Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元练习(含解析)2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 6单元练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Why not_______ (try) your best to help people in need
2. It’s impossible for you_______ (finish) the work within two hours.
3. Helen thinks _______ (swim) in cool water in hot summer is the happiest thing.
4. It was a _______ (mean) trip. I won’t forget it forever.
5. It’s _______ (possible) for him to finish the work in half an hour.
6. I don’t know how to _______ (realize) my dream.
7. I think every student should have a _______ (chance) to go to school.
8. When I was young, I _______ (dream) of being an artist.
9. The government should do something to help those______(home) people.
10. __________________ (walk)on the moon is harder than on the earth.
11. Sunshine For All works __________ (close) with the local government.
12. Quite a few __________ (charity), including One Foundation, are working to help the earthquake survivors.
13. You need to receive two days’__________ (train) before you work as a volunteer here.
14. We should try our best to help the _______(able) people.
15. Mary is much ________(bad) at tennis than I am.
二、选择题。
( ) 1. —______ go to the theatre together with me —Good idea.
A. How about B. Why do you C. Why not D. What about
( ) 2. —What do you think of tomorrow’s football match —_____ difficult for us_____ the match.
A. We’re; to win B. We’re; winning C. It’s; to win D. It’s; winning
( )3. She wants to _______ her job and go to study in Australia.
A. grow up B. wake up C. pick up D. give up
( ) 4. When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _______ to have fun.
A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. have swim
( ) 5. The music class gives us a _______ to know about music from all over the world.
A. chance B. change C. cause D. check
( )6. Parents often _______ their children _______ some good advice.
A. offer；with B. offer；/ C. provide；with D. both B and C
( ) 7. I’m sorry to say that I didn’t ______ him to become a successful writer.
A. let B. make C. hope D. expect
( ) 8.We really have problems ______ a good hotel in this big city.
A. find B. to find C. finding D. to finding
( ) 9. Michael has ______ all his pocket money ______ the local charity to help people in need.
A. given; for B. raised; to C. donated; to D. bought; for
( ) 10. 一Mr Green is because he is ill. —I'm sorry to hear that.
A. in a hospital B. in hospitals C in hospital D. in the hospital
三、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
take part in; donate; take action; relax; far away; come true; speak English; organize
1.It is________________to go out and enjoy the countryside by yourself.
2. The old man lives in a village________________,so he often feels lonely.
3. It's time for us________________to protect rare birds.
4. To learn English well,I practise________________as much as possible.
5.The charity received a________________of 30,000 dollars.
6.I will work hard to make my dream________________.
7. Could you tell me how________________our ideas in different ways
8. It is meaningful________________the trip to the World Park.
四、翻译句子。
1. 给老人让座是有礼貌的。
____________________________________________________________________.
2. 对人们来说，学习好的礼仪很重要。
____________________________________________________________________.
3. 人们随处扔垃圾是不对的。
____________________________________________________________________.
4. 我们应该存下我们的零花钱并捐给穷人。
_____________________________________________________________________
5. 通过做志愿者工作，他们能帮助当地人改善生活。
_____________________________________________________________________
6. 旅行帮助我们放松心灵。
__________________________________________________________________
7. 他们没有足够的钱做这样的手术。
_____________________________________________________________________
8. 众人拾柴火焰高。
_____________________________________________________________________
9. 非常感谢你为这些智障儿童上游泳课。
_____________________________________________________________________
五、根据首字母完成短文。
“Kids can make a difference.” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he s 1 a group that has helped kids all over the world.
How did Craig get started In the seventh grade he learned something that made him a 2 . A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom at all.
Craig compared t 3 with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. E 4 was free to all kids. But in some countries school was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.
Craig wanted to help those who didn’t have the same advantages as he and his friends. As a r 5 , Craig and some friends started Free The Children.
Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should
r 6 money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty live b 7 .
Today, Craig’s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is s 8 going strong. The money they have raised has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in p 9 communities.
Craig has had a lot of success. However, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.
“We were laughed at by other kids, who said you c 10 change things,” he says. Still, Craig didn’t give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to free the children.com. Bring it to your teachers,” he says. “As you gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.”
六、语篇填空。
What's the best way to overlook(俯瞰) a beautiful city If you find climbing a mountain tiring, there is another way that is 1 (relax): take a Ferris wheel (摩天轮)!
Ferris wheels sit in the middle of some great cities around the world. These tall, wide wheels move round and round while___2___(carry)people.You can have such a wonderful time chatting with friends 3 enjoying a fantastic view under your feet.The first Ferris wheel ___4__(build)in 1893 by US engineer George Ferris Jr. in Chicago, US. The giant wheel shocked（震惊） people. At that time, it was __5__(large)and tallest single piece of steelwork that had ever been made. Ferris wheels 6 (quick)became tourist attractions（旅游景点）.
Now, with many countries racing（竞争） to build the tallest, greatest or coolest Ferris wheel, the big round wheels are becoming popular in amusement parks and carnivals (嘉年华). Here is one of the top Ferris wheels around the world. Would you like to try 7
With the ___8___(high)of 443 feet (about 135m), the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. It has e 9 space for 800 people on one turn and each car can carry as many as 25 people. By taking it, 10 (visit) can get a 360-degree view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One complete ride takes30 minutes. The London Eye is at the center of the New Year’s celebrations, as bright, sparkling fireworks rain down from the wheel.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
七、完形填空
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断) things too 1 . So he sent them to go and 2 a pear tree that was far away. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 3 son in autumn.
When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to 4 what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and there was 5 in it. The second son said no—it was covered with green buds(花蕾) and full of promise(生机). The third son disagreed. He said it was full of blossoms(花朵) and the blossoms 6 so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 7 with all of them. He said it was full of fruit, life and harvest.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all 8 , but they had each seen only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree or a person 9 only one season and they can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.
If you give up when it’s winter, you will 10 the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.
( ) 1. A. slowly B. quickly C. well D. carefully
( ) 2. A. look after B. cut down C. look at D. climb up
( ) 3. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( ) 4. A. describe B. imagine C. study D. call
( ) 5. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
( ) 6. A. tasted B. looked C. smelled D. felt
( ) 7. A. disagreed B. agreed C. afraid D. discussed
( ) 8. A. wrong B. right C. foolish D. clever
( ) 9. A. with B. to C. in D. by
( ) 10. A. get B. miss C. enjoy D. realize
八、阅读理解。
A
Ana Kamila &Jorge Bruce INVITE YOU TO CELEBRATE THE BIRTH OF OUR DAUGHTER We invite you to celebrate the birth of our baby Grace Bruce, a little princess. She’s our first baby in the family, so we are so proud to have such a beautiful girl. It is our honor to invite you to our party. Help us celebrate a new chapter (阶段) with our first daughter. She will be very glad to see her favorite uncles and aunts. Wednesday, Feb. 8. 2023 4:00 in the afternoon Dinner from 7 p.m. onwards (从………起一直) Free cakes and juice are offered all the time. And here you can enjoy our local dishes. Would you like to come Please call 3467467 to join us The Oakwood Resort Toronto, Canada
（ ）1. What do we know about Grace Bruce
A. She was born in winter. B. She has an older sister.
C. She was born at 4 p.m. D. She is the princess of Canada.
（ ）2. When does the dinner start
A. At 10:40 a.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 7 p.m. D. At 8 p.m.
（ ）3. What kind of food is not offered in the party
A. Drinks. B. Cakes. C. Fruits. D. Local dishes.
（ ）4. How can you tell the couple that you’d like to go
A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an email.
C. By making a phone call. D. By leaving a message online.
（ ）5. What is the text
A. A poster. B. An invitation. C. A letter. D. A diary.
B
“Let’s go down one more push your enter key… ”says a volunteer helping senior (老年的) citizens work a web session on the Internet.
David Lansdale has found a way to light up the lives of the elderly. He gets them wired to the Internet. “If you hit your enter key it will bring up this particular email… ”
Pauline Alien is one of those who have started using the Internet. “I thought I was through with life I was ready for a rocking chair because I was 86 years old. And I haven’t found the rocking chair yet. ”“You found the keyboard ”asks the reporter. “That’s right. I found the keyboard. ”
The average age of Lansdale's students is around 68. All are in nursing or assisted care homes. He used family relationships to introduce them to the World Wide Web.
　　David Lansdale says “Here they are in California the family are back in New York the opportunity to connect to cross the time and space is precious to them. ”
　　“I hear you are so beautiful. ”Lillian Shyer writes an email to a newborn great-granddaughter. Working with one another the seniors learn as a group. They learn to master the Internet and to overcome what Lansdale calls the maladies of the institutionalized: loneliness helplessness boredom and loss of memory.
　　Mary Harvey says “Bingo just doesn’t interest me. But this does believe me this does. ”
　　Ninety-four years old Ruth Hyman is a star pupil and instructor. She says “When I send a letter to my grandchildren and great-grandchildren they hang it up in their offices just like I used to hang their drawings on my refrigerator. Ha ha. ”
　　David Lansdale says “There’s a collective benefit. This is a treatment. Remember we started as a support group. ”
　　Dixon Moorehouse says “I just wish I was 15 years old and getting to learn all this. ”The seniors call their weekly meeting Monday Night Live. And many say the meetings have given them new life.
　　Ruth Hyman says “Three years ago. they told me I wasn't going to live. But I showed them and got work. and I've worked ever since. ”
（ ）6. The purpose of David Lansdale's work is to ________ .
A. keep the health of the mind of the seniors
B. popularize the use of computers among the old
C. organize the seniors as a group to work
D. help the seniors connect with their families
（ ）7. The underlined words“the maladies of the institutionalized”used in the passage refer to ________ .
A. the difficulties in learning
B. the problems caused by getting old
C. some kinds of treatments
D. the worries about the Internet
（ ）8. How many examples does the writer give to prove that the seniors enjoy the Internet
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
（ ）9. It can be inferred that Ruth Hyman’s younger generations hang her mails up ________ .
A. in order not to lose the letters
B. in order not to forget something important
C. to make the offices more beautiful
D. to take pride in their grandmother’s work
九、任务阅读过关。
Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment, or any other thing that you care about. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you are worried about something that happened, doing something can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. For example, if you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game, you may find it difficult to stop yourself from worrying about things like grades or getting angry. Volunteering lets you spend some time on others. Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun wih your family. Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together：
Do some housework for the elderly or the sick. Serve food at a shelter for those without homes. Plant trees or flowers in your community. Clean up a school or other public buildings.
Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others because volunteering gives them a sense of duty. Why can we say that volunteering gives kids a sense of duty The reason is that volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help some kids understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for
Answer the questions according to the passage. (使用完整语句作答)
1. What does volunteering mean
_____________________________________________________________________2. Is volunteering only good for others
___________________________________________________________________
3. Who can you do some housework for as a volunteer
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Where can you plant trees and flowers
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Why can volunteering give kids a sense of duty
_____________________________________________________________________
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
try
解析：Why not do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “为什么不做某事呢？”，所以用动词原形 try。
to finish
解析：It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 是固定结构，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填 to finish。
swimming
解析：分析句子结构，此处需要用动名词作主语，表示 “在炎热的夏天在凉水里游泳”，故填 swimming。
meaningful
解析：根据语境，这里需要一个形容词修饰 trip，mean 的形容词形式是 meaningful，意为 “有意义的”，故填 meaningful。
impossible
解析：根据语境 “对他来说在半小时内完成这项工作”，结合常识，这应该是 “不可能的”，possible 的反义词是 impossible，故填 impossible。
realize
解析：how to do sth. 是 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构，在句中作宾语，所以用动词原形 realize。
chance
解析：根据空前的 a 可知，此处需要用名词单数形式，chance 意为 “机会”，故填 chance。
dreamed/dreamt
解析：根据时间状语 When I was young 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，dream 的过去式为 dreamed 或 dreamt，故填 dreamed/dreamt。
homeless
解析：根据语境，政府应该帮助那些 “无家可归的” 人，home 的形容词形式 homeless 意为 “无家可归的”，故填 homeless。
Walking
解析：分析句子结构，此处需要用动名词作主语，表示 “在月球上行走”，故填 Walking。
closely
解析：此处需要用副词修饰动词 works，close 的副词形式是 closely，意为 “紧密地”，故填 closely。
charities
解析：quite a few 意为 “相当多”，修饰可数名词复数，charity 的复数形式是 charities，故填 charities。
training
解析：根据空前的 two days’可知，此处需要用名词，train 的名词形式是 training，意为 “培训”，故填 training。
disabled
解析：根据语境，我们应该帮助 “残疾的” 人，able 的反义词 disabled 意为 “残疾的”，故填 disabled。
worse
解析：根据句中的 than 可知，此处需要用比较级，bad 的比较级是 worse，故填 worse。
二、选择题
C
解析：How about 和 What about 后都接动词 -ing 形式；Why do you… 意为 “你为什么……？”，不符合语境；Why not do sth. 意为 “为什么不做某事呢？”，表示建议，符合语境，故选 C。
C
解析：It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 是固定结构，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选 C。
D
解析：grow up 意为 “长大”；wake up 意为 “醒来”；pick up 意为 “捡起，拾起”；give up 意为 “放弃”。根据语境 “去澳大利亚学习”，应该是 “放弃” 工作，故选 D。
C
解析：feel like doing sth. 意为 “想要做某事”，是固定搭配，故选 C。
A
解析：chance 意为 “机会”；change 意为 “改变”；cause 意为 “原因”；check 意为 “检查”。根据语境，音乐课给我们一个 “了解世界各地音乐的机会”，故选 A。
D
解析：offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. = provide sb. with sth. 都表示 “给某人提供某物”，故选 D。
D
解析：let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”；make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”；hope 不能用于 hope sb. to do sth. 结构；expect sb. to do sth. “期望某人做某事”，根据语境，“我很遗憾地说我没有期望他成为一名成功的作家”，故选 D。
C
解析：have problems (in) doing sth. 意为 “做某事有困难”，是固定搭配，故选 C。
C
解析：donate sth. to… 意为 “把某物捐赠给……”，根据语境 “把所有零花钱捐给当地慈善机构”，故选 C。
C
解析：in hospital 意为 “生病住院”；in the hospital 意为 “在医院里（不一定是生病）”，根据 because he is ill 可知，格林先生生病住院，故选 C。
三、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
relaxing
解析：It is + adj. + to do sth. 结构中，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，此处表示 “出去享受乡村生活是令人放松的”，修饰事情用 relaxing。
far away
解析：far away 意为 “遥远的”，在句中作后置定语，修饰 village，“住在一个遥远的村庄”。
to take action
解析：It's time for sb. to do sth. 意为 “到某人做某事的时间了”，take action 意为 “采取行动”，故填 to take action。
speaking English
解析：practise doing sth. 意为 “练习做某事”，根据语境，为了学好英语，应该是练习说英语，故填 speaking English。
donation
解析：根据空前的 a 可知，此处需要用名词，donate 的名词形式是 donation，意为 “捐赠”，a donation of… 意为 “一笔…… 的捐赠”，故填 donation。
come true
解析：make sb./sth. do sth. 意为 “使某人 / 某物做某事”，come true 意为 “实现”，不能用于被动语态，故填 come true。
to organize
解析：“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构在句中作宾语，how to organize 意为 “如何组织”，故填 to organize。
to take part in
解析：It is + adj. + to do sth. 结构中，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，take part in 意为 “参加”，故填 to take part in。
四、翻译句子
It is polite to give seats to the elderly.
It is important for people to learn good manners.
It is wrong for people to drop litter everywhere.
We should save our pocket money and donate it to the poor.
By doing volunteer work, they can help the local people improve their lives.
Travelling helps us relax our minds.
They don't have enough money to have such an operation.
Many hands make light work.
Thank you very much for giving swimming lessons to these children with intellectual disabilities.
五、根据首字母完成短文
started
解析：根据语境，当 Craig 12 岁时，他 “创办” 了一个组织，start 有 “创办，开始” 之意，这里描述过去的事情，用过去式 started。
angry
解析：根据下文一个 6 岁男孩在巴基斯坦工厂工作，不能上学和玩耍，没有自由，这让 Craig 感到 “生气”，故填 angry。
that
解析：这里指代上文提到的 6 岁男孩的情况，用 that。
Education
解析：根据语境，在他的国家法律规定孩子必须上学，“教育” 对所有孩子都是免费的，故填 Education。
result
解析：as a result 是固定短语，意为 “结果”，符合语境。
raise
解析：根据语境，Free The Children 这个组织应该 “筹集” 资金来建学校，raise money 意为 “筹集资金”，should 后接动词原形，故填 raise。
better
解析：根据语境，学习能帮助贫困的孩子生活得 “更好”，用比较级 better。
still
解析：根据语境，现在这个慈善组织在 45 个国家有 100 多万成员，它 “仍然” 发展强劲，故填 still。
poor
解析：根据语境，筹集的资金也用于 “贫困” 社区的医疗保健，故填 poor。
couldn't
解析：根据语境，其他孩子嘲笑他们说他们 “不能” 改变事情，这里描述过去，用过去式 couldn't。
六、语篇填空
relaxing
解析：这里描述 “坐摩天轮” 这件事是令人放松的，用 relaxing，修饰物。
carrying
解析：while 引导时间状语从句，省略了主语和 be 动词，完整形式为 while (it is) carrying people，it 指代 Ferris wheel，与 carry 是主动关系，用现在分词 carrying。
and
解析：chatting with friends 和 enjoying a fantastic view 是并列关系，用 and 连接。
was built
解析：根据时间状语 in 1893 可知，用一般过去时，The first Ferris wheel 与 build 是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 was built。
the largest
解析：根据 and tallest 可知，这里用最高级，large 的最高级是 the largest。
quickly
解析：这里用副词修饰动词 became，quick 的副词形式是 quickly。
it
解析：这里指代上文提到的 Ferris wheel，用 it。
height
解析：根据空前的 the 可知，此处用名词，high 的名词形式是 height，意为 “高度”。
enough
解析：根据语境，伦敦眼一次有 “足够的” 空间容纳 800 人，故填 enough。
visitors
解析：根据语境，乘坐伦敦眼，“游客们” 可以看到 360 度的伦敦景色，用名词复数 visitors。
七、完形填空
B
解析：根据下文父亲让儿子们在不同季节去看梨树，可知他想让儿子们不要 “太快” 判断事物，故选 B。
C
解析：look after 意为 “照顾”；cut down 意为 “砍倒”；look at 意为 “看”；climb up 意为 “爬上”。根据语境，父亲让儿子们去 “看” 一棵远处的梨树，故选 C。
D
解析：根据前文提到有四个儿子，前面分别说第一个儿子、第二个儿子、第三个儿子，所以这里是 “第四个” 儿子，故选 D。
A
解析：describe 意为 “描述”；imagine 意为 “想象”；study 意为 “学习”；call 意为 “打电话，称呼”。根据语境，父亲让他们一起 “描述” 看到的东西，故选 A。
B
解析：根据前面说树很丑，可知第一个儿子认为树上 “什么都没有”，故选 B。
C
解析：tasted 意为 “尝起来”；looked 意为 “看起来”；smelled 意为 “闻起来”；felt 意为 “感觉”。根据 blossoms（花朵）可知，花朵应该是 “闻起来” 很香，故选 C。
A
解析：根据后面说树上满是果实，可知最后一个儿子与其他儿子的看法 “不同”，disagree with 意为 “不同意，与…… 意见不同”，故选 A。
B
解析：根据语境，父亲解释说他们都 “对”，只是每个人只看到了树生命中的一个季节，故选 B。
D
解析：by 表示 “通过…… 方式”，根据语境，不能 “通过” 一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，故选 D。
B
解析：get 意为 “得到”；miss 意为 “错过”；enjoy 意为 “享受”；realize 意为 “意识到”。根据语境，如果在冬天就放弃，就会 “错过” 春天的生机、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获，故选 B。
八、阅读理解
A
解析：根据聚会时间 “Wednesday, Feb. 8. 2023” 可知，Grace Bruce 出生在 2 月，2 月属于冬季，A 选项正确；文中提到 “She’s our first baby in the family”，说明她没有姐姐，B 选项错误；文中未提及她具体的出生时间，C 选项错误；文中说她是家里的小公主，并非加拿大的公主，D 选项错误。故选 A。
C
解析：根据 “Dinner from 7 p.m. onwards” 可知，晚餐 7 点开始，故选 C。
C
解析：根据 “Free cakes and juice are offered all the time. And here you can enjoy our local dishes.” 可知，提供蛋糕、饮料和当地菜肴，未提及水果，故选 C。
C
解析：根据 “Please call 3467467 to join us” 可知，可以通过打电话告知这对夫妇自己想去，故选 C。
B
解析：文章是邀请人们参加孩子的庆祝派对，属于邀请函，故选 B。
A
解析：根据 “They learn to master the Internet and to overcome what Lansdale calls the maladies of the institutionalized: loneliness, helplessness, boredom and loss of memory.” 可知，David Lansdale 的工作目的是保持老年人的心理健康，故选 A。
B
解析：根据 “loneliness, helplessness, boredom and loss of memory” 可知，这些都是变老带来的问题，所以 “the maladies of the institutionalized” 指的是变老引起的问题，故选 B。
A
解析：文章列举了 Pauline Alien、Lillian Shyer、Mary Harvey、Ruth Hyman 四个例子，说明老年人喜欢上网，故选 A。
D
解析：根据 “When I send a letter to my grandchildren and great - grandchildren, they hang it up in their offices just like I used to hang their drawings on my refrigerator.” 可知，她的晚辈把她的邮件挂起来，就像她过去把晚辈的画挂在冰箱上一样，是为了以祖母的作品为荣，故选 D。
九、任务阅读过关
Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment, or any other thing that you care about.
No, it isn't. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you.
We can do some housework for the elderly or the sick.
We can plant trees or flowers in our community.
Because volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people.