2015-2016学年高中英语 3.2《Under the sea Learning about anguage & Using Language》课时作业（含部分答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2015-2016学年高中英语 3.2《Under the sea Learning about anguage & Using Language》课时作业（含部分答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-20 20:34:00 | ||
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《Under the sea Learning about anguage & Using Language》
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Usually a child's behavior is a ________(reflect) of his family environment.
2．When I entered the room, I found everything in the room was turned upside ________.
3．Mary lay on the floor trembling, too ________(scare) to move.
4．If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ________ great it is.
5．The driver couldn't react quickly enough when the road bent ________(sharp)．
6．It's typical of him to speak almost without ________(pause) for breath; he had better listen to others' opinion.
7．He abandons himself ________ drinking although he is a taxi driver.
8．—Is Peter there
—Hold ________， please. I'll see if I can find him for you.
9．He is quite aware ________ the risk, but he has no choice but to go ahead.
10．The likely reactions of the market would need to be reflected ________ before we acted.
11．Only then ________ he become aware of the effects of his action.
12．You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out ________ shape.
13．The final score of the basketball match was 93－94. We were only ________(narrow) beaten.
14．The thief fell to the ground, his left foot ________(break) and blood ________(run) down from his mouth.
15．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________(finish), he gladly accepted it.
答案：
1．reflection 2.down 3.scared 4.however 5.sharply 6.pausing 7.to 8.on 9.of 10.on 11.did 12.of 13.narrowly 14.broken; running 15.finished
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．She laid her dress on the bed ________________(保持平整)．(neat)
2．________________(你意识到) something was wrong？(aware)
3．This battle ________________(生动记载) in the article, which was written by a former soldier.(vivid)
4．He ________________(几乎吓死) by the strange noise.(scare)
5．I ________________(一直在思考) the matter since last year.(reflect)
6．The movie ________________(十分可怕), so most of the audience buried their face in their hands.(awe)
7．The programme ________________(瞄向) improving the health of women of all ages.(target)
8．A series of attacks ________________(已经加重了) fears of more violence.(sharpen)
9．________________(多么令人敬畏的风景) the iceberg is in the Antarctic!
10．He lay on the grass ________________(两眼望着天空)．
答案：1.to keep it neat 2.Were you aware that 3.was vividly recorded 4.was nearly scared to death 5.have been reflecting on 6.was really awesome 7.is targeted at 8.have sharpened 9.What an awesome sight 10.with his eyes looking at the sky
Ⅲ.语法填空
Gulangyu is a tourist island off the coast of Xiamen, Fujian Province in southeast China. __1__ is about one and a half square kilometers in area, has a population of around fifteen thousand and __2__(connect) to the mainland by ferry(渡船)．
The island of Gulangyu is a pedestrian only destination, __3__ cars and motorcycles are banned on the island. The only vehicles on the islands are several fire trucks and passenger transport vehicles. The narrow streets on the island, together with the architecture of __4__(vary) styles from around the world, give the island a unique __5__(appear)．
Gulangyu is famous __6__ its architecture and there are a lot of ex－colonial buildings, __7__ it used to be a place of residence for westerners. The island also has China's only piano museum, __8__(give) it the nickname of Piano Island or The Island of Music. There are over 200 pianos on this island. The Chinese name is called because of __9__ sound generated by the ocean waves hitting the reefs.
The University of Design is set almost in the middle of the island and has some beautiful sculptures(雕塑). There is also a very old Buddhist temple not far __10__. The end of the island also has some lovely gardens with a lot of varieties of trees.
答案：1.It 2.is connected 3.so 4.various 5.appearance 6.for 7.since/as/because 8.giving 9.the
10．away
Ⅳ.阅读理解
What do you know about the sea You may have seen it. Some of us have swum or bathed in it. It looks beautiful on a fine sunny day and it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it Of course, the sea is very large. In the world there is more sea than land. The sea covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. It is not deep everywhere; some parts of it are very great. At one spot, near Japan the sea is nearly 11 kilometres deep! Just think of it, the highest mountain in the world is only 9 kilometres high! If you have swum in the sea, you know that the water is salty. Rivers carry salt from the land into the sea. Some parts of the sea are more salty than other parts. Do you know the Dead Sea in Arabia It is very salty. Swimmers cannot sink in it! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea. It is a strange sea. In most parts of the sea, there are a lot of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. No sunlight can reach the depth of the sea. So it is completely dark. Strange fishes live there. Some are blind. Some have their own lights. Some have great jaws(口部). With their great jaws, they swallow fish larger than themselves. The sea can be very cold. Deep sea divers know this well. At the top the water may be warm. Then as the divers go down，the sea becomes colder and colder.
Many scientists are now making a study of animal and plant life in the sea. They hope to find new resources for mankind.
1．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Land covers one fourth of the area of the earth.
B．The depths of the sea are different in different places.
C．The depth of the sea at one spot near Japan is nearly the height of the highest mountain.
D．The salt in the sea mainly comes from the land.
2．The Dead Sea is lifeless because ________.
A．the water in it is too cold
B．the water in it is too salty for anything to grow
C．the water in it never flows
D．no sunlight can reach the bottom of the sea
3．We can see the underlined word“rough” in this passage means ________.
A．ugly B．noisy
C．cold D．not calm
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Some of the fish living in the depth of the sea cannot see by themselves.
B．Some fish give out light for themselves.
C．Some fish live on other fish.
D．All of the above.
5．What does the writer intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A．The necessity of the study of the sea.
B．The purpose of man's further study of the sea.
C．Man's limited knowledge of the sea.
D．The importance of new resources for man.
答案与解析：
1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第十一、十二句话可知，世界上最高的山只有9千米，而靠近日本海洋的某一处深度可达到11千米，故C项错误。
答案：C
2．解析：细节理解题。死海里鱼类不能生存就是因为死海的盐分太高，故B项正确。
答案：B
3．解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“when there is a strong wind”可知，rough与not calm同义。
答案：D
4．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后对“strange fishes”的描述可知A、B、C三项都是正确的。
答案：D
5．解析：细节理解题。文章最后一段主要介绍人类对海洋进行研究的目的，故B项正确。
答案：B
Ⅴ.七选五阅读
How to Forgive the Unforgivable
People hurt one another all the time. But what happens when you experience a hurt that cuts you so deeply that you can see no way to ever forgive that person Use these steps to recover your life.
·__1__
Make the decision to forgive. This may sound ridiculous. After all, if you are here reading this, you are looking for a way to forgive. But the decision is not a surface decision; it goes deeper. You must really want to forgive that person from your heart and soul. So make up your mind to really forgive.
·Perfection may exist in nature, but not within the human heart.
Realize that none of us is perfect. __2__ Learn to accept your own weaknesses, and you will begin to admit others' weaknesses. And this helps you to forgive.
·Thinking about the wrongs only hurts you more.
__3__ When you think about the hurt someone has done to you, you only increase the pain you feel. You can even create more pain. Leave the past to the past. Learn to live in the present.
·__4__
Remind yourself daily of the good you have in your life. Be grateful. Love and thanks have power that hate and vengeance(报复) cannot compete with.
·Persistence(坚持) leads to victory.
Print this “how to” out and place it on your refrigerator or bedroom door. __5__
A．Forgiveness can free you from the hurt.
B．Give thanks for the good in your life.
C．Hang up the gloves，and decide to forgive.
D．Take heart and you can forgive any hurt.
E．Look at it when necessary until you have forgiven.
F．Stop thinking how that person has wronged you.
G．We all have strengths and weaknesses.
答案：
1－5 CGFBE
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Usually a child's behavior is a ________(reflect) of his family environment.
2．When I entered the room, I found everything in the room was turned upside ________.
3．Mary lay on the floor trembling, too ________(scare) to move.
4．If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ________ great it is.
5．The driver couldn't react quickly enough when the road bent ________(sharp)．
6．It's typical of him to speak almost without ________(pause) for breath; he had better listen to others' opinion.
7．He abandons himself ________ drinking although he is a taxi driver.
8．—Is Peter there
—Hold ________， please. I'll see if I can find him for you.
9．He is quite aware ________ the risk, but he has no choice but to go ahead.
10．The likely reactions of the market would need to be reflected ________ before we acted.
11．Only then ________ he become aware of the effects of his action.
12．You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out ________ shape.
13．The final score of the basketball match was 93－94. We were only ________(narrow) beaten.
14．The thief fell to the ground, his left foot ________(break) and blood ________(run) down from his mouth.
15．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________(finish), he gladly accepted it.
答案：
1．reflection 2.down 3.scared 4.however 5.sharply 6.pausing 7.to 8.on 9.of 10.on 11.did 12.of 13.narrowly 14.broken; running 15.finished
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．She laid her dress on the bed ________________(保持平整)．(neat)
2．________________(你意识到) something was wrong？(aware)
3．This battle ________________(生动记载) in the article, which was written by a former soldier.(vivid)
4．He ________________(几乎吓死) by the strange noise.(scare)
5．I ________________(一直在思考) the matter since last year.(reflect)
6．The movie ________________(十分可怕), so most of the audience buried their face in their hands.(awe)
7．The programme ________________(瞄向) improving the health of women of all ages.(target)
8．A series of attacks ________________(已经加重了) fears of more violence.(sharpen)
9．________________(多么令人敬畏的风景) the iceberg is in the Antarctic!
10．He lay on the grass ________________(两眼望着天空)．
答案：1.to keep it neat 2.Were you aware that 3.was vividly recorded 4.was nearly scared to death 5.have been reflecting on 6.was really awesome 7.is targeted at 8.have sharpened 9.What an awesome sight 10.with his eyes looking at the sky
Ⅲ.语法填空
Gulangyu is a tourist island off the coast of Xiamen, Fujian Province in southeast China. __1__ is about one and a half square kilometers in area, has a population of around fifteen thousand and __2__(connect) to the mainland by ferry(渡船)．
The island of Gulangyu is a pedestrian only destination, __3__ cars and motorcycles are banned on the island. The only vehicles on the islands are several fire trucks and passenger transport vehicles. The narrow streets on the island, together with the architecture of __4__(vary) styles from around the world, give the island a unique __5__(appear)．
Gulangyu is famous __6__ its architecture and there are a lot of ex－colonial buildings, __7__ it used to be a place of residence for westerners. The island also has China's only piano museum, __8__(give) it the nickname of Piano Island or The Island of Music. There are over 200 pianos on this island. The Chinese name is called because of __9__ sound generated by the ocean waves hitting the reefs.
The University of Design is set almost in the middle of the island and has some beautiful sculptures(雕塑). There is also a very old Buddhist temple not far __10__. The end of the island also has some lovely gardens with a lot of varieties of trees.
答案：1.It 2.is connected 3.so 4.various 5.appearance 6.for 7.since/as/because 8.giving 9.the
10．away
Ⅳ.阅读理解
What do you know about the sea You may have seen it. Some of us have swum or bathed in it. It looks beautiful on a fine sunny day and it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it Of course, the sea is very large. In the world there is more sea than land. The sea covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. It is not deep everywhere; some parts of it are very great. At one spot, near Japan the sea is nearly 11 kilometres deep! Just think of it, the highest mountain in the world is only 9 kilometres high! If you have swum in the sea, you know that the water is salty. Rivers carry salt from the land into the sea. Some parts of the sea are more salty than other parts. Do you know the Dead Sea in Arabia It is very salty. Swimmers cannot sink in it! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea. It is a strange sea. In most parts of the sea, there are a lot of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. No sunlight can reach the depth of the sea. So it is completely dark. Strange fishes live there. Some are blind. Some have their own lights. Some have great jaws(口部). With their great jaws, they swallow fish larger than themselves. The sea can be very cold. Deep sea divers know this well. At the top the water may be warm. Then as the divers go down，the sea becomes colder and colder.
Many scientists are now making a study of animal and plant life in the sea. They hope to find new resources for mankind.
1．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Land covers one fourth of the area of the earth.
B．The depths of the sea are different in different places.
C．The depth of the sea at one spot near Japan is nearly the height of the highest mountain.
D．The salt in the sea mainly comes from the land.
2．The Dead Sea is lifeless because ________.
A．the water in it is too cold
B．the water in it is too salty for anything to grow
C．the water in it never flows
D．no sunlight can reach the bottom of the sea
3．We can see the underlined word“rough” in this passage means ________.
A．ugly B．noisy
C．cold D．not calm
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Some of the fish living in the depth of the sea cannot see by themselves.
B．Some fish give out light for themselves.
C．Some fish live on other fish.
D．All of the above.
5．What does the writer intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A．The necessity of the study of the sea.
B．The purpose of man's further study of the sea.
C．Man's limited knowledge of the sea.
D．The importance of new resources for man.
答案与解析：
1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第十一、十二句话可知，世界上最高的山只有9千米，而靠近日本海洋的某一处深度可达到11千米，故C项错误。
答案：C
2．解析：细节理解题。死海里鱼类不能生存就是因为死海的盐分太高，故B项正确。
答案：B
3．解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“when there is a strong wind”可知，rough与not calm同义。
答案：D
4．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后对“strange fishes”的描述可知A、B、C三项都是正确的。
答案：D
5．解析：细节理解题。文章最后一段主要介绍人类对海洋进行研究的目的，故B项正确。
答案：B
Ⅴ.七选五阅读
How to Forgive the Unforgivable
People hurt one another all the time. But what happens when you experience a hurt that cuts you so deeply that you can see no way to ever forgive that person Use these steps to recover your life.
·__1__
Make the decision to forgive. This may sound ridiculous. After all, if you are here reading this, you are looking for a way to forgive. But the decision is not a surface decision; it goes deeper. You must really want to forgive that person from your heart and soul. So make up your mind to really forgive.
·Perfection may exist in nature, but not within the human heart.
Realize that none of us is perfect. __2__ Learn to accept your own weaknesses, and you will begin to admit others' weaknesses. And this helps you to forgive.
·Thinking about the wrongs only hurts you more.
__3__ When you think about the hurt someone has done to you, you only increase the pain you feel. You can even create more pain. Leave the past to the past. Learn to live in the present.
·__4__
Remind yourself daily of the good you have in your life. Be grateful. Love and thanks have power that hate and vengeance(报复) cannot compete with.
·Persistence(坚持) leads to victory.
Print this “how to” out and place it on your refrigerator or bedroom door. __5__
A．Forgiveness can free you from the hurt.
B．Give thanks for the good in your life.
C．Hang up the gloves，and decide to forgive.
D．Take heart and you can forgive any hurt.
E．Look at it when necessary until you have forgiven.
F．Stop thinking how that person has wronged you.
G．We all have strengths and weaknesses.
答案：
1－5 CGFBE