2015-2016学年高中英语 2.2《Robots Learning about anguage & Using Language》课时作业（含部分答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2015-2016学年高中英语 2.2《Robots Learning about anguage & Using Language》课时作业（含部分答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 15.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-20 20:27:36 | ||
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《Robots Learning about anguage & Using Language》
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Having worked for just two weeks, he is junior ________ those who have been in the company for a long time.
2．What disappointed us was that their confidence finally gave ________.
3．He proved himself a ________(talent) man and he had a talent ________ cooperating with others.
4．He began to take political science ________(serious) only when he left school.
5．The couple ________(marry) for thirty years.
6．It is a social problem that many people fail to set ________ enough money to last for the rest of their lives.
7．Is ________ surprising how quickly children get used to a new environment
8．After her parents got ________(divorce), she lived with her grandmother.
9．Many applicants stood outside the manager's office, nervously waiting ________(choose) for the job.
10．He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ________(know) all about that.
答案：1.to 2.out 3.talented; for 4.seriously 5.have been married 6.aside 7.it 8.divorced 9.to be chosen 10.knew
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Try and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(每天留出一小时) to do some reading.
2．The young man ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(有管理的才能)．
3．He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(比我小) three years but I ________ ________ ________ ________(比他级别低) in the company.
4．Even when walking in the company of two other men, I ________ ________ ________(一定会) learn from them.
5．You can't ________ ________ ________ ________(把她的承诺当真); she never keeps her word.
6．Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(与他妻子离婚了) last year.
7．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(只要你完成作业), you can go out to play.
8．Her heart was slightly damaged ________ ________ ________ ________(由于) her long illness.
9．I just wonder ________ ________ ________ ________(到底是什么)makes him so excited.
10．Once upon a time ________ ________ ________ ________(有一位国王)who had three daughters.
11．She ________ ________ ________ ________(她的钱包被人偷了)．
12．He was shaking with fright ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(就好像看见了鬼一样)．
答案：1.set aside an hour every day 2.has a talent for management 3.is junior to me by; am junior to him 4.am bound to 5.take her promises seriously 6.got divorced from his wife 7.As long as you finish your homework 8.as a result of 9.what it is that 10.there lived/was a king 11.had her wallet stolen 12.as if he had seen a ghost
Ⅲ.语法填空
Nowadays the people are enjoying a more comfortable life and many people are suffering from obesity(肥胖). Thus, __1__ (lose) weight becomes very popular.
__2__， weight reducing is a tricky(难处理的) topic. Some people lose weight quickly by crash dieting __3__ other extreme measures. This won't help them lose weight since they usually gain back all(and often more) of the pounds they lost because they haven't __4__ (permanent) changed their habits. What's worse, sometimes these extreme measures will __5__ (effect) the individual's health.
__6__ my view, before one decides to lose weight, he first of all should make __7__ clear whether he should or not lose weight. The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to __8__ doctor. He or she can compare your weight with healthy norms (标准) __9__ (help) you set realistic goals. If it turns out that you would benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions __10__ are widely accepted by weight reducing experts to get it started.
答案：1.losing 2.However 3.or 4.permanently 5.affect 6.In 7.it 8.a 9.to help 10.which/that
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Claude Sammut, a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of New South Wales in Australia, said it would soon be possible for robots to defeat the stars of the future.
For many years, Mr Sammut has been a member of a project called RoboCup, where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.
As he explains, the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own，but he is still full of confidence that one day in the future they will show the same skills as Wayne Rooney，who is one of the best football players in the world.
Mr Sammut also said，“In 1968，John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy, who was then the chess champion in Scotland, that within 10 years a computer program would be able to beat him. It took a little bit longer than 10 years，but eventually such programs came into being.”
“In the same spirit of a grand challenge, RoboCup aims to develop a team of robots that can defeat the world football champion team by the year 2050. To achieve this，or come even closer to the ambition, the robots will have to be able to sense and act in completely unstructured environments. This will require major advances in perception(感知), decision making, learning, and co－operative behaviors. Considering robots are integrated hardware and software systems, great advances will also be needed in sensors(传感器) ，energy storage, and materials.”
1．The RoboCup is aimed to develop robots that know how to ________.
A．play computer football games
B．play football and win in real matches
C．understand the rules of the football game
D．improve the skills of real football players
2．What kind of difficulties are the robots facing in playing football
A．They can't run as fast as real people.
B．They can't recognize their partners accurately.
C．They can't control the ball well by themselves.
D．They can't pass the ball to their partners.
3．The idea of designing a computer program that could defeat a chess champion came forth ________.
A．in 1968 B．in 1978
C．in the 1990s D．30 years ago
4．We can conclude from Mr Sammut's words that ________.
A．many parts of robots still need improving
B．robots would be smarter than human beings in the near future
C．robots have more ambitions than human beings
D．robots would take control of the world
5．What's the best title for this passage
A．Scientists' wisdom in designing robot football players
B．Robot football players to beat world's best by 2050
C．Robot football players' bright future
D．Mr Sammut—the father of robot football players
答案与解析：
本文为一篇科技题材的记叙文。文中的克莱德·萨玛特教授认为，通过科学家的不懈努力，在不久的将来，机器人在足球场上将会打败当红的球星。但为了实现这一目标，还有一些技术上的问题以待解决。
1．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段．..where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.可知应选B项。
答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段．..the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own...可知应选C项。
答案：C
3．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1968，John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy，who was then the chess champion in Scotland ...”可知应选A项。
答案：A
4．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Mr Sammut的那些话可以推断，机器人的很多部件还需要改进。
答案：A
5．解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是机器人足球队可能在2050年会打败人类最好的足球队，故B项能体现本文的大意。
答案：B
Ⅴ.七选五阅读
People around the world used their computers to buy goods, communicate with others，listen to music, see pictures and learn about different places and ideas. In 2006, more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet.
__1__ Blog is a short way of saying Web log. Through these personal Web sites, people can share their experiences, ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet. People of all ages have their own blogs. For young people，they are a way to show their writings and other forms of self－expression.
__2__ These sites include “MySpace”， used mainly by teenagers and young adults. MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends. __3__
YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular this year. This Web site lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. People can watch almost anything on YouTube: news, sports and entertainment events. __4__ These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal video sharing service. They recently sold it to Google for more than one and one half billion dollars.
Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet this year. One Internet social site is called Second Life. __5__ They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school.
A．It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life.
B．The blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity.
C．People all around the world use blogs to express themselves.
D．There are music videos, and videos made by people in their own homes.
E．Many Web sites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with writing site on the Web.
F．It is the most popular social networking site on the Web.
G．It is an online world in which computer users can listen to music.
答案：1－5 BEFDA
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Having worked for just two weeks, he is junior ________ those who have been in the company for a long time.
2．What disappointed us was that their confidence finally gave ________.
3．He proved himself a ________(talent) man and he had a talent ________ cooperating with others.
4．He began to take political science ________(serious) only when he left school.
5．The couple ________(marry) for thirty years.
6．It is a social problem that many people fail to set ________ enough money to last for the rest of their lives.
7．Is ________ surprising how quickly children get used to a new environment
8．After her parents got ________(divorce), she lived with her grandmother.
9．Many applicants stood outside the manager's office, nervously waiting ________(choose) for the job.
10．He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ________(know) all about that.
答案：1.to 2.out 3.talented; for 4.seriously 5.have been married 6.aside 7.it 8.divorced 9.to be chosen 10.knew
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Try and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(每天留出一小时) to do some reading.
2．The young man ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(有管理的才能)．
3．He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(比我小) three years but I ________ ________ ________ ________(比他级别低) in the company.
4．Even when walking in the company of two other men, I ________ ________ ________(一定会) learn from them.
5．You can't ________ ________ ________ ________(把她的承诺当真); she never keeps her word.
6．Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(与他妻子离婚了) last year.
7．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(只要你完成作业), you can go out to play.
8．Her heart was slightly damaged ________ ________ ________ ________(由于) her long illness.
9．I just wonder ________ ________ ________ ________(到底是什么)makes him so excited.
10．Once upon a time ________ ________ ________ ________(有一位国王)who had three daughters.
11．She ________ ________ ________ ________(她的钱包被人偷了)．
12．He was shaking with fright ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(就好像看见了鬼一样)．
答案：1.set aside an hour every day 2.has a talent for management 3.is junior to me by; am junior to him 4.am bound to 5.take her promises seriously 6.got divorced from his wife 7.As long as you finish your homework 8.as a result of 9.what it is that 10.there lived/was a king 11.had her wallet stolen 12.as if he had seen a ghost
Ⅲ.语法填空
Nowadays the people are enjoying a more comfortable life and many people are suffering from obesity(肥胖). Thus, __1__ (lose) weight becomes very popular.
__2__， weight reducing is a tricky(难处理的) topic. Some people lose weight quickly by crash dieting __3__ other extreme measures. This won't help them lose weight since they usually gain back all(and often more) of the pounds they lost because they haven't __4__ (permanent) changed their habits. What's worse, sometimes these extreme measures will __5__ (effect) the individual's health.
__6__ my view, before one decides to lose weight, he first of all should make __7__ clear whether he should or not lose weight. The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to __8__ doctor. He or she can compare your weight with healthy norms (标准) __9__ (help) you set realistic goals. If it turns out that you would benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions __10__ are widely accepted by weight reducing experts to get it started.
答案：1.losing 2.However 3.or 4.permanently 5.affect 6.In 7.it 8.a 9.to help 10.which/that
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Claude Sammut, a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of New South Wales in Australia, said it would soon be possible for robots to defeat the stars of the future.
For many years, Mr Sammut has been a member of a project called RoboCup, where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.
As he explains, the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own，but he is still full of confidence that one day in the future they will show the same skills as Wayne Rooney，who is one of the best football players in the world.
Mr Sammut also said，“In 1968，John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy, who was then the chess champion in Scotland, that within 10 years a computer program would be able to beat him. It took a little bit longer than 10 years，but eventually such programs came into being.”
“In the same spirit of a grand challenge, RoboCup aims to develop a team of robots that can defeat the world football champion team by the year 2050. To achieve this，or come even closer to the ambition, the robots will have to be able to sense and act in completely unstructured environments. This will require major advances in perception(感知), decision making, learning, and co－operative behaviors. Considering robots are integrated hardware and software systems, great advances will also be needed in sensors(传感器) ，energy storage, and materials.”
1．The RoboCup is aimed to develop robots that know how to ________.
A．play computer football games
B．play football and win in real matches
C．understand the rules of the football game
D．improve the skills of real football players
2．What kind of difficulties are the robots facing in playing football
A．They can't run as fast as real people.
B．They can't recognize their partners accurately.
C．They can't control the ball well by themselves.
D．They can't pass the ball to their partners.
3．The idea of designing a computer program that could defeat a chess champion came forth ________.
A．in 1968 B．in 1978
C．in the 1990s D．30 years ago
4．We can conclude from Mr Sammut's words that ________.
A．many parts of robots still need improving
B．robots would be smarter than human beings in the near future
C．robots have more ambitions than human beings
D．robots would take control of the world
5．What's the best title for this passage
A．Scientists' wisdom in designing robot football players
B．Robot football players to beat world's best by 2050
C．Robot football players' bright future
D．Mr Sammut—the father of robot football players
答案与解析：
本文为一篇科技题材的记叙文。文中的克莱德·萨玛特教授认为，通过科学家的不懈努力，在不久的将来，机器人在足球场上将会打败当红的球星。但为了实现这一目标，还有一些技术上的问题以待解决。
1．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段．..where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.可知应选B项。
答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段．..the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own...可知应选C项。
答案：C
3．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1968，John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy，who was then the chess champion in Scotland ...”可知应选A项。
答案：A
4．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Mr Sammut的那些话可以推断，机器人的很多部件还需要改进。
答案：A
5．解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是机器人足球队可能在2050年会打败人类最好的足球队，故B项能体现本文的大意。
答案：B
Ⅴ.七选五阅读
People around the world used their computers to buy goods, communicate with others，listen to music, see pictures and learn about different places and ideas. In 2006, more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet.
__1__ Blog is a short way of saying Web log. Through these personal Web sites, people can share their experiences, ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet. People of all ages have their own blogs. For young people，they are a way to show their writings and other forms of self－expression.
__2__ These sites include “MySpace”， used mainly by teenagers and young adults. MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends. __3__
YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular this year. This Web site lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. People can watch almost anything on YouTube: news, sports and entertainment events. __4__ These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal video sharing service. They recently sold it to Google for more than one and one half billion dollars.
Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet this year. One Internet social site is called Second Life. __5__ They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school.
A．It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life.
B．The blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity.
C．People all around the world use blogs to express themselves.
D．There are music videos, and videos made by people in their own homes.
E．Many Web sites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with writing site on the Web.
F．It is the most popular social networking site on the Web.
G．It is an online world in which computer users can listen to music.
答案：1－5 BEFDA