Unit 7 International Charities复习练习（含解析）牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 7 International Charities复习练习（含解析）牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-01-15 16:06:02 | ||
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8B Unit 7复习
一、翻译词组
1. 国际慈善机构 2. 为孩子提供基础教育
3. 为女孩的平等权利而工作 4. 防止严重疾病的传播
5. 有眼疾的人 6. 被用来当做一个培训中心
7. 通过培训他们 8. 继续我们的工作
9. 分发传单 10. 建立一个组织
11. 在某人的帮助下 12. 防止他们得病
二、单项选择
( ) 1. I think it's _______ useful advice, so I will always remember it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. The girl is _______ young _______ look after herself.
A. so; that B. too; to C. very; to D. so; to
( ) 3. English _______ in many countries, but the Chinese _______ their own language.
A. speaks; spoken B. is spoken; is spoken
C. is spoken; speak D. is spoken; speaks
( ) 4. In China, the old _______.
A. are taken good care of B. are taken good care
C. is taken good care of D. is taken good care
( ) 5. Our monitor has won the first prize in the competition, and we are very _______ him.
A. busy with B. famous for C. good at D. proud of
( ) 6. To protect the environment, most supermarkets have stopped ______ free plastic bags.
A. to send B. sending C. to provide D. providing
( ) 7. Carry _______ while I'm away.
A. on with your work B. working
C. on to working D. with working
( ) 8. _______ of the people in the North live on wheat. They live _______ on wheat.
A. Mostly; most B. Most; mostly C. Mostly; almost D. Most; almost
( ) 9. -Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, aren't you
-Yes, but I can't _______ an expensive one.
A. spend B. pay. C. cost D. afford
( )10. The man had something wrong with his nose so he _______.
A. operate on B. was operated C. was operated on D. operation on
( )11.-Is your brother a Swimming Club member
-Yes, he _______ the club three years ago. He _______ a club member for three years.
A. joined; has been B. joined; has been in C. joined in; is D. joined in; has been
( )12. The government will _______ more colleges for more students to receive higher education.
A. set up B. send up C. set out D. use up
( )13. The bird was let ______ away yesterday.
A. fly B. flying C. to fly D. flown
( )14. _______ meaningful work it is to raise money for charities !
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
( ) 15. John _______ living in the countryside because he _______ the environment there.
A. was used to; used to B. is used to; is used to
C. used to; is used to D. used to; was used to
( )16. We must _______ computer games too much.
A. keep students from playing B. prevent students from playing
C. stop students from playing D. all the above
( )17. -How many cakes can I have, Mum -None, dear. They _______ for your father.
A. prepare B prepared C. have prepared D. are prepared
( )18.”________ drink from a bottle and walk about at the same time.” My mother told us.
A. Not to B. Never C. Always D. Often
( )19.—A latest English newspaper, please!
--Only one copy left. Would you like to have_______, sir
A. it B. one C. this D. that
( )20.She left in_______ a hurry _______she forgot to lock the door.
A. so, and B. such, that C. too, to D. such, and
三、单词填空
1. I really hope there are no_______________(战争) any more in the world.
2. It is warm all year round and sometimes is very hot in Kunming, _______________(尤其) in May and June.
3. Now I will show you some_______________(基本的) examples of using them.
4. The US_______________(官员)are made to say sorry to those people who lost their family members in this fire.
5. Maria is still under_______________(治疗)now. She may miss the chance to go abroad.
6. When the ship was leaving ,we saw the people on_______________(在船上)waving.
7. Mother always _______________her to do good deeds. I think this is a good _______________(教育).
8. The cloud _______________(扩散) and the sun comes out.
9. They can raise money by_______________(组织) a fund-raising event.
10. Black people in western countries don’t have the same_______________(权利) as the White people.
11. Everyone is_______________ in the law, so we should be treated_______________(平等)in our daily life.
12. The girl with long hair is one of the_______________ (秘书) of my company.
13. The flood affected many people, _______________(most) the poor.
14. What’s the_______________ (事情) with you You look very nervous.
15. I can’t remember all those_______________(patient) names.
16. Are you ready The_______________ (interview) have prepared a lot of questions.
17. China Daily is one of the most popular newspapers. The number of its ______________(read) is over 2 million.
18. Most of the ________________(case) have been solved. Do you have any other problems
19. Dr. King felt tired because he had two_______________(operate) in the day.
20. With the fast_______________ of science, more and more robots has been _______________.(develop)
21. Looking directly at the sun with a telescope can cause_______________(blind)
22. I think the bag are those_______________ (India). They are playing basketball over there.
23. Can I have a_______________ (medicine) examination today I don’t feel well.
24. Mike got hurt in the accident and he looked p_______________ because of losing too much blood.
25. --Can I ask a day off today -- Sorry, everyone must take part in the activity, i_______________you.
四、动词填空
Your homework must _________________ (check) carefully before you hand it in.
All the students _________________ (advise) to have a rest during the break.
The Blacks _____________________ (visit) us when you called us this morning.
In the past few years, a number of flowers ____________________ (grow) on both sides of this street.
He wanted my help. So I ______________ (stop) _________________ (help) him.
I can’t wait _______________(hear) from you.
The student ______________ (make) _________________ (clean) the classroom every day.
The Internet ______________(connect) the computers all over the world.
A kilo of beef ______________ (cost) 10 yuan.
---When ___________ this story ______________(take) place ---Not long ago.
These daily newspapers ____________ (print) well and ____________(sent) to the post office every morning.
---What ___________computers _______________(use) for ---Sending and receiving e-mails.
You may go out and play as soon as your homework _______________(finish).
----Did you go to Li Lei’s birthday party ----No, I __________________(not invite).
The boy _________________(teach) to cook and do other housework since he was little.
--______ three more parties _________________(hold) at the hall next month --Yes, I’m sure they are.
If these pens ______________(write) easily, I will buy more from you.
Welcome! The best service __________________(provide) here in International Hotel.
--_________ you ______________(mop) the floor
--Yes, we have. And all the windows __________________(clean) just now.
The old town we were used to ________________(turn) into a new one by the government already.
The organization ______________ (set) up by him always______________ (do) meaningful things for us.
How boring it is_________________ (listen) to such a useless report!
一、翻译词组
international charities
provide basic education for children
work for girls' equal rights
prevent the spread of serious diseases
people with eye problems
be used as a training center
by training them
carry on with our work / continue our work
hand out leaflets
set up an organization
with the help of sb. / with one's help
prevent them from getting ill
二、单项选择
答案：D
解析：advice 是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词 a/an，此处也不是特指，不用 the，故选 D。
答案：B
解析：too + 形容词 / 副词 + to do sth. 表示 “太…… 而不能……”；so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 从句，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，that 后接句子，根据题干，look after herself 是动词短语，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：English 作主语，与 speak 是被动关系，用被动语态 is spoken；the Chinese 表示 “中国人”，作主语，谓语动词用原形 speak，故选 C。
答案：A
解析：“the + 形容词” 表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，take good care of 是固定短语，“照顾好”，此处用被动语态 are taken good care of，故选 A。
答案：D
解析：be busy with“忙于……”；be famous for“因…… 而出名”；be good at“擅长……”；be proud of“为…… 感到骄傲”，根据语境，班长获奖，我们应感到骄傲，故选 D。
答案：D
解析：stop doing sth. “停止做某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”，根据语境，超市停止提供免费塑料袋，provide 有 “提供” 之意，send 侧重 “发送，派遣”，故选 D。
答案：A
解析：carry on with sth. “继续做某事”，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：most of + 名词复数，表示 “…… 中的大多数”；mostly 是副词，“主要地，通常”，此处 live mostly on wheat 表示 “主要以小麦为生”，故选 B。
答案：D
解析：spend 花费，主语是人，常用结构 spend...on sth. / (in) doing sth.；pay 支付，主语是人，常用结构 pay...for sth.；cost 花费，主语是物；afford 负担得起，常与 can, could, be able to 连用，根据语境，是负担不起昂贵的公寓，故选 D。
答案：C
解析：operate on sb. “给某人做手术”，此处 he 与 operate on 是被动关系，且根据 had 可知用一般过去时的被动语态 was operated on，故选 C。
答案：A
解析：join 加入某个组织、团体等；join in 参加活动；根据语境，三年前加入俱乐部用 joined，for three years 是现在完成时的时间状语，且与一段时间连用要用延续性动词，be a member 表示状态，可延续，所以用 has been，故选 A。
答案：A
解析：set up “建立”；send up “发射”；set out “出发，开始”；use up “用完”，根据语境，政府建立更多大学，故选 A。
答案：C
解析：let sb. do sth. 的被动语态是 sb. be let to do sth.，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：此句是感叹句，work 是不可数名词，用 what 引导，结构为 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”；used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，根据语境，John 习惯住在乡村因为他习惯那里的环境，两个空都用 be used to doing 的形式，且主语是第三人称单数，故选 B。
答案：D
解析：keep sb. from doing sth. = prevent sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”，故选 D。
答案：D
解析：cakes 与 prepare 是被动关系，根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态 are prepared，故选 D。
答案：B
解析：never 表示 “从不，不要”，此处表示不要边从瓶子里喝水边四处走动，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：it 指代上文提到的同一事物，此处指剩下的那一份报纸，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 从句，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，hurry 是名词，故选 B。
三、单词填空
wars
especially
basic
officers
treatment
board
educates; education
spreads
organizing
rights
equal; equally
secretaries
mostly
matter
patients'
interviewers
readers
cases
operations
development; developed
blindness
Indians'
medical
pale
including
四、动词填空
be checked
are advised
were visiting
have been grown
stopped; to help
to hear
is made; to clean
connects
costs
did; take
print; are sent
are; used
is finished
wasn't invited
has been taught
Will; be held
write
is provided
Have; mopped; were cleaned
has been turned
set; does
to listen
一、翻译词组
1. 国际慈善机构 2. 为孩子提供基础教育
3. 为女孩的平等权利而工作 4. 防止严重疾病的传播
5. 有眼疾的人 6. 被用来当做一个培训中心
7. 通过培训他们 8. 继续我们的工作
9. 分发传单 10. 建立一个组织
11. 在某人的帮助下 12. 防止他们得病
二、单项选择
( ) 1. I think it's _______ useful advice, so I will always remember it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. The girl is _______ young _______ look after herself.
A. so; that B. too; to C. very; to D. so; to
( ) 3. English _______ in many countries, but the Chinese _______ their own language.
A. speaks; spoken B. is spoken; is spoken
C. is spoken; speak D. is spoken; speaks
( ) 4. In China, the old _______.
A. are taken good care of B. are taken good care
C. is taken good care of D. is taken good care
( ) 5. Our monitor has won the first prize in the competition, and we are very _______ him.
A. busy with B. famous for C. good at D. proud of
( ) 6. To protect the environment, most supermarkets have stopped ______ free plastic bags.
A. to send B. sending C. to provide D. providing
( ) 7. Carry _______ while I'm away.
A. on with your work B. working
C. on to working D. with working
( ) 8. _______ of the people in the North live on wheat. They live _______ on wheat.
A. Mostly; most B. Most; mostly C. Mostly; almost D. Most; almost
( ) 9. -Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, aren't you
-Yes, but I can't _______ an expensive one.
A. spend B. pay. C. cost D. afford
( )10. The man had something wrong with his nose so he _______.
A. operate on B. was operated C. was operated on D. operation on
( )11.-Is your brother a Swimming Club member
-Yes, he _______ the club three years ago. He _______ a club member for three years.
A. joined; has been B. joined; has been in C. joined in; is D. joined in; has been
( )12. The government will _______ more colleges for more students to receive higher education.
A. set up B. send up C. set out D. use up
( )13. The bird was let ______ away yesterday.
A. fly B. flying C. to fly D. flown
( )14. _______ meaningful work it is to raise money for charities !
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
( ) 15. John _______ living in the countryside because he _______ the environment there.
A. was used to; used to B. is used to; is used to
C. used to; is used to D. used to; was used to
( )16. We must _______ computer games too much.
A. keep students from playing B. prevent students from playing
C. stop students from playing D. all the above
( )17. -How many cakes can I have, Mum -None, dear. They _______ for your father.
A. prepare B prepared C. have prepared D. are prepared
( )18.”________ drink from a bottle and walk about at the same time.” My mother told us.
A. Not to B. Never C. Always D. Often
( )19.—A latest English newspaper, please!
--Only one copy left. Would you like to have_______, sir
A. it B. one C. this D. that
( )20.She left in_______ a hurry _______she forgot to lock the door.
A. so, and B. such, that C. too, to D. such, and
三、单词填空
1. I really hope there are no_______________(战争) any more in the world.
2. It is warm all year round and sometimes is very hot in Kunming, _______________(尤其) in May and June.
3. Now I will show you some_______________(基本的) examples of using them.
4. The US_______________(官员)are made to say sorry to those people who lost their family members in this fire.
5. Maria is still under_______________(治疗)now. She may miss the chance to go abroad.
6. When the ship was leaving ,we saw the people on_______________(在船上)waving.
7. Mother always _______________her to do good deeds. I think this is a good _______________(教育).
8. The cloud _______________(扩散) and the sun comes out.
9. They can raise money by_______________(组织) a fund-raising event.
10. Black people in western countries don’t have the same_______________(权利) as the White people.
11. Everyone is_______________ in the law, so we should be treated_______________(平等)in our daily life.
12. The girl with long hair is one of the_______________ (秘书) of my company.
13. The flood affected many people, _______________(most) the poor.
14. What’s the_______________ (事情) with you You look very nervous.
15. I can’t remember all those_______________(patient) names.
16. Are you ready The_______________ (interview) have prepared a lot of questions.
17. China Daily is one of the most popular newspapers. The number of its ______________(read) is over 2 million.
18. Most of the ________________(case) have been solved. Do you have any other problems
19. Dr. King felt tired because he had two_______________(operate) in the day.
20. With the fast_______________ of science, more and more robots has been _______________.(develop)
21. Looking directly at the sun with a telescope can cause_______________(blind)
22. I think the bag are those_______________ (India). They are playing basketball over there.
23. Can I have a_______________ (medicine) examination today I don’t feel well.
24. Mike got hurt in the accident and he looked p_______________ because of losing too much blood.
25. --Can I ask a day off today -- Sorry, everyone must take part in the activity, i_______________you.
四、动词填空
Your homework must _________________ (check) carefully before you hand it in.
All the students _________________ (advise) to have a rest during the break.
The Blacks _____________________ (visit) us when you called us this morning.
In the past few years, a number of flowers ____________________ (grow) on both sides of this street.
He wanted my help. So I ______________ (stop) _________________ (help) him.
I can’t wait _______________(hear) from you.
The student ______________ (make) _________________ (clean) the classroom every day.
The Internet ______________(connect) the computers all over the world.
A kilo of beef ______________ (cost) 10 yuan.
---When ___________ this story ______________(take) place ---Not long ago.
These daily newspapers ____________ (print) well and ____________(sent) to the post office every morning.
---What ___________computers _______________(use) for ---Sending and receiving e-mails.
You may go out and play as soon as your homework _______________(finish).
----Did you go to Li Lei’s birthday party ----No, I __________________(not invite).
The boy _________________(teach) to cook and do other housework since he was little.
--______ three more parties _________________(hold) at the hall next month --Yes, I’m sure they are.
If these pens ______________(write) easily, I will buy more from you.
Welcome! The best service __________________(provide) here in International Hotel.
--_________ you ______________(mop) the floor
--Yes, we have. And all the windows __________________(clean) just now.
The old town we were used to ________________(turn) into a new one by the government already.
The organization ______________ (set) up by him always______________ (do) meaningful things for us.
How boring it is_________________ (listen) to such a useless report!
一、翻译词组
international charities
provide basic education for children
work for girls' equal rights
prevent the spread of serious diseases
people with eye problems
be used as a training center
by training them
carry on with our work / continue our work
hand out leaflets
set up an organization
with the help of sb. / with one's help
prevent them from getting ill
二、单项选择
答案：D
解析：advice 是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词 a/an，此处也不是特指，不用 the，故选 D。
答案：B
解析：too + 形容词 / 副词 + to do sth. 表示 “太…… 而不能……”；so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 从句，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，that 后接句子，根据题干，look after herself 是动词短语，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：English 作主语，与 speak 是被动关系，用被动语态 is spoken；the Chinese 表示 “中国人”，作主语，谓语动词用原形 speak，故选 C。
答案：A
解析：“the + 形容词” 表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，take good care of 是固定短语，“照顾好”，此处用被动语态 are taken good care of，故选 A。
答案：D
解析：be busy with“忙于……”；be famous for“因…… 而出名”；be good at“擅长……”；be proud of“为…… 感到骄傲”，根据语境，班长获奖，我们应感到骄傲，故选 D。
答案：D
解析：stop doing sth. “停止做某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”，根据语境，超市停止提供免费塑料袋，provide 有 “提供” 之意，send 侧重 “发送，派遣”，故选 D。
答案：A
解析：carry on with sth. “继续做某事”，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：most of + 名词复数，表示 “…… 中的大多数”；mostly 是副词，“主要地，通常”，此处 live mostly on wheat 表示 “主要以小麦为生”，故选 B。
答案：D
解析：spend 花费，主语是人，常用结构 spend...on sth. / (in) doing sth.；pay 支付，主语是人，常用结构 pay...for sth.；cost 花费，主语是物；afford 负担得起，常与 can, could, be able to 连用，根据语境，是负担不起昂贵的公寓，故选 D。
答案：C
解析：operate on sb. “给某人做手术”，此处 he 与 operate on 是被动关系，且根据 had 可知用一般过去时的被动语态 was operated on，故选 C。
答案：A
解析：join 加入某个组织、团体等；join in 参加活动；根据语境，三年前加入俱乐部用 joined，for three years 是现在完成时的时间状语，且与一段时间连用要用延续性动词，be a member 表示状态，可延续，所以用 has been，故选 A。
答案：A
解析：set up “建立”；send up “发射”；set out “出发，开始”；use up “用完”，根据语境，政府建立更多大学，故选 A。
答案：C
解析：let sb. do sth. 的被动语态是 sb. be let to do sth.，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：此句是感叹句，work 是不可数名词，用 what 引导，结构为 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”；used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，根据语境，John 习惯住在乡村因为他习惯那里的环境，两个空都用 be used to doing 的形式，且主语是第三人称单数，故选 B。
答案：D
解析：keep sb. from doing sth. = prevent sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”，故选 D。
答案：D
解析：cakes 与 prepare 是被动关系，根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态 are prepared，故选 D。
答案：B
解析：never 表示 “从不，不要”，此处表示不要边从瓶子里喝水边四处走动，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：it 指代上文提到的同一事物，此处指剩下的那一份报纸，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 从句，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，hurry 是名词，故选 B。
三、单词填空
wars
especially
basic
officers
treatment
board
educates; education
spreads
organizing
rights
equal; equally
secretaries
mostly
matter
patients'
interviewers
readers
cases
operations
development; developed
blindness
Indians'
medical
pale
including
四、动词填空
be checked
are advised
were visiting
have been grown
stopped; to help
to hear
is made; to clean
connects
costs
did; take
print; are sent
are; used
is finished
wasn't invited
has been taught
Will; be held
write
is provided
Have; mopped; were cleaned
has been turned
set; does
to listen