Unit 8 A green world单元练习(含解析)2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 8 A green world单元练习(含解析)2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-15 16:08:31 | ||
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U8 单元练习
一、根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词
1.The last_______（步骤）is t6 add some sauce to make the soup taste better.
2.Do you agree that it’s hard for people from different (背景)to become friends
3. Our earth ______________(形成) many millions of years ago.
4. Since we are in need of ________ (药物) now, we should ask for people’s help.
5．We are sure to find a_______（简单的）way to finish this project easily．
6._______________ has been more and more popular in our daily lives.(recycle)
7. Lots of ________ (采访者) have visited me since I got the first prize in the competition.
8.Our school looks _________________with more bamboo around it.(nice)
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.We aren’t allowed________________(drop) litter, otherwise, we will be punished.
2.None of us knows what____________________(happen) to him in the following ten years.
3. They use a flying eye hospital ________ (visit) poor countries.
4.“What _____________you______________(dig) when the noise came out ” asked the teacher.
5.These days the old women___________________(get) ready for the charity show next week.
6. The good news is that most of the cases of blindness can be ________ (cure) .
三、单项选择
1. Old people should be looked after well and politely.
A. spoken B. spoken on C. speak to D. spoken to
2. The boy was born disabilities. But he has a strong mind and he never gives up hope.
A. for B. of C. on D. with
3. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.
A. surprised; are taken place B. surprising; take place
C. surprised; take place D. surprising; are taken place
4.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to_______a lot.
A. change B. changing C. changed D. has changed
5. Sir, did you see the sign "No Parking"
-Sorry. I didn't know parking here isn't_______.
A. prevented B. refused C. allowed D. expected
6 The people who are more confident have more ___________ to make themselves successful.
A. excuses B. chances C. education D. price
7.---Do you know something about Mo Yan ---- Yes, he won the Noble Prize because of her great _________.
A．surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction
8.- _______ important news survey you've done! -Thank you.
A．What an B．How an C．How D．What
9. There are not enough desks for all the students. I think we need________.
A. other four B. only four C. four more D. four another
10.All the _______ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can Stay
A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living
11.—A homeless man won a big prize. He became rich over night. — ___________.
A.Better safe than sorry B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. Every dog has its day. D. Actions speak louder than words
四、句子翻译
1. 如果你在瑞士伐了树, 你就会受到惩罚。
______________________________________________________
2. 瑞士是一个有着高山与干净蔚蓝的湖泊的国度。
______________________________________________________
3. 现代化医学正发展迅速, 所以大部分疾病可以被治疗或治愈。
__________________ , so most of the diseases __________________ .
4. 我们有许多法律来保护环境。
______________________________________________________
5. 自从上周以来, Dr. Ma给150个病人做了手术。
Dr, Ma has __________________ 150 patients since last week.
五、阅读理解
Students from a Middle School，experience farming during their Labor course. Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists.Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents.
However，these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education.On June 3，2020，the Ministry of Education （MOE）（教育部） gave a-revised（修订后的） course for high schools across the county.Labor education，also called education on the hardworking spirit，ranges from housework to school labor and community voluntary services（社会志愿服务）.
"Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world，life and values and develop an interest in doing labor，"said Zheng Fuzhi，a Vice-Minister（副部长） of Education.
According to China Youth Daily，the labor course will take six credits-the same as foreign language and physics.Voluntary service，as a part of labor education，would take two credits.The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua，adding labor education was out of care that the country's youngsters do too little housework and they think labor jobs aren't important.Because of a lot of school stress，schools pay more attention to the educational course，and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids' time.
According to a survey，primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores，compared to 72 minutes in the US，42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However，doing housework does not take young people's attention away.Instead，it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit."The earlier you start，the better..."the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.
1. According to the passage，which one belongs to labor education？ ______
A. Doing homework. B. Doing volunteer work.
C. Going traveling. D. Learning to drive a car.
2. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about？ ______
A. The time to carry out labor education.
B. The way to carry our labor education.
C. The purpose to carry out labor education.
D. The place to carry out labor education.
3. ______ spend the most time on chores.
A.Students in China B.Students in South Korea.
C.Students in France D.Students in America
4. What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework？ ______
A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Important. D. Comfortable.
一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
step
backgrounds
formed
medicine
simple
Recycling
interviewers
nicer
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
to drop
解析：be allowed to do sth. 意为 “被允许做某事”，所以用 to drop。
will happen
解析：根据 in the following ten years（在接下来的十年里）可知，句子要用一般将来时，所以用 will happen。
to visit
解析：use sth. to do sth. 意为 “用某物做某事”，所以用 to visit。
were; digging
解析：根据 when the noise came out（当噪音出现时）可知，句子要用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，其结构为 was/were + 现在分词，主语是 you，所以用 were digging。
are getting
解析：根据 These days（这些天）和 next week（下周）可知，句子要用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，其结构为 be + 现在分词，主语是 the old women，所以用 are getting。
cured
解析：句子的主语是 most of the cases of blindness（大多数失明病例），与 cure（治愈）之间是被动关系，即 “被治愈”，所以用被动语态，其结构为 be + 过去分词，前面有 can be，所以用 cured。
三、单项选择
D
解析：speak to sb. 意为 “和某人说话”，这里是说老人应该被很好地照顾并且被礼貌地对待，要用被动语态，即 be spoken to，所以选 D。
D
解析：be born with... 意为 “天生具有……”，这里是说这个男孩天生残疾，所以选 D。
C
解析：surprised 意为 “感到惊讶的”，用来形容人的感受；surprising 意为 “令人惊讶的”，用来形容事物。这里主语是 The visitors（游客们），表示 “感到惊讶的”，用 surprised。take place（发生）没有被动语态，所以选 C。
D
解析：根据 With the wide use of e - business（随着电子商务的广泛使用）可知，句子要用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语是 the way of shopping（购物方式），是单数，所以用 has changed，选 D。
C
解析：prevent 意为 “阻止”；refuse 意为 “拒绝”；allow 意为 “允许”；expect 意为 “期望”。根据语境，这里是说不知道在这里停车是不被 “允许” 的，所以选 C。
B
解析：excuse 意为 “借口”；chance 意为 “机会”；education 意为 “教育”；price 意为 “价格”。根据语境，更自信的人有更多的 “机会” 让自己成功，所以选 B。
B
解析：surprise 意为 “惊喜”；achievement 意为 “成就”；education 意为 “教育”；satisfaction 意为 “满意”。根据语境，莫言获得诺贝尔奖是因为他的巨大 “成就”，所以选 B。
A
解析：这是一个感叹句，news survey 是可数名词单数，important 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用 What an 引导，结构为 What + an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！所以选 A。
C
解析：“再四个；又四个” 可以用 four more 或 another four 来表达，所以选 C。
B
解析：living 常作前置定语，修饰名词，意为 “活着的”；alive 常作表语或后置定语，意为 “活着的”。第一个空修饰 things，用 living；第二个空作 stay 的表语，用 alive。所以选 B。
C
解析：A 项意为 “小心不出大错”；B 项意为 “早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；C 项意为 “凡人皆有得意日”；D 项意为 “行动胜于言语”。根据语境，一个无家可归的人一夜暴富，C 选项符合语境，所以选 C。
四、句子翻译
If you cut down trees in Switzerland, you will be punished.
Switzerland is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
Modern medicine is developing fast; can be treated or cured
We have a lot of laws to protect the environment.
operated on
五、阅读理解
B
解析：根据文章第二段 “Labor education，also called education on the hardworking spirit，ranges from housework to school labor and community voluntary services（社会志愿服务）.” 可知，劳动教育包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务，选项 B “做志愿工作” 属于劳动教育，所以选 B。
C
解析：根据文章第三段 “Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world，life and values and develop an interest in doing labor，”said Zheng Fuzhi，a Vice - Minister（副部长） of Education.” 可知，郑富芝谈论的是开展劳动教育的目的，所以选 C。
D
解析：根据文章最后一段 “According to a survey，primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores，compared to 72 minutes in the US，42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.” 可知，美国学生花在做家务上的时间最多，所以选 D。
C
解析：根据文章最后一段 “However，doing housework does not take young people's attention away. Instead，it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit.‘The earlier you start，the better...’the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.” 可知，《如何养育一个成年人》的作者认为做家务是重要的，所以选 C。
一、根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词
1.The last_______（步骤）is t6 add some sauce to make the soup taste better.
2.Do you agree that it’s hard for people from different (背景)to become friends
3. Our earth ______________(形成) many millions of years ago.
4. Since we are in need of ________ (药物) now, we should ask for people’s help.
5．We are sure to find a_______（简单的）way to finish this project easily．
6._______________ has been more and more popular in our daily lives.(recycle)
7. Lots of ________ (采访者) have visited me since I got the first prize in the competition.
8.Our school looks _________________with more bamboo around it.(nice)
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.We aren’t allowed________________(drop) litter, otherwise, we will be punished.
2.None of us knows what____________________(happen) to him in the following ten years.
3. They use a flying eye hospital ________ (visit) poor countries.
4.“What _____________you______________(dig) when the noise came out ” asked the teacher.
5.These days the old women___________________(get) ready for the charity show next week.
6. The good news is that most of the cases of blindness can be ________ (cure) .
三、单项选择
1. Old people should be looked after well and politely.
A. spoken B. spoken on C. speak to D. spoken to
2. The boy was born disabilities. But he has a strong mind and he never gives up hope.
A. for B. of C. on D. with
3. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.
A. surprised; are taken place B. surprising; take place
C. surprised; take place D. surprising; are taken place
4.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to_______a lot.
A. change B. changing C. changed D. has changed
5. Sir, did you see the sign "No Parking"
-Sorry. I didn't know parking here isn't_______.
A. prevented B. refused C. allowed D. expected
6 The people who are more confident have more ___________ to make themselves successful.
A. excuses B. chances C. education D. price
7.---Do you know something about Mo Yan ---- Yes, he won the Noble Prize because of her great _________.
A．surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction
8.- _______ important news survey you've done! -Thank you.
A．What an B．How an C．How D．What
9. There are not enough desks for all the students. I think we need________.
A. other four B. only four C. four more D. four another
10.All the _______ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can Stay
A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living
11.—A homeless man won a big prize. He became rich over night. — ___________.
A.Better safe than sorry B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. Every dog has its day. D. Actions speak louder than words
四、句子翻译
1. 如果你在瑞士伐了树, 你就会受到惩罚。
______________________________________________________
2. 瑞士是一个有着高山与干净蔚蓝的湖泊的国度。
______________________________________________________
3. 现代化医学正发展迅速, 所以大部分疾病可以被治疗或治愈。
__________________ , so most of the diseases __________________ .
4. 我们有许多法律来保护环境。
______________________________________________________
5. 自从上周以来, Dr. Ma给150个病人做了手术。
Dr, Ma has __________________ 150 patients since last week.
五、阅读理解
Students from a Middle School，experience farming during their Labor course. Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists.Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents.
However，these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education.On June 3，2020，the Ministry of Education （MOE）（教育部） gave a-revised（修订后的） course for high schools across the county.Labor education，also called education on the hardworking spirit，ranges from housework to school labor and community voluntary services（社会志愿服务）.
"Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world，life and values and develop an interest in doing labor，"said Zheng Fuzhi，a Vice-Minister（副部长） of Education.
According to China Youth Daily，the labor course will take six credits-the same as foreign language and physics.Voluntary service，as a part of labor education，would take two credits.The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua，adding labor education was out of care that the country's youngsters do too little housework and they think labor jobs aren't important.Because of a lot of school stress，schools pay more attention to the educational course，and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids' time.
According to a survey，primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores，compared to 72 minutes in the US，42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However，doing housework does not take young people's attention away.Instead，it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit."The earlier you start，the better..."the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.
1. According to the passage，which one belongs to labor education？ ______
A. Doing homework. B. Doing volunteer work.
C. Going traveling. D. Learning to drive a car.
2. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about？ ______
A. The time to carry out labor education.
B. The way to carry our labor education.
C. The purpose to carry out labor education.
D. The place to carry out labor education.
3. ______ spend the most time on chores.
A.Students in China B.Students in South Korea.
C.Students in France D.Students in America
4. What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework？ ______
A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Important. D. Comfortable.
一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
step
backgrounds
formed
medicine
simple
Recycling
interviewers
nicer
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
to drop
解析：be allowed to do sth. 意为 “被允许做某事”，所以用 to drop。
will happen
解析：根据 in the following ten years（在接下来的十年里）可知，句子要用一般将来时，所以用 will happen。
to visit
解析：use sth. to do sth. 意为 “用某物做某事”，所以用 to visit。
were; digging
解析：根据 when the noise came out（当噪音出现时）可知，句子要用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，其结构为 was/were + 现在分词，主语是 you，所以用 were digging。
are getting
解析：根据 These days（这些天）和 next week（下周）可知，句子要用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，其结构为 be + 现在分词，主语是 the old women，所以用 are getting。
cured
解析：句子的主语是 most of the cases of blindness（大多数失明病例），与 cure（治愈）之间是被动关系，即 “被治愈”，所以用被动语态，其结构为 be + 过去分词，前面有 can be，所以用 cured。
三、单项选择
D
解析：speak to sb. 意为 “和某人说话”，这里是说老人应该被很好地照顾并且被礼貌地对待，要用被动语态，即 be spoken to，所以选 D。
D
解析：be born with... 意为 “天生具有……”，这里是说这个男孩天生残疾，所以选 D。
C
解析：surprised 意为 “感到惊讶的”，用来形容人的感受；surprising 意为 “令人惊讶的”，用来形容事物。这里主语是 The visitors（游客们），表示 “感到惊讶的”，用 surprised。take place（发生）没有被动语态，所以选 C。
D
解析：根据 With the wide use of e - business（随着电子商务的广泛使用）可知，句子要用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语是 the way of shopping（购物方式），是单数，所以用 has changed，选 D。
C
解析：prevent 意为 “阻止”；refuse 意为 “拒绝”；allow 意为 “允许”；expect 意为 “期望”。根据语境，这里是说不知道在这里停车是不被 “允许” 的，所以选 C。
B
解析：excuse 意为 “借口”；chance 意为 “机会”；education 意为 “教育”；price 意为 “价格”。根据语境，更自信的人有更多的 “机会” 让自己成功，所以选 B。
B
解析：surprise 意为 “惊喜”；achievement 意为 “成就”；education 意为 “教育”；satisfaction 意为 “满意”。根据语境，莫言获得诺贝尔奖是因为他的巨大 “成就”，所以选 B。
A
解析：这是一个感叹句，news survey 是可数名词单数，important 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用 What an 引导，结构为 What + an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！所以选 A。
C
解析：“再四个；又四个” 可以用 four more 或 another four 来表达，所以选 C。
B
解析：living 常作前置定语，修饰名词，意为 “活着的”；alive 常作表语或后置定语，意为 “活着的”。第一个空修饰 things，用 living；第二个空作 stay 的表语，用 alive。所以选 B。
C
解析：A 项意为 “小心不出大错”；B 项意为 “早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；C 项意为 “凡人皆有得意日”；D 项意为 “行动胜于言语”。根据语境，一个无家可归的人一夜暴富，C 选项符合语境，所以选 C。
四、句子翻译
If you cut down trees in Switzerland, you will be punished.
Switzerland is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
Modern medicine is developing fast; can be treated or cured
We have a lot of laws to protect the environment.
operated on
五、阅读理解
B
解析：根据文章第二段 “Labor education，also called education on the hardworking spirit，ranges from housework to school labor and community voluntary services（社会志愿服务）.” 可知，劳动教育包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务，选项 B “做志愿工作” 属于劳动教育，所以选 B。
C
解析：根据文章第三段 “Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world，life and values and develop an interest in doing labor，”said Zheng Fuzhi，a Vice - Minister（副部长） of Education.” 可知，郑富芝谈论的是开展劳动教育的目的，所以选 C。
D
解析：根据文章最后一段 “According to a survey，primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores，compared to 72 minutes in the US，42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.” 可知，美国学生花在做家务上的时间最多，所以选 D。
C
解析：根据文章最后一段 “However，doing housework does not take young people's attention away. Instead，it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit.‘The earlier you start，the better...’the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.” 可知，《如何养育一个成年人》的作者认为做家务是重要的，所以选 C。