Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 重点短语辨析与运用 专题练 2024--2025学年初中英语人教版九年级全册

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名称 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 重点短语辨析与运用 专题练 2024--2025学年初中英语人教版九年级全册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 重点短语辨析与运用
专题练 2024--2025学年初中英语人教版九年级全册
一、重点短语翻译
动词短语
1. 冲出……
2. 上涨,上升
3. 抵达(后接小地方)
4. 凝视
5. (闹钟)发出响声
6. 捎……一程
7. 跳出……
8. 出发前往
9. 赶到;露面
10. 熬夜
11. 卖光
12. 减肥
13. 娶某人;嫁给某人
14. 结婚
15. 着陆
16. 逃跑;逃离;从……逃脱
17. 转身;转向
18. 导致
19. 上交
名词短语
20. 闹钟
21. 语言课程
22. 四季豆
23. 电影院
24. 晚饭时间
25. 化妆舞会
26. 愚人节
27. 当地的超市
28. 电视节目
29. 电视台
30. 电视明星
介词短语
31. 在……以前
32. 与……成一排
33. 难以置信地
34. 在(某时间点)以前
35. 各种各样的
36. 全世界
其他短语
37. 成百上千的
38. 成千上万的
二、按照所给汉语短语完成句子
39.The teacher made the students sit each other. (与……成一排)
40.These magazines with the famous star on the cover within an hour. (卖光)
41.I will to the station if you like.(捎你一程)
42.The students all enjoyed themselves at the last Friday night. (化装舞会)
43.This is not expensive. And the price of it is the lowest of the three. (黑色的背包)
44.My mother taught me how to make this morning and I made them successfully. (苹果派)
三、根据所给短语仿写句子
45.play tricks/jokes/a trick/a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
仿写:
46.leave sth. +地点状语 把某物落在某地
仿写:
47.be about to do sth. 正准备做某事
仿写:
四、完成句子
48.谢谢你用小汽车搭载我一程。
Thank you for in a car.
49.当地震发生的时候一些人已仓促地跑出了大楼。
Some people the building when the earthquake happened.
50.当我跑到学校时,已经迟到了十分钟。
When I ran to the school, I class for ten minutes.
51.我们到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。
we got to the airport, the plane .
52.青少年们需要至少每天9个小时的睡眠。
The teenagers need nine hours to sleep each day.
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
53.每次她去看那部电影,最后都哭得跟泪人似的。
Every time she went to see that movie, she crying her eyes out.
54.近几年来我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.
55.他们说这种药会帮助人们减肥。
They said this medicine would help people .
56.他十三岁那年就离家出走了。
He home at the age of thirteen.
57.格林先生要求我们尽可能多练习口语。
Mr. Green asks us to practice spoken English .
参考答案:
1.rush out of 2.go up 3.arrive at 4.stare at 5.go off 6.give... a lift 7.jump out of 8.leave for 9.show up 10.stay up 11.sell out 12.lose weight 13.marry sb. 14.get married 15.land on 16.run away from 17.turn around 18.lead to 19.hand in
20.alarm clock 21.language course 22.green bean 23.movie theater 24.dinner time 25.costume party 26.April Fool’s Day 27.local supermarket 28.TV show 29.TV station 30.TV star 31.by the time... 32.in line with 33.in disbelief 34.by the end of 35.all kinds of 36.around the world/all over the world 37.hundreds of 38.thousands of
39.in line with
句意:老师让学生们排成一排坐着。分析句子成分可知,句子不缺谓语动词;in line with...与……成一排,符合语境,在句中作状语修饰“sit”。故填in line with。
40.sold out
句意:这些以著名明星为封面的杂志不到一个小时就卖光了。根据语境可知,sell out卖光,符合句意;结合语境可知是发生过的事情,使用一般过去时;虽和主语之间是被动关系,但“sell out”可用主动形式表示被动含义。故填sold out。
41.give you a lift
句意:如果你愿意,我可以让你搭便车去车站。give sb a lift“稍某人一程”,give后接宾格you,will后接动词原形,故填give you a lift。
42.costume party
句意:上周五晚上,学生们在化装舞会玩得很开心。costume party “化装舞会”,根据句意可知,用单数形式。故填costume party。
43.black backpack
句意:这个黑色背包不贵。而且它的价格是三个中最低的。black“黑色的”,backpack“背包”,根据is可知,此空应填单数形式,故填black backpack。
44.apple pies
句意:今天早上,我妈妈教我如何制作苹果派,然后我成功地做成了。apple pie“苹果派”,根据“I made them successfully”可知,此处要用复数。故填apple pies。
45.It is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks on each other.
句意:这是许多人互相开各种玩笑的日子。It is a day when...“这是……的一天”,其中when引导定语从句,修饰先行词day;定语从句中使用短语play jokes on sb.,all kinds of意为“各种各样的”,each other意为“互相,彼此”。故填It is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks on each other.
46.I left my eraser at home yesterday, so I borrowed Gina’s.
句意:我昨天把橡皮忘在家里了,所以我借了吉娜的。yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语,动词用过去式,my eraser“我的橡皮”,leave sth at home“把东西落在家里”,so“所以”,borrow“借”,Gina’s“Gina的橡皮”,故填I left my eraser at home yesterday, so I borrowed Gina’s.
47.The plane was about to take off when we got to the airport.
“be about to do sth.”用来表达将要做的事情,在时间上指最近的将来,后面常跟when引导的时间状语从句。实际造句中要保证时态正确,需注意be动词的形式和to后用动词原形;句子可仿写为“当我们到达机场时,飞机正要起飞。”;The plane作主语;be about to do sth.“正准备做某事”,时态为一般过去时,主语为单数,be动词用was;take off降落;when we got to the airport为时间状语从句。故填The plane was about to take off when we got to the airport.
48. giving me a lift 49. had rushed out of 50. had been late for 51. By the time had taken off 52. at least
48.give sb a gift“让某人搭车”,thank sb for doing sth“因为做某事感谢某人”,故填(1). giving (2). me (3). a (4). lift。
49.rush out of“仓促地跑出去”,根据when the earthquake happened.可知,主句用过去完成时,故填(1). had (2). rushed (3). out (4). of。
50.be late for“迟到”,根据When I ran to the school可知,此处用一般过去时,根据for ten minutes,因此用过去完成时,故填(1). had (2). been (3). late (4). for。
51.by the time+一般过去时,表示“到……时”,take off “起飞”,主句用过去完成时,故填(1). By (2). the (3). time (4). had (5). taken (6). off。
52.at least“至少”,故填(1). at(2). least。
53. ended up 54. have taken place 55. lose weight 56. ran away from 57. as much as we can
53.根据句意,可知此处缺“最后”的表述,根据固定用法end up doing意为“以……告终”,可知此处用end up;根据从句用一般过去时,可知此处也用一般过去时,故答案为ended up。
54.根据句意,可知此处缺“发生”的表述,根据take place意为“发生”,是动词短语,又根据时间状语“in the last few years”,可知用现在完成时have/has done;根据主语为复数,可知用have,故答案为have taken place。
55.根据句意,可知此处缺“减肥”的表述,lose weight意为“减肥”;根据固定搭配help sb. do sth.,可知此处填动词原形,故答案为lose weight。
56.根据句意,可知此处缺“离家出走”的表述,run away from home意为“离家出走”,又根据后文“at the age of thirteen”,可知用一般过去时,故答案为ran away from。
57.根据句意,可知此处缺“尽可能多”的表述,as much as we can意为“尽可能多”,此处副词much修饰其前动词practice,故答案为as much as we can。
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