浙江省湖州市长兴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月英语月考(含解析)
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| 名称 | 浙江省湖州市长兴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月英语月考(含解析) |  | |
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浙江省湖州市长兴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月英语月考
一、阅读理解(本题共8小题， 每小题2分， 共计16分)
阅读理解
There is a long way we have to go in life
When the road gets rough, we will fall
But we should get up, and not give up
Even after we make enoughefforts(努力), or make some mistakes
Makingmistakes is common, so never be afraid
Grow as a brave person, and learn from our mistakes
Then we move on
That's how we become strong
Never stop
For in life. we will find
all that's worth(值得) doing takes time
There's no end to the road
1．What does the underlined sentence(划线句) mean
A．When there is no road in life.
B．When the road is broken now.
C．When we are walking on the road.
D．When there are difficulties in life.
2．If a thing is worth doing, it will ____ .
A．get difficult B．take time
C．have good results D．have many ways
3．We should never stop even after ____ .
①falling down ②making mistakes
③making enough efforts ④having some grades
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
4．What's the writer's purpose(目的) of writing the poem
A．To show us how to stop.
B．To ask us not to travel
C．To tell us never to give up.
D．To ask us not to make mistakes.
阅读理解
As we all know, giving gifts is a great way to show our love and care to the birthday person. However, sometimes it can be difficult to choose the right gift. Here is some advice that can help you choose a good gift.
To pick the best gift, you should know the birthday person very well. Start by making a list of all his or her likes. For example, if the person loves traveling, you can buy a map or a backpack. Then try to find something the person needs. If you don't know what the person needs, you can ask others for help.
Gifts are all about making people feel special. So it's important that the gift should be very special. It doesn't have to be very expensive, but it should be meaningful to the person
No matter what gift you choose, always add your little touch to it. You can write a card or a note to show your heart. This will bring a smile on the birthday person's face.
Besides preparing gifts, you can also organize surprise parties. A successful one always makes people excited and surprised. So you can have a try. There are many kinds of surprise parties.
5．In Paragraph 2, the writer explains(解释) his idea by ____ .
A．asking questions B．listing numbers
C．showing differences D．giving examples
6．What can we learn from Paragraph 3°
A．Surprise parties are very popular with teenagers.
B．Gifts should make the birthday person feel special.
C．Giving gifts is a great way to show our love and care.
D．We should know someone very well to pick the best gift.
7．How many ways are there in this passage to help us prepare good gifts
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
8．What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph
A．How to give gifts.
B．How to write an invitation.
C．Some kinds of surprise parties.
D．The ways of giving gifts.
二、完形填空(本题共15小题， 每小题1分， 共计15分)
完形填空
I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast.
"Excuse me,"
I looked up and 9． a nice-looking woman standing before me.
"Is your name Roger " 10． asked.
"Yes," I answered, feeling rather surprised as I had never seen her before.
"My name' s Barbara and my 11． is Tony," She said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 12． and weak.
"Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida," she added.
I looked at that man for a few seconds 13． I didn't know him.
"I'm really sorry. The name doesn't ring the bell," I said.
She walked back, began 14． with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look at me.
I ordered breakfast and a cup of 15． , sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. "I 16． know him, "I thought to myself. "He knows me for some-reason." I picked up the coffee cup. All of a sudden(突然), it came to me like a flash af lightning.(一道闪电)
"Tony, the bully(霸凌者), the bad boy!" I could 17． believe (相信) my eyes. "My God! He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I 18． from back in 1997."
Everything came up to my mind. The time this 19． boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed.(推) The against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 20． a big man to all other students.
"I am sorry, Roger," Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair (轮椅), being pushed by his wife, raising his thin, shaking hand. "I am so sorry for 21． that I did to you."
"I'm... I'm er..." I didn't know 22． to say to him.
After a few months, I got a letter from Barbara. Tony was 23． . Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded(受伤) in a task.
How I regretted(后悔) for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!
9．A． heard B． felt C． saw D． told
10．A． you B． we C． he D． she
11．A． husband B． father C． brother D． son
12．A． fat B． strong C． thin D． young,
13．A． but B． and C． or D． so
14．A． listening B． talking C． writing D． playing
15．A． tea B． juice C． milk D． coffee
16．A． needn't B． need C． mustn't D． must
17．A． hardly B． really C． almost D． always
18．A． protect B． remember C． love D． miss
19．A． clever B． shy C． friendly D． bad
20．A． look after B． look like C． look for D． look at
21．A． everything B． nothing C． something D． anything
22．A． When B． why C． what D． where
23．A． hard-working B． talented
C． dead D． rich
三、词汇运用(本题共14小题， 每小题1分， 共计14分)
A) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
build little human factory
24．The dirty water comes from these two shoe .
25．Last year, they a new house by the river.
26．Will there be fresh water in. the future than today
27．Do you think robots can do the same work as
B) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给中文写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Wind power is not new. People 28． (已经) used wind for boating and moving water thousands of years ago.
As one 29． (一方), most people think that we should use it more and more in the future. First of all, it keeps the 30． (环境) clean. Windmills(风车) don't 31． (污染) our earth at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. Also, wind power is 32． (甚至) cheaper than any other power.
However, some other people 33． (不同意) with them. They 34． (相 信) that there are problems with wind power. For example, some people say that windmills are 35． (危险的) for birds. But it isn't true anymore. New windmills turn slowly, and it is 36． (不可能的) to be bad for birds.
In fact, there are real problems with windmills. One is that wind doesn't blow all the time, sowe 37． (很可能) can't use wind power all. the time. Also, wind-generators(风力发电机) are noisy.
四、语法填空(本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共计 10 分)
语法填空
I'm Anna, a college student. I think I'm quite good at 38． (cook). Most people seem to enjoy eating the food I cook for them.
I first 39． (start) trying to cook when I left home and went to college. I didn't have much money and it was much 40． (cheap) to cook my own food sh an to eat in the canteen(餐厅). Also, it isn't healthy to eat out too often. One cool thing 41． college is that I had a small kitchen. I' ve bought some 42． (machine) for cooking. And I' ll buy a blender soon.
I learnt p y 43． (I). I used the Internet to look for the recipes(食谱)I was interested · in. I also asked my parents sometimes. However, when I first started croking, most of my food 44． (be) terrible. But I learnt quite fast. Now,I always invite(邀请) my friends to my room and cook for them 45． (celebrate) every festival together.
Except(除....之外) at 46． very beginning,I think I' ve found it quite easy, mainly 47． I enjoy cooking and I enjoy eating. But it's not something that everyone can learn to do. I think some people are just too impatient(没有耐心的) to learn to cook well.
五、新概念填空(本题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共计 10 分)
新概念填空
A new house
I had a letter from my sister 48． . She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a 49． . We are now living in a beautiful new house in the 50． . Work on it 51． before my sister 52． . The house was 53． five months ago. In my letter, I told her that shc could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a 54． garden. It is a very 55． house, so it looks 56． to some people. It must be the only modern house in the 57． .
六、原题复现(本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5分, 共计 15 分)
58． Little kids can eat their meals with (勺) because they can't use chopsticks.筷于) very well.(精彩 B p36)
59． You may think its (easy) to do tnan making a milk shake.(精彩 B p36)
60． But the tea (be) quite bitter(苦的) if you brew it for too long.(精彩 B p36)
61． (show) how they are interested in China, they send e-mails to ask about Chinese culture.(精彩 A p40)
62． She often (mix) together some honey and water to drink.(精彩 Ap40)
63． She covered her face her hands.(精彩 Ap40)
64． People see the Mid-Autumn Festival a good time to get together.(精彩 Ap40)
65． The weather will be even colder it is today.(精彩 B p34)
66． Of course. these (robot) dream doesn't come true.(精彩 B . p34)
67． A policeman called Spooner (dislike) robots.(精彩 B p34)
答案解析部分
浙江省湖州市长兴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月英语月考
一、阅读理解(本题共8小题， 每小题2分， 共计16分)
阅读理解
There is a long way we have to go in life
When the road gets rough, we will fall
But we should get up, and not give up
Even after we make enoughefforts(努力), or make some mistakes
Makingmistakes is common, so never be afraid
Grow as a brave person, and learn from our mistakes
Then we move on
That's how we become strong
Never stop
For in life. we will find
all that's worth(值得) doing takes time
There's no end to the road
1．What does the underlined sentence(划线句) mean
A．When there is no road in life.
B．When the road is broken now.
C．When we are walking on the road.
D．When there are difficulties in life.
2．If a thing is worth doing, it will ____ .
A．get difficult B．take time
C．have good results D．have many ways
3．We should never stop even after ____ .
①falling down ②making mistakes
③making enough efforts ④having some grades
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
4．What's the writer's purpose(目的) of writing the poem
A．To show us how to stop.
B．To ask us not to travel
C．To tell us never to give up.
D．To ask us not to make mistakes.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
【知识点】人生百味类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇诗歌。主要表达的是在我们面对困难时要永不放弃。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
1．词义猜测题。根据"When the road gets rough,we will fall (当道路变得崎岖不平时，我们将会倒下。)"可推测此处用道路比作生活，所以画线句子的意思是当生活中有困难的时候，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据"we will find all that's worth doing takes time (我们会发现一切值得做的事情都需要花费时间)"可知，我们会发现一切值得做的事情都需要花费时间。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据"When the road gets rough,we will fall (当道路变得崎岖不平时，我们将会倒下。)"和"But we should get up,and not give up (但是我们应该站起来，不要放弃。)"可知①符合题意；根据"Even after we make enough efforts,or make some mistakes (即使在我们做出足够的努力或者犯错误之后)"和"never be afraid (永远不要害怕)"可知②③符合题意，再结合选项可知，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据"we should get up, and not give up"和"Never stop"可知，作者想告诉我们的是永远不要放弃，即使遇到困难也应该勇敢起来，继续前进。因此，作者的写作目的是告诉我们永远不要放弃。故选C。
阅读理解
As we all know, giving gifts is a great way to show our love and care to the birthday person. However, sometimes it can be difficult to choose the right gift. Here is some advice that can help you choose a good gift.
To pick the best gift, you should know the birthday person very well. Start by making a list of all his or her likes. For example, if the person loves traveling, you can buy a map or a backpack. Then try to find something the person needs. If you don't know what the person needs, you can ask others for help.
Gifts are all about making people feel special. So it's important that the gift should be very special. It doesn't have to be very expensive, but it should be meaningful to the person
No matter what gift you choose, always add your little touch to it. You can write a card or a note to show your heart. This will bring a smile on the birthday person's face.
Besides preparing gifts, you can also organize surprise parties. A successful one always makes people excited and surprised. So you can have a try. There are many kinds of surprise parties.
5．In Paragraph 2, the writer explains(解释) his idea by ____ .
A．asking questions B．listing numbers
C．showing differences D．giving examples
6．What can we learn from Paragraph 3°
A．Surprise parties are very popular with teenagers.
B．Gifts should make the birthday person feel special.
C．Giving gifts is a great way to show our love and care.
D．We should know someone very well to pick the best gift.
7．How many ways are there in this passage to help us prepare good gifts
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
8．What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph
A．How to give gifts.
B．How to write an invitation.
C．Some kinds of surprise parties.
D．The ways of giving gifts.
【答案】5．D
6．B
7．C
8．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何为生日的人挑选合适的礼物，包括了解生日人的喜好、选择有特殊意义的礼物以及为礼物增添个人特色等建议，并提到了组织惊喜派对也是一个不错的选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段"For example,if the person loves traveling,you can buy a map or a backpack (背包) . Then try to find something the person needs. If you don't know what the person needs,you can ask others for help. (例如，如果这个人喜欢旅行，你可以买一张地图或一个背包。然后试着找到这个人需要的东西。如果你不知道这个人需要什么，你可以向别人寻求帮助。)"可知，该段作者主要通过举例来阐述想法。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段"Gifts are all about making people feel special. (礼物都是为了让人们感到特别。) "可知，生日礼物应该能让过生日的人感到自己很特别。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段"To pick the best gift, you should know the birthday person very well."可知，了解生日人的喜好是挑选好礼物的第一个方法；根据第三段"So it's important that the gift should be very special."可知，选择有特殊意义的礼物是第二个方法；根据第四段"No matter what gift you choose, always add your little touch to it."可知，为礼物增添个人特色是第三个方法。因此，文中提到了三种方法来帮助我们准备好的礼物，故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段末句"There are many kinds of surprise parties.（惊喜派对有很多种。）"可知，下一段很可能会介绍几种惊喜聚会。故选C。
二、完形填空(本题共15小题， 每小题1分， 共计15分)
完形填空
I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast.
"Excuse me,"
I looked up and 9． a nice-looking woman standing before me.
"Is your name Roger " 10． asked.
"Yes," I answered, feeling rather surprised as I had never seen her before.
"My name' s Barbara and my 11． is Tony," She said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 12． and weak.
"Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida," she added.
I looked at that man for a few seconds 13． I didn't know him.
"I'm really sorry. The name doesn't ring the bell," I said.
She walked back, began 14． with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look at me.
I ordered breakfast and a cup of 15． , sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. "I 16． know him, "I thought to myself. "He knows me for some-reason." I picked up the coffee cup. All of a sudden(突然), it came to me like a flash af lightning.(一道闪电)
"Tony, the bully(霸凌者), the bad boy!" I could 17． believe (相信) my eyes. "My God! He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I 18． from back in 1997."
Everything came up to my mind. The time this 19． boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed.(推) The against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 20． a big man to all other students.
"I am sorry, Roger," Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair (轮椅), being pushed by his wife, raising his thin, shaking hand. "I am so sorry for 21． that I did to you."
"I'm... I'm er..." I didn't know 22． to say to him.
After a few months, I got a letter from Barbara. Tony was 23． . Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded(受伤) in a task.
How I regretted(后悔) for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!
9．A． heard B． felt C． saw D． told
10．A． you B． we C． he D． she
11．A． husband B． father C． brother D． son
12．A． fat B． strong C． thin D． young,
13．A． but B． and C． or D． so
14．A． listening B． talking C． writing D． playing
15．A． tea B． juice C． milk D． coffee
16．A． needn't B． need C． mustn't D． must
17．A． hardly B． really C． almost D． always
18．A． protect B． remember C． love D． miss
19．A． clever B． shy C． friendly D． bad
20．A． look after B． look like C． look for D． look at
21．A． everything B． nothing C． something D． anything
22．A． When B． why C． what D． where
23．A． hard-working B． talented
C． dead D． rich
【答案】9．C；10．D；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要写了主人公在餐厅遇到了一个曾经欺负过他的人，他感到惊讶和困惑。最后得知这个人已经变得虚弱，因为曾经是一名消防员并在任务中受伤。他感到遗憾没有能够对这个人说些什么。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
9．句意：我抬起头来，看见一个漂亮的女人正站在我面前。 heard听见；felt感觉；saw看见；told告诉。根据I looked up (我抬起头来) 可知，抬起头以后应该是看到有人站在我前面。故选C。
10．句意："你叫罗杰吗 "她问。you你；we我们；he他；she她。根据a nice-looking woman standing before me (一个漂亮的女人正站在我面前) 可知，是这位漂亮的女人在提问，应用she。故选D。
11．句意：我叫芭芭拉，我丈夫是托尼。husband丈夫；father父亲；brother兄弟；son儿子。根据pointing toa middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window (指着一个独自坐在靠窗桌子旁的中年男子说。)和She walked back,began talking with her husband (她走了回去，开始和她丈夫说话) 可知，芭芭拉是和她丈夫在一起，故托尼是她丈夫。故选A。
12．句意：他又瘦又虚弱。fat胖的；strong强壮的；thin瘦的；young年轻的。根据and weak (并且虚弱)可知，and连接的前后两个单词词性保持一致，根据他很虚弱可以推测出托尼很瘦。故选C。
13．句意：我看了那个人几秒钟，但我没认出他来。but但是；and并且；or或者，否则；so所以。根据I looked at that man for a few seconds…I didn't recognize him. (我看了那个人几秒钟……我没认出他来。) 可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用转折连词but。故选A。
14．句意：她走了回去，开始和她丈夫说话，我偶尔看到她转过身来，直视着我。listening听；talking说话；writing写；playing玩。根据句意可知，此处指"与……说话"，talk with sb. "和某人说话"，固定短语。故选B。
15．句意：我点了早餐和一杯咖啡，坐在那里，努力回忆这个托尼是谁。tea茶；juice果汁；milk牛奶；coffee咖啡。根据I picked up the coffee cup (我端起咖啡杯) 可知，我点了咖啡。故选D。
16．句意："我一定认识他，"我心想。 needn't不必；need需要；mustn't不准；must一定。根"He knows me for some reason. (他因为某个原因认出了我。) 可知，他因为某个原因认出了我，所以推测我一定是认识他的。故选D。
17．句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。hardly几乎不；really真的；almost几乎；always总是。根据I could... believe my eyes.' My God! He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I remember from back in 1977.' (我……相信自己的眼睛。他现在很瘦，不再是我记忆中1977年的那个大个子了。) 可知，我是不敢相信自己的眼睛，could hardly believe"几乎不敢相信"。故选A。
18．句意：他现在很瘦，不再是我记忆中1977年的那个大个子了。protect保护；remember记住；love爱；miss想念。根据 He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I… from back in 1977. (他现在很瘦，不再是我……1977年的那个大个子了。)可知，托尼现在很瘦，和以前记忆中的样子不一样了，故应用remember。故选B。
19．句意：有一次，这个坏男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个坏男孩在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大个子。clever聪明的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的；bad糟糕的，坏的。根据boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class(男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵)可知，这个男孩很坏。故选D。
20．句意：有一次，这个坏男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个坏男孩在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大个子。look after照顾；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look at看。根据… and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself... a big man to all other students (还有一次，这个坏男孩在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看……大男子。)结合常识可知，托尼在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大男子。故选B。
21．句意：我为我对你所做的一切感到抱歉。 everything所有事，每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据I am so sorry for... that I did to you. (我为我对你所做的……感到抱歉。) 可知，此处是为所做的所有不好的事情道歉。故选A。
22．句意：我不知道该对他说什么。when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据"I'm…I'm er…" ("我……额……") 可知，我不知道对他说什么。故选C。
23．句意：托尼死了。hard-working努力工作的；talented有天赋的；dead死的；rich富有的。根据How I regretted for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance! (我多么后悔没有对他说些什么，可是永远没有机会了。)可知，托尼去世了。故选C。
三、词汇运用(本题共14小题， 每小题1分， 共计14分)
A) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
build little human factory
24．The dirty water comes from these two shoe .
25．Last year, they a new house by the river.
26．Will there be fresh water in. the future than today
27．Do you think robots can do the same work as
【答案】24．factories
25．built
26．less
27．human
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；过去式和过去分词；其他语篇类型；集体名词；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
build建造； little少的； human人类；factory工厂。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
24．句意：这些脏水来自这两个鞋厂。根据句意可知，这里需要填入一个与"鞋"和"脏水来源"相关的名词。结合所给词汇，"factory"是名词，且可以与"鞋"搭配形成"鞋厂"，即shoe factory，固定短语。且基数词two后接名词复数形式，所以"factory"用复数形式"factories"，故填factories。
25．句意：去年，他们在河边建了一座新房子。根据 a new house可知，此处指"建造"。结合所给词汇，"build"是动词，表示"建造"。根据last year可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以"build"需要用过去式"built"。故填built。
26．句意：将来会有比今天更少的新鲜水吗？根据句意以及than可知，这里需要填入一个表示"更少"的形容词比较级。结合所给词汇，"little"是形容词，表示"少的"。其比较级是"less"。故填less。
27．句意：你认为机器人能做和人类一样的工作吗？根据句意以及常识可知，这里需要填入一个表示"人类"的名词。结合所给词汇，"human"是名词，表示"人类"。因为这里是在比较机器人和人类的工作能力，所以"human"用单数形式即可。故填human。
B) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给中文写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Wind power is not new. People 28． (已经) used wind for boating and moving water thousands of years ago.
As one 29． (一方), most people think that we should use it more and more in the future. First of all, it keeps the 30． (环境) clean. Windmills(风车) don't 31． (污染) our earth at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. Also, wind power is 32． (甚至) cheaper than any other power.
However, some other people 33． (不同意) with them. They 34． (相 信) that there are problems with wind power. For example, some people say that windmills are 35． (危险的) for birds. But it isn't true anymore. New windmills turn slowly, and it is 36． (不可能的) to be bad for birds.
In fact, there are real problems with windmills. One is that wind doesn't blow all the time, sowe 37． (很可能) can't use wind power all. the time. Also, wind-generators(风力发电机) are noisy.
【答案】28．already；29．side；30．environment；31．pollute；32．even；33．disagree；34．believe；35．dangerous；36．impossible；37．probably
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了风力发电的相关内容。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词的英文释义以及在句中的合理运用。
28．句意：数千年前，人们就已经利用风力划船和移动水体。已经already，副词。根据句意可知，此句描述的是过去的一种情况，且该情况持续到现在或过去某个时间点之前，因此需要用现在完成时。already是现在完成时的标志词，故填already。
29．句意：作为一方面，大多数人认为我们应该在未来越来越多地使用它。一方side，名词。as one side作为一方面，固定短语。故填side。
30．句意：首先，它保持环境清洁。环境environment，名词。分析句子结构可知，此句中的空格需要填入一个名词，且此处表示这个环境，应用单数形式，故填environment。
31．句意：风车根本不会污染我们的地球。污染pollute，动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词，且该动词应该与主语"Windmills"构成主动关系。don't助动词，后接动词原形，故填pollute。
32．句意：此外，风力发电甚至比任何其他能源都要便宜。甚至even，副词。分析句子结构可知，此句中的空格需要填入一个副词来修饰形容词"cheap"（便宜的）。故填even。
33．句意：然而，另一些人不同意他们的观点。不同意disagree，动词。disagree with不同意，固定短语。全文时态为一般现在时，且主语是复数形式的"some other people"，所以动词用原形。故填disagree。
34．句意：他们认为风力发电存在问题。相信believe，动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词来表示"认为"的意思。全文时态为一般现在时，且主语是复数形式的"They"，所以动词用原形。故填believe。
35．句意：例如，有些人说风车对鸟类来说是危险的。危险的dangerous，形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词"birds"（鸟类）。故填dangerous。
36．句意：新型风车转动缓慢，对鸟类来说不可能是有害的。不可能的impossible，形容词。be + 形容词 + to do sth.表示"做某事是……的"，固定结构。故填impossible。
37．句意：事实上，风车确实存在问题。其中之一是风并不是一直都在吹，所以我们很可能不能一直使用风力发电。很可能probably，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词use，故填probably。
四、语法填空(本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共计 10 分)
语法填空
I'm Anna, a college student. I think I'm quite good at 38． (cook). Most people seem to enjoy eating the food I cook for them.
I first 39． (start) trying to cook when I left home and went to college. I didn't have much money and it was much 40． (cheap) to cook my own food sh an to eat in the canteen(餐厅). Also, it isn't healthy to eat out too often. One cool thing 41． college is that I had a small kitchen. I' ve bought some 42． (machine) for cooking. And I' ll buy a blender soon.
I learnt p y 43． (I). I used the Internet to look for the recipes(食谱)I was interested · in. I also asked my parents sometimes. However, when I first started croking, most of my food 44． (be) terrible. But I learnt quite fast. Now,I always invite(邀请) my friends to my room and cook for them 45． (celebrate) every festival together.
Except(除....之外) at 46． very beginning,I think I' ve found it quite easy, mainly 47． I enjoy cooking and I enjoy eating. But it's not something that everyone can learn to do. I think some people are just too impatient(没有耐心的) to learn to cook well.
【答案】38．cooking；39．started；40．cheaper；41．in；42．machines；43．myself；44．was；45．to celebrate；46．the；47．because
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了Anna，一个大学生，对于烹饪的热爱和学习过程。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
38．句意：我认为我很擅长烹饪。cook做饭，动词。"be good at"后面接动名词形式，表示"擅长做某事"，固定短语。因此，这里填入"cooking"作为动名词，表示烹饪的能力。故填cooking。
39．句意：我第一次开始尝试烹饪是在我离家去上大学的时候。start开始，动词。根据 when I left home and went to college.可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此使用一般过去时。动词"start"的过去式是"started"，故填started
40．句意：我没有太多钱，而且自己做饭比去餐厅吃饭便宜得多。cheap便宜的，形容词。根据much可知，此处应用比较级，且空处在句中作表语，应用形容词，所以空处应用形容词的比较级cheaper，表示做饭比去餐厅吃饭更便宜。故填cheaper
41．句意：在大学里有一件很酷的事情是我有一个小厨房。"in college"表示"在大学里"，是介词短语作地点状语，修饰后面的句子。故填in。
42．句意：我买了一些烹饪用的机器。machine机器，名词。"some"后面接可数名词复数形式，表示"一些……"。因此，这里填入"machines"作为可数名词复数形式，表示烹饪用的机器。故填machines。
43．句意：我是自学的。I我，人称代词。"learn by oneself"表示"自学"，固定短语。因此，这里填入反身代词"myself"，表示"我自己学习烹饪"。故填myself。
44．句意：然而，当我刚开始烹饪时，我的大部分食物都很糟糕。be是，be动词。根据when I first started croking可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语"most of my food"是不可数名词，是单数形式，因此使用一般过去时的单数形式"was"。故填was。
45．句意：现在，我总是邀请我的朋友来我的房间，为他们烹饪以庆祝每个节日。celebrate庆祝，动词。"invite sb. to do sth."表示"邀请某人做某事"，固定短语。因此，这里填入不定式"to celebrate"，表示邀请朋友来庆祝节日的目的。故填to celebrate。
46．句意：除了最开始的时候，我认为我发现烹饪很容易。"at the very beginning"表示"在最开始的时候"，是固定短语。故填the。
47．句意：主要是因为我喜欢烹饪和吃。"mainly because..."表示"主要是因为..."。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，且前果后因，所以此处填入连词"because"，引导原因状语从句，解释为什么我认为烹饪很容易。故填because。
五、新概念填空(本题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共计 10 分)
新概念填空
A new house
I had a letter from my sister 48． . She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a 49． . We are now living in a beautiful new house in the 50． . Work on it 51． before my sister 52． . The house was 53． five months ago. In my letter, I told her that shc could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a 54． garden. It is a very 55． house, so it looks 56． to some people. It must be the only modern house in the 57． .
【答案】48．yesterday；49．surprise；50．country；51．had begun；52．left；53．completed；54．lovely；55．modern；56．strange；57．district
【知识点】日常活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者收到了姐姐的来信，姐姐说明年会来英国，而他们现在住在乡下一栋新房子里，这栋房子非常现代，对一些人来说看起来很奇怪，但它是村里唯一的现代房子。
【点评】考查短文埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
48．句意：我昨天收到了我姐姐的一封信。根据后文提到的"she said that she would come to England next year.她说明年会来英国"，可以推断出这封信是昨天收到的，故填yesterday。
49．句意：如果她来了，她会得到一个惊喜。根据We are now living in a beautiful new house结合常识可知，对于姐姐来说是一个惊喜，不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，故填surprise。
50．句意：我们现在住在乡下一栋漂亮的新房子里。根据后文提到的"It must be the only modern house这是村里唯一的现代房子"，可以推断出他们现在住的是乡下的房子，in the country在乡下，固定短语。故填country。
51．句意：在我姐姐离开之前，房子已经开始建造了。根据语境可知，房子是在姐姐离开之前就已经开始建造的，所以今年才会是一个惊喜，主语it与动词build是被动关系，且根据The house was可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以应用过去的被动语态，因此使用过去完成时"had begun"。故填had begun。
52．句意：在我姐姐离开之前，房子已经开始建造了。根据句意可知，这里与上一空相连，表示"在我姐姐离开（left）之前"房子已经开始建造了，且离开的动作发生在过去，应用过去时。故填left。
53．句意：这栋房子五个月前完工了。根据语境以及常识可知，房子是在五个月前完工的，因此时态为过去时，且主语house与动词complete是被动关系，应用过去的被动语态was done，故填completed。
54．句意：房子有很多大房间，还有一个可爱的花园。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词garden，表达"花园是令人喜爱的"，因此使用形容词"lovely"来修饰名词。故填lovely。
55．句意：这是一栋非常现代的房子。根据后文提到的"It must be the only modern house这是村里唯一的现代房子"，可以推断出这是一栋现代的房子，因此使用形容词"modern"。故填modern。
56．句意：这是一栋非常现代的房子，所以它对一些人来说看起来很奇怪。根据It must be the only modern house可知，这是村里唯一的现代房子，由于这栋房子非常现代，与周围的其他房子不同，因此它对一些人来说可能看起来很奇怪，所以使用形容词"strange"。故填strange。
57．句意：这一定是这个地区唯一一栋现代化的房子。根据句意可知，此处指"在这个地区"，district地区，符合题意。in the district在这个地区，固定短语。故填district。
六、原题复现(本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5分, 共计 15 分)
58． Little kids can eat their meals with (勺) because they can't use chopsticks.筷于) very well.(精彩 B p36)
【答案】spoons
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：小孩子可以用勺子吃饭，因为他们不会用筷子。勺spoon，名词。根据Little kids可知，此处指的勺子不止一个，应用复数形式spoons，故填spoons。
【点评】考查名词复数形式。首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
59． You may think its (easy) to do tnan making a milk shake.(精彩 B p36)
【答案】easy
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：你可能认为做奶昔很容易。easy容易的，形容词。it's+形容词+to do sth做……是很容易的，固定句型，故填easy。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
60． But the tea (be) quite bitter(苦的) if you brew it for too long.(精彩 B p36)
【答案】was
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：但如果你泡得太久，茶就很苦了。be是，be动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词，且与主语是主动关系，结合brew可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式was/were，主语tea是不可数名词，应用was，故填was。
【点评】考查be动词的过去式。确定动词在句子中的位置和它所表达的动作或状态。
61． (show) how they are interested in China, they send e-mails to ask about Chinese culture.(精彩 A p40)
【答案】To show
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了表明他们对中国的兴趣，他们发送电子邮件询问中国文化。分析句子结构可知，这是一个复合句，主句是"they send e-mails to ask about Chinese culture"，从句是"(show) how they are interested in China"。这里的从句实际上是一个目的状语从句，用于说明主句动作的目的或原因。原句中show前缺少了引导目的状语从句的连词，通常可以使用to show来表示目的，句首首字母大写，故填To show。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式（如不定式、动名词、分词）等。
62． She often (mix) together some honey and water to drink.(精彩 Ap40)
【答案】mixes
【知识点】第三人称单数；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常把蜂蜜和水混在一起喝。根据often可知，句子描述了一个经常性的动作，所以需要用一般现在时。主语"she"是第三人称单数，所以动词"mix"也需要变成第三人称单数形式"mixes"。故填mixes。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。确保所选动词能够准确表达句子中的动作或状态，并符合句子的时态和语态要求。
63． She covered her face her hands.(精彩 Ap40)
【答案】with
【知识点】方式介词with
【解析】【分析】句意：她用手遮住了脸。根据句意可知，这里缺少了一个介词来表示"用……遮住"。cover…with…用……遮住……，固定短语。故填with。
【点评】考查介词。介词通常用于表示方向、位置、时间或方式等关系。注意考虑介词的用法。
64． People see the Mid-Autumn Festival a good time to get together.(精彩 Ap40)
【答案】as
【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们认为中秋节是一个团聚的好时机。根据句意可知，这里缺少了一个介词来表示"把……看作"。see…as…把……看作……，固定短语。故填as。
【点评】考查介词。注意介词与名词、代词或动词短语的固定搭配。
65． The weather will be even colder it is today.(精彩 B p34)
【答案】than
【知识点】引导名词性从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：天气将比今天还要冷。根据even colder可知，这里缺少了一个连词来比较两个时间点（今天和未来）的天气情况。正确的连词应该是"than"，故填than。
【点评】考查连词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
66． Of course. these (robot) dream doesn't come true.(精彩 B . p34)
【答案】robots
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：当然，这些机器人的梦想没有实现。robot机器人，名词。"these"后面跟的是名词的复数形式，而"robot"的复数形式是"robots"。故填robots。
【点评】考查名词复数形式。注意名词的单复数形式，以及是否需要与冠词、形容词或其他词类搭配。
67． A policeman called Spooner (dislike) robots.(精彩 B p34)
【答案】dislikes
【知识点】第三人称单数；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：一个叫斯普纳的警察不喜欢机器人。dislike不喜欢，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，且与主语是主动关系。根据句意可知，此句是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语 A policeman是单数名词，所以动词应用三单形式dislikes，故填dislikes。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。如果需要，根据句子的时态、语态、主语数等语法要求，对动词进行变形（如时态变化、语态变化、第三人称单数形式等）。
一、阅读理解(本题共8小题， 每小题2分， 共计16分)
阅读理解
There is a long way we have to go in life
When the road gets rough, we will fall
But we should get up, and not give up
Even after we make enoughefforts(努力), or make some mistakes
Makingmistakes is common, so never be afraid
Grow as a brave person, and learn from our mistakes
Then we move on
That's how we become strong
Never stop
For in life. we will find
all that's worth(值得) doing takes time
There's no end to the road
1．What does the underlined sentence(划线句) mean
A．When there is no road in life.
B．When the road is broken now.
C．When we are walking on the road.
D．When there are difficulties in life.
2．If a thing is worth doing, it will ____ .
A．get difficult B．take time
C．have good results D．have many ways
3．We should never stop even after ____ .
①falling down ②making mistakes
③making enough efforts ④having some grades
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
4．What's the writer's purpose(目的) of writing the poem
A．To show us how to stop.
B．To ask us not to travel
C．To tell us never to give up.
D．To ask us not to make mistakes.
阅读理解
As we all know, giving gifts is a great way to show our love and care to the birthday person. However, sometimes it can be difficult to choose the right gift. Here is some advice that can help you choose a good gift.
To pick the best gift, you should know the birthday person very well. Start by making a list of all his or her likes. For example, if the person loves traveling, you can buy a map or a backpack. Then try to find something the person needs. If you don't know what the person needs, you can ask others for help.
Gifts are all about making people feel special. So it's important that the gift should be very special. It doesn't have to be very expensive, but it should be meaningful to the person
No matter what gift you choose, always add your little touch to it. You can write a card or a note to show your heart. This will bring a smile on the birthday person's face.
Besides preparing gifts, you can also organize surprise parties. A successful one always makes people excited and surprised. So you can have a try. There are many kinds of surprise parties.
5．In Paragraph 2, the writer explains(解释) his idea by ____ .
A．asking questions B．listing numbers
C．showing differences D．giving examples
6．What can we learn from Paragraph 3°
A．Surprise parties are very popular with teenagers.
B．Gifts should make the birthday person feel special.
C．Giving gifts is a great way to show our love and care.
D．We should know someone very well to pick the best gift.
7．How many ways are there in this passage to help us prepare good gifts
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
8．What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph
A．How to give gifts.
B．How to write an invitation.
C．Some kinds of surprise parties.
D．The ways of giving gifts.
二、完形填空(本题共15小题， 每小题1分， 共计15分)
完形填空
I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast.
"Excuse me,"
I looked up and 9． a nice-looking woman standing before me.
"Is your name Roger " 10． asked.
"Yes," I answered, feeling rather surprised as I had never seen her before.
"My name' s Barbara and my 11． is Tony," She said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 12． and weak.
"Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida," she added.
I looked at that man for a few seconds 13． I didn't know him.
"I'm really sorry. The name doesn't ring the bell," I said.
She walked back, began 14． with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look at me.
I ordered breakfast and a cup of 15． , sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. "I 16． know him, "I thought to myself. "He knows me for some-reason." I picked up the coffee cup. All of a sudden(突然), it came to me like a flash af lightning.(一道闪电)
"Tony, the bully(霸凌者), the bad boy!" I could 17． believe (相信) my eyes. "My God! He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I 18． from back in 1997."
Everything came up to my mind. The time this 19． boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed.(推) The against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 20． a big man to all other students.
"I am sorry, Roger," Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair (轮椅), being pushed by his wife, raising his thin, shaking hand. "I am so sorry for 21． that I did to you."
"I'm... I'm er..." I didn't know 22． to say to him.
After a few months, I got a letter from Barbara. Tony was 23． . Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded(受伤) in a task.
How I regretted(后悔) for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!
9．A． heard B． felt C． saw D． told
10．A． you B． we C． he D． she
11．A． husband B． father C． brother D． son
12．A． fat B． strong C． thin D． young,
13．A． but B． and C． or D． so
14．A． listening B． talking C． writing D． playing
15．A． tea B． juice C． milk D． coffee
16．A． needn't B． need C． mustn't D． must
17．A． hardly B． really C． almost D． always
18．A． protect B． remember C． love D． miss
19．A． clever B． shy C． friendly D． bad
20．A． look after B． look like C． look for D． look at
21．A． everything B． nothing C． something D． anything
22．A． When B． why C． what D． where
23．A． hard-working B． talented
C． dead D． rich
三、词汇运用(本题共14小题， 每小题1分， 共计14分)
A) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
build little human factory
24．The dirty water comes from these two shoe .
25．Last year, they a new house by the river.
26．Will there be fresh water in. the future than today
27．Do you think robots can do the same work as
B) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给中文写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Wind power is not new. People 28． (已经) used wind for boating and moving water thousands of years ago.
As one 29． (一方), most people think that we should use it more and more in the future. First of all, it keeps the 30． (环境) clean. Windmills(风车) don't 31． (污染) our earth at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. Also, wind power is 32． (甚至) cheaper than any other power.
However, some other people 33． (不同意) with them. They 34． (相 信) that there are problems with wind power. For example, some people say that windmills are 35． (危险的) for birds. But it isn't true anymore. New windmills turn slowly, and it is 36． (不可能的) to be bad for birds.
In fact, there are real problems with windmills. One is that wind doesn't blow all the time, sowe 37． (很可能) can't use wind power all. the time. Also, wind-generators(风力发电机) are noisy.
四、语法填空(本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共计 10 分)
语法填空
I'm Anna, a college student. I think I'm quite good at 38． (cook). Most people seem to enjoy eating the food I cook for them.
I first 39． (start) trying to cook when I left home and went to college. I didn't have much money and it was much 40． (cheap) to cook my own food sh an to eat in the canteen(餐厅). Also, it isn't healthy to eat out too often. One cool thing 41． college is that I had a small kitchen. I' ve bought some 42． (machine) for cooking. And I' ll buy a blender soon.
I learnt p y 43． (I). I used the Internet to look for the recipes(食谱)I was interested · in. I also asked my parents sometimes. However, when I first started croking, most of my food 44． (be) terrible. But I learnt quite fast. Now,I always invite(邀请) my friends to my room and cook for them 45． (celebrate) every festival together.
Except(除....之外) at 46． very beginning,I think I' ve found it quite easy, mainly 47． I enjoy cooking and I enjoy eating. But it's not something that everyone can learn to do. I think some people are just too impatient(没有耐心的) to learn to cook well.
五、新概念填空(本题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共计 10 分)
新概念填空
A new house
I had a letter from my sister 48． . She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a 49． . We are now living in a beautiful new house in the 50． . Work on it 51． before my sister 52． . The house was 53． five months ago. In my letter, I told her that shc could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a 54． garden. It is a very 55． house, so it looks 56． to some people. It must be the only modern house in the 57． .
六、原题复现(本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5分, 共计 15 分)
58． Little kids can eat their meals with (勺) because they can't use chopsticks.筷于) very well.(精彩 B p36)
59． You may think its (easy) to do tnan making a milk shake.(精彩 B p36)
60． But the tea (be) quite bitter(苦的) if you brew it for too long.(精彩 B p36)
61． (show) how they are interested in China, they send e-mails to ask about Chinese culture.(精彩 A p40)
62． She often (mix) together some honey and water to drink.(精彩 Ap40)
63． She covered her face her hands.(精彩 Ap40)
64． People see the Mid-Autumn Festival a good time to get together.(精彩 Ap40)
65． The weather will be even colder it is today.(精彩 B p34)
66． Of course. these (robot) dream doesn't come true.(精彩 B . p34)
67． A policeman called Spooner (dislike) robots.(精彩 B p34)
答案解析部分
浙江省湖州市长兴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月英语月考
一、阅读理解(本题共8小题， 每小题2分， 共计16分)
阅读理解
There is a long way we have to go in life
When the road gets rough, we will fall
But we should get up, and not give up
Even after we make enoughefforts(努力), or make some mistakes
Makingmistakes is common, so never be afraid
Grow as a brave person, and learn from our mistakes
Then we move on
That's how we become strong
Never stop
For in life. we will find
all that's worth(值得) doing takes time
There's no end to the road
1．What does the underlined sentence(划线句) mean
A．When there is no road in life.
B．When the road is broken now.
C．When we are walking on the road.
D．When there are difficulties in life.
2．If a thing is worth doing, it will ____ .
A．get difficult B．take time
C．have good results D．have many ways
3．We should never stop even after ____ .
①falling down ②making mistakes
③making enough efforts ④having some grades
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
4．What's the writer's purpose(目的) of writing the poem
A．To show us how to stop.
B．To ask us not to travel
C．To tell us never to give up.
D．To ask us not to make mistakes.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
【知识点】人生百味类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇诗歌。主要表达的是在我们面对困难时要永不放弃。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
1．词义猜测题。根据"When the road gets rough,we will fall (当道路变得崎岖不平时，我们将会倒下。)"可推测此处用道路比作生活，所以画线句子的意思是当生活中有困难的时候，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据"we will find all that's worth doing takes time (我们会发现一切值得做的事情都需要花费时间)"可知，我们会发现一切值得做的事情都需要花费时间。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据"When the road gets rough,we will fall (当道路变得崎岖不平时，我们将会倒下。)"和"But we should get up,and not give up (但是我们应该站起来，不要放弃。)"可知①符合题意；根据"Even after we make enough efforts,or make some mistakes (即使在我们做出足够的努力或者犯错误之后)"和"never be afraid (永远不要害怕)"可知②③符合题意，再结合选项可知，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据"we should get up, and not give up"和"Never stop"可知，作者想告诉我们的是永远不要放弃，即使遇到困难也应该勇敢起来，继续前进。因此，作者的写作目的是告诉我们永远不要放弃。故选C。
阅读理解
As we all know, giving gifts is a great way to show our love and care to the birthday person. However, sometimes it can be difficult to choose the right gift. Here is some advice that can help you choose a good gift.
To pick the best gift, you should know the birthday person very well. Start by making a list of all his or her likes. For example, if the person loves traveling, you can buy a map or a backpack. Then try to find something the person needs. If you don't know what the person needs, you can ask others for help.
Gifts are all about making people feel special. So it's important that the gift should be very special. It doesn't have to be very expensive, but it should be meaningful to the person
No matter what gift you choose, always add your little touch to it. You can write a card or a note to show your heart. This will bring a smile on the birthday person's face.
Besides preparing gifts, you can also organize surprise parties. A successful one always makes people excited and surprised. So you can have a try. There are many kinds of surprise parties.
5．In Paragraph 2, the writer explains(解释) his idea by ____ .
A．asking questions B．listing numbers
C．showing differences D．giving examples
6．What can we learn from Paragraph 3°
A．Surprise parties are very popular with teenagers.
B．Gifts should make the birthday person feel special.
C．Giving gifts is a great way to show our love and care.
D．We should know someone very well to pick the best gift.
7．How many ways are there in this passage to help us prepare good gifts
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
8．What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph
A．How to give gifts.
B．How to write an invitation.
C．Some kinds of surprise parties.
D．The ways of giving gifts.
【答案】5．D
6．B
7．C
8．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何为生日的人挑选合适的礼物，包括了解生日人的喜好、选择有特殊意义的礼物以及为礼物增添个人特色等建议，并提到了组织惊喜派对也是一个不错的选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段"For example,if the person loves traveling,you can buy a map or a backpack (背包) . Then try to find something the person needs. If you don't know what the person needs,you can ask others for help. (例如，如果这个人喜欢旅行，你可以买一张地图或一个背包。然后试着找到这个人需要的东西。如果你不知道这个人需要什么，你可以向别人寻求帮助。)"可知，该段作者主要通过举例来阐述想法。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段"Gifts are all about making people feel special. (礼物都是为了让人们感到特别。) "可知，生日礼物应该能让过生日的人感到自己很特别。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段"To pick the best gift, you should know the birthday person very well."可知，了解生日人的喜好是挑选好礼物的第一个方法；根据第三段"So it's important that the gift should be very special."可知，选择有特殊意义的礼物是第二个方法；根据第四段"No matter what gift you choose, always add your little touch to it."可知，为礼物增添个人特色是第三个方法。因此，文中提到了三种方法来帮助我们准备好的礼物，故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段末句"There are many kinds of surprise parties.（惊喜派对有很多种。）"可知，下一段很可能会介绍几种惊喜聚会。故选C。
二、完形填空(本题共15小题， 每小题1分， 共计15分)
完形填空
I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast.
"Excuse me,"
I looked up and 9． a nice-looking woman standing before me.
"Is your name Roger " 10． asked.
"Yes," I answered, feeling rather surprised as I had never seen her before.
"My name' s Barbara and my 11． is Tony," She said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 12． and weak.
"Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida," she added.
I looked at that man for a few seconds 13． I didn't know him.
"I'm really sorry. The name doesn't ring the bell," I said.
She walked back, began 14． with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look at me.
I ordered breakfast and a cup of 15． , sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. "I 16． know him, "I thought to myself. "He knows me for some-reason." I picked up the coffee cup. All of a sudden(突然), it came to me like a flash af lightning.(一道闪电)
"Tony, the bully(霸凌者), the bad boy!" I could 17． believe (相信) my eyes. "My God! He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I 18． from back in 1997."
Everything came up to my mind. The time this 19． boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed.(推) The against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 20． a big man to all other students.
"I am sorry, Roger," Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair (轮椅), being pushed by his wife, raising his thin, shaking hand. "I am so sorry for 21． that I did to you."
"I'm... I'm er..." I didn't know 22． to say to him.
After a few months, I got a letter from Barbara. Tony was 23． . Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded(受伤) in a task.
How I regretted(后悔) for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!
9．A． heard B． felt C． saw D． told
10．A． you B． we C． he D． she
11．A． husband B． father C． brother D． son
12．A． fat B． strong C． thin D． young,
13．A． but B． and C． or D． so
14．A． listening B． talking C． writing D． playing
15．A． tea B． juice C． milk D． coffee
16．A． needn't B． need C． mustn't D． must
17．A． hardly B． really C． almost D． always
18．A． protect B． remember C． love D． miss
19．A． clever B． shy C． friendly D． bad
20．A． look after B． look like C． look for D． look at
21．A． everything B． nothing C． something D． anything
22．A． When B． why C． what D． where
23．A． hard-working B． talented
C． dead D． rich
【答案】9．C；10．D；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要写了主人公在餐厅遇到了一个曾经欺负过他的人，他感到惊讶和困惑。最后得知这个人已经变得虚弱，因为曾经是一名消防员并在任务中受伤。他感到遗憾没有能够对这个人说些什么。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
9．句意：我抬起头来，看见一个漂亮的女人正站在我面前。 heard听见；felt感觉；saw看见；told告诉。根据I looked up (我抬起头来) 可知，抬起头以后应该是看到有人站在我前面。故选C。
10．句意："你叫罗杰吗 "她问。you你；we我们；he他；she她。根据a nice-looking woman standing before me (一个漂亮的女人正站在我面前) 可知，是这位漂亮的女人在提问，应用she。故选D。
11．句意：我叫芭芭拉，我丈夫是托尼。husband丈夫；father父亲；brother兄弟；son儿子。根据pointing toa middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window (指着一个独自坐在靠窗桌子旁的中年男子说。)和She walked back,began talking with her husband (她走了回去，开始和她丈夫说话) 可知，芭芭拉是和她丈夫在一起，故托尼是她丈夫。故选A。
12．句意：他又瘦又虚弱。fat胖的；strong强壮的；thin瘦的；young年轻的。根据and weak (并且虚弱)可知，and连接的前后两个单词词性保持一致，根据他很虚弱可以推测出托尼很瘦。故选C。
13．句意：我看了那个人几秒钟，但我没认出他来。but但是；and并且；or或者，否则；so所以。根据I looked at that man for a few seconds…I didn't recognize him. (我看了那个人几秒钟……我没认出他来。) 可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用转折连词but。故选A。
14．句意：她走了回去，开始和她丈夫说话，我偶尔看到她转过身来，直视着我。listening听；talking说话；writing写；playing玩。根据句意可知，此处指"与……说话"，talk with sb. "和某人说话"，固定短语。故选B。
15．句意：我点了早餐和一杯咖啡，坐在那里，努力回忆这个托尼是谁。tea茶；juice果汁；milk牛奶；coffee咖啡。根据I picked up the coffee cup (我端起咖啡杯) 可知，我点了咖啡。故选D。
16．句意："我一定认识他，"我心想。 needn't不必；need需要；mustn't不准；must一定。根"He knows me for some reason. (他因为某个原因认出了我。) 可知，他因为某个原因认出了我，所以推测我一定是认识他的。故选D。
17．句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。hardly几乎不；really真的；almost几乎；always总是。根据I could... believe my eyes.' My God! He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I remember from back in 1977.' (我……相信自己的眼睛。他现在很瘦，不再是我记忆中1977年的那个大个子了。) 可知，我是不敢相信自己的眼睛，could hardly believe"几乎不敢相信"。故选A。
18．句意：他现在很瘦，不再是我记忆中1977年的那个大个子了。protect保护；remember记住；love爱；miss想念。根据 He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I… from back in 1977. (他现在很瘦，不再是我……1977年的那个大个子了。)可知，托尼现在很瘦，和以前记忆中的样子不一样了，故应用remember。故选B。
19．句意：有一次，这个坏男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个坏男孩在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大个子。clever聪明的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的；bad糟糕的，坏的。根据boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class(男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵)可知，这个男孩很坏。故选D。
20．句意：有一次，这个坏男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个坏男孩在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大个子。look after照顾；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look at看。根据… and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself... a big man to all other students (还有一次，这个坏男孩在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看……大男子。)结合常识可知，托尼在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大男子。故选B。
21．句意：我为我对你所做的一切感到抱歉。 everything所有事，每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据I am so sorry for... that I did to you. (我为我对你所做的……感到抱歉。) 可知，此处是为所做的所有不好的事情道歉。故选A。
22．句意：我不知道该对他说什么。when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据"I'm…I'm er…" ("我……额……") 可知，我不知道对他说什么。故选C。
23．句意：托尼死了。hard-working努力工作的；talented有天赋的；dead死的；rich富有的。根据How I regretted for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance! (我多么后悔没有对他说些什么，可是永远没有机会了。)可知，托尼去世了。故选C。
三、词汇运用(本题共14小题， 每小题1分， 共计14分)
A) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
build little human factory
24．The dirty water comes from these two shoe .
25．Last year, they a new house by the river.
26．Will there be fresh water in. the future than today
27．Do you think robots can do the same work as
【答案】24．factories
25．built
26．less
27．human
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；过去式和过去分词；其他语篇类型；集体名词；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
build建造； little少的； human人类；factory工厂。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
24．句意：这些脏水来自这两个鞋厂。根据句意可知，这里需要填入一个与"鞋"和"脏水来源"相关的名词。结合所给词汇，"factory"是名词，且可以与"鞋"搭配形成"鞋厂"，即shoe factory，固定短语。且基数词two后接名词复数形式，所以"factory"用复数形式"factories"，故填factories。
25．句意：去年，他们在河边建了一座新房子。根据 a new house可知，此处指"建造"。结合所给词汇，"build"是动词，表示"建造"。根据last year可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以"build"需要用过去式"built"。故填built。
26．句意：将来会有比今天更少的新鲜水吗？根据句意以及than可知，这里需要填入一个表示"更少"的形容词比较级。结合所给词汇，"little"是形容词，表示"少的"。其比较级是"less"。故填less。
27．句意：你认为机器人能做和人类一样的工作吗？根据句意以及常识可知，这里需要填入一个表示"人类"的名词。结合所给词汇，"human"是名词，表示"人类"。因为这里是在比较机器人和人类的工作能力，所以"human"用单数形式即可。故填human。
B) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给中文写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Wind power is not new. People 28． (已经) used wind for boating and moving water thousands of years ago.
As one 29． (一方), most people think that we should use it more and more in the future. First of all, it keeps the 30． (环境) clean. Windmills(风车) don't 31． (污染) our earth at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. Also, wind power is 32． (甚至) cheaper than any other power.
However, some other people 33． (不同意) with them. They 34． (相 信) that there are problems with wind power. For example, some people say that windmills are 35． (危险的) for birds. But it isn't true anymore. New windmills turn slowly, and it is 36． (不可能的) to be bad for birds.
In fact, there are real problems with windmills. One is that wind doesn't blow all the time, sowe 37． (很可能) can't use wind power all. the time. Also, wind-generators(风力发电机) are noisy.
【答案】28．already；29．side；30．environment；31．pollute；32．even；33．disagree；34．believe；35．dangerous；36．impossible；37．probably
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了风力发电的相关内容。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词的英文释义以及在句中的合理运用。
28．句意：数千年前，人们就已经利用风力划船和移动水体。已经already，副词。根据句意可知，此句描述的是过去的一种情况，且该情况持续到现在或过去某个时间点之前，因此需要用现在完成时。already是现在完成时的标志词，故填already。
29．句意：作为一方面，大多数人认为我们应该在未来越来越多地使用它。一方side，名词。as one side作为一方面，固定短语。故填side。
30．句意：首先，它保持环境清洁。环境environment，名词。分析句子结构可知，此句中的空格需要填入一个名词，且此处表示这个环境，应用单数形式，故填environment。
31．句意：风车根本不会污染我们的地球。污染pollute，动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词，且该动词应该与主语"Windmills"构成主动关系。don't助动词，后接动词原形，故填pollute。
32．句意：此外，风力发电甚至比任何其他能源都要便宜。甚至even，副词。分析句子结构可知，此句中的空格需要填入一个副词来修饰形容词"cheap"（便宜的）。故填even。
33．句意：然而，另一些人不同意他们的观点。不同意disagree，动词。disagree with不同意，固定短语。全文时态为一般现在时，且主语是复数形式的"some other people"，所以动词用原形。故填disagree。
34．句意：他们认为风力发电存在问题。相信believe，动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词来表示"认为"的意思。全文时态为一般现在时，且主语是复数形式的"They"，所以动词用原形。故填believe。
35．句意：例如，有些人说风车对鸟类来说是危险的。危险的dangerous，形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词"birds"（鸟类）。故填dangerous。
36．句意：新型风车转动缓慢，对鸟类来说不可能是有害的。不可能的impossible，形容词。be + 形容词 + to do sth.表示"做某事是……的"，固定结构。故填impossible。
37．句意：事实上，风车确实存在问题。其中之一是风并不是一直都在吹，所以我们很可能不能一直使用风力发电。很可能probably，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词use，故填probably。
四、语法填空(本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共计 10 分)
语法填空
I'm Anna, a college student. I think I'm quite good at 38． (cook). Most people seem to enjoy eating the food I cook for them.
I first 39． (start) trying to cook when I left home and went to college. I didn't have much money and it was much 40． (cheap) to cook my own food sh an to eat in the canteen(餐厅). Also, it isn't healthy to eat out too often. One cool thing 41． college is that I had a small kitchen. I' ve bought some 42． (machine) for cooking. And I' ll buy a blender soon.
I learnt p y 43． (I). I used the Internet to look for the recipes(食谱)I was interested · in. I also asked my parents sometimes. However, when I first started croking, most of my food 44． (be) terrible. But I learnt quite fast. Now,I always invite(邀请) my friends to my room and cook for them 45． (celebrate) every festival together.
Except(除....之外) at 46． very beginning,I think I' ve found it quite easy, mainly 47． I enjoy cooking and I enjoy eating. But it's not something that everyone can learn to do. I think some people are just too impatient(没有耐心的) to learn to cook well.
【答案】38．cooking；39．started；40．cheaper；41．in；42．machines；43．myself；44．was；45．to celebrate；46．the；47．because
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了Anna，一个大学生，对于烹饪的热爱和学习过程。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
38．句意：我认为我很擅长烹饪。cook做饭，动词。"be good at"后面接动名词形式，表示"擅长做某事"，固定短语。因此，这里填入"cooking"作为动名词，表示烹饪的能力。故填cooking。
39．句意：我第一次开始尝试烹饪是在我离家去上大学的时候。start开始，动词。根据 when I left home and went to college.可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此使用一般过去时。动词"start"的过去式是"started"，故填started
40．句意：我没有太多钱，而且自己做饭比去餐厅吃饭便宜得多。cheap便宜的，形容词。根据much可知，此处应用比较级，且空处在句中作表语，应用形容词，所以空处应用形容词的比较级cheaper，表示做饭比去餐厅吃饭更便宜。故填cheaper
41．句意：在大学里有一件很酷的事情是我有一个小厨房。"in college"表示"在大学里"，是介词短语作地点状语，修饰后面的句子。故填in。
42．句意：我买了一些烹饪用的机器。machine机器，名词。"some"后面接可数名词复数形式，表示"一些……"。因此，这里填入"machines"作为可数名词复数形式，表示烹饪用的机器。故填machines。
43．句意：我是自学的。I我，人称代词。"learn by oneself"表示"自学"，固定短语。因此，这里填入反身代词"myself"，表示"我自己学习烹饪"。故填myself。
44．句意：然而，当我刚开始烹饪时，我的大部分食物都很糟糕。be是，be动词。根据when I first started croking可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语"most of my food"是不可数名词，是单数形式，因此使用一般过去时的单数形式"was"。故填was。
45．句意：现在，我总是邀请我的朋友来我的房间，为他们烹饪以庆祝每个节日。celebrate庆祝，动词。"invite sb. to do sth."表示"邀请某人做某事"，固定短语。因此，这里填入不定式"to celebrate"，表示邀请朋友来庆祝节日的目的。故填to celebrate。
46．句意：除了最开始的时候，我认为我发现烹饪很容易。"at the very beginning"表示"在最开始的时候"，是固定短语。故填the。
47．句意：主要是因为我喜欢烹饪和吃。"mainly because..."表示"主要是因为..."。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，且前果后因，所以此处填入连词"because"，引导原因状语从句，解释为什么我认为烹饪很容易。故填because。
五、新概念填空(本题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共计 10 分)
新概念填空
A new house
I had a letter from my sister 48． . She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a 49． . We are now living in a beautiful new house in the 50． . Work on it 51． before my sister 52． . The house was 53． five months ago. In my letter, I told her that shc could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a 54． garden. It is a very 55． house, so it looks 56． to some people. It must be the only modern house in the 57． .
【答案】48．yesterday；49．surprise；50．country；51．had begun；52．left；53．completed；54．lovely；55．modern；56．strange；57．district
【知识点】日常活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者收到了姐姐的来信，姐姐说明年会来英国，而他们现在住在乡下一栋新房子里，这栋房子非常现代，对一些人来说看起来很奇怪，但它是村里唯一的现代房子。
【点评】考查短文埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
48．句意：我昨天收到了我姐姐的一封信。根据后文提到的"she said that she would come to England next year.她说明年会来英国"，可以推断出这封信是昨天收到的，故填yesterday。
49．句意：如果她来了，她会得到一个惊喜。根据We are now living in a beautiful new house结合常识可知，对于姐姐来说是一个惊喜，不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，故填surprise。
50．句意：我们现在住在乡下一栋漂亮的新房子里。根据后文提到的"It must be the only modern house这是村里唯一的现代房子"，可以推断出他们现在住的是乡下的房子，in the country在乡下，固定短语。故填country。
51．句意：在我姐姐离开之前，房子已经开始建造了。根据语境可知，房子是在姐姐离开之前就已经开始建造的，所以今年才会是一个惊喜，主语it与动词build是被动关系，且根据The house was可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以应用过去的被动语态，因此使用过去完成时"had begun"。故填had begun。
52．句意：在我姐姐离开之前，房子已经开始建造了。根据句意可知，这里与上一空相连，表示"在我姐姐离开（left）之前"房子已经开始建造了，且离开的动作发生在过去，应用过去时。故填left。
53．句意：这栋房子五个月前完工了。根据语境以及常识可知，房子是在五个月前完工的，因此时态为过去时，且主语house与动词complete是被动关系，应用过去的被动语态was done，故填completed。
54．句意：房子有很多大房间，还有一个可爱的花园。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词garden，表达"花园是令人喜爱的"，因此使用形容词"lovely"来修饰名词。故填lovely。
55．句意：这是一栋非常现代的房子。根据后文提到的"It must be the only modern house这是村里唯一的现代房子"，可以推断出这是一栋现代的房子，因此使用形容词"modern"。故填modern。
56．句意：这是一栋非常现代的房子，所以它对一些人来说看起来很奇怪。根据It must be the only modern house可知，这是村里唯一的现代房子，由于这栋房子非常现代，与周围的其他房子不同，因此它对一些人来说可能看起来很奇怪，所以使用形容词"strange"。故填strange。
57．句意：这一定是这个地区唯一一栋现代化的房子。根据句意可知，此处指"在这个地区"，district地区，符合题意。in the district在这个地区，固定短语。故填district。
六、原题复现(本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5分, 共计 15 分)
58． Little kids can eat their meals with (勺) because they can't use chopsticks.筷于) very well.(精彩 B p36)
【答案】spoons
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：小孩子可以用勺子吃饭，因为他们不会用筷子。勺spoon，名词。根据Little kids可知，此处指的勺子不止一个，应用复数形式spoons，故填spoons。
【点评】考查名词复数形式。首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
59． You may think its (easy) to do tnan making a milk shake.(精彩 B p36)
【答案】easy
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：你可能认为做奶昔很容易。easy容易的，形容词。it's+形容词+to do sth做……是很容易的，固定句型，故填easy。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
60． But the tea (be) quite bitter(苦的) if you brew it for too long.(精彩 B p36)
【答案】was
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：但如果你泡得太久，茶就很苦了。be是，be动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词，且与主语是主动关系，结合brew可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式was/were，主语tea是不可数名词，应用was，故填was。
【点评】考查be动词的过去式。确定动词在句子中的位置和它所表达的动作或状态。
61． (show) how they are interested in China, they send e-mails to ask about Chinese culture.(精彩 A p40)
【答案】To show
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了表明他们对中国的兴趣，他们发送电子邮件询问中国文化。分析句子结构可知，这是一个复合句，主句是"they send e-mails to ask about Chinese culture"，从句是"(show) how they are interested in China"。这里的从句实际上是一个目的状语从句，用于说明主句动作的目的或原因。原句中show前缺少了引导目的状语从句的连词，通常可以使用to show来表示目的，句首首字母大写，故填To show。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式（如不定式、动名词、分词）等。
62． She often (mix) together some honey and water to drink.(精彩 Ap40)
【答案】mixes
【知识点】第三人称单数；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常把蜂蜜和水混在一起喝。根据often可知，句子描述了一个经常性的动作，所以需要用一般现在时。主语"she"是第三人称单数，所以动词"mix"也需要变成第三人称单数形式"mixes"。故填mixes。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。确保所选动词能够准确表达句子中的动作或状态，并符合句子的时态和语态要求。
63． She covered her face her hands.(精彩 Ap40)
【答案】with
【知识点】方式介词with
【解析】【分析】句意：她用手遮住了脸。根据句意可知，这里缺少了一个介词来表示"用……遮住"。cover…with…用……遮住……，固定短语。故填with。
【点评】考查介词。介词通常用于表示方向、位置、时间或方式等关系。注意考虑介词的用法。
64． People see the Mid-Autumn Festival a good time to get together.(精彩 Ap40)
【答案】as
【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们认为中秋节是一个团聚的好时机。根据句意可知，这里缺少了一个介词来表示"把……看作"。see…as…把……看作……，固定短语。故填as。
【点评】考查介词。注意介词与名词、代词或动词短语的固定搭配。
65． The weather will be even colder it is today.(精彩 B p34)
【答案】than
【知识点】引导名词性从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：天气将比今天还要冷。根据even colder可知，这里缺少了一个连词来比较两个时间点（今天和未来）的天气情况。正确的连词应该是"than"，故填than。
【点评】考查连词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
66． Of course. these (robot) dream doesn't come true.(精彩 B . p34)
【答案】robots
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：当然，这些机器人的梦想没有实现。robot机器人，名词。"these"后面跟的是名词的复数形式，而"robot"的复数形式是"robots"。故填robots。
【点评】考查名词复数形式。注意名词的单复数形式，以及是否需要与冠词、形容词或其他词类搭配。
67． A policeman called Spooner (dislike) robots.(精彩 B p34)
【答案】dislikes
【知识点】第三人称单数；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：一个叫斯普纳的警察不喜欢机器人。dislike不喜欢，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，且与主语是主动关系。根据句意可知，此句是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语 A policeman是单数名词，所以动词应用三单形式dislikes，故填dislikes。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。如果需要，根据句子的时态、语态、主语数等语法要求，对动词进行变形（如时态变化、语态变化、第三人称单数形式等）。
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