2015-2016学年高中英语 1.1《Living well Warming Up & Reading》课时作业（含部分答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2015-2016学年高中英语 1.1《Living well Warming Up & Reading》课时作业（含部分答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-20 20:43:55 | ||
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《Living well Warming Up & Reading》
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Traditionally, Chinese people cut ________ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.
2．—I think I'll stay home and listen to my favorite music.
—Suit ________(you). I am leaving with my friends for the wonderful movie.
3．We're all ready to put it into operation; in ________ words, we're going to take action as soon as possible.
4．The football match lasted two hours, which made all the players ________ of breath.
5．As his disease ________(disable) him, Hawking has to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer.
6．Grey as well as his two companions ________(be) to leave ________ Paris tomorrow.
7．When you go to a foreign country, you must adapt yourself ________ new manners and customs.
8．Using computers has a ________(benefit) effect on children's learning.
9．Mr. Li will be in charge of the company during my ________(absent)．
10．The teacher's words were a great ________(courage) to him.
答案：1.out 2.yourself 3.other 4.out 5.has disabled 6.is; for 7.to 8.beneficial 9.absence 10.encouragement
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你一按这个按钮，这台机器就会启动。
________________ the button, the machine will start. (moment)
2．不管你多么能言善辩，但有时候还是保持沉默更好。
No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better ________________.(remain)
3．说实话，目前我买不起一台如此昂贵的电脑。
To tell you the truth, I can't afford ________________ at present.(expensive)
4．收到以前学生的来信，她总是很高兴。
She is always pleased ________________.(hear)
5．问题是我没有记下他的电话号码。
The problem is ________________.(write)
6．假如你听从我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。
If ________________， you wouldn't have failed in the examination.(take)
7．难道你没有注意到你犯了和他一样如此严重的错误吗？
Didn't you notice that you had made so ________________ he did (serious)
8．他告诉妈妈那件衬衫太小了，他穿不上了。
He told his mother that the shirt was too small ________________. (wear)
9．这位老师有一种特别的方法使学生对英语感兴趣。
The teacher has a special way ____________________________________.
10．她不喜欢在公共场合被取笑。
She doesn't like ________________ in public.
答案：
1．The moment you press
2．to remain silent
3．so expensive a computer/such an expensive computer
4．to hear from her former students
5．that I haven't written down his telephone number
6．you had taken my advice
7．serious a mistake as
8．for him to wear
9．to make his students interested in English
10．being made fun of
Ⅲ.完形填空
Five years ago, my father was suddenly rushed to the hospital for open heart surgery. At the time, we had no idea that he was __1__ ill. The surgery didn't go well and he remained __2__. We were forced to keep him on a ventilator(呼吸机) for 72 hours against his living will wishes.
At the end of __3__ Two, I was sitting in the waiting room and was __4__ others walk their fathers around who had had __5__ surgeries. Typically(向来), I am very happy for others that are __6__， but this evening, I guess I was a little __7__ because I finally realized I would never be able to __8__ my father's hand and walk down the hall again.
I jumped up and ran down the hall to get away from __9__. This is not in my __10__ but I just had to be alone. After __11__ for what seemed like eternity, I found a restroom and went in. In sat there and __12__ for at least five minutes.
When I came out, there was a __13__ by the sink. I went to turn on the water to __14__ my face and she just grabbed me and hugged me. She held onto me until I __15__ crying. Then she grabbed a paper towel, __16__ it and handed it to me. She looked at me, smiled and then left. She never spoke one word but she __17__ my heart forever.
The woman I didn't know taught me that you don't need to be a conversationalist(健谈者) to help heal the __18__ in others. Never hesitate to__19__ someone who may need it today. You can make a(n) __20__ in someone's life without ever speaking one word.
1．A.finally B．mentally
C．seriously D．simply
2．A.unsure B．unconscious
C．unhappy D．uneasy
3．A.Day B．Grade
C．Room D．Number
4．A.demanding B．suggesting
C．watching D．helping
5．A.ancient B．formal
C．familiar D．similar
6．A.bursting B．recovering
C．lying D．staying
7．A.angry B．dangerous
C．optimistic D．comfortable
8．A.sweep B．push
C．hold D．pull
9．A.the patients B．my father
C．somebody D．everyone
10．A.sense B．nature
C．expression D．opportunity
11．A.walking B．jumping
C．running D．waiting
12．A.discussed B．rested
C．ate D．cried
13．A.relative B．doctor
C．friend D．stranger
14．A.heat B．wash
C．lose D．cool
15．A.stopped B．avoided
C．kept D．appreciated
16．A.painted B．tore
C．wet D．wrapped
17．A.recognized B．stroke
C．grabbed D．touched
18．A.gap B．hurt
C．effect D．disagreement
19．A.hug B．welcome
C．respect D．conduct
20．A.difference B．mistake
C．appointment D．experiment
答案与解析：
1．解析：从文章的第一句Five years ago, my father was suddenly rushed to the hospital for open heart surgery.可知。
答案：C
2．解析：考查形容词辨析。unconscious昏迷的；不省人事的。unsure不稳定的；uneasy不舒服的，心神不安的。
答案：B
3．解析：从上文．..to keep him on a ventilator for 72 hours against his living will wishes.及词组at the end of...可知选时间。
答案：A
4．解析：考查前后照应。从下文可知是“看着其他人……”。
答案：C
5．解析：考查形容词词义。similar类似的。
答案：D
6．解析：考查动词词义。recover康复；burst突然发生。
答案：B
7．解析：考查前后照应逻辑推理形容词词义。从上文Typically, I am very happy for others that are __6__， but this evening, I guess I．..的转折语气来判断选angry，这里表示“生气”的意思。
答案：A
8．解析：考查动词词义。hold握住；sweep扫；push推；pull拉。
答案：C
9．解析：考查前后照应和逻辑推理。从文中可知看到别人的父亲做了类似的手术之后下地活动，而父亲没醒，“我”很痛苦，想逃离每个人，让自己释放出痛苦。从下文but I just had to be alone.也可推出。
答案：D
10．解析：考查名词词义。nature本性。
答案：B
11．解析：从上文I jumped up and ran down the hall...可知。
答案：C
12．解析：考查前后照应逻辑推理动词辨析。从下文She help onto me until I stopped crying可知。
答案：D
13．解析：由下文(最后一段)The woman I didn't know...可知。
答案：D
14．答案：B
15．答案：A
16．解析：文中Then she grabbed a paper towel, __16__ it and handed it to me.可知，那位妇女先抽出了纸质的毛巾，因为“我”要洗脸，所以她打湿了毛巾。tear撕碎，撕破，不合题意。
答案：C
17．解析：考查动词辨析。touch感动，打动；recognize辨认出；strike打动(某人)。
答案：D
18．解析：考查固定搭配。heal the hurt in others治愈别人的伤痛。
答案：B
19．解析：从上文．.. she just grabbed me and hugged me.可知。
答案：A
20．解析：考查固定搭配。make a difference与众不同。
答案：A
Ⅳ.阅读理解
I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchairs. Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability，not a person.
Then I fainted(昏倒) at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must rest for a while after first aid. I agreed to take it easy, but as I stepped toward the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the colour burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.
I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me. As my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.
Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly. Bitterness set in as I was thrown back and forth.
“Stupid kids! They have perfectly good legs. Why can't they watch where they are going？”I thought. People stared down at me，pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better.
“I'm just like you！” I wanted to scream. “The only difference is that you've got legs，and I have wheels.”
People in wheelchairs are not stupid. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.
1．The author once ________ when she was healthy.
A．helped disabled people
B．looked down upon disabled people
C．imagined herself sitting in a wheelchair
D．saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs
2．Facing the wheelchair for the first time, the author ________.
A．felt curious about it
B．got ready to move around in it right away
C．refused to accept it right away
D．threw it away
3．The experience of the author tells us that ______.
A．life is the best teacher
B．people often eat their bitter fruit
C．life is so changeable that nobody can foretell
D．one should not do to others what he would not like others to do to him
4．What is the best title for this passage
A．How to get used to wheelchairs
B．People in wheelchairs should be equally treated
C．People with two legs are truly healthy
D．The difference between healthy people and the disabled
??答案与解析：
本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾对坐轮椅的残疾人倍感同情，而当自己因为意外晕厥也坐上轮椅时，才感觉到坐轮椅的人和正常人一样，同样应受到他人的尊重。
1．解析：从第一段中的“But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair，I only saw a disability，not a person.”可以看出不论作者什么时候看到有人坐在轮椅上，作者看到的只是残疾，而不是一个完整的人。说明作者曾经对坐在轮椅上的人有偏见。look down upon意为“看不起”。
答案：B
2．解析：从第二段中的“...I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction！Feeling the colour burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.”可以看出作者当时的心态。当作者第一次面对轮椅时，立刻拒绝使用。
答案：C
3．解析：从最后一段看出作者悟出的道理：一个人不应该做他不愿意别人对他做的事情。从“...I was once just like them.I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated.”可知。
答案：D
4．解析：从作者一开始看不起残疾人到自己成为残疾人，亲身感受到残疾人的窘迫，可以看出人们不应该看不起残疾人。尤其是从最后一句“I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.”可得知，有些双腿健全的人，实际上在人格上是残疾的。因此，要平等对待残疾人。
答案：B
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Traditionally, Chinese people cut ________ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.
2．—I think I'll stay home and listen to my favorite music.
—Suit ________(you). I am leaving with my friends for the wonderful movie.
3．We're all ready to put it into operation; in ________ words, we're going to take action as soon as possible.
4．The football match lasted two hours, which made all the players ________ of breath.
5．As his disease ________(disable) him, Hawking has to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer.
6．Grey as well as his two companions ________(be) to leave ________ Paris tomorrow.
7．When you go to a foreign country, you must adapt yourself ________ new manners and customs.
8．Using computers has a ________(benefit) effect on children's learning.
9．Mr. Li will be in charge of the company during my ________(absent)．
10．The teacher's words were a great ________(courage) to him.
答案：1.out 2.yourself 3.other 4.out 5.has disabled 6.is; for 7.to 8.beneficial 9.absence 10.encouragement
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你一按这个按钮，这台机器就会启动。
________________ the button, the machine will start. (moment)
2．不管你多么能言善辩，但有时候还是保持沉默更好。
No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better ________________.(remain)
3．说实话，目前我买不起一台如此昂贵的电脑。
To tell you the truth, I can't afford ________________ at present.(expensive)
4．收到以前学生的来信，她总是很高兴。
She is always pleased ________________.(hear)
5．问题是我没有记下他的电话号码。
The problem is ________________.(write)
6．假如你听从我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。
If ________________， you wouldn't have failed in the examination.(take)
7．难道你没有注意到你犯了和他一样如此严重的错误吗？
Didn't you notice that you had made so ________________ he did (serious)
8．他告诉妈妈那件衬衫太小了，他穿不上了。
He told his mother that the shirt was too small ________________. (wear)
9．这位老师有一种特别的方法使学生对英语感兴趣。
The teacher has a special way ____________________________________.
10．她不喜欢在公共场合被取笑。
She doesn't like ________________ in public.
答案：
1．The moment you press
2．to remain silent
3．so expensive a computer/such an expensive computer
4．to hear from her former students
5．that I haven't written down his telephone number
6．you had taken my advice
7．serious a mistake as
8．for him to wear
9．to make his students interested in English
10．being made fun of
Ⅲ.完形填空
Five years ago, my father was suddenly rushed to the hospital for open heart surgery. At the time, we had no idea that he was __1__ ill. The surgery didn't go well and he remained __2__. We were forced to keep him on a ventilator(呼吸机) for 72 hours against his living will wishes.
At the end of __3__ Two, I was sitting in the waiting room and was __4__ others walk their fathers around who had had __5__ surgeries. Typically(向来), I am very happy for others that are __6__， but this evening, I guess I was a little __7__ because I finally realized I would never be able to __8__ my father's hand and walk down the hall again.
I jumped up and ran down the hall to get away from __9__. This is not in my __10__ but I just had to be alone. After __11__ for what seemed like eternity, I found a restroom and went in. In sat there and __12__ for at least five minutes.
When I came out, there was a __13__ by the sink. I went to turn on the water to __14__ my face and she just grabbed me and hugged me. She held onto me until I __15__ crying. Then she grabbed a paper towel, __16__ it and handed it to me. She looked at me, smiled and then left. She never spoke one word but she __17__ my heart forever.
The woman I didn't know taught me that you don't need to be a conversationalist(健谈者) to help heal the __18__ in others. Never hesitate to__19__ someone who may need it today. You can make a(n) __20__ in someone's life without ever speaking one word.
1．A.finally B．mentally
C．seriously D．simply
2．A.unsure B．unconscious
C．unhappy D．uneasy
3．A.Day B．Grade
C．Room D．Number
4．A.demanding B．suggesting
C．watching D．helping
5．A.ancient B．formal
C．familiar D．similar
6．A.bursting B．recovering
C．lying D．staying
7．A.angry B．dangerous
C．optimistic D．comfortable
8．A.sweep B．push
C．hold D．pull
9．A.the patients B．my father
C．somebody D．everyone
10．A.sense B．nature
C．expression D．opportunity
11．A.walking B．jumping
C．running D．waiting
12．A.discussed B．rested
C．ate D．cried
13．A.relative B．doctor
C．friend D．stranger
14．A.heat B．wash
C．lose D．cool
15．A.stopped B．avoided
C．kept D．appreciated
16．A.painted B．tore
C．wet D．wrapped
17．A.recognized B．stroke
C．grabbed D．touched
18．A.gap B．hurt
C．effect D．disagreement
19．A.hug B．welcome
C．respect D．conduct
20．A.difference B．mistake
C．appointment D．experiment
答案与解析：
1．解析：从文章的第一句Five years ago, my father was suddenly rushed to the hospital for open heart surgery.可知。
答案：C
2．解析：考查形容词辨析。unconscious昏迷的；不省人事的。unsure不稳定的；uneasy不舒服的，心神不安的。
答案：B
3．解析：从上文．..to keep him on a ventilator for 72 hours against his living will wishes.及词组at the end of...可知选时间。
答案：A
4．解析：考查前后照应。从下文可知是“看着其他人……”。
答案：C
5．解析：考查形容词词义。similar类似的。
答案：D
6．解析：考查动词词义。recover康复；burst突然发生。
答案：B
7．解析：考查前后照应逻辑推理形容词词义。从上文Typically, I am very happy for others that are __6__， but this evening, I guess I．..的转折语气来判断选angry，这里表示“生气”的意思。
答案：A
8．解析：考查动词词义。hold握住；sweep扫；push推；pull拉。
答案：C
9．解析：考查前后照应和逻辑推理。从文中可知看到别人的父亲做了类似的手术之后下地活动，而父亲没醒，“我”很痛苦，想逃离每个人，让自己释放出痛苦。从下文but I just had to be alone.也可推出。
答案：D
10．解析：考查名词词义。nature本性。
答案：B
11．解析：从上文I jumped up and ran down the hall...可知。
答案：C
12．解析：考查前后照应逻辑推理动词辨析。从下文She help onto me until I stopped crying可知。
答案：D
13．解析：由下文(最后一段)The woman I didn't know...可知。
答案：D
14．答案：B
15．答案：A
16．解析：文中Then she grabbed a paper towel, __16__ it and handed it to me.可知，那位妇女先抽出了纸质的毛巾，因为“我”要洗脸，所以她打湿了毛巾。tear撕碎，撕破，不合题意。
答案：C
17．解析：考查动词辨析。touch感动，打动；recognize辨认出；strike打动(某人)。
答案：D
18．解析：考查固定搭配。heal the hurt in others治愈别人的伤痛。
答案：B
19．解析：从上文．.. she just grabbed me and hugged me.可知。
答案：A
20．解析：考查固定搭配。make a difference与众不同。
答案：A
Ⅳ.阅读理解
I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchairs. Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability，not a person.
Then I fainted(昏倒) at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must rest for a while after first aid. I agreed to take it easy, but as I stepped toward the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the colour burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.
I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me. As my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.
Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly. Bitterness set in as I was thrown back and forth.
“Stupid kids! They have perfectly good legs. Why can't they watch where they are going？”I thought. People stared down at me，pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better.
“I'm just like you！” I wanted to scream. “The only difference is that you've got legs，and I have wheels.”
People in wheelchairs are not stupid. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.
1．The author once ________ when she was healthy.
A．helped disabled people
B．looked down upon disabled people
C．imagined herself sitting in a wheelchair
D．saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs
2．Facing the wheelchair for the first time, the author ________.
A．felt curious about it
B．got ready to move around in it right away
C．refused to accept it right away
D．threw it away
3．The experience of the author tells us that ______.
A．life is the best teacher
B．people often eat their bitter fruit
C．life is so changeable that nobody can foretell
D．one should not do to others what he would not like others to do to him
4．What is the best title for this passage
A．How to get used to wheelchairs
B．People in wheelchairs should be equally treated
C．People with two legs are truly healthy
D．The difference between healthy people and the disabled
??答案与解析：
本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾对坐轮椅的残疾人倍感同情，而当自己因为意外晕厥也坐上轮椅时，才感觉到坐轮椅的人和正常人一样，同样应受到他人的尊重。
1．解析：从第一段中的“But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair，I only saw a disability，not a person.”可以看出不论作者什么时候看到有人坐在轮椅上，作者看到的只是残疾，而不是一个完整的人。说明作者曾经对坐在轮椅上的人有偏见。look down upon意为“看不起”。
答案：B
2．解析：从第二段中的“...I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction！Feeling the colour burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.”可以看出作者当时的心态。当作者第一次面对轮椅时，立刻拒绝使用。
答案：C
3．解析：从最后一段看出作者悟出的道理：一个人不应该做他不愿意别人对他做的事情。从“...I was once just like them.I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated.”可知。
答案：D
4．解析：从作者一开始看不起残疾人到自己成为残疾人，亲身感受到残疾人的窘迫，可以看出人们不应该看不起残疾人。尤其是从最后一句“I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.”可得知，有些双腿健全的人，实际上在人格上是残疾的。因此，要平等对待残疾人。
答案：B