Unit 1 Living well Sentence Explanation
请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子,并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。
1. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. (P2)
【分析】
① 本句是一个主从复合句。
② think后为宾语从句,including one ... under a microscope作状语。该状语成分中,in which
引导定语从句修饰________(指代test)。
【句意】我想我至少做过十亿次检查了,包括有一次检查,他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉,放在显微镜下观察。
【仿写】 我想玛丽今年至少收到了五十件生日礼物,包括她爸爸从法国给她寄回去的一件。
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2. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. (P2)
【分析】
① 本句是一个主从复合句。
② 主句是So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh;when引导________从句。
③ 在when从句中,连词or连接两个并列的谓语________和________。
【句意】当我跑了很短的一段路之后,我就会喘不过气来,或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此,上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。
【仿写】当迈克改正了几次后还犯同样的错误,或者在课堂上睡觉时,史密斯先生就会惩罚他。
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3. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. (P2)
【分析】
① 本句是一个主从复合句。
② every time在此句中起连词的作用,意为“每次,每当”,引导________状语从句。
③ 主句为I felt stupid ... the others,其中包含一个because引导的原因状语从句。behind在本句中是介词,意为“落后于……”。
【句意】 每次缺课之后回校,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。
【仿写】 每次去市中心,我就觉得烦躁,因为太吵了。
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4. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. (P2)
【分析】
① 本句是一个由________连接的并列复合句。
② 前一分句中包含一个由关系代词who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词________且在从句中作________。
【句意】还有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但是我并不生气,只是不去理会他们罢了。
【仿写】一些同事经常取笑我,但是我并不苦恼,只是继续自己的研究。
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参考答案
1.【分析】one
【仿写】I think Mary received at least fifty birthday presents this year, including one which her father had sent her from France.
2.【分析】时间状语;got out of breath;had to stop and rest
【仿写】So Mr. Smith would punish Mike, when he made the same mistakes after correcting them several times or slept in class.
3.【分析】时间
【仿写】Every time I go downtown, I feel annoyed because it’s too noisy.
4.【分析】and; few;主语
【仿写】Some colleagues who often make fun of me do not make me upset, and I just continue with my research.