Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 单元综合试题 2024--2025学年初中英语人教版九年级全册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
单元综合试题 2024--2025学年初中英语人教版九年级全册
一、单项选择
1．Ken ________ his jacket in the classroom. He has to get it back.
A．left B．is leaving C．leaves D．was leaving
2．—It’s one of the ________ things in the world to stay with friends.
—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.
A．worst B．happiest
C．busiest D．hardest
3．I met Li Lei in the street yesterday. We ________ each other since we left high school.
A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen
C．didn’t see D．weren’t seeing
4．Han Mei told me she ________ lunch, so she was very hungry.
A．has had B．hasn’t have
C．have had D．hadn’t had
5．She ________her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.
A．has left; comes B．had left; would come
C．had left; came D．left; had come
6．—You look ________ today
—Yes, I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show.
A．easy B．warm C．tired D．smart
7．—Why were you late for school
—Because my bike________on the half way.
A．broke down
B．broke off
C．turned down
D．turned off
8．—“ Food Safety ” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits (点击)a day.
A．thousands B．thousand of
C．thousands of D．ten thousands
9．—Do you have Jay’s CDs
—Sorry, they are ________. But we’ll get some more next week because they ________.
A．sold well; are on sale B．sold out; sell well
C．selling well; sell well D．for sale; sell well
10．Percy called me to come to the party, but she herself didn’t________．
A．show around
B．show up
C．put up
D．come up with
二、完形填空
A young man was driving his car on the street. He 11 kids playing between parked cars. As his car passed, 12 threw a small stone to his car. He drove back, jumped out of the car, caught the nearest kid and shouted, “What are you doing 13 are you That’s a new car. Why did you do that You must 14 much money for my car!”
The young boy cried, “Please, sir. I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do. I 15 the small stone to you because I wanted you to stop 16 me.” He cried, and continued saying, “It’s my brother. He fell out of his wheelchair and I 17 lift him up.”
Then the boy asked the young man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair He is hurt 18 he is too heavy for me.”
The young man was moved. He quickly lifted the brother back 19 the wheelchair.
“Thank you very much,” the child said to the young man. The young man went back to his car. The car broke badly, but the young man didn’t want to have 20 repaired. He wanted to keep it moving.
Don’t go through life too fast. Someone may throw a small stone to you to tell you some beautiful stories.
11．A．looked B．saw C．met D．caught
12．A．someone B．anyone C．none D．everyone
13．A．What B．Whose C．Which D．Who
14．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take
15．A．threw B．put C．gave D．made
16．A．helping B．to help C．shouting D．to shout
17．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．can’t
18．A．or B．and C．so D．since
19．A．onto B．from C．into D．at
20．A．him B．it C．them D．you
三、阅读理解
THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES!
A THINKING MACHINE
In 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary (匈牙利) built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It pleased people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone who played chess with it. For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. About 85 years later, the secret was finally revealed. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time, who was obviously very good at playing chess!
ZOO ESCAPE (逃脱)
On November 9, 1874, a New York newspaper ran a shocking story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people were hurt. Many people in New York were terrified. But it was all just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, an editor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.
ROSIE THE RUNNER
The first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon (马拉松) was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she received her prize, people started to doubt that. She didn’t seem to be tired at all. What’s more, none of the other runners remembered seeing her in the race. Later, it turned out that she had run only half a mile (about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.
21．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
A．The thinking machine used a computer to win games. B．200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.
C．Rosie Ruiz didn’t seem to be tired at the finish line. D．Rosie Ruiz didn’t appear in TV broadcasts of the race.
22．We can infer that all the hoaxes ________ in the passage.
A．made people scared B．fooled a lot of people
C．made people suspicious D．delighted people
23．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”.
A．The hoax B．The news C．The thinking machine D．The computer
24．Which of the following is TRUE about Rosie Ruiz in the third paragraph
A．She was very tired after the marathon. B．She was the winner in the 1980 Boston Marathon.
C．She ran only half a mile in the race. D．She took the bus for the rest of the race.
25．The title for the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes ________.
A．are not new B．are easily avoided
C．are always cruel D．are usually unbelievable
Zhang Ming, a college graduate from Shandong, created a 9-page＂WeChat guide＂(微信指南) to parents. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. ＂My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,＂Zhang said.
Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. In the world, 40% of parents learn about new technology, including computers, mobile, Internet and social media(社交媒体), from their children, according to a survey from the International Communication Association. Parents teach their kids almost everything when they are young. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students and the students become the teachers.
The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, according to Zhou Xiaohong, a professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children more ways to get information. So, it’s possible that children know more than their parents do these days.
According to the China Internet Network Information Center, in China, 56. 7% of Internet users and 67.2% of social media users are under the age of 30. Young people usually act as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves.
In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. ＂People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out ＂said Zhang.
26．From the first paragraph we learn that＂We Chat guide＂_____________.
A．is created by Zhang Ming’s parents
B．has 19 pages
C．explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls
D．has only pictures in it
27．What does the underlined word＂they＂refer to
A．Parents. B．Kids. C．Teachers. D．Students.
28．According to the Passage, _____________ of social media users are under the age of 30.
A．40% B．56. 7% C．67. 2% D．80%
29．What does the underlined word＂link＂mean
A．权利 B．典范 C．素材 D．纽带
30．From the passage we can infer(推断)that _____________.
A．most parents learn about new technology all over the world
B．young people can be their parents’ teachers in the age of new technology
C．Zhang Ming created＂WeChat guide＂in order to become famous
D．old people needn’t learn new technology
四、任务型阅读
Dear Passenger 15A,
You don’t know me. I was seated in front of you during the flight (航班) from Singapore to Sydney on April 12th. I’m writing this letter to thank you.
Though I bought an economy seat (经济舱), you offered me a full-back massage (按摩) by repeatedly (反复地) kicking the back of my chair.
I didn’t pay for the in-flight entertainment package (娱乐包) and I was worried that I might get bored. But my worry was unnecessary. You were talking so loudly, although your friend wasn’t seated far away from you. Perhaps she’s hard of hearing For the first time in my life, I wished I had had a hearing problem.
①您能告诉我在哪里买的那些零食吗？
They must be delicious because you got one open every 30 minutes. Thanks for the loud chewing sounds!
At this point, I thought, “It can’t get any better than this.” But soon, my nose was assaulted (使难受) by a terrible smell. ②It was so nice of you to take off your shoes and put your feet between my seat and the plane window.
Thank you once again.
Yours,
Passenger 14A
31．How did Passenger 15A offer the writer a full-back massage
32．Why did the writer wish he/she had had a hearing problem
33．将画线句子①翻译成英语。
34．将画线句子②翻译成汉语。
35．According to the passage, was the writer truly thankful to Passenger 15A
五、短文填空
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填入恰当的词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
More recently, most Americans remember 36 they were doing when the World Trade Centre in New York was taken down by terrorists (恐怖分子). It is one of the 37 (big) events in American history. Even the date — September 11, 2001 — has 38 (mean) to most Americans.
This was a day Peter Hunt will never forget. In May 2001, he 39 (find) a job in the World Trade Centre. On September 11, 2001, he arrived at his building at around 8:30 a.m. He was about to go up 40 he decided to get a coffee first. He went to his favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from his office. As he was waiting in line with other office 41 (work), he heard a loud sound.
Before he could join the other people outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit his office building. They stared 42 disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. He felt 43 (luck) to be alive.
Kate Smith will never forget the date, too. Now she still remembers working in her office near the two towers. “My friend Mike shouted suddenly that a plane just hit the World Trade Centre! I didn’t believe 44 at first. But then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. I was scared and I could hardly think 45 (clear) after that.”
September list, 2001 — the date alone means something to most people in the U.S.
六、按照单词正确形式填空
46．It’s that these nice photos were taken by Jim with his Huawei mobile phone. （believable）
47．As we all know, tea was brought to countries in the 19th century. (west）
48． and gentlemen, welcome to the new museum. I hope you can have a nice time here. (lady)
49．Molly didn’t realize the importance of going to bed early until she and failed the math test this morning.（oversleep）
50．He was about the door when an idea suddenly came to his mind. (close)
七、完成句子
51．The meeting began at 8:00. We arrived at 8:10.(合并为一句)
The meeting for ten minutes when we arrived at 8:10.
52．The man wanted to know. What has the boy done (合并为一句)
The man wanted to know done.
53．By the time I arrived, Tom had finished doing the work.(对画线部分提问)
What Tom by the time you arrived
54．It’s reported that the medical team is going to start. (同义句改写)
It’s reported that the medical team is start.
55．I had finished my homework before my mother came in. (改为否定句)
I my homework before my mother came in.
参考答案：
1．A
考查动词时态。根据“Ken …his jacket in the classroom”可知，把夹克“遗留”在教室这个动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，故选A。
2．B
考查形容词辨析。worst最糟糕的；happiest最幸福的；busiest最忙碌的；hardest最困难的。根据“I agree. It always makes us relaxed.”可知和朋友待在一起应该是最幸福的，故选B。
3．B
考查动词时态。see看见。根据“since we left high school.”可知，此处应用完成时；根据“I met Li Lei ”可知，我遇见李雷是过去时，所以我们没见到对方是过去的过去，需用过去完成时， 4．D
考查过去完成时。have吃。根据“she was very hungry”可知，她很饿，所以她没吃午饭；她很饿是一般过去时，所以没吃午饭是在肚子饿之前，所以是过去的过去，需用过去完成时， 5．C
考查动词的时态。根据下文“so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.”可知，上文是她已经把钥匙忘在办公室了，第一空用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式，leave sth.+介词短语，表示“把某物遗忘在某地”；leave的过去分词是left；从句中她丈夫到家是一般过去式，come的过去式是came。故选C。
6．C
考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；warm温暖的；tired累的；smart聪明的。根据“...I stayed up late last night...”可知，回答者昨晚熬夜了，所以他今天看起来应是累的。故选C。
7．A
考查动词短语辨析。broke down出故障；broke off中断；turned down拒绝；turned off关闭。根据“Why were you late for school ”可推断，答话人的自行车应该是出故障了。故选A。
8．C
考查数词。根据“ Food Safety ” has become one of the hottest topics recently.可知，从此是一天收到了成千上万的点击率，thousands of“成千上万……”表示约数。故选C。
9．B
考查动词短语及一般现在时的被动语态。sell out卖光；on sale 廉价出售；sell well畅销，没有被动语态。第一个空，根据“Sorry”，可知此处表示“被卖光”，“be+动词的过去分词”构成被动语态结构，因此用sold out；第二个空，根据“we’ll get some more next week”我们会多进一些货，可知是因为它们“卖得好”，用sell well；故选B。
10．B
考查动词短语。show around意为“陪同……参观”；show up意为“出席，露面”；put up意为“举起；建造”；come up with意为“想出”，由题意可知，Percy让我去晚会，但是她本人却没“出现”。答案为B。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B
11．句意：他看到孩子们在停着的车之间玩耍。
looked看；saw看见；met遇到；caught抓住。根据“kids playing between parked cars”可知用see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故选B。
12．句意：有人向他的车扔了一块小石头。
someone某人；anyone任何人；none一个也没有；everyone每人。根据“As his car passed, ... threw a small stone to his car.”及下文要求赔偿可知是有人朝着车扔石头，肯定句中用someone。故选A。
13．句意：你是谁？
What什么；Whose谁的；Which哪个；Who谁。根据“... are you ”及上下文可推出问“你是谁”。故选D。
14．句意：你必须为我的车赔很多钱！
cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人；pay支付，与for连用；take花费，主语为物。根据“much money for my car!”可知此处用pay money for sth.结构。故选C。
15．句意：我把小石头扔给你是因为我想让你停下来帮我。
threw扔；put放；gave给；made制作。根据“threw a small stone to his car”可知是扔石头。故选A。
16．句意：我把小石头扔给你是因为我想让你停下来帮我。
helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；to help帮助，动词不定式；shouting大喊，动名词或现在分词；to shout大喊，动词不定式。根据“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair ”可知想让年轻人停下来帮助自己，此处表示停止开车去帮助，用stop to do sth.结构。故选B。
17．句意：他从轮椅上摔下来，我没法把他扶起来。
mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may not可能不；can’t不可能，不能够。根据“he is too heavy for me”可知是不能够把弟弟扶起来。故选D。
18．句意：他受伤了，对我来说他太重了。
or否则；and和；so因此；since自从。设空处前后是顺承关系，用and连接并列句。故选B。
19．句意：他迅速把弟弟抱回轮椅。
onto到……之上；from从；into到……里面；at在。根据“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair ”可知是把弟弟抱回轮椅里，用into。故选C。
20．句意：汽车坏得很厉害，但这个年轻人不想让人修。
him他；it它；them他们；you你。根据“The car broke badly”可知此处用it指代小汽车。故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
21．细节理解题。根据最后一个模块“She didn’t seem to be tired at all.”可知，她似乎根本不累。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第一个模块“For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine.”可知，人们认为它真的就是个会思考的机器；根据第二个模块“Many people in New York were terrified.”可知，纽约的很多人都吓坏了；根据第三模块“However, as she received her prize, people started to doubt that. She didn’t seem to be tired at all. What’s more, none of the other runners remembered seeing her in the race.”可知，当她得奖时候，人们开始怀疑，她似乎根本不累，而且，其他选手根本不记得在比赛中见过她，所以骗局愚弄了很多人。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据第一个模块“In 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary (匈牙利) built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It pleased people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone who played chess with it.”可知，来自匈牙利的一个人建造了一个完美的机器，能够下棋下得特别好。让全欧洲的人都很开心，而且打败了和它下棋的所有人。“it”指代的是那台机器。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第三模块“Later, it turned out that she had run only half a mile...”可知，她只跑了半英里。故选C。
25．推理判断题。文章介绍了三个曾欺骗过许多人的跨世纪的骗局，因此作者认为骗局并不是新生事物。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B
26．C
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“With drawings and simple words，the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages，take picture and make video calls”可知， 《微信指南》向我们解释如何发送消息，拍照和视频通话。答案为C。
27．B
细节理解题。根据文中句子“Parents teach their kids almost everything when they are young．Now for the first time. the teachers become the students and the students become the teachers.” 父母曾经教他们的孩子几乎所有的事情。孩子在小的时候，父母教学生，现在第一次老师变成了学生，学生变成了老师。故答案为B。
28．C
细节理解题。根据“According to the China Internet Network Information Center (CINIC), 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30.”可知中国互联网用户的56.7%和社交媒体用户的67.2%是30岁以下的。答案为C。
29．D
词义猜测题。根据下一句的But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves可知，年轻一代将父母和新世界联系起来，但当他们教会父母新的技术之后，父母们自己就可以和新世界联系起来了。所以，这里的link指的是“纽带”。答案为D。
30．B
推理判断题。通读全篇可知本文通过一些调查和事例讲孩子也可以教授父母学新技术。故答案为B。
31．By repeatedly kicking the back of his/her chair. 32．Because Passenger 15A was talking so loudly. 33．Can/Could you tell me where I can buy/get those snacks /Can/Could you tell me where to buy/get those snacks 34．你如此好心地脱掉鞋子并且把脚放在我的座位和飞机窗户之间。 35．No, he/she wasn’t.
31．根据“you offered me a full-back massage by repeatedly kicking the back of my chair”可知15A的乘客不停地踢作者的椅背，给作者做背部按摩。故填By repeatedly kicking the back of his/her chair.
32．根据“You were talking so loudly, although your friend wasn’t seated far away from you. ... For the first time in my life, I wished I had had a hearing problem.”可知作者希望自己有听力问题是因为15A的乘客说话声音太大。故填Because Passenger 15A was talking so loudly.
33．“能”can或could，“告诉”tell，“哪里”where，“买”get/buy，“那些零食”those snacks。故填Can/Could you tell me where I can buy/get those snacks /Can/Could you tell me where to buy/get those snacks
34．“It is adj. of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，take off“脱下”，your shoes“你的鞋子”，put“放”，your feet“你的脚”，between…and“在……和……之间”，my seat“我的座椅”，the plane window“飞机窗户”。故填“你如此好心地脱掉鞋子并且把脚放在我的座位和飞机窗户之间。”
35．推理判断题。根据“you offered me a full-back massage by repeatedly kicking the back of my chair”、“You were talking so loudly…”、“Thanks for the loud chewing sounds”以及“But soon, my nose was assaulted by a terrible smell”可知作者在信中谈到自己前面的15A乘客在飞机上反复地踢作者的椅背，大声地讲话，吃东西咀嚼的声音大，以及脱掉鞋子，让作者对糟糕的气味感到难受，可见作者并不是真心感谢15A的乘客。故填No, he/she wasn’t.
36．what 37．biggest 38．meaning 39．found 40．when 41．workers 42．in 43．lucky 44．it 45．clearly
36．句意：最近，大多数美国人还记得纽约世界贸易中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。根据“most Americans remember ... they were doing”可知，该句是含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句缺少宾语；结合句意，what符合语境。故填what。
37．句意：这是美国历史上最大的事件之一。根据one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处要用最高级biggest。故填biggest。
38．句意：即使是2001年9月1日这个日子，对大多数美国人来说也是有意义的。根据“has ...to most Americans”可知，此处指对美国人而言有意义，应用名词meaning。故填meaning。
39．句意：2001年5月，他在世贸中心找到了一份工作。根据“In May 2001”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式found。故填found。
40．句意：他正要上楼，却决定先喝杯咖啡。根据“He was about to go up”可知，他正要上楼；再根据“he decided to get a coffee first.”可知，这时他决定先喝杯咖啡；when符合语境，故填when。
41．句意：正当他和其他办公室职员排队时，他听到一声巨响。根据“As he was waiting in line with other office ...”可知，此处指其他同事，应用worker；再根据other后接名词复数可知，应用复数workers。故填workers。
42．句意：他们难以置信地盯着从燃烧的建筑物上方升起的黑烟。根据“disbelief”可知，此处考查短语in disbelief“难以置信地”，故填in。
43．句意：他很庆幸自己还活着。felt为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故此处要用luck的形容词lucky。故填lucky。
44．句意：一开始我不相信。根据上文“Mike shouted suddenly that a plane just hit the World Trade Centre!”可知，一开始“我”不相信这一事实，此处用it指代前文提到的“飞机撞击世茂大厦”这一事实。故填it。
45．句意：我很害怕，在那之后我几乎无法清晰地思考。根据“I was scared and I could hardly think ... after that.”可知，此处要用副词clearly修饰动词“think”。故填clearly。
46．unbelievable
句意：真不敢相信这些漂亮的照片是吉姆用华为手机拍的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“these nice photos were taken by Jim with his Huawei mobile phone”可知，此句表达的是一种难以置信的语气，所以此空应填unbelievable“不可信的”，故填unbelievable。
47．western
句意：众所周知，茶是在19世纪传入各国的。根据单词提示及“...countries...”可知，空处需形容词。west“西部”为名词，其形容词为western“西方的”。故填western。
48．Ladies
句意：女士们先生们，欢迎来到新的博物馆。我希望你能在这儿玩的开心。lady名词“女士”，横线上应是名词复数ladies。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Ladies。
49．overslept
句意：莫莉直到今天早上睡过头数学考试不及格才意识到早睡的重要性。根据“and failed”可知and连接的并列谓语时态一致，空格处应该填动词oversleep“睡过头”的过去式overslept。故填overslept。
50．to close
句意：他正要关上门，突然想到一个主意。根据“He was about...when an idea suddenly came to his mind.”可知，此处考查be about to do“正要做某事”。故填to close。
51． had been on
句意：会议于8点开始。我们8点10分到达。根据合并后的句子题干可知，此句可以表达为“我们8点10分到达时，会议已经开了10分钟。”根据“for ten minutes”可知，句子应用完成时，和一段时间连用时，谓语动词要用延续性动词，begin是非延续性动词，对应的延续性动词为be on。另外“会议的开始”发生在“我们到达”之前，“到达”是一般过去时，所以“会议的开始”应用过去完成时：had done。故填had；been；on。
52． what the boy had
句意：这个人想知道。这个男孩做什么了？根据题干要求，合并为一句，根据句意及语境可知应改为含有宾语从句的复合句。句子“What has the boy done ”为特殊疑问句，所以从句的引导词为what“什么”，所以第一空为what；宾语从句语序为陈述语序，所以第二空和第三空应为从句的主语the boy；当主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句的时态应用相应的过去时态，从句谓语“has done”应改为had done，所以第四空为had。故填what；the；boy；had。
53． had done
句意：我到达的时候，汤姆已经完成了工作。本句划线部分“had finished doing the work”表示的是动作，时态为过去完成时，结构为：had done。特殊疑问词已给出，后面应该是一般疑问句形式，分析空缺处可知，助动词应该用had，动词应该用done。故填had；done
54． about to
句意：据报道，医疗队就要出发了。根据“It’s reported that the medical team is going to start.”可知，空处表达“将要做某事”，be going to do sth.相当于be about to do sth.“即将做某事”。故填about；to。
55． hadn’t finished
句意：在我妈妈进来之前，我已经完成了作业。分析原句可知，主句时态为过去完成时，其结构为“had+动词的过去分词”，变否定句时，只需在助动词had之后加not即可，had not的缩写形式为hadn’t。故填hadn’t；finished。
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Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
单元综合试题 2024--2025学年初中英语人教版九年级全册
一、单项选择
1．Ken ________ his jacket in the classroom. He has to get it back.
A．left B．is leaving C．leaves D．was leaving
2．—It’s one of the ________ things in the world to stay with friends.
—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.
A．worst B．happiest
C．busiest D．hardest
3．I met Li Lei in the street yesterday. We ________ each other since we left high school.
A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen
C．didn’t see D．weren’t seeing
4．Han Mei told me she ________ lunch, so she was very hungry.
A．has had B．hasn’t have
C．have had D．hadn’t had
5．She ________her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.
A．has left; comes B．had left; would come
C．had left; came D．left; had come
6．—You look ________ today
—Yes, I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show.
A．easy B．warm C．tired D．smart
7．—Why were you late for school
—Because my bike________on the half way.
A．broke down
B．broke off
C．turned down
D．turned off
8．—“ Food Safety ” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits (点击)a day.
A．thousands B．thousand of
C．thousands of D．ten thousands
9．—Do you have Jay’s CDs
—Sorry, they are ________. But we’ll get some more next week because they ________.
A．sold well; are on sale B．sold out; sell well
C．selling well; sell well D．for sale; sell well
10．Percy called me to come to the party, but she herself didn’t________．
A．show around
B．show up
C．put up
D．come up with
二、完形填空
A young man was driving his car on the street. He 11 kids playing between parked cars. As his car passed, 12 threw a small stone to his car. He drove back, jumped out of the car, caught the nearest kid and shouted, “What are you doing 13 are you That’s a new car. Why did you do that You must 14 much money for my car!”
The young boy cried, “Please, sir. I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do. I 15 the small stone to you because I wanted you to stop 16 me.” He cried, and continued saying, “It’s my brother. He fell out of his wheelchair and I 17 lift him up.”
Then the boy asked the young man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair He is hurt 18 he is too heavy for me.”
The young man was moved. He quickly lifted the brother back 19 the wheelchair.
“Thank you very much,” the child said to the young man. The young man went back to his car. The car broke badly, but the young man didn’t want to have 20 repaired. He wanted to keep it moving.
Don’t go through life too fast. Someone may throw a small stone to you to tell you some beautiful stories.
11．A．looked B．saw C．met D．caught
12．A．someone B．anyone C．none D．everyone
13．A．What B．Whose C．Which D．Who
14．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take
15．A．threw B．put C．gave D．made
16．A．helping B．to help C．shouting D．to shout
17．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．can’t
18．A．or B．and C．so D．since
19．A．onto B．from C．into D．at
20．A．him B．it C．them D．you
三、阅读理解
THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES!
A THINKING MACHINE
In 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary (匈牙利) built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It pleased people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone who played chess with it. For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. About 85 years later, the secret was finally revealed. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time, who was obviously very good at playing chess!
ZOO ESCAPE (逃脱)
On November 9, 1874, a New York newspaper ran a shocking story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people were hurt. Many people in New York were terrified. But it was all just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, an editor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.
ROSIE THE RUNNER
The first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon (马拉松) was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she received her prize, people started to doubt that. She didn’t seem to be tired at all. What’s more, none of the other runners remembered seeing her in the race. Later, it turned out that she had run only half a mile (about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.
21．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
A．The thinking machine used a computer to win games. B．200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.
C．Rosie Ruiz didn’t seem to be tired at the finish line. D．Rosie Ruiz didn’t appear in TV broadcasts of the race.
22．We can infer that all the hoaxes ________ in the passage.
A．made people scared B．fooled a lot of people
C．made people suspicious D．delighted people
23．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”.
A．The hoax B．The news C．The thinking machine D．The computer
24．Which of the following is TRUE about Rosie Ruiz in the third paragraph
A．She was very tired after the marathon. B．She was the winner in the 1980 Boston Marathon.
C．She ran only half a mile in the race. D．She took the bus for the rest of the race.
25．The title for the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes ________.
A．are not new B．are easily avoided
C．are always cruel D．are usually unbelievable
Zhang Ming, a college graduate from Shandong, created a 9-page＂WeChat guide＂(微信指南) to parents. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. ＂My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,＂Zhang said.
Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. In the world, 40% of parents learn about new technology, including computers, mobile, Internet and social media(社交媒体), from their children, according to a survey from the International Communication Association. Parents teach their kids almost everything when they are young. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students and the students become the teachers.
The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, according to Zhou Xiaohong, a professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children more ways to get information. So, it’s possible that children know more than their parents do these days.
According to the China Internet Network Information Center, in China, 56. 7% of Internet users and 67.2% of social media users are under the age of 30. Young people usually act as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves.
In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. ＂People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out ＂said Zhang.
26．From the first paragraph we learn that＂We Chat guide＂_____________.
A．is created by Zhang Ming’s parents
B．has 19 pages
C．explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls
D．has only pictures in it
27．What does the underlined word＂they＂refer to
A．Parents. B．Kids. C．Teachers. D．Students.
28．According to the Passage, _____________ of social media users are under the age of 30.
A．40% B．56. 7% C．67. 2% D．80%
29．What does the underlined word＂link＂mean
A．权利 B．典范 C．素材 D．纽带
30．From the passage we can infer(推断)that _____________.
A．most parents learn about new technology all over the world
B．young people can be their parents’ teachers in the age of new technology
C．Zhang Ming created＂WeChat guide＂in order to become famous
D．old people needn’t learn new technology
四、任务型阅读
Dear Passenger 15A,
You don’t know me. I was seated in front of you during the flight (航班) from Singapore to Sydney on April 12th. I’m writing this letter to thank you.
Though I bought an economy seat (经济舱), you offered me a full-back massage (按摩) by repeatedly (反复地) kicking the back of my chair.
I didn’t pay for the in-flight entertainment package (娱乐包) and I was worried that I might get bored. But my worry was unnecessary. You were talking so loudly, although your friend wasn’t seated far away from you. Perhaps she’s hard of hearing For the first time in my life, I wished I had had a hearing problem.
①您能告诉我在哪里买的那些零食吗？
They must be delicious because you got one open every 30 minutes. Thanks for the loud chewing sounds!
At this point, I thought, “It can’t get any better than this.” But soon, my nose was assaulted (使难受) by a terrible smell. ②It was so nice of you to take off your shoes and put your feet between my seat and the plane window.
Thank you once again.
Yours,
Passenger 14A
31．How did Passenger 15A offer the writer a full-back massage
32．Why did the writer wish he/she had had a hearing problem
33．将画线句子①翻译成英语。
34．将画线句子②翻译成汉语。
35．According to the passage, was the writer truly thankful to Passenger 15A
五、短文填空
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填入恰当的词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
More recently, most Americans remember 36 they were doing when the World Trade Centre in New York was taken down by terrorists (恐怖分子). It is one of the 37 (big) events in American history. Even the date — September 11, 2001 — has 38 (mean) to most Americans.
This was a day Peter Hunt will never forget. In May 2001, he 39 (find) a job in the World Trade Centre. On September 11, 2001, he arrived at his building at around 8:30 a.m. He was about to go up 40 he decided to get a coffee first. He went to his favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from his office. As he was waiting in line with other office 41 (work), he heard a loud sound.
Before he could join the other people outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit his office building. They stared 42 disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. He felt 43 (luck) to be alive.
Kate Smith will never forget the date, too. Now she still remembers working in her office near the two towers. “My friend Mike shouted suddenly that a plane just hit the World Trade Centre! I didn’t believe 44 at first. But then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. I was scared and I could hardly think 45 (clear) after that.”
September list, 2001 — the date alone means something to most people in the U.S.
六、按照单词正确形式填空
46．It’s that these nice photos were taken by Jim with his Huawei mobile phone. （believable）
47．As we all know, tea was brought to countries in the 19th century. (west）
48． and gentlemen, welcome to the new museum. I hope you can have a nice time here. (lady)
49．Molly didn’t realize the importance of going to bed early until she and failed the math test this morning.（oversleep）
50．He was about the door when an idea suddenly came to his mind. (close)
七、完成句子
51．The meeting began at 8:00. We arrived at 8:10.(合并为一句)
The meeting for ten minutes when we arrived at 8:10.
52．The man wanted to know. What has the boy done (合并为一句)
The man wanted to know done.
53．By the time I arrived, Tom had finished doing the work.(对画线部分提问)
What Tom by the time you arrived
54．It’s reported that the medical team is going to start. (同义句改写)
It’s reported that the medical team is start.
55．I had finished my homework before my mother came in. (改为否定句)
I my homework before my mother came in.
参考答案：
1．A
考查动词时态。根据“Ken …his jacket in the classroom”可知，把夹克“遗留”在教室这个动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，故选A。
2．B
考查形容词辨析。worst最糟糕的；happiest最幸福的；busiest最忙碌的；hardest最困难的。根据“I agree. It always makes us relaxed.”可知和朋友待在一起应该是最幸福的，故选B。
3．B
考查动词时态。see看见。根据“since we left high school.”可知，此处应用完成时；根据“I met Li Lei ”可知，我遇见李雷是过去时，所以我们没见到对方是过去的过去，需用过去完成时， 4．D
考查过去完成时。have吃。根据“she was very hungry”可知，她很饿，所以她没吃午饭；她很饿是一般过去时，所以没吃午饭是在肚子饿之前，所以是过去的过去，需用过去完成时， 5．C
考查动词的时态。根据下文“so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.”可知，上文是她已经把钥匙忘在办公室了，第一空用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式，leave sth.+介词短语，表示“把某物遗忘在某地”；leave的过去分词是left；从句中她丈夫到家是一般过去式，come的过去式是came。故选C。
6．C
考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；warm温暖的；tired累的；smart聪明的。根据“...I stayed up late last night...”可知，回答者昨晚熬夜了，所以他今天看起来应是累的。故选C。
7．A
考查动词短语辨析。broke down出故障；broke off中断；turned down拒绝；turned off关闭。根据“Why were you late for school ”可推断，答话人的自行车应该是出故障了。故选A。
8．C
考查数词。根据“ Food Safety ” has become one of the hottest topics recently.可知，从此是一天收到了成千上万的点击率，thousands of“成千上万……”表示约数。故选C。
9．B
考查动词短语及一般现在时的被动语态。sell out卖光；on sale 廉价出售；sell well畅销，没有被动语态。第一个空，根据“Sorry”，可知此处表示“被卖光”，“be+动词的过去分词”构成被动语态结构，因此用sold out；第二个空，根据“we’ll get some more next week”我们会多进一些货，可知是因为它们“卖得好”，用sell well；故选B。
10．B
考查动词短语。show around意为“陪同……参观”；show up意为“出席，露面”；put up意为“举起；建造”；come up with意为“想出”，由题意可知，Percy让我去晚会，但是她本人却没“出现”。答案为B。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B
11．句意：他看到孩子们在停着的车之间玩耍。
looked看；saw看见；met遇到；caught抓住。根据“kids playing between parked cars”可知用see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故选B。
12．句意：有人向他的车扔了一块小石头。
someone某人；anyone任何人；none一个也没有；everyone每人。根据“As his car passed, ... threw a small stone to his car.”及下文要求赔偿可知是有人朝着车扔石头，肯定句中用someone。故选A。
13．句意：你是谁？
What什么；Whose谁的；Which哪个；Who谁。根据“... are you ”及上下文可推出问“你是谁”。故选D。
14．句意：你必须为我的车赔很多钱！
cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人；pay支付，与for连用；take花费，主语为物。根据“much money for my car!”可知此处用pay money for sth.结构。故选C。
15．句意：我把小石头扔给你是因为我想让你停下来帮我。
threw扔；put放；gave给；made制作。根据“threw a small stone to his car”可知是扔石头。故选A。
16．句意：我把小石头扔给你是因为我想让你停下来帮我。
helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；to help帮助，动词不定式；shouting大喊，动名词或现在分词；to shout大喊，动词不定式。根据“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair ”可知想让年轻人停下来帮助自己，此处表示停止开车去帮助，用stop to do sth.结构。故选B。
17．句意：他从轮椅上摔下来，我没法把他扶起来。
mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may not可能不；can’t不可能，不能够。根据“he is too heavy for me”可知是不能够把弟弟扶起来。故选D。
18．句意：他受伤了，对我来说他太重了。
or否则；and和；so因此；since自从。设空处前后是顺承关系，用and连接并列句。故选B。
19．句意：他迅速把弟弟抱回轮椅。
onto到……之上；from从；into到……里面；at在。根据“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair ”可知是把弟弟抱回轮椅里，用into。故选C。
20．句意：汽车坏得很厉害，但这个年轻人不想让人修。
him他；it它；them他们；you你。根据“The car broke badly”可知此处用it指代小汽车。故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
21．细节理解题。根据最后一个模块“She didn’t seem to be tired at all.”可知，她似乎根本不累。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第一个模块“For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine.”可知，人们认为它真的就是个会思考的机器；根据第二个模块“Many people in New York were terrified.”可知，纽约的很多人都吓坏了；根据第三模块“However, as she received her prize, people started to doubt that. She didn’t seem to be tired at all. What’s more, none of the other runners remembered seeing her in the race.”可知，当她得奖时候，人们开始怀疑，她似乎根本不累，而且，其他选手根本不记得在比赛中见过她，所以骗局愚弄了很多人。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据第一个模块“In 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary (匈牙利) built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It pleased people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone who played chess with it.”可知，来自匈牙利的一个人建造了一个完美的机器，能够下棋下得特别好。让全欧洲的人都很开心，而且打败了和它下棋的所有人。“it”指代的是那台机器。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第三模块“Later, it turned out that she had run only half a mile...”可知，她只跑了半英里。故选C。
25．推理判断题。文章介绍了三个曾欺骗过许多人的跨世纪的骗局，因此作者认为骗局并不是新生事物。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B
26．C
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“With drawings and simple words，the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages，take picture and make video calls”可知， 《微信指南》向我们解释如何发送消息，拍照和视频通话。答案为C。
27．B
细节理解题。根据文中句子“Parents teach their kids almost everything when they are young．Now for the first time. the teachers become the students and the students become the teachers.” 父母曾经教他们的孩子几乎所有的事情。孩子在小的时候，父母教学生，现在第一次老师变成了学生，学生变成了老师。故答案为B。
28．C
细节理解题。根据“According to the China Internet Network Information Center (CINIC), 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30.”可知中国互联网用户的56.7%和社交媒体用户的67.2%是30岁以下的。答案为C。
29．D
词义猜测题。根据下一句的But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves可知，年轻一代将父母和新世界联系起来，但当他们教会父母新的技术之后，父母们自己就可以和新世界联系起来了。所以，这里的link指的是“纽带”。答案为D。
30．B
推理判断题。通读全篇可知本文通过一些调查和事例讲孩子也可以教授父母学新技术。故答案为B。
31．By repeatedly kicking the back of his/her chair. 32．Because Passenger 15A was talking so loudly. 33．Can/Could you tell me where I can buy/get those snacks /Can/Could you tell me where to buy/get those snacks 34．你如此好心地脱掉鞋子并且把脚放在我的座位和飞机窗户之间。 35．No, he/she wasn’t.
31．根据“you offered me a full-back massage by repeatedly kicking the back of my chair”可知15A的乘客不停地踢作者的椅背，给作者做背部按摩。故填By repeatedly kicking the back of his/her chair.
32．根据“You were talking so loudly, although your friend wasn’t seated far away from you. ... For the first time in my life, I wished I had had a hearing problem.”可知作者希望自己有听力问题是因为15A的乘客说话声音太大。故填Because Passenger 15A was talking so loudly.
33．“能”can或could，“告诉”tell，“哪里”where，“买”get/buy，“那些零食”those snacks。故填Can/Could you tell me where I can buy/get those snacks /Can/Could you tell me where to buy/get those snacks
34．“It is adj. of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，take off“脱下”，your shoes“你的鞋子”，put“放”，your feet“你的脚”，between…and“在……和……之间”，my seat“我的座椅”，the plane window“飞机窗户”。故填“你如此好心地脱掉鞋子并且把脚放在我的座位和飞机窗户之间。”
35．推理判断题。根据“you offered me a full-back massage by repeatedly kicking the back of my chair”、“You were talking so loudly…”、“Thanks for the loud chewing sounds”以及“But soon, my nose was assaulted by a terrible smell”可知作者在信中谈到自己前面的15A乘客在飞机上反复地踢作者的椅背，大声地讲话，吃东西咀嚼的声音大，以及脱掉鞋子，让作者对糟糕的气味感到难受，可见作者并不是真心感谢15A的乘客。故填No, he/she wasn’t.
36．what 37．biggest 38．meaning 39．found 40．when 41．workers 42．in 43．lucky 44．it 45．clearly
36．句意：最近，大多数美国人还记得纽约世界贸易中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。根据“most Americans remember ... they were doing”可知，该句是含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句缺少宾语；结合句意，what符合语境。故填what。
37．句意：这是美国历史上最大的事件之一。根据one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处要用最高级biggest。故填biggest。
38．句意：即使是2001年9月1日这个日子，对大多数美国人来说也是有意义的。根据“has ...to most Americans”可知，此处指对美国人而言有意义，应用名词meaning。故填meaning。
39．句意：2001年5月，他在世贸中心找到了一份工作。根据“In May 2001”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式found。故填found。
40．句意：他正要上楼，却决定先喝杯咖啡。根据“He was about to go up”可知，他正要上楼；再根据“he decided to get a coffee first.”可知，这时他决定先喝杯咖啡；when符合语境，故填when。
41．句意：正当他和其他办公室职员排队时，他听到一声巨响。根据“As he was waiting in line with other office ...”可知，此处指其他同事，应用worker；再根据other后接名词复数可知，应用复数workers。故填workers。
42．句意：他们难以置信地盯着从燃烧的建筑物上方升起的黑烟。根据“disbelief”可知，此处考查短语in disbelief“难以置信地”，故填in。
43．句意：他很庆幸自己还活着。felt为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故此处要用luck的形容词lucky。故填lucky。
44．句意：一开始我不相信。根据上文“Mike shouted suddenly that a plane just hit the World Trade Centre!”可知，一开始“我”不相信这一事实，此处用it指代前文提到的“飞机撞击世茂大厦”这一事实。故填it。
45．句意：我很害怕，在那之后我几乎无法清晰地思考。根据“I was scared and I could hardly think ... after that.”可知，此处要用副词clearly修饰动词“think”。故填clearly。
46．unbelievable
句意：真不敢相信这些漂亮的照片是吉姆用华为手机拍的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“these nice photos were taken by Jim with his Huawei mobile phone”可知，此句表达的是一种难以置信的语气，所以此空应填unbelievable“不可信的”，故填unbelievable。
47．western
句意：众所周知，茶是在19世纪传入各国的。根据单词提示及“...countries...”可知，空处需形容词。west“西部”为名词，其形容词为western“西方的”。故填western。
48．Ladies
句意：女士们先生们，欢迎来到新的博物馆。我希望你能在这儿玩的开心。lady名词“女士”，横线上应是名词复数ladies。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Ladies。
49．overslept
句意：莫莉直到今天早上睡过头数学考试不及格才意识到早睡的重要性。根据“and failed”可知and连接的并列谓语时态一致，空格处应该填动词oversleep“睡过头”的过去式overslept。故填overslept。
50．to close
句意：他正要关上门，突然想到一个主意。根据“He was about...when an idea suddenly came to his mind.”可知，此处考查be about to do“正要做某事”。故填to close。
51． had been on
句意：会议于8点开始。我们8点10分到达。根据合并后的句子题干可知，此句可以表达为“我们8点10分到达时，会议已经开了10分钟。”根据“for ten minutes”可知，句子应用完成时，和一段时间连用时，谓语动词要用延续性动词，begin是非延续性动词，对应的延续性动词为be on。另外“会议的开始”发生在“我们到达”之前，“到达”是一般过去时，所以“会议的开始”应用过去完成时：had done。故填had；been；on。
52． what the boy had
句意：这个人想知道。这个男孩做什么了？根据题干要求，合并为一句，根据句意及语境可知应改为含有宾语从句的复合句。句子“What has the boy done ”为特殊疑问句，所以从句的引导词为what“什么”，所以第一空为what；宾语从句语序为陈述语序，所以第二空和第三空应为从句的主语the boy；当主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句的时态应用相应的过去时态，从句谓语“has done”应改为had done，所以第四空为had。故填what；the；boy；had。
53． had done
句意：我到达的时候，汤姆已经完成了工作。本句划线部分“had finished doing the work”表示的是动作，时态为过去完成时，结构为：had done。特殊疑问词已给出，后面应该是一般疑问句形式，分析空缺处可知，助动词应该用had，动词应该用done。故填had；done
54． about to
句意：据报道，医疗队就要出发了。根据“It’s reported that the medical team is going to start.”可知，空处表达“将要做某事”，be going to do sth.相当于be about to do sth.“即将做某事”。故填about；to。
55． hadn’t finished
句意：在我妈妈进来之前，我已经完成了作业。分析原句可知，主句时态为过去完成时，其结构为“had+动词的过去分词”，变否定句时，只需在助动词had之后加not即可，had not的缩写形式为hadn’t。故填hadn’t；finished。
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