译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 单元综合检测（含解析）

Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world
　单元综合检测
班级：________　姓名：________　学号：________　得分：________
第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A[2024武汉常青联合体期末]
Travel Apps That Will Make Your Next Trip Better in Every Way
Kayak
A flight price search engine, Kayak makes it simple and convenient to price different flight options heading virtually anywhere in the world. You can filter(筛选) by airline, time of departure or arrival, number of stops and other variables as well. As a flight comparison engine, it offers a quick way to determine available trip choices. It also helps you find a new flight if you've encountered a delay.
TripIt
TripIt is a handy app that helps keep jet setters more organized by pulling together important information in one spot. Simply forward your trip related reservations in the form of emails, photos and other media formats to plans@ and the service creates a custom route that you can view online, or share with your friends and family. It's one of the best travel apps for detail oriented travelers, and it can save you the trouble of having to remember flight times, hotel confirmation numbers and more.
HotelTonight
If you're hunting for a hotel room, HotelTonight is one of the best travel apps for you. It doesn't just offer savings and deals on budget, luxury and vacation properties in thousands of cities, and it also offers steep discounts on rooms that are booked for the very same evening. Whether you're looking for a motel or hotel, you can quickly search for and select comfortable places to stay on the fly. These features make the app a handy tool to have when you're feeling adventurous.
Google Maps
If you're traveling to a new or unfamiliar city, Google Maps can provide an overview or step by step directions of your surroundings. There are plenty of Google Maps tricks, but one helpful feature is the ability to download maps and access them offline, always a plus when you're a tourist who's out and about exploring overseas with no ready Internet connection. Real time GPS navigation and traffic updates make it simple to track your movements or route your way to destinations.
(　　) 1. What do Kayak and TripIt have in common
A. Providing savings on budget.
B. Helping travelers deal with the delay.
C. Offering available plans for flight.
D. Giving directions of the circumstance.
(　　) 2. What is a great advantage of HotelTonight
A. A discount for booking online.
B. Finding a hotel room very soon.
C. A handy app for adventurous athletes.
D. To compare thousands of hotels at a time.
(　　) 3. Which app best favors people who are offline
A. Kayak. B. TripIt. C. HotelTonight. D. Google Maps.
B[2024武汉部分重点中学期末]
Gabby Douglas was just 16 when she caught the world's attention at the 2012 Olympics where she won gold in the all around event. From her early days on the gym floor to her life after finding Olympic fame, the transformation of Gabby Douglas has been quite the stunning one indeed.
Gabby Douglas' talent for gymnastics was apparent from a young age. At the tender age of three, the younger Douglas was turning cartwheels. Just two years after beginning her formal gymnastics training, Douglas won Virginia's state gymnastics championship. She racked up more wins over the years, and it was soon evident that she wasn't just a talented gymnast, but a possible Olympic competitor.
At the age of 14, Gabby Douglas knew that for her to make it to the Olympics, she needed a change. She'd already been homeschooled for years to focus on her training, and she set her sights on training with Liang Chow, a coach who has worked with Shawn Johnson. But Chow's gym was in West Des Moines, Iowa—not exactly within commuting distance of her home in Virginia. Moving halfway across the country was not easy for young Gabby Douglas. She felt seriously out of place as one of few black people there.
Douglas also felt much anxiety about chasing her Olympic dream. It would be years before Douglas opened up about the fears she faced on her road to the Olympics. She once said, “When I started this journey, I never knew what it took to get to the Olympics. I had a lot of self doubt … You have to believe that you're good enough and not give up.”
Douglas eventually found the determination to stick with her dream, no matter how tough the journey. Not only did she help her team win gold, but she also won gold in the all around—making her the first black woman to do so. She said, “It was just insane knowing that I had spent my whole life dreaming about this one specific goal and achieved it.”
(　　) 4. What made Douglas decide to have a change at 14
A. Her Olympic dream.
B. Her talent for gymnastics.
C. Her desire to train with Liang Chow.
D. Her tiredness of being homeschooled.
(　　) 5. Why was Douglas anxious when chasing her dream
A. She thought she was not talented enough.
B. She had to compete with Shawn Johnson.
C. She was unable to adapt to the training in Iowa.
D. She was uncertain about how to get to the Olympics.
(　　) 6. What words can be used to best describe Douglas
A. Talented but crazy. B. Fearless but bad tempered.
C. Optimistic and determined. D. Committed and independent.
(　　) 7. What can we learn from Douglas' story
A. Care and diligence bring luck.
B. A good beginning is half done.
C. Ups and downs make one strong.
D. Where there's a will, there's a way.
C[2024武汉5G联合体期末]
Some of the world's most important scientists think the idea of people living on Mars will come true one day. Stephen Hawking believed humans must move into space to survive. “Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies(殖民地), our future should be safe，” he said. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense. He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot, for example, about the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.
However, scientists will need to terraform Mars for people to be able to live. One of the main goals of terraforming Mars is to warm it up because the average temperature there is about －60℃. One idea for warming Mars is to build factories there that produce greenhouse gases. This could take many centuries. However, it should lead to rainfall and the growth of plants, resulting in more air that people can breathe.
Another big concern for scientists is whether humans can move to Mars and still stay healthy in mind and body. As a test, six people lived in a Mars like environment in Hawaii for a year before “returning to Earth” recently. It was a 1，200 square foot room that was on the side of a volcano and used the sun for energy. Christiane Heinicke, one of the people who lived there, said that one of the biggest issues was feeling bored. So humans on Mars would always need to keep themselves busy with various activities. Another important finding was that the people living together should all be able to get along and work together.
One particular organization based in Europe is planning to send the first humans to Mars before 2030. The organization believes that its project is giving people worldwide the chance to be part of the first human crew ever to live on Mars for good. However, many experts think the project's cost of US $6 billion is too low for it to be successful. The American space agency NASA believes that sending people to Mars would cost about US$100 billion, although this estimate is based on bringing them back to Earth, too. Regardless, it seems that humans living on Mars may well happen a lot sooner than most people believe.
(　　) 8. Why is Stephen Hawking mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To predict the future. B. To show his concern.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To advertise space living.
(　　) 9. What does the underlined word “terraform” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Warm up a planet.
B. Move to a planet.
C. Construct a planet.
D. Change the environment on a planet.
(　　)10. What can you learn from the text
A. The budget of the project is cost effective.
B. Greenhouse gases are a must for living on Mars.
C. Hawaii is a place with Mars like environment.
D. Humans living on Mars will be a reality in the not too distant future.
(　　)11. What could be a suitable title for the text
A. Life on Mars B. Homes on Mars
C. Mars Exploration D. Escape from Planet Earth
D[2024三明期末]
As one of the driest deserts on Earth, the Atacama is a bucket list destination for star observing tourists who come for some of the clearest view of the night sky. As its rocky landscape is much like Mars, the desert has even attracted the attention of NASA, which has tested Rovers there.
But the Atacama has also got attention as one of the world's fast growing dumps(垃圾场) of used clothes, thanks to the rapid mass production of inexpensive clothing known as fast fashion. The phenomenon has created so much waste that the UN calls it “an environmental and social emergency”. The challenge is turning off that tap.
The numbers tell the tale. Between 2000 and 2014, clothing production doubled and people began buying 60 percent more clothes and wearing them for half as long as they once did. Three fifths of all clothing is estimated to end up in landfills within a year of production—that can translate to a truckload of used clothing dumped or burned every second. Most of the facilities are in South Asia or Africa, where the nations receiving those loads cannot handle the amount. The scene in northern Chile has been called “the great fashion garbage patch”. Hills of used clothes, with labels from all over the world, stretch as far as the eye can see on the outskirts of Alto Hospicio, a city of 120，000 residents.
New efforts, large and small, are under way to deal with clothing waste. In 2018, Franklin Zepeda founded a company that produces building insulation panels(建筑隔热板) from the waste. “I was inspired by the idea that there was a great deal of waste that could perfectly be changed into raw materials to make new products, reducing the amount of clothes in our desert，” he says.
These are small but crucial(关键的) steps. The most promising solution—one that can solve the problem in a wider range—lies in the hands of the Chilean government.
(　　)12. What attracts the star observing tourists to the Atacama
A. The clear night sky. B. The rocky landscape.
C. The driest desert. D. Mars like scenery.
(　　)13. What can be inferred about Franklin Zepeda's company
A. It is expert in producing panels.
B. It changes waste into raw materials.
C. It makes the desert into a tourist attraction.
D. It makes full use of the waste in the desert.
(　　)14. What will probably be talked about next
A. The promising future of Chile.
B. Support from other governments.
C. Chilean government's measures.
D. Similar problems in other countries.
(　　)15. What can be the best title for the passage
A. A Bucket List Destination B. Fashion Waste in Atacama
C. NASA's Attention on Atacama D. Efforts to Deal with Fast Fashion
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)[2024丽水五校期中]
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over recent years, AI has become accessible to everyone, significantly making our lives easier compared to before. However, there are risks as well as benefits. __16__
Be critical(批判性的). AI can do amazing things, like create images or write stories, but it does not reflect on what it is writing. It will put text together in a way that makes sense but often cannot read “between the lines”. __17__ You can use this as an opportunity to develop critical thinking skills.
Watch out for chatbots. Chatbots are designed to simulate(模拟) conversations as if they were another human being. But there may not be any human checks on improper content. Don't forget that the “person” you're speaking to is actually a machine, not a human. __18__It only shows language based on pre written models and rules.
__19__ With all the focus on AI text, you might not notice that pictures and videos are also part of the AI. Your photos and facial image become available to AI when uploaded, which makes it harder to protect your identity. So be careful about your privacy and always remember that any data you upload to the Internet can be stored, scanned and processed by AI.
However, the developments in this field are highly exciting. And with open policy conversations and some oversight, AI can be a powerful learning and engagement tool. __20__
A. Understand AI's limitations.
B. Pay attention to visual uploads.
C. It does not share your ideals, beliefs, culture or religion.
D. If left unaccompanied, chatbots could feed into your curiosity.
E. Here are three things you can keep in mind as you use AI in everyday life.
F. This means every word and sentence that AI creates should be treated carefully.
G. The potential benefits that could arise from using this technology are endless.
16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)[2024丽水五校期中]
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple of years ago, I got off the subway in Upper Manhattan. I was __21__ after a long and stressful day at work, dreaming about the warmth of my bed.
I stopped in a 7 11 on the way to my apartment to buy a bag of __22__. A man about three times my size stood in front of me at the register buying a pack of cigarettes. He __23__ toward me and told me that I looked tired. I smiled __24__ and became noticeably more alert(戒备的), as a young woman does when a __25__ man starts talking to her at night. He turned toward the cashier(收银员) and said that he was going to get my __26__ too. I politely __27__ and was already pulling out my __28__， but this man wouldn't allow me to say no. He handed the cashier a couple of extra dollars to __29__ my popcorn and told me that he __30__ my night got better. He walked out of the __31__ and I never saw him again.
The world could use a little more kindness. It's so __32__ to get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries that sometimes we just don't remember to __33__ those around us. The man who paid for my popcorn has stuck with me and inspired me to continue to __34__ those who look like they are in need. It feels great to be __35__， so it's a win win!
(　　)21. A. satisfied B. exhausted C. annoyed D. excited
(　　)22. A. bread B. sweets C. popcorn D. cigarettes
(　　)23. A. turned B. ran C. fell D. pushed
(　　)24. A. shyly B. gently C. happily D. uncomfortably
(　　)25. A. rich B. funny C. strange D. good
(　　)26. A. drinks B. dinner C. snack D. money
(　　)27. A. explained B. suggested C. agreed D. refused
(　　)28. A. suitcase B. wallet C. ticket D. gun
(　　)29. A. cover B. have C. take D. hold
(　　)30. A. believed B. guessed C. imagined D. hoped
(　　)31. A. subway B. hotel C. restaurant D. store
(　　)32. A. important B. easy C. safe D. hard
(　　)33. A. give up on B. catch up with C. get away from D. care about
(　　)34. A. help B. protect C. know D. guide
(　　)35. A. confident B. special C. kind D. brave
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)[2024湖北部分省级示范高中期末]
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At a current exhibition 36.________(feature) the works of postgraduates from Tsinghua University's Academy of Arts and Design, the question of 37.________ art and design can enrich cultural heritage and scientific knowledge takes center stage. The showcase offers a glimpse into the creative solutions 38.________(propose) by emerging artists and designers.
The exhibition presents diverse ideas aimed at integrating cultural heritage and 39.________(science) themes. Examples include projects that focus on the ancient musical instruments found in centuries old murals and the transformation of seaweed 40.________(highlight) the importance of environmental conservation.
Ma Sai, the dean of the academy, 41.________(emphasize) that these works not only showcase the unique perspectives of the 42.________(young) generation of artists and designers but also emphasize their commitment to addressing the needs of society through their creative efforts. The exhibition serves 43.________ a platform for students to demonstrate their creativity, social 44.________(aware) and adaptability to emerging trends in the digital age.
Following this showcase, 45.________ exhibition of the graduate works of the academy is set to open at the same venues on June 14, further demonstrating the innovative and forward thinking approach of Tsinghua University's Academy of Arts and Design.
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)[2024泰州期末]
假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 学生的反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
The First Ever Food Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)[2024衡阳祁东期末]
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Training for a marathon is one of the most physically demanding activities you can willingly put yourself through. And when the race day finally comes after months of training and hours spent running on the sports field, you want to finish the race well. But sometimes, that just doesn't happen.
A warm moment happened among three runners, and with the help of two other runners, there was a runner who reached the finish line and finished the race. It's reported that the three runners didn't know each other before the race.
That moment happened at the 2023 London Marathon. A runner named Louis experienced this as he worked his way toward the end of the race. The man began to double over(弓身) and was on the edge of collapsing(昏倒) as other runners passed by.
Clearly, he was too tired to finish the race. But it was only 200 meters left. And he might fall to the ground at any time. So tired, Louis fell to the ground and looked white and upset. At that moment, a runner saw Louis who needed help, so the runner ran to him and picked him up.
“Are you OK？” the runner asked Louis.
“I am too tired to keep running，” Louis replied.
“Come on! Let me support you to the finish line 200 meters away，” the runner said and grabbed his arm.
“It is very kind of you，” Louis said happily.
With the help of the runner, there were only 150 meters away from the finish line. But it seemed that he couldn't hold Louis steady enough. Louis was in a bad condition and would fall to the ground at any time. The runner was very anxious and watched helplessly as other runners ran to the finish line, not knowing what to do.
Although the runner tried his best to support Louis steady, Louis fell to the ground again.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Just at that moment, another runner came from behind Louis. ________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the help of the two runners, Louis finally reached the finish line. _________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4　单元综合检测
第一部分
第一节
1—5 CBDAD　6—10 CDCDB　11—15 BADCB
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个能够使旅行变得更美好的应用程序。
1. C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a flight comparison engine, it offers a quick way to determine available trip choices.”和第二段中“Simply forward your trip related reservations in the form of emails, photos and other media formats to plans@ and the service creates a custom route that you can view online, or share with your friends and family.”可知，Kayak和TripIt都提供了航班的可用计划。
2. B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whether you're looking for a motel or hotel, you can quickly search for and select comfortable places to stay on the fly.”可知，HotelTonight的一大优点是可以很快找到酒店房间。
3. D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There are plenty of Google Maps tricks, but one helpful feature is the ability to download maps and access them offline, always a plus when you're a tourist who's out and about exploring overseas with no ready Internet connection.”可知，Google Maps最适合离线使用。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是年仅16岁时就在2012年奥运会上赢得女子体操全能项目的金牌并引起全世界关注的Gabby Douglas追寻奥运梦的历程。
4. A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“At the age of 14, Gabby Douglas knew that for her to make it to the Olympics, she needed a change.”可知，要想参加奥运会，Gabby Douglas需要做出改变，由此可知，是她的奥运梦想让Douglas在14岁时决定做出改变。
5. D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She once said, ‘When I started this journey, I never knew what it took to get to the Olympics. I had a lot of self doubt … You have to believe that you're good enough and not give up.’”可知，Douglas在追逐自己梦想的时候感到焦虑的原因是她不确定自己如何才能参加奥运会。
6. C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I had a lot of self doubt … You have to believe that you're good enough and not give up.”可知，在自我怀疑时，Douglas仍鼓励自己不要放弃，由此可知，她是一个乐观的人；结合最后一段中“Douglas eventually found the determination to stick with her dream, no matter how tough the journey.”可知，最终Douglas不畏艰难，下定决心坚持自己的梦想，由此可知，Douglas是一个坚决的人。综合以上信息可知，Douglas是一个既乐观又坚定的人。
7. D　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Douglas eventually found the determination to stick with her dream, no matter how tough the journey. Not only did she help her team win gold, but she also won gold in the all around—making her the first black woman to do so.”可知，本章讲述了Douglas追寻奥运梦的历程，最终她克服种种困难，成为第一位获得女子体操个人全能金牌的黑人女性。综上可知，从Douglas的故事中学到的是“有志者事竟成”的道理。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们认为人类移居火星的想法总有一天会实现，以及真正移居火星需要解决的问题和科学家们为此所做的准备。
8. C　推理判断题。第一段首句提到科学家认为人类在火星上生活的想法总有一天会实现，接着引用史蒂芬·霍金的话，引入了本文移居火星的话题。
9. D　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“One of the main goals of terraforming Mars is to warm it up because the average temperature there is about －60℃.”可知，科学家们需要将火星改造成人类能够居住的地方。由此可知，画线单词terraform与D项“改变一个星球的环境”意思相近。
10. B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“One idea for warming Mars is to build factories there that produce greenhouse gases. This could take many centuries. However, it should lead to rainfall and the growth of plants, resulting in more air that people can breathe.”可知，在火星上生活必须要有温室气体。
11. B　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了人类为了开拓生存空间，提出移民火星的计划，并为此做出的一些准备。根据第一段中“Some of the world's most important scientists think the idea of people living on Mars will come true one day.”以及下文提到的科学家为人类能够在火星上建立家园所作出的努力和尝试可知，B项“在火星上安家？”为最佳标题。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了有着最清晰夜空的阿塔卡马沙漠由于快时尚产生的垃圾，快速成为旧衣服垃圾场，并简述了解决这一问题的措施。
12. A　细节理解题。根据第一段“As one of the driest deserts on Earth, the Atacama is a bucket list destination for star observing tourists who come for some of the clearest view of the night sky.”可知，吸引阿塔卡马的观星游客的是晴朗的夜空。
13. D　推理判断题。根据第四段中“In 2018, Franklin Zepeda founded a company that produces building insulation panels from the waste. ‘I was inspired by the idea that there was a great deal of waste that could perfectly be changed into raw materials to make new products, reducing the amount of clothes in our desert，’ he says.”可知，这家公司利用垃圾生产建筑隔热板，由此推断它充分利用了沙漠中的废物。
14. C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The most promising solution—one that can solve the problem in a wider range—lies in the hands of the Chilean government.”可推知，下文会讨论智利政府的措施。
15. B　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其第二段“But the Atacama has also got attention as one of the world's fast growing dumps … The challenge is turning off that tap.”可知，文章主要介绍了有着最清晰夜空的阿塔卡马沙漠，由于快时尚产生的垃圾，快速成为旧衣服垃圾场，并简述了解决这一问题的措施。所以B项“阿塔卡马的时尚废物”最适合做文章标题。
第二节
16—20 EFCBG
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在日常生活中的利与弊，并提出了在使用人工智能时应注意的事项。
16. 根据上文“Over recent years, AI has become accessible to everyone, significantly making our lives easier compared to before. However, there are risks as well as benefits.”可知，上文提到人工智能有好处也有风险。E项“以下是你在日常生活中使用人工智能时需要记住的三件事”承上启下，延续上文内容，引出下文我们在使用人工智能时需要注意的事项。
17. 根据上文“It will put text together in a way that makes sense but often cannot read ‘between the lines’．”可知，人工智能创作的文本只是以一种讲得通的方式把文本放在一起，但往往缺乏深刻的含义。F项“这意味着人工智能创造的每一个单词和句子都应该被仔细对待”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是我们需要谨慎对待人工智能创作的文本。
18. 根据上文“Don't forget that the ‘person’ you're speaking to is actually a machine, not a human.”可知，我们需要牢记与自己说话的是一台机器；下文“It only shows language based on pre written models and rules.”指出与我们说话的机器只显示基于预先写好的模型和规则的语言。C项“它不知道你的理想、信仰、文化或宗教”与下文内容相符，都具体解释了“与我们说话的是机器而不是人”的观点。
19. 空处为段首句，应概括本段主要内容。根据下文“With all the focus on AI text, you might not notice that pictures and videos … any data you upload to the Internet can be stored, scanned and processed by AI.”可知，我们要小心传到互联网上的图片和视频。B项“注意视觉资料的上传”与本段内容相符，指的是要谨慎上传图片、视频等视觉资料。
20. 根据上文“And with open policy conversations and some oversight, AI can be a powerful learning and engagement tool.”可知，人工智能如果有监督，会成为一个强大的学习和参与工具。G项“使用这项技术的潜在好处是无穷无尽的”延续上文内容，指出人工智能有很多潜在的好处。
第二部分
第一节
21—25 BCADC　26—30 CDBAD　31—35 DBDAC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在下班回家途中，到一家便利店购买零食时受到一个陌生男子主动帮助的经历以及感受。
21. satisfied满意的；exhausted筋疲力尽的；annoyed烦恼的；excited兴奋的。根据下文after a long and stressful day at work可知，工作一天之后，作者筋疲力尽。
22. bread面包；sweets糖果；popcorn爆米花；cigarettes香烟。根据下文“He handed the cashier a couple of extra dollars to __29__ my popcorn”可知，此处是信息词popcorn的词汇复现。
23. turned转向；ran跑；fell摔倒；pushed推。根据上文“A man about three times my size stood in front of me at the register buying a pack of cigarettes.”可知，这个男士排在作者的前面，此处跟作者说话，应该是转向作者。
24. shyly害羞地；gently温柔地；happily高兴地；uncomfortably不舒服地，不自在地。根据下文became noticeably more alert可知，作者笑得不自在。
25. rich富有的；funny有趣的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；good好的。根据上文became noticeably more alert可知，这个男人对于作者来说是陌生人。
26. drinks饮料；dinner晚餐；snack零食；money钱。根据下文my popcorn可知，作者买的是零食。
27. explained解释；suggested建议；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据下文“was already pulling out my __28__， but this man wouldn't allow me to say no”可知，作者拒绝了那个人的好意。
28. suitcase行李箱；wallet钱包；ticket票；gun枪。根据下文“but this man wouldn't allow me to say no. He handed the cashier a couple of extra dollars to __29__ my popcorn”可知，作者拿出钱包，准备付钱。
29. cover支付；have有；take拿走；hold持有。根据上文“He handed the cashier a couple of extra dollars”可知，这个男人替作者支付了爆米花的钱。
30. believed相信；guessed猜；imagined想象；hoped希望。根据下文“my night got better”可知，这个男人希望作者的夜晚因为他的举动变得更好。
31. subway地铁；hotel宾馆；restaurant餐馆；store商店。根据上文“I stopped in a 7 11”可知，此处指走出商店。
32. important重要的；easy容易的；safe安全的；hard艰难的。根据下文“get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries that sometimes we just don't remember to __33__ those around us”可知，陷入自己的日常琐事和个人烦恼中是非常容易的事。
33. give up on对……不再抱希望；catch up with赶上；get away from脱离；care about关怀。根据上文get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries that sometimes we just don't remember to可知，陷入自己的日常琐事和个人烦恼中是非常容易的事，有时我们忽略了去关怀我们周围的人。
34. help帮助；protect保护；know知道；guide引导。根据上文“The man who paid for my popcorn has stuck with me”和下文those who look like they are in need可知，陌生人的善举激励作者帮助那些需要帮助的人。
35. confident自信的；special特别的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的。本文讲了一个陌生人为作者买的东西付钱的故事，所以本文写的是关于善良和好心的故事。上文kindness亦是提示。
第二节
36. featuring　37. how　38. proposed
39. scientific　40. to highlight　41. emphasizes
42. younger　43. as　44. awareness　45. an
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述在清华大学美术学院研究生作品展上，艺术与设计如何丰富文化遗产和科学知识的问题成为焦点。展览展示了新兴艺术家和设计师提出的创造性解决方案。
36. 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词takes，空处为非谓语动词，a current exhibition 与feature为主动关系，用现在分词做后置定语。
37. 考查宾语从句。结合句意及下文的creative solutions可知，这里表示“如何丰富文化遗产和科学知识”，所以应用连接副词how。
38. 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词offers，空处为非谓语动词，the creative solutions 与propose为被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语。
39. 考查形容词。此空应填形容词做定语，修饰themes。
40. 考查非谓语动词。此空应填不定式做目的状语。
41. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为本句谓语。Ma Sai与emphasize为主动关系，且根据从句时态可知，主句用一般现在时；且主语Ma Sai为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数。
42. 考查形容词比较级。这里表示“更年轻一代的艺术家”，所以应用形容词的比较级。
43. 考查介词。serve as意为“充当”，为固定搭配。
44. 考查名词。此空应填名词与creativtiy、adaptability做并列宾语，awareness意为“意识”，为不可数名词。
45. 考查冠词。这里表示“一场展览”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且exhibition的发音以元音音素开头。
第三部分
第一节　One possible version：
The_First Ever_Food_Festival
Aimed at providing an opportunity for students to enjoy diverse food and learn about its culture, our school held the first ever Food Festival last week.
During the festival, every class set up food stands with various food for students to try. Cooking classes were arranged in which students learned how to cook and explored the culture of traditional cuisines. The highlight was the cooking show where students displayed their cooking talents.
All the students thought highly of the festival, saying it not only satisfied their taste buds but also deepened their understanding of food culture.
第二节　One possible version：
Just_at_that_moment,_another_runner_came_from_behind_Louis. Shortly after, the runner appeared on Louis' other side, grabbed his arm and held Louis steady enough to keep going. “Let me help you，” the runner said to Louis. Louis' eyes were filled with tears. Then the three ran together and encouraged each other. With these two runners' help, there were only 50 meters away from the finish line. All the runners cheered them on, “Come on! You can do it！” They kept running to the finish line and sweat streamed down their faces.
With_the_help_of_the_two_runners,_Louis_finally_reached_the_finish_line._The two runners quickly took good care of Louis. Louis hugged them and expressed great thanks to them. The two runners who selflessly helped Louis became famous on the Internet. The three runners became good friends and decided to meet at next year's London Marathon. Together, the three runners made their way to the finish line. The warm moment became a part of what made the experience so special. Though the three guys didn't finish first, they won that day.