七年级英语下学期开学摸底考试(成都专用)--2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(含答案解析)

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名称 七年级英语下学期开学摸底考试(成都专用)--2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-01-15 08:04:11

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2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试(成都专用)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、选择填空 (共10题;共10分)
1. 90% of the students in our class wants ____ air-conditioned classroom.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
2.— _______ much water in the glass
— No, only a little!
A.Are there B.There are C.Is there D.There is
3.—That small dog is ____.
—It's so cute.
A.me B.mine C.my
4. Place the turkey on a large plate and cover it ____ gravy.
A.to B.for C.of D.with
5. — Must I finish my homework now
— No, you ____. You can do it tomorrow.
A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't
6. ____ is the first. We should eat ____ in order to(为了) stay ____.
A.Health, healthy, healthily
B.Healthy, healthily, health
C.Health, healthily, healthy
7. My grandpa is nearly ____ years old. We will celebrate his ____ birthday next month.
A.seventy; seventy B.seventy; seventieth
C.seventieth; seventy D.seventieth; seventieth
8. Tony likes model planes. He ____ three nice model planes last month.
A.making B.makes C.made
9. —____ do you play basketball with your friends
—Twice a week.
A.How often B.How much C.How soon D.How long
10.—When are they going
—__________.
A.This Saturday. B.With their friends.
C.By plane. D.It's Saturday.
二、根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话 (共5题;共10分)
补全对话
Laura: Hi, Anna! How was your weekend
Anna:  11.   I had so much fun.
Laura:  12.  
Anna: I played volleyball with some of my classmates.
Laura:  13.  
Anna: Three times a week. I like it so much. How did you spend your weekend
Laura:  14.  
Anna: Sounds interesting. Do you often go camping
Laura: Yes, I do. Would you like to go with me next weekend
Anna:  15.   Have you decided where to go
Laura: Let's go camping near the lake.
Anna: That will be great!
A. Terrible! B. It was great.
C. Yes, please. D. I'm OK, thanks.
A. Where were they B. Do you like sports
C. What did you do D. Is that your classmate
A. How long did they play B. How often do you play volleyball
C. How do you like volleyball D. How far is your school from home
A. It's sunny and warm. B. I study for the math test.
C. It's time to go home. D. I went camping with Jill.
A. I'd love to. B. That's too bad.
C. Sorry, I can't. D. I'm not available.
三、完形填空 (共25题;共25分)
先阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's Monday afternoon. Amy comes back home from school. Mom asks," How is your day, Amy "
" It's not 16. , Mom. Math is always difficult for me and math lessons are so 17. ," Amy says.
" Have a rest(休息一下), Amy. We need some 18. for dinner. How about going to Mr. Green's food store 19. me " Mom says.
"OK," Amy says.
Then at the 20. store, Mom says," Amy, we need three pounds(磅) of potatoes (土豆) and four pounds of carrots. Can you 21. them "
" Sure," Amy says and goes to take them.
Then Amy looks at the 22. of the vegetables and reads," Polatoes are two dollars for one pound and carrots are three dollars for two pounds."
Mom asks," 23. do we need to pay(支付) "
" Twelve dollars!" Amy says.
" You' re 24. . Math can be easy, and it's part of our life(我们生活的一部分)," Mom says.
"I see. Thanks, Mom. I take an interesting 25. lesson today," Amy says.
16.A. bad B. good C. busy
17.A. boring B. easy C. interesting
18.A. fruits B. vegetables C. cakes
19.A. to B. of C. with
20.A. book B. clothes C. food
21.A. get B. sell C. eat
22.A. prices B. colors C. numbers
23.A. What B. How many C. How much
24.A. free B. right C. welcome
25.A. Chinese B. English C. math
完形填空
Max and his wife Mary went to bed one night,and left the front door open.
"Get up and 26. the door. " Max said to his wife.
"No,you're supposed to do that," said Mary to Max.
"I can't do that," said Max. "I just said you must close it,and I 27. go back on my word. "
"I never go back on my word,either," responded Mary.
They reached an agreement that the first person to 28. should get the door closed. The wind blew awfully through the house. They shivered (哆嗦) in the cold but neither of them spoke.
A 29. named Peter saw the open door and entered the house directly. He took the gold 30. . Mary bought them just several days ago and those valuable items made her look beautiful,but she did not say a word. He took all the pounds. Max did not prevent him,either.
Peter lit a fire and cooked a big meal. Then he took away all the dishes,the glasses and other materials. Max and Mary still remained 31. . Peter left,without closing the door.
The next morning,Mary went out early to get some food. Max sat alone on the 32. . A travelling barber (理发师) saw the door open and walked in. "Do you need a haircut " He asked. Max said 33. so the barber came into the house and cut his hair.
"Well,how do you like it " He said when he finished. Max did not answer,so the barber cut off some more. "Well,I suppose it might be 34. to cut it all off completely," the barber suggested. Max did not want his hair cut anymore, 35. he was not going to speak. The barber cut all his hair.
"Now," said the barber, "you must 36. me. " Max had no money so he didn't say a word. "What " shouted the barber. He went to the fireplace,took some soot(烟灰) and blew it all over Max's 37. . Still,Max did not say a word. The barber went out of the house 38. ,leaving the door open.
Some time later,Mary returned. She saw her husband sitting on the floor,with no hair and a 39. face,and shouted. "My poor Max! What happened "
Max 40. suddenly,getting the victory, "You spoke first!" He said,walking around happily. Now,go and close the door!"
26.A. close B. brush C. open D. repair
27.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
28.A. cry B. laugh C. speak D. eat
29.A. cook B. thief C. businessman D. policeman
30.A. rings B. coins C. chopsticks D. knives
31.A. worried B. excited C. disappointed D. silent
32.A. chair B. sofa C. floor D. bed
33.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
34.A. worse B. better C. friendlier D. sadder
35.A. if B. because C. but D. so
36.A. punish B. pay C. welcome D. believe
37.A. face B. body C. hair D. hand
38.A. suddenly B. happily C. politely D. angrily
39.A. lively B. handsome C. dirty D. shy
40.A. stood up B. lay down C. got out D. picked up
四、阅读理解 (共13题;共30分)
根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
David is an English boy. He is 13 years old and he is in No. 1 Middle School. He has three good friends—Liu Xing, Wang Rui and Bob. Liu Xing is 14. Wang Rui is 14, too. Bob is 12. They are not in the same class. David thinks China is great and he loves it, so his favorite subjects are Chinese and Chinese history. Liu Xing likes playing basketball. So he thinks P. E. is interesting. But he doesn't play soccer. He only watches it on TV. Wang Rui likes playing the piano (钢琴). Her favorite subject is music because she can play the piano at that class. Bob wants to know Chinese history, so he loves Chinese history best (最). On Saturdays they often go to the library and read books. On Sundays they go to the park (公园). David says that they can have a good time there.
41.Wang Rui is 14 years old.
42.David, Liu Xing, Wang Rui and Bob are classmates.
43.Wang Rui likes music best because she can play the piano at that class.
44.They go to the library on Sundays.
45.David and Bob love Chinese history.
阅读理解
Join us for Newman Library's First Annual Edible Book Contest!
Time: February 5th, 2021, 2:00p. m. —4:00 p. m.
Place:Newman Library
What is an edible book
Cook or bake some kind of food that has something to do with a book or your favorite character from a book.
More creative designs can be found on the library's home page at www. .
Rules:
◆ It is open to young people under 18 years old for free.
◆ Bring a copy of the book or a photocopy of the book cover.
◆ Only 1 entry per person is allowed.
◆ Entries must be ready between noon and 1:30 p. m. on February 5th.
Prizes:
Entries wil be judged(评判) by the public according to two age groups. They will not just be judged on taste, but on creative designs. The top three winners will receive delicious prizes!
◆ 1st place: A gift card to Buckley's café
◆ 2nd place: A Bite Me Cupcakes gift card
◆ 3rd place: A basket full of baking goodies
46.Where can we find a lot of creative designs about edible books
A.In a magazine. B.On the Internet.
C.In a newspaper. D.In Newman Library.
47.What's the top prize for the winner
A.Some cookies.
B.A gift card to Buckley's café.
C.A basket full of baking goodies.
D.A gift card to Bite Me Cupcakes.
48.What can we learn from the passage
A.An edible book is not actually a real book.
B.Each person can prepare at most two entries.
C.20-year-old Jason can enter the contest for free.
D.The contest will be held between noon and 1:30.
阅读理解
Do you make a plan for the coming holiday Do you feel bored by just staying at home Do you want to do something meaningful The following are some fun activities for you. Choose one you are interested in to keep you busy this holiday!
Central Library The winter holiday is coming so more people will come to the Central Library to read or study. We need some helpers to sort(分类) the books and put those books in order. Sometimes we also need them to clean the library. You can also read here in your free time. Call us if you are interested. The phone number is 885-9825.
First Children's Home We welcome students who are kind and warm-hearted. You will enjoy sharing your love and happiness with the lovely children and can get along well with them. Call at 896-7543 for more information.
Sunshine Pet Center We are looking for people to help look after the pets. We want someone who loves pets and must have enough experience of keeping pets. We welcome everyone who is interested in our store. For more information you can call at 851-2653.
Move Together We need an assistant(助手) to teach people to exercise but you must love sports and be nice to others. Call Mr Wang at 884-2563.
49.The writer starts the passage by ____.
A.telling stories B.giving examples
C.asking questions D.using some numbers
50.You can help at the Central Library by ____.
A.sorting and writing B.studying and cleaning
C.sorting and sharing D.cleaning and sorting
51.Which number can you call if you like to get along with children
A.885-9825. B.896-7543. C.851-2653. D.884-2563.
52.If you love pets, which of the following is a good choice
A.Central Library. B.Move Together.
C.Sunshine Pet Center. D.First Children's Home.
53.Where is the passage most probably from
A.A travel guide. B.A story book.
C.A sports magazine. D.A school newspaper.
五、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母填空。 (共5题;共5分)
54. Hundreds of people attended the great man's f    and they were all so sad about his death.
55. The boy was too tired to walk, so his father carried him on his s    and went home.
56.Teachers' Day is on     (九月) 10.
57. Miya became a volunteer during the winter v .
58. As soon as the bus stopped at the station, all the    (乘客) got off.
六、完成对话。 (共5题;共10分)
补全对话5选5
M: Molly J: Joe
M: Hey, Joe. The Labour Day holiday is coming.  59.  
J: Not yet. Maybe I just stay at home.
M: Oh, that sounds boring.  60.  
J: Em… Where do you plan to go
M:  61.  
J: That's nice. I'll go with you.  62.  
M: Sounds great! I hope the weather will be fine then.
J: Me, too.  63.  
A. I can't wait to go!
B. Have you got any plans
C. Why don't you hang out with us
D. And we can also go for a bike ride.
E. We're going to Dong'an Lake Park to have a picnic.
七、选词填空 (共4题;共10分)
将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格。每空格限填一词,每个词或词组只能填一次。
A. together with B. left C. finished D. dinner E. waste
A young man had a small business. He worked very hard, and he made a lot of money. One day, he had  64.   with a businessman. He wanted the man to become his business partner. When they finished the dinner, there were two dumplings 65.   .
The young man told the waitress, "Please pack them in a doggy bag and I'd like to take them home." Soon the businessman decided to work  66.   the young man. He said, "The young man is great. He has lots of money but he won't 67.  it.
八、任务型阅读 (共15题;共10分)
根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on March 6 and ends on March 20 this year.
 68.   Animals sleeping in winter are wakened by spring thunder (雷) and that the earth begins to come back to life.
Here are some things you may not know about Awakening of Insects.
The Awakening of Insects is an important time for farmers.  69.   During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures and there is an increase in sunshine, which provides good natural conditions.
According to ancient Chinese folklore, a white tiger is the creature that brings bad luck.  70.   When practicing this old custom, people draw the white tiger on paper, and then paint pig's blood and pork on its mouth. This means the tiger is fed so that it would not eat people, avoiding bad luck.
 71.   They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, mating and bearing young. It is a good time for fishing. Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city.  72.  
A. It is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farming.
B. Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish.
C. So people offer food to the white tiger during the Awakening of Insects to protect themselves.
D. Awakening of Insects means a rise in temperature and increased rainfall.
E. Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds make for a perfect weekend in spring.
F. The tiger is the king of the forest and often helps people out of trouble.
任务型阅读
Teaching good manners can seem like a lot of work, but it is as important as brushing teeth twice a day. Actually, just give time and any child can learn to be polite. Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life.
Sometimes children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents. Turn to friends, family, and teachers and encourage them to practice good manners at all times. If an uncle burps(打嗝), have him say"Excuse me. "or"Pardon me. "If your children jump on the sofa at Grandma's house, have her explain that jumping on furniture is impolite. This shows that a different person can be more effective(有效的)(对……轻描淡写)bad manners, your kids won't either.
Prepare for different situations in which your kids need to behave politely. If you're in your backyard where a child has been on the swings (秋干) too long, he doesn't notice others waiting. Show how you would politely ask the child to give everyone else a turn. With practice
Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners, such as learning how to use utensils(餐具), eating properly, your child has a chance to experience and eat new foods in a safe environment. This will encourage him to be open and excited about new dishes and situations. If he doesn't like the food, teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it. Advise him to eat his favourite food in small and slow bites
When my child used to point out someone's bad manners, I would ask him what that person should have done differently. Talk about different situations, ask what words he can use to sound polite when talking to an adult. Ask your child to share his ideas with you. Encourage him to practice them as soon as possible and ask him to report what happens and if the result is good.
 73.  to Practice Good Manners
Get others to help Children may accept others' advice more 74.  . A different person can do 75.  work than the same one who is always heard.
Role-play situations Help kids to 76.  good manners in different situations. In this way, kids will be 77.  to deal with any situation.
Eat dinner as a family Teach kids to use utensils, eat and talk 78.  . Tell kids not to 79.  about the food they dislike.
 80.  to your child's ideas Ask your child 81.  he thinks of someone's bad manners. Discuss with your child and encourage him to put his ideas into 82.  in different situations.
九、书面表达。 (共1题;共10分)
83. 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Diana发来邮件向你征求学好中文的建议。请根据表格内容给她回复邮件。
My advice Reasons
listen to Chinese songs improve your listening;
read a Chinese book every month. . . build up vocabulary; learn about Chinese culture(文化);
Dear Diana,
Glad to hear from you!
Hope my advice will be helpful and you will have fun learning Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1.B
我们班90%的学生想要一个有空调的教室。a不定冠词,泛指,修饰辅音音素开头的名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,修饰元音音素开头的名词前; / 零冠词;the定冠词,特指。由语境可知,学生想要"一个"带空调的教室,是泛指,且air是元音音素开头。故选B。
考查冠词辨析。注意正确理解选项中冠词的用法以及区别,根据题目所给语境选择正确的冠词。
2.C
——杯子里有很多水吗?——没有,只有一点。water为不可数名词,be动词用is,且本句为一般疑问句。故选C。
考查主谓一致。
3.B
——那只小狗是我的。——它那么可爱。me"我",人称代词宾格;mine"我的",名词性物主代词,后面不跟名词;my"我的",形容词性物主代词,后面必须跟名词。根据That small dog is ____.可知,空后无名词,应该用名词性物主代词。故选B。
考查名词性物主代词。注意名词性物主代词后面不跟名词。
4.D
将火鸡放在一个大盘子上,并涂上肉汁。A到,B为了,C的,D用,根据cover和gravy,可知用肉汁涂抹,故选D。
考查介词辨析,注意识记with的用法。
5.B
——我必须现在完成作业吗 ——不,你不需要。你可以明天做完。A.musn't禁止;B.needn't没有必要;C.can't不可以;D.shouldn't不应该。此处为must提问的一般疑问句,肯定回答为:Yes,sb must.否定回答为:No, sb needn't或No,sb don't have to。根据"No"可知,此处作否定回答。故选B。
考查情态动词和一般疑问句。注意识记以must提问的一般疑问句的回答。
6.C
健康第一。为了保持健康,我们应该吃得健康。health健康,不可数名词,healthy健康的,形容词,healthily健康地,副词,第一空做主语,需要名词,第二空修饰动词,需要副词,第三空前面是连系动词stay,后面需要形容词作表语,故选C。
考查不可数名词,副词和形容词。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
7.B
我爷爷将近70岁了。下个月我们将庆祝他的七十岁生日。seventy,基数词,七十,修饰可数名词复数;seventieth,序数词,第七十,修饰可数名词单数;years是复数形式,第一空用seventy;birthday是单数形式,第二空用seventieth;故选B。
考查基数词和序数词。识记基数词和序数词的用法。
8.C
Tony喜欢模型飞机。上个月他做了三架漂亮的模型飞机。A. making制作,现在分词;B. makes动词三单式;C. made动词过去式。根据题干中的last month上个月,可知本句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
考查一般过去时,根据句中关键信息判断时态,再确定谓语动词的形式。
9.A
——你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球?—— 一周两次。how often多久一次;how much多少,多少钱;how soon多久;how long多长,多长时间;根据答语Twice a week,一周两次,可知是询问频率,用how often,故答案为A。
考查疑问词辨析。识记how often对频率提问的用法。
10.A
—他们什么时候去?—_______.A这个周六;B和朋友们;C乘飞机;D是星期六。对时间提问,故答案为A。
考查情景交际,弄清问题,根据提问选择回答。
11.B;12.C;13.B;14.B;15.A
本文介绍周末做了什么,并相约下周末去宿营的对话。
考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
11.根据How was your weekend I had so much fun你周末过得怎么样?我玩得很开心,可知应是It was great非常好,故选B。
12.根据I played volleyball with some of my classmates我和一些同学打排球,可知应是What did you do,你做了什么,故选C。
13.根据Three times a week每周三次,可知提问频率,故应是How often do you play volleyball你多久打一次排球,故选B。
14.根据How did you spend your weekend你周末过得怎么样,可知应是I study for the math test因为考试,我要复习数学,故选B。
15.根据Would you like to go with me next weekend下周末你愿意和我一起去吗,可知应是I'd love to我愿意,故选A。
16.B;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.C;21.A;22.A;23.C;24.B;25.C
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Amy的妈妈通过让Amy买蔬菜的经历让她明白数学可以很容易,它是我们生活的一部分。
考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,介词,疑问词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
16.不太好。A: bad"坏的,糟糕的";B: good"好的";C: busy"忙的"。根据下文"Math is always difficult for me"数学对我来说总是很难,可知,Amy感觉不好,故选B。
17.数学对我来说总是很难,数学课太无聊了。A: boring"无聊的";B: easy"容易的";C: interesting " 有趣的 "。根据空前"Math is always difficult for me"数学对我来说总是很难,可知,Amy觉的数学无聊,故选A。
18.我们晚餐需要一些蔬菜。A: fruits"水果";B: vegetables"蔬菜";C: cakes" 蛋糕 ",根据下文"Amy,we need three pounds(磅) of potatoes (土豆)and four pounds of carrots."Amy,我们需要三磅土豆和四磅胡萝卜。可知,晚餐需要一些蔬菜,故选B。
19.和我一起去格林先生的食品店怎么样?A: to"至";B: of".......的";C: with " 和 "。根据下文可知,Amy和妈妈一起去了商店,故选C。
20.然后在食品店,妈妈说:"Amy,我们需要三磅土豆和四磅胡萝卜。你能拿到吗?"A: book "书";B: clothes"衣服";C: food " 食物 "。根据上文"How about going to Mr Green's food store"去Green先生的食品店怎么样,可知,是在食品店,故选C。
21.你能去拿它们吗?A: get"得到";B: sell"卖";C: eat".吃"。根据"Amy says and goes to take them." Amy 说着去拿。可知,是问你能去拿它们吗,故选A。
22.Amy看了看蔬菜的价格,A: prices"价格";B: colors"颜色";C: numbers" 编号 "根据下文"Potatoes are two dollars for one pound and carrots are three dollars for two pounds."土豆两美元一磅,胡萝卜三美元两磅。可知,Amy看了看蔬菜的价格,故选A。
23.我们需要付多少钱?A: What"什么";B: How many"多少",询问可数名词数量;C: How much" 多少 ",询问不可数名词数量和价格。根据下文"Twelve dollars!"十二块钱!。可知,询问的是多少钱,故选C。
24.你说得对。A: free"免费的";B: right"对的";C: welcome " 欢迎 "。根据下文"Math can be easy"数学可能很简单,可知,Amy说对了,故选B。
25.我今天上了一节有趣的数学课。A: Chinese"中文";B: English"英语";C: math" 数学 "。根据上文"Math can be easy,and it's part of our life "数学可能很简单,它是我们生活的一部分。可知,是上了一节有趣的数学课。故选C。
26.A;27.D;28.C;29.B;30.A;31.D;32.C;33.A;34.B;35.C;36.B;37.A;38.D;39.C;40.A
本文讲述一对夫妇针对谁去关门打了一个赌,谁先说话谁关门。以至于贼偷走东西,头发被剪光了,都不说话。
考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
26."起来,关门。"麦克斯对妻子说道。close关闭;brush刷;open打开;repair维修。根据"get the door closed"可知,是关门。故选A。
27.我刚刚说过你必须关闭它,且我绝不会食言。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;never绝不。根据"I never go back on my word, either,"我也从不食言,所以是never。故选D。
28.他们达成协议,第一个说话的人应该把门关上cry哭;laugh笑;speak说话;eat吃。根据"but neither of them spoke"可知都不说话,所以是第一个说话的人就输了。故选C。
29.一个名叫彼得的贼看到门开着,直接进了屋。cook厨师;thief贼;businessman商人;policeman警察。根据后文可知,取走了值钱的东西,所以是贼。故选B。
30.他拿走了金戒指。rings戒指;coins硬币;chopsticks筷子;knives刀。根据"and those valuable items made her look beautiful"可知,使她看起来漂亮,结合所给词,应是戒指。故选A。
31.麦克斯和玛丽仍然保持沉默。worried担心;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的;silent沉默的。根据前文可知两人正在打赌不说话,结合"still"可知,仍然都不说话,保持沉默。故选D。
32.麦克斯独自一人坐在地面上。chair椅子;sofa沙发;floor地面;bed床。根据后文"She saw her husband sitting on the floor"可知坐在地上。故选C。
33.麦克斯什么也没说,理发师就进屋给他剪了头发。nothing没有什么;something某物;anything任何事物;everything一切。根据前文可知麦克斯正和妻子打赌不说换,所以此时是什么都没说。故选A。
34.嗯,我想可能是完全地剪掉更好。worse更差;better更好的;friendlier更友善;sadder更悲伤。根据后文"The barber cut all his hair."可知,理发师认为完全剪掉更好,所以是better。故选B。
35.马克斯不想再剪头发了,但他也不打算说话。if如果;because因为;but但;so所以。横线前说不愿意再剪发,后文又不说,两句是转折关系,所以是but。故选C。
36.你必须支付钱给我。punish惩治;pay支付;welcome欢迎;believe相信。根据后文说没钱,所以此处指的是理发师要的是钱。故选B。
37.他走到壁炉旁,拿了一些烟灰,然后把它吹到了麦克斯的脸上。face脸;body身体;hair头发;hand手。根据后文"sitting on the floor, with no hair and a ..face"可知,是把灰吹到了脸上。故选A。
38.理发师生气地走出屋子,没有关门。suddenly突然;happily高兴地;politely礼貌地;angrily愤怒地。根据前文" Max had no money so he didn't say a word"可知,没钱给,所以很生气。故选D。
39.她看到丈夫坐在地板上,没有头发,脏兮兮的脸,大声喊道。"我可怜的麦克斯!发生了什么?"lively活泼;handsome英俊的;dirty肮脏的;shy害羞的。根据前文"took some soot(烟灰) and blew it all over Max's..."可知理发师吹他一脸灰,所以是脏的。故选C。
40.麦克斯获得了胜利,突然站起来。stood up站起来;lay down躺下;got out出去了;picked up捡起。根据前文"She saw her husband sitting on the floor,"可知,开始是坐在地上,所以此时应是站起来。故选A。
41.正确
42.错误
43.正确
44.错误
45.正确
本文介绍了大卫和他的三个好朋友刘星、王锐和鲍勃,各自喜欢的科目以及他们的周末活动。
考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案,或需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,从而做出判断。
41.根据Wang Rui is 14, too.可知,王锐14岁了。故选正确。
42.根据They are not in the same class,可知,他们四个人不在同一个班级,所以他们不是同学。故选错误。
43.根据Wang Rui likes playing the piano(钢琴). Her favorite subject is music because she can play the piano at that class,可知,王锐最喜欢的科目是音乐,因为她可以在课上练习弹琴。故选正确。
44.根据On Saturdays they often go to the library and read books可知,他们经常在星期六去图书馆看书,而不是在周日。故选错误。
45.根据David thinks China is great and he loves it, so his favorite subjects are Chinese and Chinese history,Bob wants to know Chinese history, so he loves Chinese history best,可知,大卫和鲍勃都最喜欢中国历史。故选正确。
46.B
47.B
48.A
广告主要关于首届年度食用书大赛。介绍时间、地点、规则及奖品。
考查阅读理解。注意精读法:仔细阅读文章的各个段落,尤其是开头和结尾部分。理解段落中的主题句和支撑句,注意句子之间的关系。
46.细节题。根据More creative designs can be found on the library's home page at www. ,可知关于可食用书籍的创意设计能够在网上找到,故选B。
47.细节题。根据1st place: A gift card to Buckley's café,可知获胜者的最高奖品是巴克利咖啡馆的礼品卡,故选B。
48.推断题。根据Cook or bake some kind of food that has something to do with a book or your favorite character from a book烹饪或烘烤某种与书籍或书中您最喜欢的角色有关的食物,可知可食用的书实际上并不是一本真正的书。故选A。
49.C
50.D
51.B
52.C
53.D
本文主要介绍了假期期间学生可以做的四个有趣的活动。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
49.细节题。根据Do you make a plan for the coming holiday Do you feel bored by just staying at home Do you want to do something meaningful,可知是通过问问题来开始文章的,故选C。
50.细节题。根据We need some helpers to sort(分类) the books and put those books in order. Sometimes we also need them to clean the library,可知可以在图书馆给图书分类和打扫,故选D。
51.细节题。根据You will enjoy sharing your love and happiness with the lovely children and can get along well with them. Call at 896-7543 for more,可知和孩子打交道要拨打896-7543,故选B。
52.细节题。根据We are looking for people to help look after the pets,可知Sunshine Pet Center可以照顾动物,故选C。
53.推理断题。本文是给学生推荐的4个假期可以做的活动,因此最可能来自校报,故选D。
54.funeral
数百人参加了这位伟人的葬礼,他们都为他的死感到悲伤。根据"they were all so sad about his death他们都为他的死感到悲伤",可知此处表示参加"葬礼";"葬礼"是funeral,结合 the great man's,可知funeral应使用单数形式。故填funeral。
考查单词拼写。填名词时需注意名词的单复数形式。
55.shoulders
男孩太累了,走不动了,所以他的父亲把他扛在肩上回家了。根据" The boy was too tired to walk, so his father carried him on his s…… and went home. "可知此处要表达扛在肩膀上回家,shoulder,可数名词,肩膀,carry sb. on one's shoulders扛在某人肩膀上,故填shoulders。
考查规则变化的可数名词复数和固定搭配。识记短语carry sb. on one's
shoulder .
56.September
教师节在九月十日。九月,September,专有名词,故答案是September。
考查名词。注意名词September的拼写。
57.vacation
Miya在寒假期间成为了一名志愿者。根据空前的winter,,结合首字母v,可推知应用名词vacation"假期"用来描述人们为了休息、放松或旅行而离开工作或学习的一段时间,Miya有时间做志愿者,故填vacation。
考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
58.passengers
公交车一到站,所有的乘客都下车了。"乘客"passenger,可数名词,根据空前"all the",暗示了乘客的数量是多个,应用复数形式,作主语,故填passengers。
考查名词,本题涉及名词作主语。
59.B;60.C;61.E;62.D;63.A
本文是劳动节计划出行的对话。
A. I can't wait to go!我等不及要走了!
B. Have you got any plans 你有什么计划吗?
C. Why don't you hang out with us 你为什么不和我们一起玩?
D. And we can also go for a bike ride. 我们也可以去骑自行车。
E. We're going to Dong'an Lake Park to have a picnic.我们要去东安湖公园野餐。
考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
59.根据The Labour Day holiday is coming劳动节假期即将到来,可知应是Have you got any plans 你有什么计划吗,故选B。
60.根据 Where do you plan to go你打算去哪里,可知应是Why don't you hang out with us 你为什么不和我们一起玩,故选C。
61.根据 Where do you plan to go你打算去哪里,可知应是We're going to Dong'an Lake Park to have a picnic.我们要去东安湖公园野餐,故选E。
62.根据 Sounds great! I hope the weather will be fine then听起来很棒!我希望那时天气会好起来,可知会有户外运动,故应是And we can also go for a bike ride. 我们也可以去骑自行车,故选D。
63.根据I hope the weather will be fine then. Me, too,可知应是I can't wait to go!我等不及要走了,故选A。
64.D;65.B;66.A;67.E
本文讲述了一个年轻商人尽管钱但不浪费食物。
A. together with,一起,B. left,剩下,C. finished,完成,D. dinner,晚餐,E. waste,浪费
考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系,推测词意,过去分词做后置定语,动词注意等用法。
64.有一天,他和一位商人吃晚餐。根据two dumplings提示词可知是吃晚餐,故用dinner,故填D。
65.当他们吃完晚饭时,还剩下两个饺子。根据Please pack them in a doggy bag and I'd like to take them home请把它们打包,我想把它们带回家,和提示词可知是剩两个饺子,故用left,过去分词做后置定语,故填B。
66.很快,商人决定和年轻人一起工作。根据The young man is great和提示词可知是决定和年轻人一起工作,故用together with,故填A。
67.他有很多钱,但他不会浪费。此处缺少动词,根据Please pack them in a doggy bag and I'd like to take them home请把它们打包,我想把它们带回家和提示词可知是不浪费,故用waste,故填E。
68.D;69.A;70.C;71.B;72.E
本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的惊蛰。
A. It is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farming. 春季是农业生产最繁忙的季节,而惊蛰则是繁忙开始的标志。
B. Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish. 在惊蛰前后,一些动物醒来,鱼类也醒来了。
C. So people offer food to the white tiger during the Awakening of Insects to protect themselves. 因此人们会在惊蛰时给白老虎供奉食物以保护自己。
D. Awakening of Insects means a rise in temperature and increased rainfall. 惊蛰意味着气温升高和降雨增多。
E. Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds make for a perfect weekend in spring. 在湖中钓鱼、晒太阳和欣赏鸟儿歌唱是春天完美的周末。
F. The tiger is the king of the forest and often helps people out of trouble.老虎是森林之王,经常帮助人们解决问题。
考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
68.根据the earth begins to come back to life,可知大地开始复苏,其表现为气温上升,动物苏醒,D选项惊蛰意味着气温上升,雨量增加符合语境。故选D。
69.根据The Awakening of Insects is an important time for farmers,可知惊蛰对于农民来说是最重要的时间,A选项普遍认为这是农忙最繁忙的开始符合语境。故选A。
70.根据This means the tiger is fed so that it would not eat people, avoiding bad luck,可知喂养白虎的目的是避免它吃人,C选项所以人们在惊蛰期间喂养白虎是为了保护他们自己符合语境。故选C。
71.根据They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food,可知此处they指的是鱼,鱼从深水中游上来寻找食物,B选项在惊蛰前后,一些动物会醒来,鱼也是符合语境。故选B。
72.根据Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city,可知垂钓对于住在城市里的人来说是身心上的放松,E选项湖中垂钓、沐浴阳光和鸟语花香让春天的周末变得完美符合语境。故选E。
73.How;74.willingly;75.more effective;76.practice;77.confident;78.properly;79.complain;80.Listen;81.what;82.practice
文章介绍了四种帮助父母引导孩子养成良好礼仪的方式。
考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
73.根据Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life.里是一些小建议,帮助孩子在日常生活中养成好的礼仪,可知,全文将会给出关于如何在日常生活中培养孩子良好礼仪的建议。how,如何,作为标题,首字母大写,故填How。
74.根据Sometime,children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents.有时,孩子也许更愿意听别人而不是父母的话,可知,孩子会更加愿意接受其他人的建议。这里用副词修饰动词accept,be willing to do,愿意做某事,willingly,愿意的,是副词,故填willingly。
75.根据This shows that a different person can be more effective than the same one who is heard all the time.这表明同样的话,换一个人说,会比原来经常听到的更加有效,可知,对于小孩而言,换个不同的人跟他们讲同样的话,会更加有效果。故填more effective。
76.根据With practice,your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners.不断地锻炼之后,你的孩子会有信心用礼貌和良好的礼节、习惯去应对任何情况,可知,要帮助孩子在不同的环境中锻炼良好的礼仪,help sb to do,practice是动词。故填practice。
77.根据With practice,your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners. 不断地锻炼之后,你的孩子会有信心用礼貌和良好的礼节、习惯去应对任何情况,可知,孩子通过在不同的环境下操练、练习之后,就会变成自信的人,用良好的礼节、礼貌应对各种情况。be系动词后用形容词作表语,confidence是名词,自信,confident是形容词,自信的,故填confident。
78.根据Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners,such as learning how to use utensils,eating properly,and making proper conversations家庭聚餐是锻炼餐桌礼仪的完美场合,比如学会如何使用恰当地餐具,优雅地进餐,以及开启有意义的交谈,可知,家庭聚餐就是一个完美的契机,教会孩子恰当地使用餐具、优雅地进餐以及开启符合场景的话题。用副词修饰use、eat、talk三个动词,properly是副词。故填properly。
79.根据If he doesn't like the food,teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it如果他不喜欢这个食物,教他如何拒绝但又不能抱怨,可知,父母需要教会孩子不去抱怨他们不喜欢的食物。tell sb not to do,告诉某人不要做某事,故用动词原形,complaining是动名词,故填complain。
80.根据Ask your child to share his ideas with you让你的孩子告诉你他的想法,可知,父母需要随时作为倾听者,倾听孩子内心的想法。listen to,倾听,首字母大写,故填Listen。
81.根据When my child used to point out someone's bad manners,I would ask him what that person should have done differently.当我的孩子曾指出别人不好的言行举止时,我会问他那个人原本应该怎样做,可知,我会询问孩子对于某个不良言行是怎样看待的,how,如何,故填how。
82.根据Encourage him to practice them as soon as possible and ask him to report what happens and if the result is good鼓励他尽快践行这些想法,并告诉我发生了什么,结果是不是好的,可知,跟孩子讨论后,鼓励孩子到不同的场景中将想法实践,put ...into practice,践行,实践,固定搭配,故填practice。
83.One possible version:
Dear Diana,
Glad to hear from you. It's great to know you are learning Chinese. Here is some/my advice for you.
In my opinion/eyes, listening to some Chinese songs is a good way to improve your listening. And you can also try reading a Chinese book every month. It will not only build up your vocabulary but help you learn more about Chinese culture. Of course, when you meet with some new words, you can look them up in a dictionary. A dictionary is always a good teacher. Most importantly, speak Chinese as often as possible/you can. Remember this: practice makes perfect.
Hope my advice will be helpful and you will have fun learning Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
这是一篇提纲作文。根据表格内容给你的英国笔友Diana回复邮件。写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容,建议以及理由。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时,人称主要是第二人称单数,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整,时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语,如 a good way to improve your listening; as often as possible/you can等以及句型结构,如In my opinion/eyes, listening to some Chinese songs is a good way to improve your listening.It will not only build up your vocabulary but help you learn more about Chinese culture.等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅,自然。
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