Unit 5 Good manners 单元练习（含解析）牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit5 单元练习
第 I 卷 客观题部分
一、单项选择（共12小题;每小题1分,共12分）
1. --- Would you please not speak so loudly in ________ public
--- Sorry, I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /
2.It is _______ to work out this math problem. You needn’t ask the teacher for help.
A. enough easy B. too easy C. easy enough D. easily enough
3. Ann can speak English _____, if not better than, Zoe. But her English is not _____ that of Lucy.
A. as well; as well B. as well as; as well as
C. as good as; so good as D. as well as; as good as
4. --- Have you drawn the final _______
--- Yes. We come to an agreement that he’s not a right person for the job.
A. condition B. conclusion C. communication D. conversation
5. ---Many primary school students go to after-school classes on weekends.
--- Parents ______ their kids so bard.
A. push B. pull C. press D. raise
6. You never really knew a man ______ you stood in his shoes and walked around in them.
A. since B. as C. until D. if
7. I have spent _______ on this job. I think I can finish it _______ this afternoon.
A. sometime; sometime B. some time; some times
C. some time; sometime D. some times; sometime
8. His words left me _______ what to do next.
A. wonder B. wondering C. wondered D. to wonder
9. Do not give up easily, for you can never tell ______ close you may be to your goal.
A. what B. how C. why D. where
10. I ______ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in
11.
…Then, I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered（发现）, I would still have the other… --- Taken from Robinson Crusoe
Which English saying can describe the text above best
A. The grass is always greener on the other side. B. No pain, no gain.
C. Don't put all your eggs in one basket. D. Every dog has its day.
12. ---Don't pick flowers in the park. --______.
A. I hope so B. I'm afraid not C. Sorry, I won't D. It's nothing
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,共10分）
Chang An is a popular cartoon movie. The movie hit cinemas on July 8, 2023. It has become a favorite for many children.
Using Gao Shi, a 13 poet during the Tang Dynasty （朝
代）as a main character, the movie tells stories about some poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei. Unlike any movie on Chinese screens 14 ,the 168-minute movie is well known for the excerpts （摘录） from 48 famous poems.
In the cinema, many children who went along 15 their parents excitingly recite （背诵） the poems whenever they appear, as many people said in their reviews. While some find it interesting, 16 consider it boring.
"More than half of the audience （观众） were primary school students in the cinema, and the girl behind me was reciting really 17 whenever she knows something," one review said, adding "Parents should teach their children manners, especially when they are trying to let their children 18 something".
"There are even parents who record 19 children reciting in the cinema," another review said. They suggest cinemas organize family-only showings, and keep them separate from those who want 20 during the show.
As the movie is 168 minutes in total （总计）, some people said it suits 21 audience more. However, many people said, "It’s a wonderful movie for children to learn traditional Chinese culture."
The movie has collected more than 600 million yuan at the box office as of Sunday. On a popular review platform （平台）, the movie 22 8.2 out of 10 points with nearly 150,000 reviews.
13. A. modern B. famous C. common D. brave
14. A. already B. never C. before D. always
15. A. with B. and C. on D. in
16. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
17. A. quietly B. slowly C. exactly D. loudly
18. A. learn B. forget C. refuse D. drink
19. A. her B. their C. our D. his
20. A. courage B. beauty C. silence D. patience
21. A. heavier B. fewer C. younger D. older
22. A. scored B. drew C. ended D. called
三、阅读理解（共13小题;每小题2分,共26分）
A
Do you know what the big event is in 2024 Yes, the Paris 2024 Olympic Games! All eyes will be on Paris in 2024, when the French capital hosts the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. The event which runs from July 26 to August 11 is expected to have 10,500 Olympic athletes! For more information, you can click （点击） here.
Q1: Where can we buy a ticket for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games In a simple and convenient way-through the online shop. All tickets to the Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be sold online only and available worldwide. It's the first time in the history of the Games.
Q2: When can we buy a ticket for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games May, 2023: start of single ticket sales
Q3: How to become a volunteer ① To become a Paris 2024 volunteer, you must: ·Be 18 years old on January 1, 2024 ·Speak at least French or English ·Be available at least 10 days between July 12 and September 10, 2024 ② To make sure you are ready for the Paris 2024 Games, you will start receiving training in the second quarter of 2024. ③ Paris2024offers a volunteer program that is open to everybody. * Becoming a volunteer means being part of the team that will organize the Games and having a special experience from the inside. Don't miss this chance to make the Paris 2024 Games an unforgettable event! Seize the chance, and you will be able to apply （申请） to become one of the 45,000 volunteers for the Paris 2024 Games!
23. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1
A. By sharing a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By showing a saying. D. By making a survey.
24. How can we buy a ticket for the Paris 2024 Games
A. By making a call. B. By sending an email.
C. By going to the ticket office. D. By visiting the online store.
25. Who may become a volunteer according to the text
A. Johnson, a boy who will be 18 years old on February 1, 2024.
B. Peter, a boy who has free time on Sunday from July to October.
C. Lily, an 18-year-old girl who can speak English but not French.
D. Mandy, a 30-rear-eld girl who has applied to become a volunteer.
26. What's the best title for the text
A. Be Part of the Games! B. Buy a Ticket for the Games!
C. Be a Volunteer of the Games! D. Be an Athlete of the Games!
B
Do you like drinking tea In some cultures, tea drinking is a social event with some customs.
China and the UK are two countries with well-developed tea cultures.
In China, there are traditional customs for tea drinking, from how to fill the teacup to ways of thanking the server. For example, a tea drinker can thank the server by knocking on the table with the index finger （食指） and middle finger.
Offering tea to the elders, for example, is a way of showing respect. A newly-married couple may serve tea during their wedding ceremony to express thanks to their parents. In other situations, pouring tea for someone can be a way to say sorry.
In the UK, afternoon tea is the most famous tea tradition. It started in the 1840s. It usually happens at around 4 p. m., but it can be a little earlier or later. It is a time for chatting and relaxation, when people take a break from their day. Traditionally, afternoon tea is taken with cakes and sandwiches.
In the UK, high tea is a variation （变化） on afternoon tea. In the past, high tea was for working-class families that could not pay for a proper dinner. It happens a little later than afternoon tea and is served with a hot meal, including meat, home-made bread, vegetables…
Tea customs play an important role in both China and the UK. In China, tea customs are a way to express feelings. In the UK, they let people relax and rest during a busy day.
27. What does the tea drinker mean when he knocks on the table with his index finger and middle finger in China
A. To praise the tea. B. To thank the server.
C. To ask his cup to be filled. D. To show his respect for the server.
28. Which of the following is the best for " " in Paragraph 3
A. In China, tea is a sign of trust.
B. In China, tea has a long history.
C. In China, there are different kinds of tea.
D. In China, tea customs can express different feelings.
29. What are the differences between afternoon tea and high tea
① They were introduced by different classes.
② They're served with different food.
③ They happen at different time.
④ They happen in different countries.
A.① ② B.② ③ C.① ④ D.③ ④
30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
31. What is the passage mainly about
A. Tea cultures in two different countries.
B. Different ways of drinking tea.
C. Why tea is so important around the world.
D. How Chinese tea customs influenced the UK.
C
Pet parrots that are allowed to make video calls to other birds show signs（迹象）of feeling less isolated, according to scientists.
The study, which involved giving the birds a computer that they could use to make video calls, found that they began to engage in（参与） more social behaviors including preening（刻意打扮）, singing and playing. The birds were given a choice of which "friend" to call on a touchscreen computer and the study showed that the parrots that called other birds most often were the most popular choices.
Ilyena Hirskyj-Douglas, of the University of Glasgow and a co-author of the study, said that video calls bad helped many people feel less isolated in the last few years. She added, "There are 20 million parrots living in people’s homes in the USA, and we wanted to explore（探索） whether those birds might benefit（受益） from video calling too. If we gave them the chance to call other parrots, would they choose to do so, and would the experience benefit the parrots and their caregivers "
Their study of 18 pet parrots suggested that there were, indeed. benefits for the birds. In the wild, many species（物种） of parrots live in large groups, but as pets they are, kept alone or in a small group. Living alone can cause birds, to develop mental（精神的） problems, which include rocking（摇晃）, walking back and forth, or self-harming behaviors such as feather- plucking（拔毛）.
The parrots first learned to ring a bell and then touch a photo of another bird on the screen of a computer to make a call to that bird, with the help of their owners. In total the birds made 147 calls to each other during the study, while owners took detailed notes on the birds’ behavior and the researchers later reviewed the video footage.
Jennifer Cunha of Northeastern University said that the parrots "seemed to know" that they were communicating with other birds. "All the bird owners in the study said they valued（重视）the experience, and would want to continue using the system with their parrots in the future," she said.
"I was quite surprised at so many different behaviors," said Hirskyj-Douglas. "Some would sing, some would play around and go upside down, others would want to show another bird their toys."
32. The main purpose of the study is to find out ________.
A. if parrots can learn to make video calls B. if parrots can benefit from video calling
C. why parrots can have so many benefits D. why parrots can develop mental problems
33. What can we learn about the pet parrots
A. Their way to eommunicate is singing. B. Most of them used to-11ve in large groups.
C. The most popular ones made most calls. D. They can make video calls by themselves.
34. Which word has the closest meaning to "isolated"
A. amazed B. calm C. scared D. lonely
35. The following paragraph can best go after ________.
"Video calling could reproduce（再现） some of the social benefits of living in a group, according
to Rebecca Kleinberger, of Northeastern University and first author of the study."
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
四、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,共5分）
Today, people all over the world have the same hobbies, watch the same movies, and wear the same clothes. We are not very different. 36 In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.
In the East, it can take a long time to become someone’s friend. People are very close to their friends. When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away. 37
When people from the East meet you, they often ask questions. They want to know about your age, your family, and if you are married. To people from the West, these are not polite questions. They don’t like to talk about these personal things.
38 In the East, family is always a part of life. Kids there live with their parents for a long time. They still listen to them after they grow up.
However, in the West, independence （独立） is very important. Parents prepare their kids for life. Then, after their kids grow up, they say goodbye and leave home. 39 They don’t have to listen to their parents.
In the East and in the West, people think differently too. People in the West think about small details （细节）. They also think less and act more. 40 And they often keep their opinions quiet. That keeps relationships happy.
A. Family is important for everyone. B. Parents teach you much about your life. C. That doesn’t mean they are close to you. D. However, our cultures are still quite different. E. Later, the kids can choose to start a family or not. F. There are differences between British English and American English. G. In the East, people notice relationships between things.
第 II 卷 主观题部分
五、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,共10分）
A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members 41
（shout） angrily at each other. He turned to his students and asked, "Why do people shout in 42 （angry） at each other "
His students 43 （think） for a while, and one of them said, "Because when we lose our calm, we shout."
"But, why should you shout when the other person is just beside you You can just as well tell him what you have to say in 44 soft manner."
Students gave some other answers 45 none was any good.
"When two people are angry with each other, their hearts become distanced（疏远的）," the wise man explained. "To cover the distance, they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the 46 （loud） they will have to shout to hear each other."
"What 47 （happen） when two people fall in love They don’t shout at each other but talk 48 （soft） because their hearts are very close," the wise man said.
He looked at his students and said, "So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Stop
49 （say） words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is 50 great that you will not find the way back."
六、单词填空（共12小题;每小题1分,共12分,每空一词）
51. Ellen’s show is such a ________（成功的） programme that most Americans enjoy it.
52. We were ________（亲密的） to each other than before after travelling together.
53. We shouldn’t speak to the elderly ______ （不礼貌地）.
54. Please take _______（顺序） to ask your questions so that I can hear you more clearly.
55. If everyone ________（遵守） traffic rules, there will be much fewer accidents.
56. The bags on the chair are the ________（客人）. Please give them to him.
57. People like to make lanterns out of pumpkins and put _____（蜡烛） inside.
58. There was a lot of _______（讨论） about the new policy（政策）.
59. She________（冒险做）her own life to help this old man out of danger.
60. It is very important for the young to read books on different _______（话题）.
61. You’d better fix the machines a__________ I have told you.
62. ---I am getting fatter and fatter these days! What should I do
--- You should a________ sweet snacks and take more exercise.
七、动词填空（共5题;每小题1分,共5分）
63. You should be confident when ________（express） your opinions.
64. Mom is angry because I __________ （drop） her favourite vase carelessly.
65. Tom, as well as the naughty boys, often _______ （push） in before others at the bus stop.
66. I didn’t come to the meeting yesterday because I ________ （wait） for a friend from the UK.
67. Remember ________ （not touch） the wet paint.
八、报纸词汇选词填空（共5题;每小题1分,共5分）
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68. We look like twins, but we are __________ different.
69. To build a road in the mountainous area was a real _________.
70. She stood up and __________ her friend to the door.
71. Andrew is doing __________ on the Grand Canal.
72. Take some spare clothes __________ you get wet.
九、翻译句子（共6题:73-76每空0.5分,77-78每空2分,共15分）
73.会议上Bob解释得足够清楚,每个人都能理解。
Bob _____________ _____________ for everyone to understand at the meeting.
74.两位绅士直到互相握手后才开始交谈。
The two gentlemen ____________ start to talk until they ___________ with each other.
75.我们应该避免上课打断老师说话。
We should ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ teachers in class.
76.张着嘴巴吃东西很不礼貌。
____________ ____________ your ___________ is bad manners.
77.他没有排队等轮到他。结果,他不小心撞到了一个孩子。
He didn't _______________________. As a result, he _________________________.
78.熟能生巧。如果你坚持练习说德语,你会做得更好。
____________________. If you keep _____________________, you will be better at it.
第 I 卷 客观题部分
一、单项选择
答案：B
解析：in public 为固定短语，意为 “在公共场合”，中间不加冠词；in a lower voice 表示 “用更低的声音”，用不定冠词 a 表泛指。
答案：C
解析：enough 修饰形容词或副词时要后置，is 后接形容词作表语，所以用 easy enough。
答案：D
解析：第一空修饰动词 speak 用副词 well，as well as 表示 “和…… 一样好”；第二空 be 动词后用形容词 good，not as/so good as 表示 “不如…… 好”。
答案：B
解析：draw a conclusion 为固定短语，意为 “得出结论”，根据下文 “We come to an agreement...” 可知选 conclusion。
答案：A
解析：push sb. hard 表示 “把某人逼得很紧”，符合语境 “家长把孩子逼得太紧”。
答案：C
解析：not...until... 表示 “直到…… 才……”，句意为 “直到你设身处地为他着想，你才真正了解一个人”。
答案：C
解析：some time 表示 “一段时间”；sometime 表示 “某个时候”。第一空表示 “我在这份工作上花了一段时间”，用 some time；第二空表示 “今天下午某个时候我能完成它”，用 sometime。
答案：B
解析：leave sb. doing sth. 表示 “让某人一直做某事”，这里表示 “他的话让我一直思考接下来做什么”。
答案：B
解析：how 修饰形容词 close，句意为 “你永远不知道你离目标有多近”。
答案：D
解析：have been in 表示 “在某地待了一段时间”，常与时间段连用；have gone to 表示 “去了某地（还没回来）”；have been to 表示 “去过某地（已回来）”；have arrived in 表示 “到达”，是短暂性动词短语，不能与时间段连用。句中有 “for three months”，所以用 have been in。
答案：C
解析：“Don't put all your eggs in one basket.” 意思是 “不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里”，与文中把山羊分在两个地方，以防一组被发现还有另一组的做法相符。
答案：C
解析：对于别人的劝告，应该表示抱歉并承诺不会再做，所以用 “Sorry, I won't”。
二、完形填空
答案：B
解析：根据常识，高适是唐代著名诗人，所以用 famous。
答案：C
解析：这里表示不像之前中国屏幕上的任何电影，before 表示 “之前”。
答案：A
解析：go along with sb. 表示 “和某人一起去”。
答案：B
解析：some...others... 表示 “一些…… 另一些……”，这里指一些人觉得有趣，另一些人觉得无聊。
答案：D
解析：根据下文家长应该教孩子礼仪，可知后面的女孩背诵声音很大，用 loudly。
答案：A
解析：家长带孩子来是想让他们学习一些东西，所以用 learn。
答案：B
解析：这里指家长记录他们孩子背诵，用 their 指代家长们的。
答案：C
解析：根据上文孩子和家长的喧闹，可知有人建议电影院组织家庭专场，把他们和想要安静的人分开，用 silence。
答案：D
解析：根据下文很多人认为这对孩子学习传统文化很好，可推测这里说电影总时长 168 分钟，更适合年龄大一点的观众，用 older。
答案：A
解析：score...points 表示 “获得…… 分”，这里指电影在评分平台上获得 8.2 分。
三、阅读理解
答案：B
解析：文章第一段通过 “Do you know what the big event is in 2024 ” 这个问题引出巴黎 2024 年奥运会的话题。
答案：D
解析：根据 “All tickets to the Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be sold online only and available worldwide.” 可知通过访问在线商店购买门票。
答案：C
解析：成为志愿者的条件是 2024 年 1 月 1 日年满 18 岁，至少会说法语或英语，2024 年 7 月 12 日至 9 月 10 日至少有 10 天空闲时间。C 选项 Lily 18 岁且会英语，符合条件。
答案：A
解析：文章既介绍了买票方式，也提到了成为志愿者等内容，A 选项 “Be Part of the Games!（成为奥运会的一部分）” 能概括全文。
答案：B
解析：根据 “For example, a tea drinker can thank the server by knocking on the table with the index finger （食指） and middle finger.” 可知是为了感谢服务员。
答案：D
解析：后文提到给长辈敬茶、新婚夫妇给父母敬茶、倒茶表示歉意等，说明在中国，茶习俗可以表达不同的情感，选 D。
答案：B
解析：根据 “In the UK, afternoon tea is the most famous tea tradition...It usually happens at around 4 p. m.”“In the UK, high tea is a variation （变化） on afternoon tea...It happens a little later than afternoon tea and is served with a hot meal” 可知下午茶和高茶在供应食物和时间上不同。
答案：文章结构通常为总分总，第一段引出中国和英国茶文化话题，中间分别介绍两国茶文化，最后总结，所以结构为总分总，选 A。
答案：A
解析：文章主要介绍了中国和英国两个不同国家的茶文化，选 A。
答案：B
解析：根据 “we wanted to explore（探索） whether those birds might benefit（受益） from video calling too” 可知研究目的是看鹦鹉是否能从视频通话中受益。
答案：B
解析：根据 “In the wild, many species（物种） of parrots live in large groups” 可知大多数鹦鹉过去生活在大群体中。
答案：D
解析：isolated 意为 “孤立的，孤独的”，与 lonely 意思相近。
答案：D
解析：该段提到视频通话能再现群居的一些社交益处，承接第四段提到的宠物鹦鹉独自生活可能出现精神问题，所以放在第四段后合适。
四、信息还原
答案：D
解析：前文说人们有相同爱好等，后文说东西方社会规则不同，所以这里表转折，选 D“然而，我们的文化仍然有很大不同”。
答案：C
解析：前文说西方人马上称你为朋友，这里表示这并不意味着他们和你关系亲密，选 C。
答案：A
解析：后文提到在东方家庭是生活的一部分，所以这里说家庭对每个人都很重要，选 A。
答案：E
解析：前文说西方孩子长大后离开家，这里说之后孩子可以选择是否组建家庭，选 E。
答案：G
解析：前文说西方人注重细节，这里对比说东方人注重事物之间的关系，选 G。
第 II 卷 主观题部分
五、短文填空
答案：shouting
解析：find sb. doing sth. 表示 “发现某人正在做某事”，所以用 shouting。
答案：anger
解析：in anger 为固定短语，意为 “生气地”，用名词形式。
答案：thought
解析：文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，think 的过去式是 thought。
答案：a
解析：in a...manner 表示 “以一种…… 的方式”，用不定冠词 a。
答案：but
解析：学生给出其他答案，但是没有一个好的，表转折用 but。
答案：louder
解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越…… 越……”，所以用 louder。
答案：happens
解析：这里是一般现在时，主语是 what，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 happens。
答案：softly
解析：修饰动词 talk 用副词 softly。
答案：saying
解析：stop doing sth. 表示 “停止做某事”，所以用 saying。
答案：so
解析：so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”。
六、单词填空
答案：successful
解析：修饰名词 programme 用形容词 successful。
答案：closer
解析：根据 than 可知用比较级 closer。
答案：impolitely
解析：修饰动词 speak 用副词 impolitely。
答案：turns
解析：take turns to do sth. 表示 “轮流做某事”。
答案：obeys
解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语 everyone 是第三人称单数，所以用 obeys。
答案：guest's
解析：表示 “客人的”，用名词所有格 guest's。
答案：candles
解析：蜡烛是可数名词，这里用复数 candles。
答案：discussion
解析：a lot of 后接名词 discussion。
答案：risked
解析：根据语境可知用一般过去时，risk 的过去式是 risked。
答案：topics
解析：different 后接名词复数 topics。
答案：as
解析：as 表示 “按照”，句意为 “你最好按照我告诉你的修理机器”。
答案：avoid
解析：根据上文变胖，可知要避免吃甜食，用 avoid。
七、动词填空
答案：expressing
解析：when 引导的时间状语从句省略了主语 you 和 be 动词 are，完整形式是 when you are expressing...，所以用 expressing。
答案：dropped
解析：根据 “Mom is angry” 可知是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时 dropped。
答案：pushes
解析：as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Tom 是第三人称单数，所以用 pushes。
答案：was waiting
解析：根据 “yesterday” 和 “didn't come” 可知是过去某个时间正在做某事，用过去进行时 was waiting。
答案：not to touch
解析：remember not to do sth. 表示 “记得不要做某事”。
八、报纸词汇选词填空
答案：completely
解析：修饰形容词 different 用副词 completely，表示 “完全不同”。
答案：challenge
解析：根据语境 “在山区修路是一个真正的挑战”，用 challenge。
答案：led
解析：and 连接并列谓语，stood 是过去式，所以 lead 也用过去式 led，表示 “带领”。
答案：research
解析：do research on 表示 “对…… 做研究”。
答案：in case
解析：根据语境 “带些备用衣服以防你淋湿”，用 in case。
九、翻译句子
答案：explained clearly enough
解析：“解释” 用 explain，根据语境用一般过去时 explained，“足够清楚” 用 clearly enough。
答案：didn't; shook hands
解析：“直到…… 才……” 用 not...until...，根据语境用一般过去时，“开始交谈” 用 start to talk，否定用 didn't start；“握手” 用 shake hands，过去式是 shook hands。
答案：avoid cutting in on
解析：“避免做某事” 用 avoid doing sth.，“打断” 用 cut in on，所以是 avoid cutting in on。
答案：Eating with; mouth open
解析：这里用动名词作主语，“张着嘴巴” 用 with one's mouth open。
答案：wait in line for his turn; hit a child by accident
解析：“排队等轮到他” 用 wait in line for one's turn，“撞到” 用 hit，过去式还是 hit，“不小心” 用 by accident。
答案：Practice makes perfect; practicing speaking German
解析：“熟能生巧” 是 Practice makes perfect；“坚持做某事” 用 keep doing sth.，“练习做某事” 用 practice doing sth.，“说德语” 用 speak German。