2015-2016学年高中英语 3.1《Under the sea Warming Up & Reading》课时作业（含部分答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2015-2016学年高中英语 3.1《Under the sea Warming Up & Reading》课时作业（含部分答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-20 20:32:35 | ||
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《Under the sea Warming Up & Reading》
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies ________(abandon) by others.
2．Recently a special kind of sea animal has been found at ________ depth of 2,000 feet in the sea.
3．He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.
4．They are demanded to finish their task ahead ________ time.
5．The report urged that all children ________(treat) equally.
6．We were astonished ________(find) the temple still in its original condition.
7．We must sort ________ the good grapes from the bad ones.
8．—Why did you arrive late
—The fog held ________ our airline for half an hour.
9．I couldn't see. I didn't have my glasses ________.
10．Your computer won't be arriving till Thursday. ________ the meantime, you can use Jude's.
11．Come ________， we'll be late for the theatre.
12．All the children are terrified ________ the dog.
13．The police found the witness ________ the murder case.
14．Her house is opposite ________ mine.
15．I've often helped Bob ________ when he's short of money.
答案：1.abandoned 2.a 3.when 4.of 5.(should) be treated 6.to find 7.out 8.up 9.on 10.In 11.on 12.of 13.to 14.to 15.out
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．They ________ ________ ________(沉湎于) drinking.
2．I watched them leave and then drove off ________ ________ ________ ________(朝着相反的方向)．
3．He urged that ________ ________ ________ ________(我们马上走)．
4．Th product ________ ________ ________(瞄准) the children market.
5．________ ________ ________(决不) will he give in to the difficulties.
6．________ ________ ________ ________(有一个时期) when he was often late for school.
7．I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(刚要上床睡觉，这时) I heard someone knock at the door.
8．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(花了我三个小时完成) the working plan for this term.
9．The factory ________ ________(正在建的) is a car factory.
10．________ ________ ________(因为太穷), he couldn't buy a house for his mother.
答案：1.abandoned themselves to 2.in the opposite direction 3.we(should)go at once 4.is aimed at 5.At no time 6.There was a time 7.was about to go to bed when 8.It took me three hours to finish 9.being built
10．Being too poor
Ⅲ.完形填空
Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more __1__， waiting for the final school bell. Upon its __2__ everyone would run of their coats and go home, everyone except David.
David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often__3__ what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so __4__ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David __5__. I can still remember he was always __6__ a smile and willing to help. He always __7__ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He __8__ just simply smile and me for letting him stay and slowly __9__ home.
Weeks passed and the __10__ over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of __11__ before the holiday break. I smiled in __12__ as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David __13__ standing by my desk.
“I have something for you，” he said and __14__ from behind his back a small box. __15__ it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my __16__ saw nothing. I looked at David's smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it's __17__.”
“Oh no it isn't，” said David. “It's full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn't see or touch unless you know it's there.”
Tears filled my eyes __18__ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given __19__ to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning __20__ the little empty box set on my desk.
1．A.anxious B．courageous
C．serious D．cautious
2．A.warning B．ringing
C．calling D．yelling
3．A.scolded B．wondered
C．realized D．learned
4．A.modestly B．naturally
C．inaccurately D．inapporpriately
5．A.popular B．upset
C．special D．funny
6．A.expressing B．delivering
C．wearing D．sharing
7．A.practised B．wandered
C．studied D．stayed
8．A.would B．should
C．might D．could
9．A.aim at B．turn to
C．put off D．head for
10．A.argument B．excitement
C．movement D．judgment
11．A.school B．year
C．education D．program
12．A.relief B．return
C．vain D．control
13．A.weakly B．sadly
C．quietly D．helplessly
14．A.searched B．found
C．raised D．pulled
15．A.Holding B．Handing
C．Sending D．Leaving
16．A.delight B．expectation
C．appreciation D．surprises
17．A.cheap B．empty
C．useless D．improper
18．A.as B．until
C．because D．though
19．A.advice B．support
C．attention D．command
20．A.from B．behind
C．over D．towards
答案与解析：
1．解析：等待着学校放假铃声的时候，大家变得更急切了。anxious渴望的，急切的；courageous勇敢的，无畏的；serious严重的，重要的，认真的，严肃的；cautious十分小心的，谨慎的。
答案：A
2．解析：由上文the final school bell可知，用upon/on＋ringing意为：“一听到铃声……。”
答案：B
3．解析：我常常想……。
答案：B
4．解析：dressed inappropriately穿的不合时宜。modestly谦虚地，有节制地；naturally天然地，天生地；inaccurately不准确地；inappropriately不适当地，不合适地。
答案：D
5．解析：句意：但是有些事情使戴维与众不同。根据下文可知，此处不是popular(受欢迎的)，upset(不安的)；funny(可笑的)。
答案：C
6．解析：wear a smile面带微笑。express表达；deliver递送，接生(小孩)；share分享，均不与smile搭配。
答案：C
7．解析：句意：他总是放学后留下来，摆正椅子，打扫地板。
答案：D
8．解析：would表示过去的习惯，意为“常常，总是”。
答案：A
9．解析：句意：然后感谢我让他留下来，之后慢慢朝家走去。head for朝……而去；aim at瞄准；turn to转向，求助于；put off推迟。
答案：D
10．解析：句意：几周过去了，圣诞节来临之际的激动兴奋变成了躁动不安。
答案：B
11．解析：句意：假期前在学校的最后一天。
答案：A
12．解析：看到最后一个学生匆匆走出教室的门，我如释重负地笑了。in relief如释重负地；in return作为回报；in vain徒劳地；in control得到控制。
答案：A
13．解析：我转过身来看见戴维静静地站在我的桌旁。
答案：C
14．解析：从他的身后拉出一个小盒子。pull拉，拽，其他选项均不符合句意。
答案：D
15．解析：hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人；send寄，发送，不合句意。
答案：B
16．解析：句意：没有看到任何东西，让我感到吃惊。delight高兴；expectation期望；appreciation感谢，欣赏。
答案：D
17．解析：由上文saw nothing可知盒子是空的。
答案：B
18．解析：当我看到自豪而又脏兮兮的脸时，我热泪盈眶。as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候。”
答案：A
19．解析：我很少注意的。give/pay attention to关注。
答案：C
20．解析：the meaning behind the little empty box空盒子背后(隐藏)的含义。
答案：B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The sea has always interested man. From it we can get food, minerals, and treasure. For thousands of years，we could sail on it. But we could not go far beneath its surface. Man wants to explore deep into the sea. However, we are not fish. We must breathe air, so we can't stay under the water's surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems. A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above. He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. His body is under great pressure. When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly，the gases in his blood form bubbles. The diver is then suffering from the bends. The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. They can even kill him.
1.On the whole, this passage is about ________.
A．special mixtures of gases in deep sea
B．the problems man faces in deep－sea diving
C．air pressure under the surface of sea water
D．a kind of illness that man suffers in the sea
2．A diver's body in deep water ________.
A．is under great pressure
B．is just like that of a fish
C．suffers from the bends
D．weighs very little
3．The passage does not say so, but it makes you think that ________.
A．deep divers should be in good health
B．divers explore the deep sea only for treasure
C．diving under the water too quickly causes a kind of illness
D．there is a special mixture of gases under the sea
4．Why does a diver get the bends
A．He tries to do exercise under the water.
B．His diving suit weighs too much.
C．He comes to the surface too quickly.
D．The air in his blood is used up.
5．From the passage we can see that ________.
A．the sea began to interest man in the last few years
B．man is not at home deep in the sea
C．all divers will get the bends sooner or later
D．the air in the sea water will kill a diver if he is not careful
答案与解析：
自古以来，海底丰富的资源一直吸引着人类。然而，从事深水潜水探索却不是一件轻松的工作。本文向我们介绍的就是深水潜水员所面临的困难和挑战。
1．解析：由文章结构可以看出，文章首先点明了海洋对我们人类的重大意义，然后提出了文章要说明的主题：To explore deep water，man faces even more dangers and problems.下文围绕这一主题做了详细的说明。
答案：B
2．解析：根据文中His body is under great pressure.可确定答案。
答案：A
3．解析：潜水员在深水里要承受巨大的压力，浮到水面时，水压骤减，这对人体提出了很大的挑战。由此可以推断从事深水潜水工作的人，身体应该很健康(in good health)。
答案：A
4．解析：由If the diver rises too quickly ...The diver is then suffering from the bends.可知，潜水员得bends的原因是在海水中上升得太快。
答案：C
5．解析：从文章内容可以知道，在深海潜水时，人会面临更大的危险和更多的麻烦(more dangers and problems)。由此可以判断，人在深海是很不舒适的。
答案：B
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies ________(abandon) by others.
2．Recently a special kind of sea animal has been found at ________ depth of 2,000 feet in the sea.
3．He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.
4．They are demanded to finish their task ahead ________ time.
5．The report urged that all children ________(treat) equally.
6．We were astonished ________(find) the temple still in its original condition.
7．We must sort ________ the good grapes from the bad ones.
8．—Why did you arrive late
—The fog held ________ our airline for half an hour.
9．I couldn't see. I didn't have my glasses ________.
10．Your computer won't be arriving till Thursday. ________ the meantime, you can use Jude's.
11．Come ________， we'll be late for the theatre.
12．All the children are terrified ________ the dog.
13．The police found the witness ________ the murder case.
14．Her house is opposite ________ mine.
15．I've often helped Bob ________ when he's short of money.
答案：1.abandoned 2.a 3.when 4.of 5.(should) be treated 6.to find 7.out 8.up 9.on 10.In 11.on 12.of 13.to 14.to 15.out
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．They ________ ________ ________(沉湎于) drinking.
2．I watched them leave and then drove off ________ ________ ________ ________(朝着相反的方向)．
3．He urged that ________ ________ ________ ________(我们马上走)．
4．Th product ________ ________ ________(瞄准) the children market.
5．________ ________ ________(决不) will he give in to the difficulties.
6．________ ________ ________ ________(有一个时期) when he was often late for school.
7．I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(刚要上床睡觉，这时) I heard someone knock at the door.
8．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(花了我三个小时完成) the working plan for this term.
9．The factory ________ ________(正在建的) is a car factory.
10．________ ________ ________(因为太穷), he couldn't buy a house for his mother.
答案：1.abandoned themselves to 2.in the opposite direction 3.we(should)go at once 4.is aimed at 5.At no time 6.There was a time 7.was about to go to bed when 8.It took me three hours to finish 9.being built
10．Being too poor
Ⅲ.完形填空
Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more __1__， waiting for the final school bell. Upon its __2__ everyone would run of their coats and go home, everyone except David.
David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often__3__ what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so __4__ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David __5__. I can still remember he was always __6__ a smile and willing to help. He always __7__ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He __8__ just simply smile and me for letting him stay and slowly __9__ home.
Weeks passed and the __10__ over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of __11__ before the holiday break. I smiled in __12__ as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David __13__ standing by my desk.
“I have something for you，” he said and __14__ from behind his back a small box. __15__ it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my __16__ saw nothing. I looked at David's smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it's __17__.”
“Oh no it isn't，” said David. “It's full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn't see or touch unless you know it's there.”
Tears filled my eyes __18__ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given __19__ to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning __20__ the little empty box set on my desk.
1．A.anxious B．courageous
C．serious D．cautious
2．A.warning B．ringing
C．calling D．yelling
3．A.scolded B．wondered
C．realized D．learned
4．A.modestly B．naturally
C．inaccurately D．inapporpriately
5．A.popular B．upset
C．special D．funny
6．A.expressing B．delivering
C．wearing D．sharing
7．A.practised B．wandered
C．studied D．stayed
8．A.would B．should
C．might D．could
9．A.aim at B．turn to
C．put off D．head for
10．A.argument B．excitement
C．movement D．judgment
11．A.school B．year
C．education D．program
12．A.relief B．return
C．vain D．control
13．A.weakly B．sadly
C．quietly D．helplessly
14．A.searched B．found
C．raised D．pulled
15．A.Holding B．Handing
C．Sending D．Leaving
16．A.delight B．expectation
C．appreciation D．surprises
17．A.cheap B．empty
C．useless D．improper
18．A.as B．until
C．because D．though
19．A.advice B．support
C．attention D．command
20．A.from B．behind
C．over D．towards
答案与解析：
1．解析：等待着学校放假铃声的时候，大家变得更急切了。anxious渴望的，急切的；courageous勇敢的，无畏的；serious严重的，重要的，认真的，严肃的；cautious十分小心的，谨慎的。
答案：A
2．解析：由上文the final school bell可知，用upon/on＋ringing意为：“一听到铃声……。”
答案：B
3．解析：我常常想……。
答案：B
4．解析：dressed inappropriately穿的不合时宜。modestly谦虚地，有节制地；naturally天然地，天生地；inaccurately不准确地；inappropriately不适当地，不合适地。
答案：D
5．解析：句意：但是有些事情使戴维与众不同。根据下文可知，此处不是popular(受欢迎的)，upset(不安的)；funny(可笑的)。
答案：C
6．解析：wear a smile面带微笑。express表达；deliver递送，接生(小孩)；share分享，均不与smile搭配。
答案：C
7．解析：句意：他总是放学后留下来，摆正椅子，打扫地板。
答案：D
8．解析：would表示过去的习惯，意为“常常，总是”。
答案：A
9．解析：句意：然后感谢我让他留下来，之后慢慢朝家走去。head for朝……而去；aim at瞄准；turn to转向，求助于；put off推迟。
答案：D
10．解析：句意：几周过去了，圣诞节来临之际的激动兴奋变成了躁动不安。
答案：B
11．解析：句意：假期前在学校的最后一天。
答案：A
12．解析：看到最后一个学生匆匆走出教室的门，我如释重负地笑了。in relief如释重负地；in return作为回报；in vain徒劳地；in control得到控制。
答案：A
13．解析：我转过身来看见戴维静静地站在我的桌旁。
答案：C
14．解析：从他的身后拉出一个小盒子。pull拉，拽，其他选项均不符合句意。
答案：D
15．解析：hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人；send寄，发送，不合句意。
答案：B
16．解析：句意：没有看到任何东西，让我感到吃惊。delight高兴；expectation期望；appreciation感谢，欣赏。
答案：D
17．解析：由上文saw nothing可知盒子是空的。
答案：B
18．解析：当我看到自豪而又脏兮兮的脸时，我热泪盈眶。as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候。”
答案：A
19．解析：我很少注意的。give/pay attention to关注。
答案：C
20．解析：the meaning behind the little empty box空盒子背后(隐藏)的含义。
答案：B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The sea has always interested man. From it we can get food, minerals, and treasure. For thousands of years，we could sail on it. But we could not go far beneath its surface. Man wants to explore deep into the sea. However, we are not fish. We must breathe air, so we can't stay under the water's surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems. A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above. He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. His body is under great pressure. When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly，the gases in his blood form bubbles. The diver is then suffering from the bends. The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. They can even kill him.
1.On the whole, this passage is about ________.
A．special mixtures of gases in deep sea
B．the problems man faces in deep－sea diving
C．air pressure under the surface of sea water
D．a kind of illness that man suffers in the sea
2．A diver's body in deep water ________.
A．is under great pressure
B．is just like that of a fish
C．suffers from the bends
D．weighs very little
3．The passage does not say so, but it makes you think that ________.
A．deep divers should be in good health
B．divers explore the deep sea only for treasure
C．diving under the water too quickly causes a kind of illness
D．there is a special mixture of gases under the sea
4．Why does a diver get the bends
A．He tries to do exercise under the water.
B．His diving suit weighs too much.
C．He comes to the surface too quickly.
D．The air in his blood is used up.
5．From the passage we can see that ________.
A．the sea began to interest man in the last few years
B．man is not at home deep in the sea
C．all divers will get the bends sooner or later
D．the air in the sea water will kill a diver if he is not careful
答案与解析：
自古以来，海底丰富的资源一直吸引着人类。然而，从事深水潜水探索却不是一件轻松的工作。本文向我们介绍的就是深水潜水员所面临的困难和挑战。
1．解析：由文章结构可以看出，文章首先点明了海洋对我们人类的重大意义，然后提出了文章要说明的主题：To explore deep water，man faces even more dangers and problems.下文围绕这一主题做了详细的说明。
答案：B
2．解析：根据文中His body is under great pressure.可确定答案。
答案：A
3．解析：潜水员在深水里要承受巨大的压力，浮到水面时，水压骤减，这对人体提出了很大的挑战。由此可以推断从事深水潜水工作的人，身体应该很健康(in good health)。
答案：A
4．解析：由If the diver rises too quickly ...The diver is then suffering from the bends.可知，潜水员得bends的原因是在海水中上升得太快。
答案：C
5．解析：从文章内容可以知道，在深海潜水时，人会面临更大的危险和更多的麻烦(more dangers and problems)。由此可以判断，人在深海是很不舒适的。
答案：B