Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 阅读理解和短文综合填空 专题练 2024--2025学年初中英语人教版九年级全册
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| 名称 | Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 阅读理解和短文综合填空 专题练 2024--2025学年初中英语人教版九年级全册 |  | |
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Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 阅读理解和短文综合填空 专题练 2024--2025学年初中英语人教版九年级全册
一、阅读理解
Zhang Ming, a college graduate from Shandong, created a 9-page＂WeChat guide＂(微信指南) to parents. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. ＂My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,＂Zhang said.
Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. In the world, 40% of parents learn about new technology, including computers, mobile, Internet and social media(社交媒体), from their children, according to a survey from the International Communication Association. Parents teach their kids almost everything when they are young. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students and the students become the teachers.
The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, according to Zhou Xiaohong, a professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children more ways to get information. So, it’s possible that children know more than their parents do these days.
According to the China Internet Network Information Center, in China, 56. 7% of Internet users and 67.2% of social media users are under the age of 30. Young people usually act as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves.
In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. ＂People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out ＂said Zhang.
1．From the first paragraph we learn that＂We Chat guide＂_____________.
A．is created by Zhang Ming’s parents
B．has 19 pages
C．explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls
D．has only pictures in it
2．What does the underlined word＂they＂refer to
A．Parents. B．Kids. C．Teachers. D．Students.
3．According to the Passage, _____________ of social media users are under the age of 30.
A．40% B．56. 7% C．67. 2% D．80%
4．What does the underlined word＂link＂mean
A．权利 B．典范 C．素材 D．纽带
5．From the passage we can infer(推断)that _____________.
A．most parents learn about new technology all over the world
B．young people can be their parents’ teachers in the age of new technology
C．Zhang Ming created＂WeChat guide＂in order to become famous
D．old people needn’t learn new technology
Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.
Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide—what was the sound in the next room Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn't lose his head and began to think of the things he could do. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. Bob's drums were standing in the corner near the TV. "Wait, maybe there is something I can do," thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!
6．What did Bob do when he waited for his parents
A．He played the drums. B．He watched TV.
C．He fell asleep. D．He did nothing.
7．The person who wanted to come into the room might be ________.
A．a friend B．a stranger C．an animal D．a thief（贼）
8．What does the underlined phrase "lose his head" mean in Chinese
A．冷静 B．生气 C．惊慌失措 D．喜出望外
9．What did Bob do to make the man run away
A．He turned up the TV. B．He called the police.
C．He beat his drums. D．He asked his parents for help.
10．What do you think of Bob
A．Foolish. B．Lovely. C．Funny. D．Clever.
二、任务型阅读
English is the first language of several countries.However，it has many differences.British，American，and South African English are all spoken differently.In many English language courses，the British and American differences are taught.One is not more correct than the other，but there are important differences between the two.
Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary.Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing.For example，in the United States，people throw their garbage into the trash can.In England，people throw their rubbish into the dustbin.In Britain，people take a lift to the fifth floor.In America，people take an elevator.
American and British grammar can be also different.For example，speakers of British English will ask “What did you do at the weekend？”，but Americans usually say “on the weekend.” In the United States people usually say “I've gotten a new car.”，but in the UK they will say “I've just got a new car.”
The pronunciation in American and British English is also different，even when the spelling is the same.The word “tomato”—pronounced “tomahto” in British English—is a classic example of this.
Vocabulary，grammar，and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the world.Learning all these is not easy，so English learners should just know that they are always there.
Differences
Br E Am E
Vocabulary * Throw the rubbish into the dustbin * Take a (56) 11 to the fifth floor * Throw the garbage into the (57) 12 * Take the elevator
Grammar * At the weekend * I've just(58) 13 a new car. *(59) 14 the weekend * I've gotten a new car.
(60) 15 Tomato—pronounced “tomahto”
三、完形填空
When I 16 up this morning, it was already ten o'clock. I got 17 as soon as possible and 18 to school by bike with my backpack on my back. I didn't 19 that it was 20 until I got to school and saw the school was empty. We don't go to school on Sunday. Then I went to my grandparents' house. I hadn't 21 them for a long time. They were 22 to see me and 23 a big meal for me. After we had lunch together, we went to the park. I 24 photos of them. We walked around the lake. I had a good time. At night I watched TV, but I didn't 25 late. Before I went to bed, I put my alarm beside me. It would go off and wake me up on Monday.
16．A．wake B．woke C．got D．get
17．A．dressed B．dressing C．dresses D．dress
18．A．ran B．rushed C．hurry D．go
19．A．knew B．realize C．realized D．remember
20．A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday
21．A．meet B．with C．seen D．looked
22．A．please B．happy C．sad D．angry
23．A．do B．gave C．make D．prepared
24．A．take B．took C．made D．make
25．A．stay up B．take out C．put up D．show up
四、短文填空
Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he 26 (invite) to make a speech at a church. His 27 (young) sister, Ann, knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. ＂Don’t worry. Everything 28 (be) fine. ＂ When the day came, Brian’s car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not badly hurt and 29 (arrive) at the church on time. It was his turn. By the time he stood up, his coat 30 (become) tangled with his chair. After a few minutes, he finally began his speech. But he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he 31 (go) on.
Suddenly, people saw something unusual 32 (run) down from his nose, blood! He stopped 33 (speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried 34 (finish) his speech. Then Ann handed him her handkerchief and gave him a smile.
In the end, Brian finished his talk with more confidence. He said that he 35 (never succeed) like that before. Now Brian is not a shy boy any more.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有一个多余）。
unexpected late believe till end airport alive show stare announce marry
Kate was the star of the dancing world when she was young. Many people loved her but she refused them, 36 one day she met Charlie and fell in love with him. However, life is full of the 37 . When they were about to get 38 , Charlie had to go to war. It was the most terrible day of Kate’s life when Charlie left. She was so afraid of losing him. She really wanted to see Charlie again, but he didn’t 39 up.
By the 40 of the year, a letter came. There were only three sentences, “I have lost my leg. I am no longer a whole man and now I give back your freedom. It is best for you to forget about me.” Kate 41 at the letter for a while. She was really excited, “He is still 42 . I must see him at once.”
Kate made a decision. She 43 she had a traffic accident and her leg would never completely heal（治愈）again. Then she went to the 44 and went to see Charlie by air. Soon they got married. A few years 45 , Charlie knew all about it and asked her the reason. “You are my joy. I love you with my life,” Kate said quickly.
Now my grandmother Kate often pushes my grandfather Charlie outside in his wheelchair for walks.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B
1．C
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“With drawings and simple words，the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages，take picture and make video calls”可知， 《微信指南》向我们解释如何发送消息，拍照和视频通话。答案为C。
2．B
细节理解题。根据文中句子“Parents teach their kids almost everything when they are young．Now for the first time. the teachers become the students and the students become the teachers.” 父母曾经教他们的孩子几乎所有的事情。孩子在小的时候，父母教学生，现在第一次老师变成了学生，学生变成了老师。故答案为B。
3．C
细节理解题。根据“According to the China Internet Network Information Center (CINIC), 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30.”可知中国互联网用户的56.7%和社交媒体用户的67.2%是30岁以下的。答案为C。
4．D
词义猜测题。根据下一句的But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves可知，年轻一代将父母和新世界联系起来，但当他们教会父母新的技术之后，父母们自己就可以和新世界联系起来了。所以，这里的link指的是“纽带”。答案为D。
5．B
推理判断题。通读全篇可知本文通过一些调查和事例讲孩子也可以教授父母学新技术。故答案为B。
6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D
6．细节理解题。根据文中“As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV.”可知，当他在等他父母的时候，他看电视了。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文中“Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide—what was the sound in the next room Bob heard the window being opened slowly.”可推测出，大晚上的有人想通过窗户爬进他家，那么这个人应该是小偷。故选D。
8．词句猜测题。根据文中“began to think of the things he could do”可知尽管害怕Bob还是开始想自己能做什么，由此可推出是不能惊慌失措。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文中“He beat on his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible.”可知，鲍勃通过敲打他的鼓来吓跑了那个男人。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文中“How clever he was!”可知，鲍勃是非常聪明的。故选D。
11．lift 12．trash can 13．got 14．on 15．pronunciation
11．句意：坐电梯到第五层。考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句For example，in the United States，people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England，people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain，people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America，people take an elevator.（例如，在美国，人们把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。在英国，人们把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。在英国，人们乘电梯到第五层。在美国，人们乘电梯。）可知英国英语中垃圾箱叫dustbin，电梯叫lift，美国英语中垃圾箱叫trash can；电梯叫elevator。结合句意可知填lift 。
12．句意：把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句For example，in the United States，people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England，people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain，people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America，people take an elevator.可知英国英语中垃圾箱叫dustbin，电梯叫lift，美国英语中垃圾箱叫trash can；电梯叫elevator。结合句意可知填trash can。
13．句意：我刚买了一辆新车。考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句For example，speakers of British English will ask “What did you do at the weekend？”，but Americans usually say “on the weekend.” In the United States people usually say “I've gotten a new car.”，but in the UK they will say “I've just got a new car.”可知英国英语说周末为at the weekend，而美国人通常说周末为on the weekend.，英国英语说买为have got，而美国人说买为have gotten。故填got。
14．句意：在周末。考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句For example，speakers of British English will ask “What did you do at the weekend？”，but Americans usually say “on the weekend.” In the United States people usually say “I've gotten a new car.”，but in the UK they will say “I've just got a new car.”可知英国英语说周末为at the weekend，而美国人通常说周末为on the weekend.，英国英语说买为have got，而美国人说买为have gotten。故填on。
15．句意：发音。考查细节理解。根据第四段首句（The pronunciation in American and British English is also different）可知第四段主要介绍的是美式英语和英式英语的发音不同，结合表格右边的内容Tomato—pronounced “tomahto”，可知填Pronunciation
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A
16．句意：当我今早醒来时，已经10点了。
wake up醒来，woke是wake的过去时；get up起床，got是get的过去时。根据句意，可知此处表示“醒来”，又根据语境在讲述已经发生的事情，应该用过去时，故选B。
17．句意：我尽快穿好衣服然后背上双肩包骑上自行车冲去学校。
dressed穿好衣服的，动词过去分词；dressing动名词；dresses动词三单；dress动词原形。根据固定搭配get dressed意为“穿好衣服”，可知此处用动词过去分词，故选A。
18．句意：我尽快穿好衣服然后背上双肩包骑上自行车冲去学校。
ran跑；rushed冲；hurry匆忙；go去。根据前文“as soon as possible”，可知作者很着急，所以此处是“骑上自行车冲去学校”，故选B。
19．句意：我直到到了学校，发现学校是空的才意识到今天是周日。
knew知道；realize意识到，realized是realize的过去时；remember记得。根据句意，可知此处表示“意识到”，又其前有助动词did，所以此处用动词原形，故选B。
20．句意：我直到到了学校，发现学校是空的才意识到今天是周日。
Sunday周日；Monday周一；Tuesday周二；Wednesday周三。根据后文“We don't go to school on Sunday”，可知今天是周日，故选A。
21．句意：我很久没见他们了。
meet遇见；with和；seen见；looked看。此处和其前had构成过去完成时，应该用动词过去分词，所以排除AB；look强调看的动作，see强调看的结果，根据句意，可知此处表示很久没见祖父母，应该用see，故选C。
22．句意：他们很高兴看见我，还给我准备了一顿大餐。
please请；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据句意，可知祖父母是“高兴的”，故选B。
23．句意：他们很高兴看见我，还给我准备了一顿大餐。
do做；gave给；make制作；prepared准备。根据其前were用过去时，可知此处也用过去时，所以排除AC；根据句意，可知是“为我准备大餐”，故选D。
24．句意：我给他们照了相。
take photos拍照，took是take的过去时；make制作，made 是make的过去时。根据句意，可知此处表示“拍照”，所以排除CD；又此处要用过去时，故选B。
25．句意：晚上我看了电视，但是没有熬夜到很晚。
stay up熬夜；take out拿出；put up张贴；show up现身。根据句意，可知此处表示“没有熬夜”，故选A。
26．was invited 27．younger 28．will be／is going to be 29．arrived 30．had become 31．went 32．running 33．speaking 34．to finish 35．had never succeeded
26．句意：一天，他被邀请去一个教堂做演讲。句子主语he为谓语动词的逻辑主语，表被动关系。根据one day可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was invited。
27．句意：他的小妹妹Ann知道他很紧张，所以就试图让他保持冷静。两者进行比较时用形容词的比较级，younger sister 妹妹。
28．句意：别担心，一切将会很好的。这里演讲来没有发生，因此要用一般将来时。答案为will be／is going to be 。
29．句意：幸运的是他受伤不严重并且及时赶到了教堂。根据上下文可知，这里用一般过去时态来陈述过去发生过的事情。故答案为arrived。
30．句意：当他站起来的时候，他的大衣缠在了椅子上。根据句中的by the time从句可判断，过去的过去用过去完成时态，答案为had become。
31．句意：许多人认为他会跑出去，但是他继续他的演讲。根据上文中的句子“Many people thought he would run”判断，此处用过去时态讲述当时发生的事情，答案为went。
32．句意：突然，人们看到不寻常的东西从他的鼻子里流出来。see sth./sb.doing sth.“看见某物/某人正在做某事”的意思， running是现在分词表示正在进行的动作。故答案为running。
33．句意：当他看到血的时候，他停止了演讲。stop doing sth. 意思是“停止正在做的事”，符合当时的情形，故答案为speaking。
34．句意：但是他仍然试图完成他的演讲。try to do sth. 尽力做某事，故答案为to finish。
35．句意：他说自己从来没有像那样成功过。由于动词succeed发生在said以前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。答案为had never succeeded。
点睛：本题型考查的内容为单词语法填空。首先要根据所提供的单词意思去整体把握短文大意，在具体的语境中去选择词的适当形式。这篇短文填空，除了第2小题，用形容词的比较级作定语外，其它都是用动词的适当形式填空，考查形式为时态，语态以及非谓语动词。7,8,9三个小题考查的是非谓语动词；动词时态填空要根据文章的上下句时态去判断，第5,10两个小题学生比较容易出现错误，用到了过去完成时态，要求学生要学会准确定位。
36．till 37．unexpected 38．married 39．show 40．end 41．stared 42．alive 43．announced 44．airport 45．later
36．句意：许多人都爱她，但她拒绝了他们，直到有一天她遇见了查理，爱上了他。根据“Many people loved her but she refused them,...one day she met Charlie and fell in love with him.”可知，till“直到”符合语境，此处是指直到有一天遇到了查理。故填till。
37．句意：然而，生活充满了意外。根据“However”可知，此处意义转折；the后跟形容词，表示一类事物。the unexpected“意外的事”。故填unexpected。
38．句意：当他们即将结婚时，查理不得不去打仗。根据“When they were about to get”可知，此处是固定短语get married“结婚”。故填married。
39．句意：她真的很想再见到查理，但他没有出现。根据“She really wanted to see Charlie again, but he didn’t...up.”可知，此处是指没有出现。show up“出现”，是固定短语。故填show。
40．句意：到了年底，一封信来了。根据“By the...of the year”可知，此处是固定短语by the end of“到……结束时”。故填end。
41．句意：凯特盯着信看了一会儿。根据“Kate...at the letter for a while.”可知，此处是指凯特盯着的动作。stare at“盯着”，是固定短语；全文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填stared。
42．句意：他还活着，我必须马上见到他。be动词后跟形容词作表语；根据“I must see him at once.”可知，查理还活着。alive“活着的”。故填alive。
43．句意：凯特做了一个决定。她宣布自己发生了交通事故，她的腿再也无法完全康复。分析句子可知，此处主句缺少谓语动词；根据“she had a traffic accident and her leg would never completely heal（治愈）again.”可知，这是凯特宣布的一件事；全文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填announced。
44．句意：然后她去了机场，乘飞机去看查理。根据“by air.”可知，是去机场坐飞机。故填airport。
45．句意：几年后，查理知道了这一切，并问她原因。根据“A few years...”可知，此处是强调几年后。later“之后，后来”。故填later。
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Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 阅读理解和短文综合填空 专题练 2024--2025学年初中英语人教版九年级全册
一、阅读理解
Zhang Ming, a college graduate from Shandong, created a 9-page＂WeChat guide＂(微信指南) to parents. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. ＂My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,＂Zhang said.
Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. In the world, 40% of parents learn about new technology, including computers, mobile, Internet and social media(社交媒体), from their children, according to a survey from the International Communication Association. Parents teach their kids almost everything when they are young. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students and the students become the teachers.
The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, according to Zhou Xiaohong, a professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children more ways to get information. So, it’s possible that children know more than their parents do these days.
According to the China Internet Network Information Center, in China, 56. 7% of Internet users and 67.2% of social media users are under the age of 30. Young people usually act as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves.
In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. ＂People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out ＂said Zhang.
1．From the first paragraph we learn that＂We Chat guide＂_____________.
A．is created by Zhang Ming’s parents
B．has 19 pages
C．explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls
D．has only pictures in it
2．What does the underlined word＂they＂refer to
A．Parents. B．Kids. C．Teachers. D．Students.
3．According to the Passage, _____________ of social media users are under the age of 30.
A．40% B．56. 7% C．67. 2% D．80%
4．What does the underlined word＂link＂mean
A．权利 B．典范 C．素材 D．纽带
5．From the passage we can infer(推断)that _____________.
A．most parents learn about new technology all over the world
B．young people can be their parents’ teachers in the age of new technology
C．Zhang Ming created＂WeChat guide＂in order to become famous
D．old people needn’t learn new technology
Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.
Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide—what was the sound in the next room Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn't lose his head and began to think of the things he could do. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. Bob's drums were standing in the corner near the TV. "Wait, maybe there is something I can do," thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!
6．What did Bob do when he waited for his parents
A．He played the drums. B．He watched TV.
C．He fell asleep. D．He did nothing.
7．The person who wanted to come into the room might be ________.
A．a friend B．a stranger C．an animal D．a thief（贼）
8．What does the underlined phrase "lose his head" mean in Chinese
A．冷静 B．生气 C．惊慌失措 D．喜出望外
9．What did Bob do to make the man run away
A．He turned up the TV. B．He called the police.
C．He beat his drums. D．He asked his parents for help.
10．What do you think of Bob
A．Foolish. B．Lovely. C．Funny. D．Clever.
二、任务型阅读
English is the first language of several countries.However，it has many differences.British，American，and South African English are all spoken differently.In many English language courses，the British and American differences are taught.One is not more correct than the other，but there are important differences between the two.
Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary.Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing.For example，in the United States，people throw their garbage into the trash can.In England，people throw their rubbish into the dustbin.In Britain，people take a lift to the fifth floor.In America，people take an elevator.
American and British grammar can be also different.For example，speakers of British English will ask “What did you do at the weekend？”，but Americans usually say “on the weekend.” In the United States people usually say “I've gotten a new car.”，but in the UK they will say “I've just got a new car.”
The pronunciation in American and British English is also different，even when the spelling is the same.The word “tomato”—pronounced “tomahto” in British English—is a classic example of this.
Vocabulary，grammar，and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the world.Learning all these is not easy，so English learners should just know that they are always there.
Differences
Br E Am E
Vocabulary * Throw the rubbish into the dustbin * Take a (56) 11 to the fifth floor * Throw the garbage into the (57) 12 * Take the elevator
Grammar * At the weekend * I've just(58) 13 a new car. *(59) 14 the weekend * I've gotten a new car.
(60) 15 Tomato—pronounced “tomahto”
三、完形填空
When I 16 up this morning, it was already ten o'clock. I got 17 as soon as possible and 18 to school by bike with my backpack on my back. I didn't 19 that it was 20 until I got to school and saw the school was empty. We don't go to school on Sunday. Then I went to my grandparents' house. I hadn't 21 them for a long time. They were 22 to see me and 23 a big meal for me. After we had lunch together, we went to the park. I 24 photos of them. We walked around the lake. I had a good time. At night I watched TV, but I didn't 25 late. Before I went to bed, I put my alarm beside me. It would go off and wake me up on Monday.
16．A．wake B．woke C．got D．get
17．A．dressed B．dressing C．dresses D．dress
18．A．ran B．rushed C．hurry D．go
19．A．knew B．realize C．realized D．remember
20．A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday
21．A．meet B．with C．seen D．looked
22．A．please B．happy C．sad D．angry
23．A．do B．gave C．make D．prepared
24．A．take B．took C．made D．make
25．A．stay up B．take out C．put up D．show up
四、短文填空
Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he 26 (invite) to make a speech at a church. His 27 (young) sister, Ann, knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. ＂Don’t worry. Everything 28 (be) fine. ＂ When the day came, Brian’s car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not badly hurt and 29 (arrive) at the church on time. It was his turn. By the time he stood up, his coat 30 (become) tangled with his chair. After a few minutes, he finally began his speech. But he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he 31 (go) on.
Suddenly, people saw something unusual 32 (run) down from his nose, blood! He stopped 33 (speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried 34 (finish) his speech. Then Ann handed him her handkerchief and gave him a smile.
In the end, Brian finished his talk with more confidence. He said that he 35 (never succeed) like that before. Now Brian is not a shy boy any more.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有一个多余）。
unexpected late believe till end airport alive show stare announce marry
Kate was the star of the dancing world when she was young. Many people loved her but she refused them, 36 one day she met Charlie and fell in love with him. However, life is full of the 37 . When they were about to get 38 , Charlie had to go to war. It was the most terrible day of Kate’s life when Charlie left. She was so afraid of losing him. She really wanted to see Charlie again, but he didn’t 39 up.
By the 40 of the year, a letter came. There were only three sentences, “I have lost my leg. I am no longer a whole man and now I give back your freedom. It is best for you to forget about me.” Kate 41 at the letter for a while. She was really excited, “He is still 42 . I must see him at once.”
Kate made a decision. She 43 she had a traffic accident and her leg would never completely heal（治愈）again. Then she went to the 44 and went to see Charlie by air. Soon they got married. A few years 45 , Charlie knew all about it and asked her the reason. “You are my joy. I love you with my life,” Kate said quickly.
Now my grandmother Kate often pushes my grandfather Charlie outside in his wheelchair for walks.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B
1．C
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“With drawings and simple words，the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages，take picture and make video calls”可知， 《微信指南》向我们解释如何发送消息，拍照和视频通话。答案为C。
2．B
细节理解题。根据文中句子“Parents teach their kids almost everything when they are young．Now for the first time. the teachers become the students and the students become the teachers.” 父母曾经教他们的孩子几乎所有的事情。孩子在小的时候，父母教学生，现在第一次老师变成了学生，学生变成了老师。故答案为B。
3．C
细节理解题。根据“According to the China Internet Network Information Center (CINIC), 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30.”可知中国互联网用户的56.7%和社交媒体用户的67.2%是30岁以下的。答案为C。
4．D
词义猜测题。根据下一句的But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves可知，年轻一代将父母和新世界联系起来，但当他们教会父母新的技术之后，父母们自己就可以和新世界联系起来了。所以，这里的link指的是“纽带”。答案为D。
5．B
推理判断题。通读全篇可知本文通过一些调查和事例讲孩子也可以教授父母学新技术。故答案为B。
6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D
6．细节理解题。根据文中“As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV.”可知，当他在等他父母的时候，他看电视了。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文中“Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide—what was the sound in the next room Bob heard the window being opened slowly.”可推测出，大晚上的有人想通过窗户爬进他家，那么这个人应该是小偷。故选D。
8．词句猜测题。根据文中“began to think of the things he could do”可知尽管害怕Bob还是开始想自己能做什么，由此可推出是不能惊慌失措。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文中“He beat on his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible.”可知，鲍勃通过敲打他的鼓来吓跑了那个男人。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文中“How clever he was!”可知，鲍勃是非常聪明的。故选D。
11．lift 12．trash can 13．got 14．on 15．pronunciation
11．句意：坐电梯到第五层。考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句For example，in the United States，people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England，people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain，people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America，people take an elevator.（例如，在美国，人们把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。在英国，人们把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。在英国，人们乘电梯到第五层。在美国，人们乘电梯。）可知英国英语中垃圾箱叫dustbin，电梯叫lift，美国英语中垃圾箱叫trash can；电梯叫elevator。结合句意可知填lift 。
12．句意：把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句For example，in the United States，people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England，people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain，people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America，people take an elevator.可知英国英语中垃圾箱叫dustbin，电梯叫lift，美国英语中垃圾箱叫trash can；电梯叫elevator。结合句意可知填trash can。
13．句意：我刚买了一辆新车。考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句For example，speakers of British English will ask “What did you do at the weekend？”，but Americans usually say “on the weekend.” In the United States people usually say “I've gotten a new car.”，but in the UK they will say “I've just got a new car.”可知英国英语说周末为at the weekend，而美国人通常说周末为on the weekend.，英国英语说买为have got，而美国人说买为have gotten。故填got。
14．句意：在周末。考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句For example，speakers of British English will ask “What did you do at the weekend？”，but Americans usually say “on the weekend.” In the United States people usually say “I've gotten a new car.”，but in the UK they will say “I've just got a new car.”可知英国英语说周末为at the weekend，而美国人通常说周末为on the weekend.，英国英语说买为have got，而美国人说买为have gotten。故填on。
15．句意：发音。考查细节理解。根据第四段首句（The pronunciation in American and British English is also different）可知第四段主要介绍的是美式英语和英式英语的发音不同，结合表格右边的内容Tomato—pronounced “tomahto”，可知填Pronunciation
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A
16．句意：当我今早醒来时，已经10点了。
wake up醒来，woke是wake的过去时；get up起床，got是get的过去时。根据句意，可知此处表示“醒来”，又根据语境在讲述已经发生的事情，应该用过去时，故选B。
17．句意：我尽快穿好衣服然后背上双肩包骑上自行车冲去学校。
dressed穿好衣服的，动词过去分词；dressing动名词；dresses动词三单；dress动词原形。根据固定搭配get dressed意为“穿好衣服”，可知此处用动词过去分词，故选A。
18．句意：我尽快穿好衣服然后背上双肩包骑上自行车冲去学校。
ran跑；rushed冲；hurry匆忙；go去。根据前文“as soon as possible”，可知作者很着急，所以此处是“骑上自行车冲去学校”，故选B。
19．句意：我直到到了学校，发现学校是空的才意识到今天是周日。
knew知道；realize意识到，realized是realize的过去时；remember记得。根据句意，可知此处表示“意识到”，又其前有助动词did，所以此处用动词原形，故选B。
20．句意：我直到到了学校，发现学校是空的才意识到今天是周日。
Sunday周日；Monday周一；Tuesday周二；Wednesday周三。根据后文“We don't go to school on Sunday”，可知今天是周日，故选A。
21．句意：我很久没见他们了。
meet遇见；with和；seen见；looked看。此处和其前had构成过去完成时，应该用动词过去分词，所以排除AB；look强调看的动作，see强调看的结果，根据句意，可知此处表示很久没见祖父母，应该用see，故选C。
22．句意：他们很高兴看见我，还给我准备了一顿大餐。
please请；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据句意，可知祖父母是“高兴的”，故选B。
23．句意：他们很高兴看见我，还给我准备了一顿大餐。
do做；gave给；make制作；prepared准备。根据其前were用过去时，可知此处也用过去时，所以排除AC；根据句意，可知是“为我准备大餐”，故选D。
24．句意：我给他们照了相。
take photos拍照，took是take的过去时；make制作，made 是make的过去时。根据句意，可知此处表示“拍照”，所以排除CD；又此处要用过去时，故选B。
25．句意：晚上我看了电视，但是没有熬夜到很晚。
stay up熬夜；take out拿出；put up张贴；show up现身。根据句意，可知此处表示“没有熬夜”，故选A。
26．was invited 27．younger 28．will be／is going to be 29．arrived 30．had become 31．went 32．running 33．speaking 34．to finish 35．had never succeeded
26．句意：一天，他被邀请去一个教堂做演讲。句子主语he为谓语动词的逻辑主语，表被动关系。根据one day可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was invited。
27．句意：他的小妹妹Ann知道他很紧张，所以就试图让他保持冷静。两者进行比较时用形容词的比较级，younger sister 妹妹。
28．句意：别担心，一切将会很好的。这里演讲来没有发生，因此要用一般将来时。答案为will be／is going to be 。
29．句意：幸运的是他受伤不严重并且及时赶到了教堂。根据上下文可知，这里用一般过去时态来陈述过去发生过的事情。故答案为arrived。
30．句意：当他站起来的时候，他的大衣缠在了椅子上。根据句中的by the time从句可判断，过去的过去用过去完成时态，答案为had become。
31．句意：许多人认为他会跑出去，但是他继续他的演讲。根据上文中的句子“Many people thought he would run”判断，此处用过去时态讲述当时发生的事情，答案为went。
32．句意：突然，人们看到不寻常的东西从他的鼻子里流出来。see sth./sb.doing sth.“看见某物/某人正在做某事”的意思， running是现在分词表示正在进行的动作。故答案为running。
33．句意：当他看到血的时候，他停止了演讲。stop doing sth. 意思是“停止正在做的事”，符合当时的情形，故答案为speaking。
34．句意：但是他仍然试图完成他的演讲。try to do sth. 尽力做某事，故答案为to finish。
35．句意：他说自己从来没有像那样成功过。由于动词succeed发生在said以前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。答案为had never succeeded。
点睛：本题型考查的内容为单词语法填空。首先要根据所提供的单词意思去整体把握短文大意，在具体的语境中去选择词的适当形式。这篇短文填空，除了第2小题，用形容词的比较级作定语外，其它都是用动词的适当形式填空，考查形式为时态，语态以及非谓语动词。7,8,9三个小题考查的是非谓语动词；动词时态填空要根据文章的上下句时态去判断，第5,10两个小题学生比较容易出现错误，用到了过去完成时态，要求学生要学会准确定位。
36．till 37．unexpected 38．married 39．show 40．end 41．stared 42．alive 43．announced 44．airport 45．later
36．句意：许多人都爱她，但她拒绝了他们，直到有一天她遇见了查理，爱上了他。根据“Many people loved her but she refused them,...one day she met Charlie and fell in love with him.”可知，till“直到”符合语境，此处是指直到有一天遇到了查理。故填till。
37．句意：然而，生活充满了意外。根据“However”可知，此处意义转折；the后跟形容词，表示一类事物。the unexpected“意外的事”。故填unexpected。
38．句意：当他们即将结婚时，查理不得不去打仗。根据“When they were about to get”可知，此处是固定短语get married“结婚”。故填married。
39．句意：她真的很想再见到查理，但他没有出现。根据“She really wanted to see Charlie again, but he didn’t...up.”可知，此处是指没有出现。show up“出现”，是固定短语。故填show。
40．句意：到了年底，一封信来了。根据“By the...of the year”可知，此处是固定短语by the end of“到……结束时”。故填end。
41．句意：凯特盯着信看了一会儿。根据“Kate...at the letter for a while.”可知，此处是指凯特盯着的动作。stare at“盯着”，是固定短语；全文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填stared。
42．句意：他还活着，我必须马上见到他。be动词后跟形容词作表语；根据“I must see him at once.”可知，查理还活着。alive“活着的”。故填alive。
43．句意：凯特做了一个决定。她宣布自己发生了交通事故，她的腿再也无法完全康复。分析句子可知，此处主句缺少谓语动词；根据“she had a traffic accident and her leg would never completely heal（治愈）again.”可知，这是凯特宣布的一件事；全文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填announced。
44．句意：然后她去了机场，乘飞机去看查理。根据“by air.”可知，是去机场坐飞机。故填airport。
45．句意：几年后，查理知道了这一切，并问她原因。根据“A few years...”可知，此处是强调几年后。later“之后，后来”。故填later。
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