Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 单元测试题(含解析)2024-2025学年人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下 Unit 9 试题
一、单项选择
1.—Do you know who the light bulb(电灯泡) —Of course, Edison.
A. invented B. found C. discovered D. caused
2. Team sports can help children to develop _______ skills because they need to work with others.
A. social B. living C. serious D. similar
3. —______ do you think of this movie —It's very interesting. I like it very much.
A. Why B. Which C. How D. What
4.—Mom, where is Dad —He the supermarket.
A.was going to B. has gone to C. has been to D. went to
5.________of our classmates are good at basketball.
A. Three quarters B. Three fourth C. Third four D. Third fourth
6. I ______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. left B. went away from C. have been away from D. have left
7.My parents often tell me _______ too much junk food because it's bad for my health.
A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat
8.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.
A. does B. did C. doing D. are doing
9. —Where is your father —He ______ to Shanghai. He ______ there twice.
A. has gone; has been B. has been; has gone
C. has gone; has gone D. has been; has been
10.—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》)
—Great. I it twice.
A. watched B. watch C. will watch D. have watched
二、词汇运用
1. Before he travels by bike, Eden must make full _________ (prepare).
2. It's __ (难以置信的) that he failed the exam.
3. Eden also enjoys________ (collect) postcards when he goes to a new city.
4.His brother stamps for four years. (collect)
5. I had an ______ (不寻常的) experience last night.
6. Eden is interested in history and science, so he always spends time watching the ______ (invention) from different times and different places.
7. Now days, we live in a _____ (和平的) world.
8.To keep healthy, he eats rice and vegetables. (most)
三、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In 2019, my kid started school. I'd heard prep(学前班) was 1 that she would be tired, learning new skills and making new friends 2 we needed to take things easy.
So I canceled(取消) my daughter's dancing classes and I 3 a big work project. And every day of Term One I felt 4 that got to walk home from school with her instead of getting back to work every night.
In the first few weeks, my daughter was so tired that she would fall 5 during dinner. As I put her to bed, I explained it was good to 6 her brain(大.脑) and her body. I began 7 too, and I started feeling better.
Prep students are expected to 8 learning how to read and it's hard work. Hard for the children because, what on earth do those letters mean And hard for the parents because, when the children don't know what the letters mean, we need to give 9 great encouragement to keep trying. We tried our best to 10 the difficulties of learning to read together.
I was certain at the start of 2019 that didn't need any new 11 .I would be friendly to other parents but just because we have kids the same 12 .I wanted friends for my daughter, though. Well, she 13 a best friend on day one. And I also made one on day two, 14 that kid's mother said,“ My kid likes your kid,” and I loved her right away.
I learned a lot in a year, certainly more than my kid. I learned that it's 15 to work less, rest more, do things I'm not good at yet and open my life to new people.
1. A. exciting B. difficult C. bad D. dangerous
2. A. because B. though C. so D. for
3. A. chose B. supported C. planned D. refused
4. A. tired B. worried C. relaxed D. afraid
5. A. ill B. open C. silent D. asleep
6. A. rest B. save C. check D. fill
7. A. sleeping B. eating C. learning D. exercising
8. A. finish B. remember C. begin D. enjoy
9. A. you B.us C. it D. them
10. A. break down B. get over C. come out D. give up
11. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. friends
12. A. home B. job C. age D. mistake
13. A. made B. lost C. missed D. wanted
14. A. when B. how C. what D. why
15. A. impossible B. OK C. useless D. common
四、阅读理解
“If there's something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don't care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.
The story took place in Alps. It's about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dieter. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi's grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi's grandfather. Heidi's grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi's grandpa didn't want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa's deep feelings. The old and the young depended on(依靠) each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady's house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end You can find the answer by watching this movie.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Why did Heidi go to her grandfather's home
A. Because her parents were lost.
B. Because her aunt wanted to work in other places.
C. Because her grandfather missed her.
D. Because she wanted to live in the mountain.
2. Which of the following can best describe Heidi
A. Cool B. Kind C. Strict D. Shy
3. What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.古怪的 B.开朗的 C.幽默的 D.诚恳的
4. Where did Heidi's grandfather live
A. In a townhouse B. In an apartment building
C. In a farm house D. In a wooden house in the mountain area
5. The text is probably a .
A. work diary B. medical report
C. film introduction(介绍) D. family introduction
五、补全短文
When we hear or read about a traffic accident, we usually wonder what caused it. Was the driver or the bike rider too careless 1 Did a dog or a cat suddenly cross the road Was it because of the weather or anything else 2
In some traffic accidents, the driver or the bike rider was talking on the phone.
Maybe he or she was driving too fast or didn't follow the traffic rules, such as not stopping at a red light. 3 In fact, it's impossible to have no traffic accidents. But what can we do to have fewer accidents and keep ourselves away from danger
4 Second, we should be sure to use safety equipment, like children's safety seats. In a traffic accident, safety equipment may save our lives. Last, we should take good care of our cars or bikes to make sure they work well. 5 But being careful, following the traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Did anyone break the traffic rules
B. It's true that we can't stop all accidents from happening.
C. First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike.
D. Often there is more than one thing that causes a traffic accident.
E. In other accidents, there was something wrong with the car or the bike.
六、选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)
Li Jing grew up in Beijing. She once 1 cycling was just a vehicle. Her mother used to take her to school 2 bike. But a bike 3 two years ago let her find that cycling is a relaxing way to see the city. It's not too slow or too fast, “you can touch, smell, feel and use all your 4 during a bike ride,” she said.
Allen, a cycling fan, started to cycle just 5 she wanted to try a proper exercise,“ It's not boring, you can enjoy the beauty of nature during the trip ”, Allen 6 how she fell in love with cycling.”
More and more people are cycling in cities in China, 7 after the pandemic(疫情).People are looking for better lifestyles to help them live more 8 . However, the bicycle riders must know and obey the 9 rules, never be 10 . Let's enjoy cycling and enjoy life.
七、书面表达
请以 “An Unforgettable Trip” 为题，写一篇 80 字左右的短文，描述一次令你难忘的旅行。要求包含以下信息：
1. 旅行的时间、地点； 2. 旅行中的活动； 3. 你的感受。
An Unforgettable Trip
一、单项选择
A
解析：invent 意为 “发明”，指创造出原本不存在的东西，电灯泡是爱迪生发明的，所以选 A。find 意为 “找到”；discover 意为 “发现”，指发现原本存在但未被人知晓的事物；cause 意为 “引起”。
A
解析：social skills 意为 “社交技能”，团队运动能帮助孩子发展社交技能，因为他们需要和他人合作，所以选 A。living 意为 “生活的”；serious 意为 “严肃的”；similar 意为 “相似的”。
D
解析：What do you think of... 是固定句型，意为 “你认为…… 怎么样？”，所以选 D。
B
解析：has gone to 表示 “去了某地（还未回来）”，这里指爸爸去了超市还没回来，所以选 B。was going to 表示 “过去打算去”；has been to 表示 “去过某地（已回来）”；went to 表示 “过去去了”，强调动作发生在过去。
A
解析：“四分之三” 的表达为 three quarters 或 three fourths，所以选 A。
C
解析：leave 是短暂性动词，不能和 for a long time 这样的时间段连用，要转化为延续性动词短语 be away from，这里用现在完成时 have been away from，所以选 C。
B
解析：tell sb. (not) to do sth. 意为 “告诉某人（不要）做某事”，根据 it's bad for my health 可知，父母经常告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品，所以选 B。
C
解析：see sb. doing sth. 意为 “看见某人正在做某事”，这里指看见一些老人正在打中国太极，所以选 C。
A
解析：has gone to 表示 “去了某地（还未回来）”，has been to 表示 “去过某地（已回来）”。第一空表示爸爸去了上海还没回来，用 has gone to；第二空表示他去过上海两次，用 has been to，所以选 A。
D
解析：根据 twice 可知，“我” 已经看过《航拍中国》第三季两次了，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时 have watched，所以选 D。
二、词汇运用
preparations
unbelievable
collecting
has collected
unusual
inventions
peaceful
mostly
三、完形填空
B
解析：根据后文 “she would be tired, learning new skills and making new friends” 可知，学前班是困难的，difficult 意为 “困难的”，所以选 B。exciting 意为 “令人兴奋的”；bad 意为 “坏的”；dangerous 意为 “危险的”。
C
解析：前后句是因果关系，因为孩子会很累，所以我们需要慢慢来，so 意为 “所以”，所以选 C。because 意为 “因为”，表原因；though 意为 “尽管”；for 意为 “因为”，语气较弱，表补充说明。
D
解析：根据 “I canceled (取消) my daughter's dancing classes” 可知，“我” 也拒绝了一个大的工作项目，refuse 意为 “拒绝”，所以选 D。choose 意为 “选择”；support 意为 “支持”；plan 意为 “计划”。
C
解析：根据 “got to walk home from school with her instead of getting back to work every night” 可知，“我” 感觉很放松，relaxed 意为 “放松的”，所以选 C。tired 意为 “累的”；worried 意为 “担心的”；afraid 意为 “害怕的”。
D
解析：fall asleep 意为 “入睡”，根据 “my daughter was so tired” 可知，她在晚饭期间就睡着了，所以选 D。fall ill 意为 “生病”；fall open 意为 “散开”；fall silent 意为 “安静下来”。
A
解析：根据前文女儿很累，这里指休息大脑和身体是好的，rest 意为 “休息”，所以选 A。save 意为 “拯救”；check 意为 “检查”；fill 意为 “装满”。
A
解析：根据前文女儿累了需要休息，这里指 “我” 也开始睡觉，感觉更好了，所以选 A。
C
解析：根据 “learning how to read and it's hard work” 可知，学前班的学生要开始学习阅读，begin 意为 “开始”，所以选 C。finish 意为 “完成”；remember 意为 “记得”；enjoy 意为 “喜欢”。
D
解析：根据 “when the children don't know what the letters mean” 可知，这里指我们需要给孩子们很大的鼓励，用 them 指代孩子们，所以选 D。
B
解析：get over difficulties 意为 “克服困难”，这里指我们尽力一起克服学习阅读的困难，所以选 B。break down 意为 “分解；出故障”；come out 意为 “出版；出现”；give up 意为 “放弃”。
D
解析：根据后文 “I wanted friends for my daughter” 以及 “And I also made one on day two” 可知，这里指 “我” 确定不需要新朋友，所以选 D。
C
解析：根据 “we have kids” 可知，因为孩子年龄相同，所以 “我” 会对其他家长友好，所以选 C。
A
解析：make friends 意为 “交朋友”，这里指女儿第一天就交了一个最好的朋友，所以选 A。lost 意为 “失去”；missed 意为 “错过”；wanted 意为 “想要”。
A
解析：根据 “that kid's mother said,‘ My kid likes your kid,’ and I loved her right away.” 可知，当那个孩子的妈妈说这话时，“我” 立刻喜欢上了她，when 意为 “当…… 时候”，所以选 A。
B
解析：根据 “work less, rest more, do things I'm not good at yet and open my life to new people” 可知，少工作、多休息、做不擅长的事、接纳新朋友是可以的，OK 意为 “可以的”，所以选 B。impossible 意为 “不可能的”；useless 意为 “无用的”；common 意为 “常见的”。
四、阅读理解
B
解析：根据 “Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi's grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi's grandfather.” 可知，海蒂去爷爷家是因为她的阿姨想去其他地方工作，所以选 B。
B
解析：根据 “Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness.” 可知，海蒂很善良，所以选 B。
A
解析：根据 “He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.” 可知，爷爷从不和别人说话，和村民意见不合，独自住在山区的木屋里，所以 eccentric 意思是 “古怪的”，选 A。
D
解析：根据 “He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.” 可知，海蒂的爷爷住在山区的木屋里，所以选 D。
C
解析：文章主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的故事内容，所以这篇文章可能是一个电影介绍，选 C。
五、补全短文
A
解析：根据前文 “Was the driver or the bike rider too careless ” 以及后文 “Did a dog or a cat suddenly cross the road ” 可知，这里也是在列举可能导致交通事故的原因，Did anyone break the traffic rules 符合语境，所以选 A。
D
解析：前文列举了多种可能导致交通事故的原因，这里总结说通常导致交通事故的原因不止一个，D 选项符合，所以选 D。
E
解析：前文提到了一些交通事故中司机或骑车人的问题，这里说在其他事故中，是汽车或自行车出了问题，与前文并列，所以选 E。
C
解析：根据后文 “Second”“Last” 可知，这里是说首先我们开车或骑车时应该小心，所以选 C。
B
解析：根据后文 “But being careful, following the traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help.” 可知，这里说我们确实不能阻止所有事故发生，但小心、遵守交通规则和使用安全设备能有帮助，所以选 B。
六、选词填空
thought
by
ride
senses
because
explained
especially
healthily
traffic
careless
七、书面表达
An Unforgettable Trip
Last summer vacation, I went to the beach with my family. The sand was soft and warm under my feet. We built sandcastles, chased waves, and swam in the clear sea.
It was so much fun! The sound of the waves and the salty smell of the sea made me feel relaxed. I really enjoyed spending time with my family. This trip is unforgettable, and I hope to visit the beach again.