Unit 7 International Charities 单元限时练习 （含解析） 牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 7 International Charities 单元限时练习 （含解析） 牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-01-15 16:09:01 | ||
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Unit 7 限时练习
一、单项填空
1. Ninety per cent __________________ the English teachers in our school women
A. /; is B. of; is C. /; are D. of; are
2 --- Mr. Wu, good news! Our class has won the first place in the basketball game.
--- I can't believe my ears! ________________.
A. My pleasure B. You've done a great job
C. Never give up D. You need to practice harder
3We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.
A.probably B.especially C.immediately D.exactly
4 --- Who can help me carry the heavy box
--- I think Ted is _____________ to do it. But the door is ____________ for him to go through.
A. too strong; too small B. strong enough; too small
C. enough strong; small enough D. so strong; small enough
5. This car is quite small for a family trip, ________________ if you have two children.
A. mostly B. luckily C. easily D. especially
6 You'll wear yourself out if you ________________ working so hard.
A. carry on B. carry on with C. get on with D. keep on
7.If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes .
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
8.Although Nick has lots of difficulties, he must with his work.
A.carry out B.carry away C.carry on D.carry over
9This old machine ________ the room wet.
A. used to keep B. was used to keeping C. uses to keeping D. was used to keep
10.—Alice, you ______ on the phone. —I'm coming. Thanks.
A. want B. are wanted C. are wanting D. have wanted
11— Why are you so excited today — We were told ______ a picnic this weekend.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
12.Mr Smith created a new game. Soon all his students rules to play it.
A.teach B.taught C.are taught D.were taught
13.—I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You , right
—Yes. Some of us are chosen, Tom, Jim and me.
A.have included; including B.are included; including
C.are included; include D.have included; include
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1 The highest temperature can be 50℃ in ____________ (印度) in summer.
2. I think something must be done to prevent the ____________ (传播) of disease.
3. Nobody knew what was the _______________ (麻烦事) with the young boy at that time.
4.Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is __________ (相似的) in many ways to usual fishing.
5.This kind of disease is often__________(扩散) by mice.
6.Ten people, __________(包含) a baby, were hurt in a crash.
7. The result of the writing competition is still under __________. (discuss)
8. Please pass me the _________ (interview) names to me .I want to know about them.
三、将下列句子改为被动语态
1.Finally, the police officer caught the thief.
Finally, the thief by the police officer.
2.Chinese doctors saved many patients all over the world.
Many patients all over the world by Chinese doctors.
3.We don’t sell trousers in our shop.
Trousers in our shop.
4.He made the workers work for a long time.
The workers for a long time by him.
5.Lucy’s mother often makes her read English aloud at home.
Lucy is often made English aloud at home by her mother.
动词填空
1. This new English book __________(cover) everything we learned last term.
2.Would you please tell Jack he ___________(want) on the phone
3. Don’t worry about the children. They ________(treat) well in our hospital.
4. You should start _______________(train) a few months earlier.
5. The students _________often_______ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
6 –What ________knives_________(make) of --They ___________(make) of metal and wood.
7. Yesterday Jim _______________ (take) the wrong bus, so he was late for meeting.
8. David ___________(fall) asleep in class because he ____________(stay) up too late last night.
五根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
1.大部分谷物被用作人类或者牲畜的食物。
Most grains food either for people or for livestock.
2.上周有150位病人动了手术150 patients ____________________________last week.
3.这儿有很多患有眼部问题的人等待医学治疗。
There are many people_________________________
4这个老人太穷了,去不起医院。
The old man is too poor, so he______________________________
5.我们的许多患者太穷了,以至于他们负担不起去医院的费用。
Many of our patients are so poor that they .
6坏消息是许多人没钱进行医治。
The bad news is that many people _________________________.
一、单项填空
答案：D
解析：“ninety per cent of...” 表示 “…… 的百分之九十”，作主语时，谓语动词的数与 of 后的名词保持一致，teachers 是复数，所以谓语动词用 are。
答案：B
解析：听到对方班级在篮球比赛中获得第一名，应该表示赞扬，“You've done a great job”（你们做得很棒）符合语境；“My pleasure”（不客气）用于回应感谢；“Never give up”（永不放弃）；“You need to practice harder”（你需要更努力练习）均不符合。
答案：B
解析：especially “尤其”，强调在特定情况下。句意为 “我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中”；probably “可能”；immediately “立刻”；exactly “确切地”。
答案：B
解析：“形容词 + enough to do sth.” 表示 “足够…… 去做某事”，所以第一空用 strong enough；“too + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “太…… 而不能做某事”，所以第二空用 too small。
答案：D
解析：especially “尤其”，强调程度。句意为 “这辆车对于家庭旅行来说相当小，尤其是如果你有两个孩子”；mostly “主要地”；luckily “幸运地”；easily “容易地”。
答案：A
解析：carry on doing sth. “继续做某事”；carry on with sth. “继续某事”；get on with “与…… 相处；继续做”；keep on doing sth. “继续不断地做某事”，这里强调持续当前的工作状态，carry on working 更合适。
答案：C
解析：worry never fixes anything 表示 “担忧解决不了任何问题”，否定句中用 anything；something 用于肯定句；everything “一切”；nothing 本身表示否定，与 never 重复。
答案：C
解析：carry on with sth. “继续做某事”；carry out “执行”；carry away “带走”；carry over “延期；结转”。句意为 “尽管尼克有很多困难，他必须继续他的工作”。
答案：A
解析：used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth. “习惯做某事”；be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”。句意为 “这台旧机器过去常常使房间潮湿”，所以用 used to keep。
答案：B
解析：“you are wanted on the phone” 是电话用语，表示 “有你的电话”，这里是被动语态。
答案：B
解析：be told to do sth. “被告知做某事”，所以用 to have。
答案：D
解析：students 和 teach 之间是被动关系，且根据 created 可知是一般过去时，所以用 were taught。
答案：B
解析：第一空 you 和 include 是被动关系，用 are included；第二空 including 是介词，“including + 名词” 表示 “包括……”。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
India
spread
matter
similar
spread
including
discussion
解析：under discussion “在讨论中”。
interviewers'
解析：“采访者的名字”，用复数名词所有格。
三、将下列句子改为被动语态
was caught
were saved
aren't sold
were made to work
解析：make sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时要还原 to，即 sb. be made to do sth.。
to read
解析：make sb. do sth. 的被动结构是 sb. be made to do sth.。
四、动词填空
covers
解析：主语 This new English book 是第三人称单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，所以 cover 用 covers。
is wanted
解析：“他在电话中被需要”，用一般现在时的被动语态。
are treated
解析：孩子们和 treat 是被动关系，描述一般情况用一般现在时的被动语态。
training/to train
解析：start doing sth. /start to do sth. “开始做某事”。
are; told
解析：students 和 tell 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。
are; made; are made
解析：knives 和 make 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。
took
解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，所以用 take 的过去式 took。
fell; stayed
解析：根据 last night 可知用一般过去时，fall 的过去式是 fell，stay 的过去式是 stayed。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限
are used as
were operated on
with eye problems waiting for medical treatment
can't afford to go to hospital
can't afford to go to hospital
have no money for medical treatment
一、单项填空
1. Ninety per cent __________________ the English teachers in our school women
A. /; is B. of; is C. /; are D. of; are
2 --- Mr. Wu, good news! Our class has won the first place in the basketball game.
--- I can't believe my ears! ________________.
A. My pleasure B. You've done a great job
C. Never give up D. You need to practice harder
3We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.
A.probably B.especially C.immediately D.exactly
4 --- Who can help me carry the heavy box
--- I think Ted is _____________ to do it. But the door is ____________ for him to go through.
A. too strong; too small B. strong enough; too small
C. enough strong; small enough D. so strong; small enough
5. This car is quite small for a family trip, ________________ if you have two children.
A. mostly B. luckily C. easily D. especially
6 You'll wear yourself out if you ________________ working so hard.
A. carry on B. carry on with C. get on with D. keep on
7.If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes .
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
8.Although Nick has lots of difficulties, he must with his work.
A.carry out B.carry away C.carry on D.carry over
9This old machine ________ the room wet.
A. used to keep B. was used to keeping C. uses to keeping D. was used to keep
10.—Alice, you ______ on the phone. —I'm coming. Thanks.
A. want B. are wanted C. are wanting D. have wanted
11— Why are you so excited today — We were told ______ a picnic this weekend.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
12.Mr Smith created a new game. Soon all his students rules to play it.
A.teach B.taught C.are taught D.were taught
13.—I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You , right
—Yes. Some of us are chosen, Tom, Jim and me.
A.have included; including B.are included; including
C.are included; include D.have included; include
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1 The highest temperature can be 50℃ in ____________ (印度) in summer.
2. I think something must be done to prevent the ____________ (传播) of disease.
3. Nobody knew what was the _______________ (麻烦事) with the young boy at that time.
4.Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is __________ (相似的) in many ways to usual fishing.
5.This kind of disease is often__________(扩散) by mice.
6.Ten people, __________(包含) a baby, were hurt in a crash.
7. The result of the writing competition is still under __________. (discuss)
8. Please pass me the _________ (interview) names to me .I want to know about them.
三、将下列句子改为被动语态
1.Finally, the police officer caught the thief.
Finally, the thief by the police officer.
2.Chinese doctors saved many patients all over the world.
Many patients all over the world by Chinese doctors.
3.We don’t sell trousers in our shop.
Trousers in our shop.
4.He made the workers work for a long time.
The workers for a long time by him.
5.Lucy’s mother often makes her read English aloud at home.
Lucy is often made English aloud at home by her mother.
动词填空
1. This new English book __________(cover) everything we learned last term.
2.Would you please tell Jack he ___________(want) on the phone
3. Don’t worry about the children. They ________(treat) well in our hospital.
4. You should start _______________(train) a few months earlier.
5. The students _________often_______ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
6 –What ________knives_________(make) of --They ___________(make) of metal and wood.
7. Yesterday Jim _______________ (take) the wrong bus, so he was late for meeting.
8. David ___________(fall) asleep in class because he ____________(stay) up too late last night.
五根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
1.大部分谷物被用作人类或者牲畜的食物。
Most grains food either for people or for livestock.
2.上周有150位病人动了手术150 patients ____________________________last week.
3.这儿有很多患有眼部问题的人等待医学治疗。
There are many people_________________________
4这个老人太穷了,去不起医院。
The old man is too poor, so he______________________________
5.我们的许多患者太穷了,以至于他们负担不起去医院的费用。
Many of our patients are so poor that they .
6坏消息是许多人没钱进行医治。
The bad news is that many people _________________________.
一、单项填空
答案：D
解析：“ninety per cent of...” 表示 “…… 的百分之九十”，作主语时，谓语动词的数与 of 后的名词保持一致，teachers 是复数，所以谓语动词用 are。
答案：B
解析：听到对方班级在篮球比赛中获得第一名，应该表示赞扬，“You've done a great job”（你们做得很棒）符合语境；“My pleasure”（不客气）用于回应感谢；“Never give up”（永不放弃）；“You need to practice harder”（你需要更努力练习）均不符合。
答案：B
解析：especially “尤其”，强调在特定情况下。句意为 “我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中”；probably “可能”；immediately “立刻”；exactly “确切地”。
答案：B
解析：“形容词 + enough to do sth.” 表示 “足够…… 去做某事”，所以第一空用 strong enough；“too + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “太…… 而不能做某事”，所以第二空用 too small。
答案：D
解析：especially “尤其”，强调程度。句意为 “这辆车对于家庭旅行来说相当小，尤其是如果你有两个孩子”；mostly “主要地”；luckily “幸运地”；easily “容易地”。
答案：A
解析：carry on doing sth. “继续做某事”；carry on with sth. “继续某事”；get on with “与…… 相处；继续做”；keep on doing sth. “继续不断地做某事”，这里强调持续当前的工作状态，carry on working 更合适。
答案：C
解析：worry never fixes anything 表示 “担忧解决不了任何问题”，否定句中用 anything；something 用于肯定句；everything “一切”；nothing 本身表示否定，与 never 重复。
答案：C
解析：carry on with sth. “继续做某事”；carry out “执行”；carry away “带走”；carry over “延期；结转”。句意为 “尽管尼克有很多困难，他必须继续他的工作”。
答案：A
解析：used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth. “习惯做某事”；be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”。句意为 “这台旧机器过去常常使房间潮湿”，所以用 used to keep。
答案：B
解析：“you are wanted on the phone” 是电话用语，表示 “有你的电话”，这里是被动语态。
答案：B
解析：be told to do sth. “被告知做某事”，所以用 to have。
答案：D
解析：students 和 teach 之间是被动关系，且根据 created 可知是一般过去时，所以用 were taught。
答案：B
解析：第一空 you 和 include 是被动关系，用 are included；第二空 including 是介词，“including + 名词” 表示 “包括……”。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
India
spread
matter
similar
spread
including
discussion
解析：under discussion “在讨论中”。
interviewers'
解析：“采访者的名字”，用复数名词所有格。
三、将下列句子改为被动语态
was caught
were saved
aren't sold
were made to work
解析：make sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时要还原 to，即 sb. be made to do sth.。
to read
解析：make sb. do sth. 的被动结构是 sb. be made to do sth.。
四、动词填空
covers
解析：主语 This new English book 是第三人称单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，所以 cover 用 covers。
is wanted
解析：“他在电话中被需要”，用一般现在时的被动语态。
are treated
解析：孩子们和 treat 是被动关系，描述一般情况用一般现在时的被动语态。
training/to train
解析：start doing sth. /start to do sth. “开始做某事”。
are; told
解析：students 和 tell 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。
are; made; are made
解析：knives 和 make 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。
took
解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，所以用 take 的过去式 took。
fell; stayed
解析：根据 last night 可知用一般过去时，fall 的过去式是 fell，stay 的过去式是 stayed。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限
are used as
were operated on
with eye problems waiting for medical treatment
can't afford to go to hospital
can't afford to go to hospital
have no money for medical treatment