2015-2016学年高中英语 5.3《Travelling abroad Grammar & Writing》课时作业（含部分答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2015-2016学年高中英语 5.3《Travelling abroad Grammar & Writing》课时作业（含部分答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 16.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-20 19:59:39 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
《Travelling abroad Grammar & Writing》
Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空
1．Here are players from Japan, some of ________ are our old friends.
2．She lives in a small village, ________ is only three miles from here.
3．She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, ________ she has some friends.
4．We'll put off the meeting till next week, ________ we won't be so busy.
5．The sun gives the earth light and heat, ________ is very important to the living things.
6．He was often late, ________ made his teacher very angry.
7．The ship, ________ ________ the Europeans sailed to the American continent, was called the Mayflower.
8．He has written a book, the name ________ ________ I have completely forgotten.
9．It is a family of 8 children, all ________ ________ are studying music.
10．The town, ________ ________ they came, was in the north of the province.
答案：1.whom 2.which 3.where 4.when 5.which
6．which 7.on which 8.of which 9.of whom 10.from which
Ⅱ.用定语从句完成句子
1．He lived in a big house, ________________(在它的前面) stood a big tree.
2．There are 40 people in the team, ________________(他们当中有一半人) are from the countryside.
3．Let's fix the date for the meeting, ________________(到那时我们将讨论) the issue carefully.
4．He turned out to be successful, ________________(这一点超出我们的想象)．
5．The village is not the same one ________________(正如它过去的样子)．
6．He has three sons, ________________(他们当中没有一个) is a doctor.
7．He came to the street, ________________(在街上) he had first met Sue.
8．Mary, ________________(她是我最好的朋友)，will come to see me tomorrow.
9．She bought some cloth, ________________(用它) to make the dress.
10．The boy hid behind the curtain, ________________(从那里) he could see the beautiful view.
答案：1.in front of which 2.half of whom 3.when we will talk about 4.which was beyond our imagination 5.as it used to be 6.none of whom 7.in which 8.who is my best friend 9.with which 10.from where
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
You will find that teaching styles in the US are much different from those in other countries. Teaching in the US is more interactive and less dependent on rote memorization. Students regularly interrupt faculty(全体教师) to ask questions or offer constructive criticism of part of the lecture. This is encouraged, since professors prefer discussion and debate to passive silence. You will also notice that the students and faculty tend to dress rather informally. Faculty will have open office hours for students to come by and ask questions.
Class sizes tend to be smaller in the US than in other countries. Although first－year students may have a few large classes，most classes are small，with 15 to 45 students. The large lectures will often have small recitation sections run by teaching assistants or faculty. Recitation sections review the material presented in the main lecture, supplement it with additional material, and provide an opportunity to ask questions.
Your grade in most classes will be based on your scores on tests, quizzes, and assignments. If the class has a recitation or discussion section，active participation can improve your grade. The better the professor and teaching assistants know you and your work, the better they will be able to assess your progress.
Unless the professor has indicated that collaboration (合作) is expected, you should do all of the work on your own. Collaborating with fellow students on individual assignments is considered cheating. Studying with others is OK, but assignments should be completed individually. Likewise，quoting a text word for word without properly attributing the source is plagiarism. Cheating and plagiarism is grounds for failing a class or even expulsion(开除) from school.
1．American teachers would like students to ______ in class.
A．have discussions and debates
B．memorize all the materials
C．remain silent while listening
D．be informally dressed
2．A student can do all of the following EXCEPT ________ in America.
A．interrupting the teachers
B．dressing rather informally
C．coming to the teacher's office anytime
D．criticizing the teacher's lecture
3．The underlined word “plagiarism” in the last paragraph probably refers to the act of ________.
A．quoting something from others' works
B．stealing someone else's words，ideas, etc
C．doing one's assignments with others' help
D．cheating in an exam
4．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．how a student can improve his grade
B．how a student should fulfill his assignments
C．how to collaborate with fellow students
D．how to punish a student cheating
答案与解析：
1．解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“This is encouraged, since professors prefer discussion and debate to passive silence”可推知，美国的教育倡导学生讨论和辩论。
答案：A
2．解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段“Faculty will have open office hours for students to come by and ask questions”可知，教师办公室对学生有固定的开放时间，并不是随时都可以去。
答案：C
3．解析：词义理解题。文章最后说明cheating和plagiarism是两个并列的概念，而plagiarism所在句子就是对其含义的解释，因此可大致推断出它的意思。plagiarism的意思是“直接不加修改地引述”，即“剽窃”。
答案：B
4．解析：主旨大意题。概括文章最后一段可知，本段主要强调学生要独立完成作业。
答案：B
B
Most students in the UK leave school or sixth－form college at the age of 18 and go to study for three years in a university, but in recent years many students have chosen to take a one－year break between finishing school and starting university.
This period is called a gap year and is a time when British students can broaden their horizons by visiting foreign countries.
Tens of thousands of gap－year travellers leave Britain every year, with Australia as the most popular destination. While some volunteer for charity work in developing countries, others will enurism or simply backpack through many countries.
Many other gap year travellers try their hand in teaching English to the locals in the countries they visit.
Students who take a gap year often say the experience helps them get a better perspective on the world and broadens their cultural awareness.
An important part of any gap year is learning about the culture and society of other peoples. It can be very important to learn about local norms in order to avoid a culture_clash,_such as when Westerners wear clothes that are seen as unacceptable in more conservative countries.
Developments in communications technology mean it is easier than ever to keep in touch with friends and family at home. Many gap year students maintain a travel blog or upload their snaps to photo－sharing websites so that others can see their adventures.
China is becoming an increasingly popular destination for British students. Gap year programmes in China might include coaching sports in Chinese schools，learning kung fu or even teaching English.
Who knows Perhaps you'll meet some British gap year travellers in your home town soon. Don't forget to practice your English with them!
5．Which is the first place that the gap－year students may go to
A．Austria. B．Australia.
C．England. D．China.
6．Most British students spend their gap year by ________.
A．doing charity work in developed countries
B．traveling abroad to broaden their acknowledgement of the world
C．volunteering for eco－tourism
D．teaching English in the countryside
7．The underlined word “culture clash” in Paragraph 6 means ________.
A．difference in culture
B．difference in clothes
C．difference in modern life
D．difference in traveling
8．Which would be the best title for this passage
A．Traveling in Britain
B．Britain Studying Abroad
C．UK Students Abroad
D．Taking a Gap Year During College
答案与解析：
5．解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句可知“...Australia as the most popular destination”。
答案：B
6．解析：推理判断题。由第三段第二句的developing country可排除A项，从enurism可排除C项的volunteering for eco－tourism。从第四段可知学生们为他们所去的国家的当地人教授英语，而非在乡村教授英语。从第二段可知学生们通过参观不同的国家以扩大视野，增加对世界的认识，故选B项。
答案：B
7．解析：词义猜测题。从该词所在句子的句意可知学习当地的各种规则非常重要以避免某个事物，并以西方人的着装在一些保守国家可能被视为不可接受为例，可见是指文化习俗上的不同和差异。B项仅是其中的一个例子，无法涵盖该词的全部含义。
答案：A
8．解析：主旨大意题。A项显然不对，全文描述的是英国学生去国外旅行；B项表意不明，既不是表示“国外英语教学”也不是“英国人在海外学习”，且与文章内容无关联；D项错误，gap－year并非在大学期间，而是在中学毕业和进入大学中间的一年。故选C项。
答案：C
Ⅳ.短文改错
First, I'd like to thank you for your reminding, although I don't agree with your view which students should spend more time on their lessons instead of read novels. Indeed, reading novels takes up some of the time that should spent on lessons, but it'll make us know what hard life is. Besides, by reading novels we can gain what we can't learn from our textbook. Of course, reading novels has it's shortcomings. Novels that have wrong ideas will make us to do something wrong. Maybe, in your eyes, the disadvantages of reading novels overweighs the advantages. And in my opinion, reading novels is just as another pair of eyes, which broadens my horizon.
答案：
First, I'd like to thank you for your reminding, although I don't agree with your view students should spend more time on their lessons instead of novels. Indeed, reading novels takes up some of the time that should spent on lessons, but it'll make us know hard life is. Besides, by reading novels we can gain what we can't learn from our . Of course, reading novels has shortcomings. Novels that have wrong ideas will make us
do something wrong. Maybe, in your eyes, the disadvantages of reading novels the advantages. in my opinion, reading novels is just another pair of eyes, which broadens my horizon.
Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空
1．Here are players from Japan, some of ________ are our old friends.
2．She lives in a small village, ________ is only three miles from here.
3．She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, ________ she has some friends.
4．We'll put off the meeting till next week, ________ we won't be so busy.
5．The sun gives the earth light and heat, ________ is very important to the living things.
6．He was often late, ________ made his teacher very angry.
7．The ship, ________ ________ the Europeans sailed to the American continent, was called the Mayflower.
8．He has written a book, the name ________ ________ I have completely forgotten.
9．It is a family of 8 children, all ________ ________ are studying music.
10．The town, ________ ________ they came, was in the north of the province.
答案：1.whom 2.which 3.where 4.when 5.which
6．which 7.on which 8.of which 9.of whom 10.from which
Ⅱ.用定语从句完成句子
1．He lived in a big house, ________________(在它的前面) stood a big tree.
2．There are 40 people in the team, ________________(他们当中有一半人) are from the countryside.
3．Let's fix the date for the meeting, ________________(到那时我们将讨论) the issue carefully.
4．He turned out to be successful, ________________(这一点超出我们的想象)．
5．The village is not the same one ________________(正如它过去的样子)．
6．He has three sons, ________________(他们当中没有一个) is a doctor.
7．He came to the street, ________________(在街上) he had first met Sue.
8．Mary, ________________(她是我最好的朋友)，will come to see me tomorrow.
9．She bought some cloth, ________________(用它) to make the dress.
10．The boy hid behind the curtain, ________________(从那里) he could see the beautiful view.
答案：1.in front of which 2.half of whom 3.when we will talk about 4.which was beyond our imagination 5.as it used to be 6.none of whom 7.in which 8.who is my best friend 9.with which 10.from where
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
You will find that teaching styles in the US are much different from those in other countries. Teaching in the US is more interactive and less dependent on rote memorization. Students regularly interrupt faculty(全体教师) to ask questions or offer constructive criticism of part of the lecture. This is encouraged, since professors prefer discussion and debate to passive silence. You will also notice that the students and faculty tend to dress rather informally. Faculty will have open office hours for students to come by and ask questions.
Class sizes tend to be smaller in the US than in other countries. Although first－year students may have a few large classes，most classes are small，with 15 to 45 students. The large lectures will often have small recitation sections run by teaching assistants or faculty. Recitation sections review the material presented in the main lecture, supplement it with additional material, and provide an opportunity to ask questions.
Your grade in most classes will be based on your scores on tests, quizzes, and assignments. If the class has a recitation or discussion section，active participation can improve your grade. The better the professor and teaching assistants know you and your work, the better they will be able to assess your progress.
Unless the professor has indicated that collaboration (合作) is expected, you should do all of the work on your own. Collaborating with fellow students on individual assignments is considered cheating. Studying with others is OK, but assignments should be completed individually. Likewise，quoting a text word for word without properly attributing the source is plagiarism. Cheating and plagiarism is grounds for failing a class or even expulsion(开除) from school.
1．American teachers would like students to ______ in class.
A．have discussions and debates
B．memorize all the materials
C．remain silent while listening
D．be informally dressed
2．A student can do all of the following EXCEPT ________ in America.
A．interrupting the teachers
B．dressing rather informally
C．coming to the teacher's office anytime
D．criticizing the teacher's lecture
3．The underlined word “plagiarism” in the last paragraph probably refers to the act of ________.
A．quoting something from others' works
B．stealing someone else's words，ideas, etc
C．doing one's assignments with others' help
D．cheating in an exam
4．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．how a student can improve his grade
B．how a student should fulfill his assignments
C．how to collaborate with fellow students
D．how to punish a student cheating
答案与解析：
1．解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“This is encouraged, since professors prefer discussion and debate to passive silence”可推知，美国的教育倡导学生讨论和辩论。
答案：A
2．解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段“Faculty will have open office hours for students to come by and ask questions”可知，教师办公室对学生有固定的开放时间，并不是随时都可以去。
答案：C
3．解析：词义理解题。文章最后说明cheating和plagiarism是两个并列的概念，而plagiarism所在句子就是对其含义的解释，因此可大致推断出它的意思。plagiarism的意思是“直接不加修改地引述”，即“剽窃”。
答案：B
4．解析：主旨大意题。概括文章最后一段可知，本段主要强调学生要独立完成作业。
答案：B
B
Most students in the UK leave school or sixth－form college at the age of 18 and go to study for three years in a university, but in recent years many students have chosen to take a one－year break between finishing school and starting university.
This period is called a gap year and is a time when British students can broaden their horizons by visiting foreign countries.
Tens of thousands of gap－year travellers leave Britain every year, with Australia as the most popular destination. While some volunteer for charity work in developing countries, others will enurism or simply backpack through many countries.
Many other gap year travellers try their hand in teaching English to the locals in the countries they visit.
Students who take a gap year often say the experience helps them get a better perspective on the world and broadens their cultural awareness.
An important part of any gap year is learning about the culture and society of other peoples. It can be very important to learn about local norms in order to avoid a culture_clash,_such as when Westerners wear clothes that are seen as unacceptable in more conservative countries.
Developments in communications technology mean it is easier than ever to keep in touch with friends and family at home. Many gap year students maintain a travel blog or upload their snaps to photo－sharing websites so that others can see their adventures.
China is becoming an increasingly popular destination for British students. Gap year programmes in China might include coaching sports in Chinese schools，learning kung fu or even teaching English.
Who knows Perhaps you'll meet some British gap year travellers in your home town soon. Don't forget to practice your English with them!
5．Which is the first place that the gap－year students may go to
A．Austria. B．Australia.
C．England. D．China.
6．Most British students spend their gap year by ________.
A．doing charity work in developed countries
B．traveling abroad to broaden their acknowledgement of the world
C．volunteering for eco－tourism
D．teaching English in the countryside
7．The underlined word “culture clash” in Paragraph 6 means ________.
A．difference in culture
B．difference in clothes
C．difference in modern life
D．difference in traveling
8．Which would be the best title for this passage
A．Traveling in Britain
B．Britain Studying Abroad
C．UK Students Abroad
D．Taking a Gap Year During College
答案与解析：
5．解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句可知“...Australia as the most popular destination”。
答案：B
6．解析：推理判断题。由第三段第二句的developing country可排除A项，从enurism可排除C项的volunteering for eco－tourism。从第四段可知学生们为他们所去的国家的当地人教授英语，而非在乡村教授英语。从第二段可知学生们通过参观不同的国家以扩大视野，增加对世界的认识，故选B项。
答案：B
7．解析：词义猜测题。从该词所在句子的句意可知学习当地的各种规则非常重要以避免某个事物，并以西方人的着装在一些保守国家可能被视为不可接受为例，可见是指文化习俗上的不同和差异。B项仅是其中的一个例子，无法涵盖该词的全部含义。
答案：A
8．解析：主旨大意题。A项显然不对，全文描述的是英国学生去国外旅行；B项表意不明，既不是表示“国外英语教学”也不是“英国人在海外学习”，且与文章内容无关联；D项错误，gap－year并非在大学期间，而是在中学毕业和进入大学中间的一年。故选C项。
答案：C
Ⅳ.短文改错
First, I'd like to thank you for your reminding, although I don't agree with your view which students should spend more time on their lessons instead of read novels. Indeed, reading novels takes up some of the time that should spent on lessons, but it'll make us know what hard life is. Besides, by reading novels we can gain what we can't learn from our textbook. Of course, reading novels has it's shortcomings. Novels that have wrong ideas will make us to do something wrong. Maybe, in your eyes, the disadvantages of reading novels overweighs the advantages. And in my opinion, reading novels is just as another pair of eyes, which broadens my horizon.
答案：
First, I'd like to thank you for your reminding, although I don't agree with your view students should spend more time on their lessons instead of novels. Indeed, reading novels takes up some of the time that should spent on lessons, but it'll make us know hard life is. Besides, by reading novels we can gain what we can't learn from our . Of course, reading novels has shortcomings. Novels that have wrong ideas will make us
do something wrong. Maybe, in your eyes, the disadvantages of reading novels the advantages. in my opinion, reading novels is just another pair of eyes, which broadens my horizon.