.
9. Will you watch over my baby while I am going （ski）
10. The person who shot the elephant in the circus （track） down and thrown into prison.
能力提升练
Ⅳ. 练通句型
【一句多译】
1. 为健康而经常锻炼身体吧。
① to good health. （sweat）
② Please for your health. （work out）
③ Please for your health. （take exercise）
【句式升级】
2. The issue was discussed at the meeting yesterday，and it was difficult to solve.
昨天会议上被讨论的问题很难解决。
→①
（过去分词作定语）
→②
（定语从句）
V.完形填空
Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age，my dad 1 me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them， 2 .
When I entered University of Regina，my dad 3 telling me“You have to find a way to stay 4 ”or“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15，do you ”So I 5 to give swimming a shot，but I 6 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester（学期）. Worse still，I was 7 to convince myself that“Yeah，that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend of mine 8 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad，but I couldn’t be 9 .
I went，and that was it. Zumba became my 10 of tea. The instructor would always say：“Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”That removed my 11 about sports. I didn’t have to be 12 . I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to 13 the music and move. Zumba did 14 me from the Freshman 15，but it also did so much more. It let me make 15 with my unpleasant past with physical fitness，and enjoy staying healthy.
1. A. expected B. allowed C. forced D. invited
2. A. therefore B. though C. instead D. besides
3. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept
4. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business
5. A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided
6. A. hardly B. merely C. constantly D. gradually
7. A. eager B. content C. embarrassed D. disappointed
8. A. teased B. comforted C. approached D. annoyed
9. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure
10. A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth
11. A. curiosity B. passion C. scare D. confidence
12. A. perfect B. enthusiastic C. adorable D. ambitious
13. A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare
14. A. witness B. separate C. discourage D. save
15. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact
课时把关练
Part I Listening and Speaking
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. soccer 2. stadium 3. Boxing 4. badminton 5. events 6. track
Ⅱ.1. at home and abroad 2. sounds like 3. works out 4. make it 5. lose weight 6. filled me with
7. come along 8. take part in
Ⅲ. 1. it 句意：这部分旅程缓慢而艰难，但是最后他还是成功了。make it意为“成功，及时到达”。
2. hosting 句意：多年来我一直在电台主持节目，并且为杂志写文章。句子是现在完成进行时，所以用hosting。
3. sweating 句意：我站在那里，看着我的爸爸在起身弹钢琴之前就汗流浃背了。watch sb. doing sth.意为“看着某人做某事”，表示动作正在进行。
4. out 句意：我的朋友建议我们坐下来拟定一个实际的解决办法。work out意为“制定出”。
5. along 句意：我和我的同学明天要去爬山，你愿意一起去吗？come along意为“跟随”。
6. recommended 句意：我们的主人分享了他们的许多经历并推荐吃饭、购物和参观的好去处。由shared可知用一般过去时。
7. fitness 句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。participating in physical fitness programme为现在分词短语作后置定语。physical fitness programme意为“健身计划”。fitness n.健康。
8. events 句意：根据时间表，田径项目将于今天下午举行。
9. skiing 句意：我去滑雪的时候你帮我照看一下宝宝好吗？go skiing去滑雪，为固定搭配。
10. was tracked 句意：那个在马戏团射杀大象的人被找到，关进了监狱。句子缺少谓语，由and后的thrown（throw的过去分词）可知，空格处用被动语态，tracked与thrown为并列关系。
Ⅳ. 1. ① Sweat your way ②work out regularly
③take regular exercise
2. ①The issue discussed at the meeting yesterday was difficult to solve.
②The issue which was discussed at the meeting yes-terday was difficult to solve.
V. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧心理，但是一次偶然的机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动的恐惧，并且获得了健康。
1. C 根据I didn’t like any of them可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫（force）他做的。
2. B 上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合I didn’t like any of them可知，上下文之间是转折关系。though“然而”。
3. D 根据“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15，do you ” 可知，此处表示爸爸一直（keep）叮嘱作者要保持体重。
4. A 根据“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15，do you ”可知，此处表示要保持体形（in shape）。
5. D 由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定（decide）尝试游泳来保持体形。
6. B but前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只（merely）去了两次。
7. B 根据“Yeah，that’s OK.”可知，作者对自己的现状表示满足（content）。故选B。
8. C 根据后文“I went，and that was it.”可知，此处表示朋友走近（approach）“我”问“我”是否去跳尊巴舞。
9. D 根据上文“All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.”可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定（sure）。
10. A one’s cup of tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱的事物，恰合口味”。
11. C 根据上文中的due to my fear of sports可知，此处对应的信息词是fear（害怕）。故选C（scare）。
12. A 根据后文“I didn’t even have to be good.”可知，作者觉得自己不必事事完美（perfect）。
13. B 根据“Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受（feel）音乐并且动起来即可。
14. D 根据but it also did so much more可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免（save）了增重15磅。
15. C make peace with为固定短语，意为“与……言归于好”。课时把关练
Part II Reading and Thinking
基础知识练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The a （运动员）was charged with taking illegal drugs in the Olympic Games.
2. It is a great h （荣幸）for me to be invited to make a speech at the meeting.
3. If you concentrate your efforts on learning Chinese，you will m （掌握）the language.
4. After losing the c （冠军称号），the whole team was physically and emotionally tired.
5. His d （决心） to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired whenever I am in trouble.
6. The journey was intended to achieve more than what C （船长） Robert Falcon Scott had done.
7. The gold m （奖牌） will be awarded to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Mr Brown （树立榜样） to all of us by risking his life to save the drowning boy.
2. I was tired of groups that （分裂） when faced with the slightest difficulty.
3. As middle school students，we should （从……学习） each other and encourage each other.
4. She gladly （放弃） her part-time job to devote herself entirely to her art.
5. You can find out whether they are prepared to the cost of the flowers （与……分享） you.
6. It is well known that the giant panda （作为……而著名） a national treasure of China.
7. Make sure you have enough time to （为……做准备） the new day ahead.
8. She got first place in the Olympic Games and （给……带来荣誉） the country.
9. Although he failed in this entrance examination，he didn’t （丧失信心）.
10. When I （面对困难） in my study and life，I can always get advice and encouragement from you.
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. The days are gone when physical （strong） was all you needed to make a living.
2. Do not let any （fail） discourage you，for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.
3. In nineteen sixty，Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman to win three gold （medal） in one Olympics.
4. I feel （honour） to have a chance to go abroad for further study next year.
5. When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground，time seemed （stand） still.
6. My friends and I went to the football match last night and we had good time there.
7. With her talent and （determine），it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
8. A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles （injure） and this meant not running for two weeks.
能力提升练
Ⅳ. 练通句型
【一句多译】
1. 受邀参加他们下个月的婚礼，我们感到荣幸。
① to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month. （feel/be honoured to do）
② to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month. （ it’s an honour for sb. to do）
2. 这篇文章很难，在场所有的人都读不懂。
①The article is very hard. the people present could understand it.
②The article is difficult everyone present could understand it.
③The article is hard for everyone present understand.
3. 这次的书籍展销会居然非常成功。
①This book fair turned out to be . （success）
②This book fair turned out to be . （successful）
【句式升级】
4. She graduated and after that she has been teaching English. 毕业后，她就一直教英语。
→ （since句型）
5. Taian is an attractive city. It lies at the foot of the Mount Tai.
泰安是泰山脚下一座迷人的城市。
→① （定语从句）
→② （同位语）
Ⅴ. 单句写作
1. 作为朋友，我们应该同甘共苦。（share...with...）
2. 英语考试不及格使得他很不高兴。（动词-ing作主语）
3. 只有团队合作，我们才能取得成功。（only if引导的条件状语从句）
VI.课文语法填空
Lang Ping，born in Tianjin，China，played the leading role in the 1. （succeed） of the China women’s volleyball team in the 1980s. 2. （know） as the “Iron Hammer”，Lang Ping was
3. outside hitter of the China women’s volleyball team and one of the team members who won several gold 4. （medal） in the world events.
Lang Ping is not only a successful volleyball 5. （play），her career as a volleyball coach is also a legend. In 1995，Lang 6. （become） the head coach of the China women’s volleyball team and
7. （final） led the team to the silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. 8. the coach of the China women’s volleyball team，Lang faced a great challenge before the 2015 World Cup because two
9. （importance） players left the team for certain reasons. She believed in her young players and they became world champions two weeks later! 10. August 21，2016，Lang Ping guided the China women’s volleyball team to the gold medal at 2016 Rio Olympics.
VII.阅读理解
Do you like running enough to make it a habit Tierney Wolfgram does；she has made running a lifelong career and isn’t stopping.
In February，the 16-year-old from a high school，the US，competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials. She finished the marathon（42.195 km） with a time of 2：42：47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners. However，the cross-country（越野的） season was postponed to winter because of the COVID-19. So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race—the Parkway Marathon in California. In November，Wolfgram broke the Women’s American Junior marathon record with her time of 2：31：49. The old record was 2：34：24，which had stood since 1984.
“I’m completely stunned，”said Wolfgram’s coach.“I knew she was going to break it，but she really showed out!”
During the run，Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard，but she overcame it to finish.“I guess I can say I gave it my all，”she told Runner’s World.“When I finished，all I was thinking was I felt super happy，”Wolfgram said. This was only her third marathon. In 2018，when Wolfgram was 15 years old，she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she had the ability to do it.“I believed that I would get faster as the distances got longer...I’m still glad that I did it.”
When preparing for that first marathon，she ran up to 120 miles per week. Although her parents didn’t have any background in running，they helped Wolfgram train. At first，her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning，she would do cross-country practice after school.
Now Wolfgram will consider attending the Olympic Games in 2024 after it’s scheduled.
1. What can we learn about Wolfgram from Paragraph 2
A. She was the champion at the 2020 US Olympic Trials.
B. She put off the cross-country season for the COVID-19.
C. She broke an Olympic marathon record in November.
D. She prepared for the Parkway Marathon in California.
2. What does the underlined word“stunned”in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Shocked. D. Interested.
3. What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon
A. Her parents’ encouragement.
B. Her desire to prove she could do it.
C. Her coach’s support and help.
D. Her hope to break the national record.
4. Which section of a newspaper does the passage probably come from
A. Sports. B. Lifestyle. C. Culture. D. Opinion.
VIII.七选五
I did not go on my first hike until my mid-30s. I could blame it on the fact that I grew up on the Great Plains of South Dakota and North Dakota. 1 Having never gone，I didn’t see the value and always shook my head when asked.
2 At the urging of my wife，and with my two young kids，we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning. I carried a small backpack with water and snacks. When we reached the top，we ate lunch together overlooking a perfectly still pond and a scenic Vermont.
A few weeks ago，my 11-year-old son，my 61-year-old dad，and I hiked Camelback Mountain in Phoenix. Last weekend，I hiked down the Grand Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab Trail. And later this week，my wife and daughter will join us to walk the Waterfall Trail in the White Tank Mountains. 3
Now，just to be clear，by no means would I classify myself as an expert hiker. 4 And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail. But waking early on a Saturday morning to walk 3—5 miles along a forest path with lunch in the backpack is a journey I’d recommend to anyone.
It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories. 5 And given the chance，hiking teaches us important truths about life.
A. Most of our hikes only last 2 hours.
B. I’ve fallen in love with climbing mountains.
C. I love the stillness and calm of an empty path.
D. But mostly，to be honest，I just wasn’t interested.
E. If you can climb a mountain，you can do anything.
F. It provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect.
G. I went on my first hike a few years back while living in Vermont.
课时把关练
Part II Reading and Thinking
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. athlete 2. honour 3. master 4. championship 5. determination 6. Captain 7. medal
Ⅱ. 1. set an example 2. fell apart 3. learn from 4. gave up 5. share，with 6. is known as 7. prepare for 8. brought honour to 9. lose heart 10. face difficulties
Ⅲ. 1. strength 句意：依靠体力去谋生的日子已经一去不复返了。所填的词作从句主语，所以用名词形式。
2. failures 句意：不要因失败气馁，因为你永远无法判断你离胜利是多么的近。failure意为“失败的事情”，表示具体的概念。
3. medals 句意：在1960年，威尔玛·鲁道夫成为第一个在一届奥运会上获得三块金牌的美国女性。medal是可数名词，根据three可知要用复数形式。
4. honoured 句意：我非常荣幸能有一个明年到国外进修的机会。honour和I之间为动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式作表语。
5. to stand 句意：当迈克尔·乔丹的脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。seem to do sth.意为“好像做某事”。
6. a 句意：我和我的朋友昨晚去看足球比赛，我们在那里玩得很开心。
7. determination 句意：凭借她的天赋和决心，爱丽丝 摩尔似乎前途无量。空格处与talent（天赋）并列，故填determine的名词形式。
8. was injured 句意：第一次马拉松前的一个月，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着我两周都不能跑步。injure和one of my ankles为动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
Ⅳ. 1. ① We are/feel honoured to be invited ② It’s an honour for us to be invited
2. ① None of ② so；that；not ③ too；to
3. ①a great success ②more than successful/a successful one
4. She has been teaching English since she graduated.
5. ①Taian，which is an attractive city，lies at the foot of the Mount Tai.
②Taian，an attractive city，lies at the foot of the Mount Tai.
Ⅴ. 1. As friends，we should share joys and sorrows with each other.
2. Failing in the English exam made him unhappy.
3. We can succeed only if we work together as a team.
VI.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了郎平作为排球运动员和教练的职业生涯。
1. success 根据前面的the可知所填的词是名词形式。
2. Known 主语Lang Ping和know是被动关系，所以用动词-ed形式作状语。（be）known as意为“作为……而出名”。
3. an outside是以元音音素开头的单词，hitter表示泛指，所以填an。
4. medals medal是可数名词，根据several可知要用复数形式。
5. player 所填的词作表语，指人，所以用player。
6. became 根据in 1995可知，句子的时态是一般过去时。
7. finally 所填的词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。
8. As 此处意为“作为教练”，所以填as，注意首字母要大写。
9. important 所填的词修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。
10. On 表示在具体的某一天，要用介词on。
VII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Wolfgram非常喜欢 跑步，并且将它当作一个事业，由于病毒的传播她不能参加越野赛，所以选择了马拉松，并且打破了世界纪录。文章还介绍了她第一次参加马拉松的原因以及刻苦训练情况，经过努力，最后考虑参加奥运会马拉松比赛的故事。这展示了她的坚强意志。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，Wolfgram在为加利福尼亚州的Parkway马拉松赛做准备。故选D项。
2. C 词义猜测题。根据第三段教练所说的“I knew she was going to break it，but she really showed out!”可知，教练的语气是激动的，并且他对于Wolfgram打破纪录的行为感到十分震惊，故选C项。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，她跑第一次马拉松就是想证明自己能做到。故选B项。
4. A 推理判断题。根据文章首句“Do you like running enough to make it a habit ”以及全文围绕Wolfgram的马拉松职业生涯展开可知，本文的主题和体育运动相关，故这篇文章可能来自报纸的体育部分。
VIII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者自从几年前和家人进行一次徒步旅行后就爱上了这项活动，后来还发展为喜欢登山。作者认为短时间的徒步旅行能让人放松，使人心情愉快，能创造美好的回忆，并教会了他生命的重要事实。
1. D 根据上文，作者可能把不去远足的原因归咎于自己在平原长大，再结合下文“Having never gone，I didn’t see the value and always shook my head when asked.”可推知，作者不去远足可能不是因为他长大的地方，而是因为他内心对该活动的拒绝。故D项“But mostly，to be honest，I just wasn’t interested.”符合文意。
2. G 根据下文“At the urging of my wife，and with my two young kids，we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning.”可知，作者终于和家人进行了一次徒步旅行。故G项“I went on my first hike a few years back while living in Vermont.”符合文意。
3. B 此处位于段末，应起总结作用。根据上文可知，作者近期登山比较多，由此推知他爱上了登山。故B项“I’ve fallen in love with climbing mountains.”符合文意。
4. A 根据上文，作者不会把自己归类为徒步旅行专家，再结合下文“And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail.”可知，登山只是作者的爱好。由此推知，他不会选择难度特别大、耗时特别久的登山活动。故A项“Most of our hikes only last 2 hours.”符合文意。
5. F 上文“It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories.”与F项“It provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect.”承接自然，选项中的it指代上文中的healthy physical exercise。故选F。课时把关练
Part III Discovering Useful Structure & Listening and Talking
词汇专项练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Do you know how many athletes from around the world will c （竞争）in the next Olympic Games
2. She opened a book and p （假装） to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
3. In my opinion，when people do something dishonest，they are really c （欺骗） themselves.
4. Seeing such a crowd of a （观众） below the stage，he was too nervous to know what to say．
5. By the time she was 13，her company was worth m （百万） of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth，instead of destroying them.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. As a middle school student，it’s unwise of you to （假装知道） what you don’t know.
2. I believe the world is one big family，and we need to （相互帮助）.
3. Instead of being black，the sky was blue and （数百万） stars seemed to twinkle with happiness.
4. It doesn’t （有道理） to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
5. He showed great interest in the game which the young man （在……竞争） last night.
6. I couldn’t totally （同意） him，but what he said was partly reasonable.
7. In other words，he must （尽力） to get used to life in the new school.
8. The children were （玩得很愉快） and their laughter could be heard in the next room.
9. Every time I think about it，I am more and more certain I （做对了）.
10. Playing computer games （不仅） does harm to their eyes but also affects their study.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. In the 400-meter race，Lin Tao will compete Zhang Hua for the gold medal.
2. Though there are difficulties，I will try my best （finish） the work on time.
3. I won’t go to her birthday party next Sunday evening even if she （invite） me.
4. Not only the students but also the teacher （be） interested in the story.
5. In our modern society，it is important （learn） a foreign language.
6. Can you tell me he crossed the river，by swimming or by boat
7. I am very glad to have a chance （attend） such an important meeting.
8. The children are running about on the beach，having good time.
9. Hurry up，Li Ping. It is time the English class.
10. the way，where do you want to go if you have a holiday
语法专项练
Ⅳ. 语法专练（把下列句子变为附加疑问句）
1. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition，
2. The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake，
3. Miss Chen will never forget her first visit to the Great Wall，
4. The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister，
5. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it，
6. The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself，
7. The students in Class Two are watching an English video at present，
8. Your brother has already learned 2，000 English words since last year，
9. Don’t go near the bank of the river because it is dangerous，
10. You were having an important meeting this time yesterday，
课时把关练
Part III Discovering Useful Structure& Listening and Talking
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. compete 2. pretended 3. cheating 4. audience 5. millions
Ⅱ. 1. pretend to know 2. help each other 3. millions of 4. make sense 5. competed in 6. agree with
7. try his best 8. having a good time 9. did the right thing 10. not only
Ⅲ. 1. with compete with sb. for sth.意为“与某人竞争某物”。
2. to finish try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。
3. invites 在even if引导的状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。
4. is not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要依据“就近原则”确定。
5. to learn It is important to do...意为“做……是重要的”，it是形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式短语。
6. how 所填的词是宾语从句的连接词，根据by swimming or by boat可知填how。
7. to attend have a chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，动词不定式短语作定语。
8. a have a good time意为“玩得很愉快”。
9. for It is time for sth.意为“该做某事了”，for后面接名词。
10. By by the way意为“顺便问一句”，是固定短语。
Ⅳ. 1. didn’t he 主句是肯定形式，时态是一般过去时，所以附加疑问句要用didn’t he。
2. could she 主句主语是the lady，谓语是否定形式，所以附加疑问句用could she。
3. will she 主语是Miss Chen，时态是一般将来时，谓语是否定形式，所以附加疑问句用will she。
4. doesn’t he 主语是the boy，has是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，所以附加疑问句用doesn’t he。
5. is it 主句主语是否定词nothing，谓语是is，所以附加疑问句用is it。
6. isn’t it 主语是名词性短语，谓语是is，所以附加疑问句用isn’t it。
7. aren’t they 主语是the students，时态是现在进行时，所以附加疑问句用aren’t they。
8. hasn’t he 主语是your brother，时态是现在完成时，所以附加疑问句用hasn’t he。
9. will you 主句是否定的祈使句，所以附加疑问句用will you。
10. weren’t you 主语是you，时态是过去进行时，所以附加疑问句用weren’t you。课时把关练
Part IV Reading for Writing
基础知识练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Be p （积极的）and joyful，for your mental health is equal to your physical health.
2. In order to be prettier and s （苗条的），some girls usually go on a diet.
3. Not everyone can get used to a different d （日常饮食），so why not cook meals by yourself
4. Cycling，along with j （慢跑）and swimming，is regarded as one of the best forms of exercise.
5. Many students’ e （错误）appeared because they didn’t understand the verb phrase.
6. He s （强调） the importance of working with our own hands at the class meeting.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. If we are to （有影响） in life，it’s important that we begin with small things.
2. I have made up my mind to study harder （而不是） waste my time on useless things.
3. I had just finished writing the novel when the electricity was （切断）.
4. They have in their mind a picture of what a drunken man should （看上去像）.
5. The climate here is similar to that in the USA，so there is no need for you to （担忧） it.
6. （与……有共同之处） many countries，Britain has serious environmental problems.
7. In order to keep warm，they some wood （在……添加） the fire.
8. Friends （在……起重要的作用） our lives，although we may take friendship for granted.
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. Film has a much shorter history，especially when （compare） to such art forms as music and painting.
2. The （positive） an article is，the more likely it is to be shared.
3. You’d better cut the last two paragraphs of your article because it is too long.
4. When you feel （stress），how do you usually relieve that pressure
能力提升练
Ⅳ. 练通句型
【一句多译】
1. 我在街上见到他时，他假装不认识我，这确实让我很沮丧。
① He pretended that me，which really made me upset. （宾语从句）
② He pretended me，which really made me upset. （不定式作宾语）
2. 现在很多年轻人喜欢网上冲浪而不愿意户外运动。
① Nowadays a large number of young people the Internet out outdoors. （prefer... to）
② Nowadays a large number of young people the Internet
out outdoors. （prefer to... rather than）
③ Nowadays a large number of young people the Internet
out outdoors. （would... rather than）
【句式升级】
3. It is not who you are but what you do for society that is important.
重要的不是你是谁，而是你为社会做了什么。
→① （matter v.）
→② （make a great difference）
4. He dreamed to work as a teacher in the countryside，and eventually he managed to realise his dream.他梦想在农村当一名老师，最终也实现了自己的梦想。
→① （同位语从句）
→② （不定式作定语）
Ⅴ. 微写作
根据下列提示，写一段关于运动锻炼的想法。要求词数在60左右。
1. 在现代社会中，体育运动和健康越来越受到重视。（fitness）
2. 人们经常在健身房锻炼来保持身体健康。（work out）
3. 一些著名运动员给我们树立了榜样，给了我们很大的鼓励。（set an example）
4. 即使可能会受伤，但我下定决心不丧失信心、不放弃。（determine；lose heart；give up）
句型：even if/ though引导让步状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句
VI.阅读理解
It isn’t easy to climb the Old Man of Hoy，one of the tallest rock reefs in the United Kingdom. It is even more dangerous if you happen to be a blind climber，as Jesse Dufton is. The 34-year-old was born with a rare genetic disease（遗传病） that left him with less than 20 percent of his vision（视觉），which then kept dropping over the years. He chooses to climb，because it’s better than sitting at home feeling sorry for yourself，right “Climbing is not the most dangerous thing I do on an average day；crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy.”
Dufton has been climbing mountains since childhood. As a skilled climber，his father would take him out at weekends. He was always physical then，always up for adventure. He played sports at school，though quickly grew frustrated（沮丧） with many of them.“Badminton was a joke for someone like me，and even blind cricket—with a ball with a bell in it—annoyed me.”Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing，and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake.“True，you can’t see the handholds，or the footholds. You can’t see where the opportunities are，or where to place your hands and your gear（齿轮），so you just have to take it slowly. You search around until you can feel for something to hold onto，and then basically repeat the process over and over again. To keep calm in these situations helps.”
It was Jesse himself who made a documentary happen. He told the filmmaker Alistair Lee about his pastime，believing it might be worth capturing on film. “I realized my story was quite unusual，” he says，adding that he felt almost duty bound to share it. “If somebody like me watches it，and they find it inspirational，then it wouldn’t be right for me to keep that from them，wouldn’t it ”
1. What is more dangerous in Jesse Dufton’s eyes
A. Losing eyesight gradually. B. Daily routines in his life.
C. Climbing the Old Man of Hoy. D. Staying at home all day.
2. What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A. Dufton’s passion for climbing. B. Skills needed for climbing.
C. Father’s influence on Dufton. D. The limited choice for disabled people.
3. Why did Jesse persuade Alistair Lee to make a documentary
A. To show his unique talent for climbing. B. To inspire more people with disability.
C. To give credit to the brave climbers. D. To educate people about risky sports.
4. What can we infer from the story
A. Jesse Dufton is responsible and helpful. B. Jesse Dufton is caring and careful.
C. Jesse Dufton is patient and brave. D. Jesse Dufton is adventurous and optimistic.
课时把关练
Part IV Reading for Writing
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. positive 2. slimmer 3. diet 4. jogging 5. errors 6. stressed
Ⅱ. 1. make a difference 2. rather than 3. cut off 4. look like 5. worry about 6. In common with 7. add，to 8. play an important part in
Ⅲ. 1. compared 句意：电影有一个更短的历史，尤其当它与音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式对比的时候。此处是省略句，句子补全为“when it is compared to...”。
2. more positive 句意：一篇文章越积极它就越有可能被分享。句子是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构。
3. out 句意：你最好删除文章的最后两段，因为它太长了。cut out意为“删除”。
4. stressed 句意：当你感到有压力时，你通常如何减轻压力？
Ⅳ. 1. ① he didn’t know ② not to know
2. ① prefer surfing，to working ② prefer to surf，rather than work
③ would surf，rather than work
3. ① It is not who you are but what you do for society that really matters.
② It is not who you are but what you do for society that makes a great difference.
4. ① Eventually he managed to realise his dream that he wanted to work as a teacher in the countryside.
② Eventually he managed to realise his dream to work as a teacher in the countryside.
Ⅴ. In modern society，sports and fitness are paid more and more attention. People often work out in the gym to keep fit. Some famous athletes set an example to us，which is a great encouragement to us all. Even if I’m likely to get injured，I am determined not to lose heart and never to give up.
VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位盲人攀岩者Jesse Dufton坚持攀岩的故事，后来他拍了一个纪录片分享自己的故事，鼓励更多像他一样的残疾人。
1. B 细节理解题。通过文章第一段最后一句可知，在Jesse Dufton眼中，他的日常活动更危险。故选B项。
2. A 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句以及第六句可推知，本段主要讲述了Dufton对攀岩的热情。故选A项。
3. B 细节理解题。通过文章最后一段最后一句可知，Jesse劝说Alistair Lee拍摄一部纪录片是为了激励更多残疾人。故选B项。
4. D 推理判断题。通读全文，再结合文章第一段第二句以及最后一段最后两句可推知，Jesse Dufton是一位勇于冒险、态度乐观的人。故选D项。课时把关练
Part V Writing
妙笔生花
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 学校的体育场馆；
2. 主要的运动项目；
3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
步骤一：审题构思——分析透彻很关键
一、审题
1. 确定体裁：应用文（介绍学校的体育运动情况）。
2. 确定人称：主要人称为第一、三人称。
3. 确定时态：以一般现在时为主。
二、构思
第一段：表达心情。
第二段：介绍学校体育运动情况（体育场、开展的运动、自己喜欢的项目及原因）。
第三段： 客套语。
步骤二：精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
1. ____________________收到……的来信
2. ____________________询问某人有关……的情况
3. ____________________建成
4. ____________________成为地标
5. ____________________许多体育项目
6. ____________________ 很受欢迎
7. ____________________品尝当地美食
8. ____________________对……感兴趣
9. ____________________给我直面挑战的力量
步骤三：遣词造句——由词扩句雏形现
1. 你在上一封信中询问我们学校体育运动的情况。（主谓宾状）
2. 下面的信息可能会给你一个粗略的概况。（主谓间宾直宾）
3.一个大型的新体育场建成了。（被动语态）
4. 它成为我们学校的新地标。（主系表）
5. 此外，随着体育场的建立，可以开展许多体育运动。（被动语态）
6. 乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛很受欢迎。（主谓宾）
7. 我对篮球感兴趣。（主系表）
8. 它给了我直面生活中挑战的力量。（主谓间宾直宾定）
步骤四：斟酌打磨——句式升级造亮点
1. 用and把步骤三中的第1、2句升级为并列句
2. 用which把步骤三中的第3、4句升级为含定语从句的复合句
3. 用of which把步骤三中的第5、6句升级为含非限制性定语从句的复合句
4. 用since把步骤三中的第7、8句升级为含原因状语从句的复合句
步骤五：连句成文——逻辑衔接连成篇（可能会用到to begin with，moreover，as for me，all in all等词汇）
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课时把关练
Part V Writing
参考答案
步骤二
1. hear from 2. ask sb. about 3. build up 4. become a landmark 5. a wide range of sports
6. enjoy great popularity 7. enjoy delicious local food 8. be interested in 9. give me strength to confront the challenges
步骤三：遣词造句——由词扩句雏形现
1. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school.
2. The following information may give you a rough sketch.
3. A big new stadium has been built up.
4. It has become the new landmark in our school.
5. Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held.
6. Ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.
7. I’m interested in basketball.
8. It has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.
步骤四
1. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
2.A big new stadium has been built up，which has become the new landmark in our school.
3. Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held，of which ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.
4. I’m interested in basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.
步骤五
Dear Peter，
You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
To begin with，a big new stadium has been built up，which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held，of which ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me，I’m interested in basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.
Yours，
Li Hua
