中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 基础知识过关练 2024--2025学年初中英语人教版九年级全册
一、重点词汇翻译翻译
1. adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的→反义词 adj. 预期的;预料的→adv. 出乎意料地
2. n. 背包;旅行包
3. v.睡过头,睡得太久→过去式 过去分词 .
4. v. &n. (钟、铃等)鸣;响→过去式 →过去分词 ; ring也可作名词,意为“戒指”。
5. n.蠢人;傻瓜 v. 愚弄→adj. 愚蠢的
6. n. (特定场合穿的)服装;装束
7. adj. 窘迫的;害羞的→v. 使窘迫;使尴尬→adj. 使人害羞的(常用来修饰物)
8. n. 街区
9. n. 工作者,工人→v.工作 ,也可作 词,且用作不可数名词,而job用作可数名词
10. v. 盯着看;凝视
11. n. 不信;怀疑→反义词 n. 相信;信心→ v. 相信;信任
12. prep. 在……上面;adv. 在上面→反义词 prep. 在……下面
13. v. 着火;燃烧→过去式/过去分词 →adj. 着火的;燃烧的
14. adj. 活着;有生气的→v. 住;居住;生存;活着
15. prep. &. conj.到;直到→同义词
16. adv. 向西;朝西;adj. 向西的;西部的;n. 西;西方→ adj. 西方的
17. n. 奶油;乳脂
18. n. 工作日→ n. 周末
19. n. 豆;豆荚
20. n. 市场;集市
二、短语翻译
(写出下列短语的英文)
21.充满
22.淋浴
23.到……的时候;在……以前
24.把……落在家里
25.(闹钟等)发出响声
26.冲出去
27.刷牙
28.捎……一程
29.开车去
30.在……中间
31.转向反方向
32.通向
33.上交
34.继续工作
三、按照单词正确形式填空
35.I saw the smoke (rise) from the chimney when I walked past his house yesterday.
36.The story in the game is not (believe). You don’t have to take it seriously.
37.Do you like eating noodles with green (bean)
38.Look at the smoke. Something must be (burn).
39.We all became surprised when we heard of the (expect) news.
40.The old man thought to (he), “How lucky I am!”
41.She was (embarrass)when they asked her age.
42.The (lady)were all dressed beautifully at the party.
43.A good beginning makes a good (end).
44.With his help, our difficulties soon (appear).
四、完成句子
45.那位母亲凝视着她正在睡觉的孩子。
The mother her child who was sleeping.
46.如果你能从错误中学习的话,坏事能变成好事。
Bad things can good things if you can mistakes.
47.半夜里一辆汽车的警报器响了。
A car alarm in the middle of the night.
48.看,瓶子里装满了牛奶。
Look, the bottle milk.
49.他们喜欢相互开玩笑。
They like to each other.
50.By the end of last week, Mary had learned more than 1,500 English words.(对画线部分提问)
English words Mary learned by the end of lasth week
51.David will go to bed after he finishes his homework.
David go to bed he finishes his homework.
52.If you want to learn English well, you should practice speaking as much as possible.(改为同义句)
If you want to learn English well, you should practice speaking as much as .
53.Jack has gone to school. (用 by the time 改写)
Jack to school by the time I called him.
54.When I got home, my mother had cooked dinner.(改为否定句)
When I got home, my mother cooked dinner.
参考答案:
1. unexpected expected unexpectedly 2.backpack 3. oversleep overslept overslept 4. ring rang rung
5. fool foolish 6.costurne 7. embarrassed embarrass embarrassing
8.block 9. worker work 名 10.stare 11. disbelief belief believe 12. above below 13. burn burned/burnt burning 14. alive live 15. till until 16. west western 17.cream 18. workday weekend 19.bean 20.market
21.be full of 22.take a shower 23.by the time 24.leave...at home 25.go off 26.rush out 27.brush one’s teeth 28.give...a lift
21.be full of表示“充满”,固定短语。故填be full of。
22.“淋浴”用动词短语take a shower表示。故填take a shower。
23.介词短语by the time表示“到……的时候;在……以前”。故填by the time。
24.leave落下;at home在家,“把……落在家里”表示leave...at home。故填leave...at home。
25.go off表示“(闹钟等)发出响声”,固定搭配。故填go off。
26.动词短语rush out表示“冲出去”。故填rush out。
27.动词短语brush one’s teeth表示“刷牙”。故填brush one’s teeth。
28.动词短语give...a lift表示“捎……一程”。故填give...a lift。
29.drive to 30.in the middle of 31.turn around 32.lead to
33.hand in 34.go on working
29.开车去:drive to,故填drive to。
30.在……中间:in the middle of,故填in the middle of。
31.转向反方向:turn around,故填turn around。
32.通向:lead to,故填lead to。
33.上交:hand in,故填hand in。
34.继续工作:go on working,故填go on working。
35.rising
句意:昨天经过他家时,我看见烟从烟囱冒出来。根据“when I walked past his house yesterday”及“saw the smoke ...”可判断本题考查短语see sb/sth doing ...“看到某人或某物正在……”,所以此处用rise的现在分词形式,故填rising。
36.believable
句意:游戏中的故事不可信。你不必把它当回事。根据“You don’t have to take it seriously.”可知,应是游戏中的故事不可信,所以不用当真,is not后应跟形容词作表语;believe对应的形容词是believable“可信的”。故填believable。
37.beans
句意:你喜欢吃青豆面条吗?bean“豆子”,可数名词,此处应用复数表示泛指,故填beans。
38.burning
句意:看那烟。一定有什么东西烧着了。根据括号内提示词及句意,该句针对冒烟的现象,正在进行肯定推测,must be doing表示“一定正在……”,所以burn应变为现在分词burning。故填burning。
39.unexpected
句意:当我们听到这个出乎意料的消息,我们都感到很吃惊。根据空后名词news,可知空处为形容词作前置定语修饰名词,结合句意和所给词,空处应为“意料之外的”unexpected。故填unexpected。
40.himself
句意:老人心想:“我是多么幸运啊!”根据“How lucky I am”可知,是自己内心盘算,think to oneself“盘算”,故填himself。
41.embarrassed
句意:当他们问她的年龄时,她很尴尬。此处在句中作表语,用形容词ed形式,描述人的感受。故填embarrassed。
42.ladies
句意:聚会上女士们都穿得很漂亮。根据“were”可知,此处使用名词复数形式,故填ladies。
43.ending
句意:欲善其终,必善其始。end“结束”。根据“A good beginning”和“a good”可知,空格处应填一个名词单数表示“终结,结尾”,此时应用ending。故填ending。
44.disappeared
句意:在他的帮助下,我们的困难很快就消失了。根据“With his help, our difficulties soon…”可知,本句描述的动作“困难很快消失”发生过了,需用一般过去时,空处应用动词的过去式。disappear“消失”。故填disappeared。
45. stared at
根据语境可知,句中缺少“凝视着”的翻译。stare at sth表示“凝视着或注视着什么”。根据定语从句“who was sleeping”可知,句中时态是一般过去时。故填是stared at。
46. turn into learn from
情态动词“can”后接动词原形。表达“变成”用动词短语“turn into”;表达“从……中学习”用短语“learn from”。故填turn;into;learn;from。
47. went off
根据中英文对照,可知此空缺少“响go off”短语,句中“in the middle of the night”可知时间为过去,故谓语动词“go”用过去式“went”。故填went;off。
48. is full of
固定短语be full of“充满”,主语是单数,be动词用is,故填is;full;of。
49. play jokes on
固定短语play jokes on“开玩笑”,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词应用原形,故填play;jokes;on。
50. How many had
句意:到上周末,玛丽已经学会了1500多个英语单词。划线部分是数量,对其提问,应用特殊疑问词how many“多少”,同时把助动词had提到主语Mary前。故填How;many;had。
51. won’t until
句意:大卫做完作业后就会去睡觉。由上句可知,此句可改为直到大卫作完作业,他才去睡觉。not...until...“直到……才……”,此句主句应用一般将来时,用will构成否定,故填won’t;until。
52. you can
句意:如果你想学好英语,你应该尽可能多地练习说英语。表达“尽可能多地”,可用as much as possible/as much as sb. can,二者可以互换,结合“If you want to learn English well, you should practice speaking as much as...”,此时的sb.应是you。故填you;can。
53. had gone
句意:杰克去上学了。根据“by the time I called him.”可知,句子要用过去完成时,结构是“had+过去分词”,故填had;gone。
54.hadn’t
句意:当我回到家时,我妈妈已经做了晚饭。该句为以when引导的时间状语从句,主句为过去完成时,变否定句时在助动词had后加not,缩写为hadn’t,故填hadn’t。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)