课件34张PPT。专题十二 情景交际-2-词汇复习12(根据汉语提示填入以f开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景,熟记以f开头的课标高频词汇。)
【情景】I have figured out it was the (女的)fairy who fetched my
(最喜爱的) fruits,fragrant flowers, (新鲜的)food,multifunction furniture on the festival feast.In return,I found a fine day when the sea wind was not so fierce and invited her to have a trip by ferry.But a foreigner who spoke fluent French did not finish his work on time.And I would not
(原谅) him and (禁止)him to follow us freely,and forced him out of frontier in a fortnight,so he didn’t fulfil his dream.?female favo(u)rite fresh forgive forbid -3-译文:我已弄清楚了是一位仙女在节日的盛宴上,给我带来了我喜爱的水果、香气扑鼻的花卉、新鲜的食物、多功能的家具。作为回报,我找了一个海风轻柔的好日子,邀请她乘渡船旅游。但是,有位说流利法语的外国人没有按时完成他的工作。因此,我不会原谅他,且将禁止他自由地跟着我们,而且在十四日内把他驱逐出境,因此他没有实现他的梦想。-4-情景交际看情境,风俗习惯要记清;
回答语言需得体,语气态度不伤情。
1.(2015·安徽卷改编)—Can you come to a party on Saturday,Peter?
—Oh, !I’m already going out,I’m afraid.? 答案解析-5-2.(2015·重庆卷改编)—Hello Jenny,can I see Ms.Lewis?
— .I’ll tell her you’re here.? 答案解析-6-3.(2015·四川卷改编)—Sorry,I forgot to lock the door.
— .Mike can do it later.? 答案解析-7-4.(2015·天津卷改编)—Jack,you seem excited.
— ?I won the first prize in the English speech contest.? 答案解析-8-5.(2015·陕西卷改编)—Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party,shall we?
— ?I guess it will be fun.? 答案解析-9-一二三一、社会交往
(一)感谢和应答(Thanks and Responses)
常用表达法:
1.Thank you(very much)./Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for.../I really don’t know how I can thank you enough./It’s very kind of you to...
2.Not at all./It’s/That’s all right/OK./You’re welcome./I’m very glad you enjoyed it./I am glad to have been of help./It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Please don’t mention it./It was nothing./Forget it.
注意:
①感谢的表达法在国外几乎用于一切场合,家人之间、陌生人之间、师生之间等等,哪怕是一件小事情,甚至是理所当然的事,也得说声谢谢。但不能“谢”得过头,否则会被认为是一种不真诚,更不要照搬中国的“道歉式致谢”方式,如:I’m sorry to have wasted your time.-10-一二三②在大多数场合,仅说:“Thanks”;“Thank you”; “Thanks a lot” 是不够的,还需说些其他表示感激和非常高兴之类的话。如感谢别人的宴请,可以这么说:“The dinner was delicious.Thank you for your invitation.”
(2014·山东师大附中三模)—I really can’t thank you enough,sir.
——我真的对你感激不尽。
—I’m glad to have been of help.
——非常高兴能够帮助你。-11-一二三(二)道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies,Regrets,Sympathies and Responses)
常用表达法:
1.Sorry./Pardon.
I’m terribly/awfully sorry./I’m sorry for/about...
I’m sorry to.../to have done that.
I apologize.
Forgive me (for...).
I really didn’t mean that at all.
2.Excuse me (for...).
be afraid that...
What a pity/shame!/It’s a pity that...-12-一二三3.That’s all right.
It doesn’t matter.
That’s nothing.
Don’t worry about it.
Never mind.
Forget it.
It can’t be helped.
It’s OK.
It really isn’t worth mentioning.-13-一二三注意:
①道歉场合很多,用语也很多,有时候,在一些特殊情况下,我们也得要求别人为某人或某事道歉。比如我们有时觉得朋友受到不公正待遇时,可以理直气壮地向对方说:“I’m sorry,but I have to say that you owe my friend an apology./Apologize to him for your rudeness.”
②无论是向别人道歉还是回答别人的道歉,一定要注意语言和表情的一致性,即神情一定要诚恳,另外,说道歉用语时,一律用降调。
—I am so sorry for keeping you waiting for such a long time.
——非常抱歉让你等了那么长时间。
—Never mind.I have nothing urgent to do.
——不打紧。我没有急事要做。-14-一二三(三)邀请和应答(Invitations and Responses)
常用表达法:
1.Will you come to...?
Would you like to...?
I’d like to invite you to...
We’d be very pleased if you could come to dinner this evening.
Why don’t you...?
Perhaps you’d like to...?-15-一二三2.(1)肯定应答
Oh/Sure,why not?
OK.That’s terrific/a great idea.
That sounds very nice.
Yes,I’d love to(...).
Yes,it’s very kind/nice of you.
(2)否定应答
I’d love to,but...
I’m really sorry,I can’t.
I’m afraid I can’t because...-16-一二三注意:①除了见面时的临时邀请,在西方,特别是关系不是很亲近的人之间往往在一到两个星期前提出邀请,以便对方能调整自己的时间表。
②无论是书面还是口头邀请,都有多种表达法,但要注意避免使用命令式的口气。如:You come to our dinner this evening.
③在被邀请时,如若不去,应当找出适当的理由向对方说明,免得对方误认为你不愿意与其交往。当然作为邀请者,你也可以在表示遗憾时,对他说没关系,以后还可以找机会。
—Will you please go to see a movie with me tonight?
——今天晚上你陪我去看场电影好吗?
—Sure,why not?
——当然可以。-17-一二三(四)提供(帮助等)和应答(Offers and Responses)
常用表达法:
1.Can/Could/Shall I help you?
Would you like me to...?
Is there anything(else) I can do for you?
Do you want me to...?
What can I do for you?
Let me do/carry...(for you).
Would you like some...?-18-一二三2.(1)肯定应答
Thanks.That would be nice/fine.
That’s very kind of you.
Thank you for your help.
Yes,please.
Here,take this/my...
(2)否定应答
No,thanks/thank you.
No,thanks/thank you.I can manage it myself.
Thank you all the same.
That’s very kind of you,but...
—Shall I carry the baggage for you?——要我帮你拿行李吗?
—That’s very kind of you,but I think I can mange it myself.
——你真是太好了,不过我想我自己拿得了。-19-一二三(五)请求、允许和应答(Asking for permission and Responses)
常用表达法:
1.May I...?
Can/Could I...?
I wonder if I could...
Would/Do you mind if I opened/open the window?
May I ask a favor of you?
Would you do me a favor?
Be kind enough to tell me the truth.-20-一二三2.(1)肯定应答
Yes./Sure./Certainly.
Yes,(do) please.
Of course (you may).
Go ahead,please.
That’s OK/all right.
Not at all.
Well,if I can.
I’d be glad to.
With pleasure.-21-一二三(2)否定应答
I’m sorry,you can’t.
I’m sorry,but...
You’d better not.
I’d like to,but I...
特别提醒:
在此类交际项目的肯定表达中,“With pleasure”一定要与表示回答感谢的“It’s a pleasure”或“My pleasure”区别开来。-22-一二三二、态度
1.同意和不同意(Agreement and Disagreement)
熟悉中英两种文化的差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯非常重要。
(1)表示同意的常用表达
Certainly./Sure./Of course./No problem.
By all means./That’s a good idea.
I can’t agree with you more.-23-一二三(2)表示不同意的常用表达
No,I don’t think so./I am afraid not.
I’m afraid I (really) can’t agree with you.
—You have to believe in yourself.No one else will,if you don’t.
——你一定要相信自己。如果你不相信自己,没有人会相信你。
—I couldn’t agree more.Confidence is really important.
——我非常赞成。自信心真的很重要。-24-一二三2.肯定与不肯定(Certainty and Uncertainty)
(1) 表示肯定的常用表达
I’m sure (of that).
There’s no doubt/question about it.
(2) 表示不肯定的常用表达
I’m not sure (of that).
That/It all depends.
—Are you going to Tom’s wedding ceremony?
——你去参加汤姆的婚礼吗?
—It depends.I might have to work.
——看情况而定。我可能得上班。-25-一二三三、情感
安慰(Reassurance)
Don’t be afraid./It’ll be OK./All right./Take your time./Make yourself at home./Cheer up!
—Sally,do you mind if I take off my jacket?
——莎莉,你介意我脱掉外套吗?
—Of course not.Make yourself at home.
——当然不会。就当在家一样就好。-26-一二三一、完成句子
1.—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great! (坚持下去).?
2.—I can’t remember those grammar rules!
— (不只是你一个人).Practise more.?
3.— (哎呀,天哪)!Somebody has left the lab door open.?
—Don’t look at me.
4.—Could I use this dictionary?
— (用吧).It’s a spare one.?
5.—This apple pie is too sweet,don’t you think so?
— (不完全是).I think it’s just right,actually.?
6.—You know,I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.
— (真的吗)? I thought you’d met them before.?Keep it up You’re not alone Dear me Just go ahead Not really Really -27-一二三7.—How about dinner tonight?It’s on me.
— (我愿意).?
8.—OK,I’ll fix your computer right now.
—Oh,take your time. (我不急).?
9.—How long have you been learning English?
—About four months.
— (你不会是当真的吧)! Your English is so good.?
10.—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.
— (祝你好运).?
11.—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 am,please!
—OK, (我会帮你设好的).?I’d like to I’m in no hurry You can’t be serious Good luck I’ll make sure you get one -28-一二三12.—Why not stay here a little longer?
— (我乐意),but I really have to go.?
13.—Jack,I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.
— (在我来看写得不错).But I have one suggestion.?
14.—Michael was late for Mr Smith’s oral class this morning.
— ?As far as I know,he never came late for class.?
15.—I’m not good at table tennis,you know.
— .We’re playing for fun.Just try and you’ll see you can do it.?
16.—Congratulations!You have been admitted to Oxford.
— (是吗)?I can’t believe my ears.?
17.—Tom,could you give me a hand in the following exam?
— (别想了).Mum won’t allow me to do such crazy things.?I’d love to It looks fine to me How come Come on Have I Forget it -29-一二三18.—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
— .I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.?
19.—Shall we go to the station on foot?
— (这是个好主意).?
20.—Are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week?
— (你可以打赌).The head of it has just e-mailed me about the departure time of their flight.?
21.—I really thought I’d be offered the job.
—Oh,well, (下次好运).?
22.—Tony said he could fix my bicycle,but I really doubt it.
— (不必担心).He’s very good at this sort of thing.?Not really It’s a good idea. You bet better luck next time Don’t worry -30-一二三23.—Will you do me a favour and pick me up tonight?
— .?
24.—Do you think he will come to my birthday party?
— (你完全可以相信).?
25.—Will you please spare me a few minutes now?
— (恐怕不行),but I’ll be free in half an hour.?
26.—I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework.
— (别说了)!You are the last person to keep a promise.?With pleasure You can count on it I’m afraid not Come off it -31-一二三二、语法填空
There are two factors 1. (determine)an individual’s intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born 2. .Human brains differ 3. (consider)
,some being more capable than others.4. however good a brain he begins with,an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment
5. he is brought up.If an individual is handicapped(受阻碍)environmentally,it is 6. (like)that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.?determining with considerably But where likely -32-一二三The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can
7. (show)by the case of the twins,Peter and Mark.When the twins were three months old,8. parents died,and they were placed in separate foster homes.Peter was brought up by parents of low intelligence with poor 9.
(education)opportunities.Mark was educated in the home of well-to-do parents 10. had been to college.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens.When they were given tests to measure their intelligence,Mark’s IQ was 125,twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother.?be shown their educational who -33-一二三三、短文改错
It is well-known that good habits do us good all our life.Entered high school,I took delight in having fast food and often eat too much.In the end,I was so serious overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward appearance.It made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times.From now on,I made up my mind to avoiding snacks.In the meanwhile,I took jogging to lose weight.In my surprise,it was not long until I did succeed in creating my new appearance.Only then did I start to appreciate the importance of developing a good habit.-34-一二三语法专题特训12 情景交际
一、从方框中为下列交际用语选择合适的答语
Good heavens Take your time You couldn’t have done better Forget it Why not By no means Whatever you say Take it easy Not at all I couldn’t agree more
1.—Sweetheart,you will never believe this.I just won a car!
— !I don’t believe it!?
2.—Do you think our basketball team played very well yesterday?
— .?
3.—Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use?
— ?It is closely related to our health.?
4.—A second,please.I have another call coming through.
— .I’m not in a hurry.?
5.—Dad,can we go to the shop?I want to buy some sweets.
— .Can’t you see I’m busy at the moment??
6.—I want to go camping,just for a change.
—OK. .?
7.—Do you think Real Madrid will win the UEFA Champions League?
— .Barcelona is much stronger,I think.?
8.—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
— !I’m sure you’ll make it.?
9.—Would you mind if I turned off the air-conditioner?
— .It makes no difference to me.?
10.—Go for a trip after the exam,OK?
— .I love getting close to nature to relax.?
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.—Hello,I’m calling to complain about one of your sales staff.
—Oh, (发生什么事了)??
2.—Peter was half an hour late for the first class yesterday.
— (那怎么会呢)?He lives within 10 minutes’ walk!?
3.—Do you mind if I invite Lily to join us?
— (当然不会).The more,the better.?
4.—They say Tom’s brother is a billionaire.
— (那又怎么样呢)? He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother,even though it was offered.?
5.—I expect that everything will turn out as you wish.
— (你也一样).?
6.—I failed the job interview because of my poor English.
— (不必在意).Practice a lot and you will make it.?
7.—Sorry,I can’t go camping with you.I have to prepare well enough for the entrance exam.
— (祝你好运)! We can camp together next time.?
8.—Have you played baseball before?We need one more player.
— (并不是真的如此).I just like ball games,so I believe it will be interesting to learn baseball.?
9.—Would you please help me with the box?
— (乐意为您效劳).?
10.—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
— (去做吧)!?
三、语法填空
A
Carl:Morning,Andy.How do you like the party last night?
Andy:Great.I really 1. (enjoy) myself there.It is a few years 2. I had such a good time.And you will never guess whom I met there.3. was Kim Soo Hyun.?
Carl:You 4. be kidding me.You mean you met Kim Soo Hyun,5.one ever 6. (act) Du Minjun.Oh,no.I can’t believe it.If I hadn’t been so busy with my work last night,I must have met my idol.I couldn’t be 7. regretful now.?
Andy:Hey!Cheer 8..He hasn’t left the city yet.In addition,he mentioned that he was likely to attend the charity party 9. (hold) by our university next evening.?
Carl:Wonderful!I couldn’t wait to see him.He is the most handsome “god” I have ever seen.And you will go there with me then,won’t you?
Andy:Why not?He is my idol,too.By the way,don’t forget to take your camera,for you would never like to miss the chance to take 10. with him.?
Carl:OK.I won’t.
B
(2015·河北正定中学第五次月考)
Alice:Mr.Black,this is Alice speaking.I’m calling to ask you 1. I can take the afternoon off today.?
Mr.Black:Well,of course.2. can you tell me what the problem is,Alice??
Alice:OK,Mr.Black.My son is going to take part in a singing contest 3. (hold) in Washington tomorrow.He’s got so many things to take 4. he can’t go there alone.?
Mr.Black:So you want to take 5. there in your minibus??
Alice:Yes.And as soon as I put him up in the hotel,I 6. drive back.
Mr.Black:Well,that would be 7. too tiring journey.It’s nearly 300 kilometers away and it will take you at least six hours 8. travel to and from Washington.Why don’t you stay there until you have seen your son perform??
Alice:But I have two 9. (class) tomorrow morning.?
Mr.Black:Don’t worry.I’ll tell Mary to take your classes 10..She’s always willing to help.
Alice:That’ll be nice.Thank you and give my thanks to Mary.
Mr.Black:You’re welcome.
答案
语法专题特训12 情景交际
一、1.Good heavens 2.You couldn’t have done better 3.Why not 4.Take your time 5.Forget it 6.Whatever you say 7.By no means 8.Take it easy
9.Not at all 10.I couldn’t agree more
二、1.what happened 2.How come 3.Of course not 4.So what 5.The same to you 6.Never mind 7.Good luck 8.Not really 9.With pleasure 10.Go ahead
三、A
【语篇导读】本文是Carl和Andy的对话。对话中谈到了他们的偶像演员Kim Soo Hyun。
1.enjoyed 解析:根据上文中的“last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,故填enjoyed。该句意为“我在那儿玩得很高兴”。
2.since 解析:since引导的时间状语从句常用过去时态。since在这里的意思是“自从”。该句意为“好久没有这么享受了”。
3.It 解析:这里的it代指前一句里面的whom。该句意为“我遇见了Kim Soo Hyun”。
4.must 解析:根据后文的“I can’t believe it”可知,Carl不相信Andy说的话,所以此处意为“你一定在跟我开玩笑”。must be表示肯定猜测。
5.the 解析:the one是特指某一个人。该句意为“你说你见到了Kim Soo Hyun,那个饰演了Du Minjun的人”。
6.acting 解析:非谓语动词做后置定语修饰the one。Kim Soo Hyun扮演这个角色是主动的,所以用acting。
7.more 解析:结合语境Carl因为工作没有见到自己的偶像,所以她很后悔。“couldn’t be more regretful”强调程度,该句意为“我现在后悔得不能再后悔了”。
8.up 解析:cheer up通常用于鼓励他人,意为“高兴点,打起精神来”。
9.to be held 解析:结合语境可知此处应用动词不定式的被动语态,所以用to be held。该句意为“他提过他可能参加明晚我们大学举办的慈善晚会”。
10.pictures/photos 解析:因为对方是自己的偶像,所以自然是想和他合影。take pictures/photos “拍照”。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一个电话对话。电话内容是Alice 打电话请假去送儿子参加歌唱比赛。
1.if/whether 解析:根据语境可知Alice打电话是问她下午是否能请假。whether/if“是否”,宾语从句后两者皆可用。故填if/whether。
2.But 解析:根据语境可知Mr.Black同意了Alice的请求,但是要她讲明原因。but“但是”,位于句首要大写。故填But。
3.to be held 解析:根据时间状语tomorrow可知,是即将举行的歌唱比赛,用不定式做定语;比赛和举行之间为被动关系,故用不定式的被动语态做定语。故填to be held。
4.that 解析:此处意为“他要带许多东西,所以他不能一个人去”。so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
5.him 解析:上文Alice提到了自己的儿子,此处的“他”就是Alice的儿子。故填him。
6.will 解析:根据语境,此处时态应为一般将来时。故填will。
7.a 解析:journey为可数名词,故此处应填不定冠词a。
8.to 解析:根据固定搭配take sb.some time to do sth.可知此处应为不定式。故填to。
9.classes 解析:class为可数名词,且前面有two修饰,故用其复数形式。故填classes。
10.instead 解析:句意:我让Mary代替你上课。故填instead。
