2015-2016学年高中英语 2.2 Cloning Section 2 Learning about Language&Using Language课时作业（含部分答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2015-2016学年高中英语 2.2 Cloning Section 2 Learning about Language&Using Language课时作业（含部分答案解析） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 58.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-20 21:08:46 | ||
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Cloning Section 2 Learning about Language&Using Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I wasn't blaming anyone; I ________(mere) said errors like this could be avoided.
2．I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.
3．She forbids ________(smoke) there, but she never forbids you ________(have) a smoke.
4．Compared with the price of that store, the price of this one sounds ________(reason); all the goods are good for the value.
5．He is a successful businessman; he owes his success ________ luck.
6．With considerate treatment and care, Professor Smith unbelievably recovered ________ heart attack within a week.
7．She was on a diet, but she couldn't resist ________(eat) sweet food. Consequently, her weight was gained again.
8．Although the study is bound ________(attract) public attention, caution is needed.
9．We are thinking of expanding our business and hope we will establish business relations with you very ________(short)．
10．________(assume) that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become lack.
答案：1.merely 2.on 3.smoking; to have 4.reasonable 5.to 6.from 7.eating 8.to attract 9.shortly 10.Assuming
Ⅱ.用方框的所给短语的适当形式填空
1．Our English teacher believes that students should be encouraged to ________ bold ideas.
2．Can you easily find the newsgroup that you want to ________？
3．If you worked hard, you should ________ succeed.
4．It was the study of history that ________ the social science.
5．____________ our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.
6．Such a mistake would perhaps ________ disastrous consequences.
7．Many people ________ starvation during famines every year.
8．She ________ that no matter what happen she would stay there.
9．Even an experienced climber can ________ trouble.
10．The demonstration ________ a violent clash with the police.
11．He tried __________ to catch the butterfly in the flower.
12．What Dalai Lama said and did ________ anger ________ Chinese people's hearts.
13．To keep up with the changes of the world, we should study ________.
14．The boy was knocked down, and the doctors were trying to ________ him ________.
15．The temple is 200 years old, but it is ________.
答案：
1．experiment with 2.join in 3.be bound to 4.gave birth to 5.According to 6.lead to 7.die of 8.made up her mind 9.get into 10.ended in 11.in vain 12.strike; into 13.from time to time 14.bring; back to life 15.in good condition
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I ________________ my parents and teachers.
我把它归功于我的父母和老师。
2．________________ is that he takes no interest in his work.
最使我烦恼的是他对工作没兴趣。
3．It's hard ________________. (resist)
难以拒绝那样的邀请。
4．She sat still in the chair, ________________.(close)
她一动不动地坐在椅子上，双眼紧闭。
5．She didn't hear the phone. She ______________.(asleep)
她没有听到电话响。她一定是睡着了。
答案：
1．owe a lot to 2.What bothers me most
3．to resist an invitation like that
4．with her eyes closed
5．must have been asleep
Ⅳ.语法填空
Although many high school dropouts leave school permanently, some dropouts later reenter school. __1__(approximate) 10 percent of the sophomores __2__ dropped out between 1980 and 1982 returned to school by __3__ fall of 1982. Generally, high school reentrants differ __4__ typical dropouts in several school and student characteristics. Background attributes and test score performance __5__(associate) with low dropout rates tend to be related to higher－than－average reentry rates. For example, reentry rates among 1980 sophomore dropouts were about one－fifth __6__(high) in the Northeast and North Central regions than in the South or West. Among whites, reentry rates in the West were one－third lower than in other regions. __7__ blacks, reentry rates in the Northeast(14 percent) __8__(be) substantially higher than those in the South (6 percent). Hispanic dropouts in the North Central region were three times __9__ likely to return to school as those in the Northeast or West. Hispanics in the South were twice as likely to reenter as __10__ in the Northwest or West.
答案：
1．Approximately 2.who/that 3.the 4.from 5.associated 6.higher 7.Among 8.were 9.as
10．those
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Not all consumers share the same attitudes toward animal cloning, which can be seen in the latest research from Sean Fox, a Kansas State University professor. Much of Fox's research focuses on consumers' attitudes toward food safety. He worked with Shonda Anderson, a recent master's graduate, to explore consumers' attitudes toward cloned animals.
“We're interested in finding out how different groups of consumers react to products from cloned animals，” Fox said. “We're also interested in how those reactions differed between countries.”
Fox and Anderson surveyed Kansas State students in agriculture, English and sociology classes. They also surveyed agriculture students at University College Dublin in Ireland and Ecole Superieure d'Agriculture in Purpan, France. The survey asked participants (参与者) about their possibility of buying and eating meat and other products from cloned animals.
Results showed that Americans were more accepting of cloned products than Europeans. Other findings include：
●Students in Ireland and France were less likely to consume cloned products than Kansas State students.
●At Kansas State, sociology and English students were less likely to consume cloned products than agriculture students.
●Participants were more likely to consume cloned products after learning that cloned animal products have no safety risk.
More of the European students were concerned about cloning from a moral perspective, while the American students were more concerned about food safety. The strength of opposition to cloning was much stronger from those who morally opposed cloning than from those who opposed it for food safety concerns. The survey also found that women were less likely to buy cloned products, and people familiar with science were more accepting of cloned products.
“Results suggest that a large number of people do have concerns about cloning from a moral perspective，” Fox said. “It'll be important if these products come to market because we would expect to see a large number of people avoiding them.”
1．The participants in Sean Fox's survey were mainly ________.
A．colleagues of Sean Fox
B．students in three different places
C．consumers interested in cloned products
D．people of different professions in three countries
2．Which of the following is TRUE about the possibility of buying cloned products
A．Female consumers>Male consumers.
B．Irish students>Kansas State students.
C．English majors>Agriculture majors.
D．Agriculture majors>Sociology majors.
3．According to the survey, which of the following may affect consumers' attitudes toward cloned products
A．The type of cloned products.
B．The safety of cloned products.
C．The price of cloned products.
D．The taste of cloned products.
4．It can be inferred that Sean Fox's survey results will help ________.
A．learn more about cloned products
B．make cloned products much safer
C．predict the market for cloned products
D．develop new types of cloned products
答案与解析：
1．解析：根据第三段的前两句可知答案。
答案：B
2．解析：根据第四段的第二节“At Kansas State, sociology and English ...than agriculture students.”可知答案。
答案：D
3．解析：根据倒数第二段第一句“... while the American students were more concerned about food safety.”可知答案为B项。
答案：B
4．解析：根据文章最后一句话可知答案。
答案：C
Ⅵ.七选五阅读
Here are a few tips to help you, the workaholic, re－focus and get the best out of life.
__1__ Make it a point to get at least eight hours of sleep and plenty of rest. Don't believe that you can always “catch some sleep or rest later”. Your body cannot make up for lost sleep or rest time because it is not psychologically possible.
__2__ Resolve to make Saturdays and Sundays strictly for family time. And stick to this! Mondays until Fridays you make an excuse not to relax and spend time with your family because it's work time, why not make a similar excuse for Saturdays and Sundays
GET SOME FOOD IN! __3__ Workaholics are known to be food－skippers. If you can't afford to get off your desk or from doing paperwork, have food delivered to you. It's always a good idea if you have crackers on your drawer to ease the hunger pangs.
WORK UP THOSE MUSCLES! Exercise，exercise，exercise! __4__ Your body needs to be conditioned，and working non－stop isn't going to give it the proper physical conditioning it needs. Since most workaholics tend to have their behinds stuck on their chairs, it's even more important that you get some exercise.
WORK TO LIVE! Always keep in mind that you work so you can live and have a comfortable life.
__5__ Working is just one of the many useful and fruitful activities you do that enables you to live a good life and gives your family their needs. Don't make work your life.
A．Set aside at least an hour each day or every other day for exercise.
B．EIGHT HOURS OF SLEEP!
C．Work can bring us a happy life.
D．Always remember that you don't live to work.
E．MAKE FULL USE OF SLEEP!
F．Make sure you get food in your stomach.
G．STRICTLY FAMILY ON WEEKENDS!
答案：
1－5 BGFAD
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I wasn't blaming anyone; I ________(mere) said errors like this could be avoided.
2．I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.
3．She forbids ________(smoke) there, but she never forbids you ________(have) a smoke.
4．Compared with the price of that store, the price of this one sounds ________(reason); all the goods are good for the value.
5．He is a successful businessman; he owes his success ________ luck.
6．With considerate treatment and care, Professor Smith unbelievably recovered ________ heart attack within a week.
7．She was on a diet, but she couldn't resist ________(eat) sweet food. Consequently, her weight was gained again.
8．Although the study is bound ________(attract) public attention, caution is needed.
9．We are thinking of expanding our business and hope we will establish business relations with you very ________(short)．
10．________(assume) that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become lack.
答案：1.merely 2.on 3.smoking; to have 4.reasonable 5.to 6.from 7.eating 8.to attract 9.shortly 10.Assuming
Ⅱ.用方框的所给短语的适当形式填空
1．Our English teacher believes that students should be encouraged to ________ bold ideas.
2．Can you easily find the newsgroup that you want to ________？
3．If you worked hard, you should ________ succeed.
4．It was the study of history that ________ the social science.
5．____________ our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.
6．Such a mistake would perhaps ________ disastrous consequences.
7．Many people ________ starvation during famines every year.
8．She ________ that no matter what happen she would stay there.
9．Even an experienced climber can ________ trouble.
10．The demonstration ________ a violent clash with the police.
11．He tried __________ to catch the butterfly in the flower.
12．What Dalai Lama said and did ________ anger ________ Chinese people's hearts.
13．To keep up with the changes of the world, we should study ________.
14．The boy was knocked down, and the doctors were trying to ________ him ________.
15．The temple is 200 years old, but it is ________.
答案：
1．experiment with 2.join in 3.be bound to 4.gave birth to 5.According to 6.lead to 7.die of 8.made up her mind 9.get into 10.ended in 11.in vain 12.strike; into 13.from time to time 14.bring; back to life 15.in good condition
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I ________________ my parents and teachers.
我把它归功于我的父母和老师。
2．________________ is that he takes no interest in his work.
最使我烦恼的是他对工作没兴趣。
3．It's hard ________________. (resist)
难以拒绝那样的邀请。
4．She sat still in the chair, ________________.(close)
她一动不动地坐在椅子上，双眼紧闭。
5．She didn't hear the phone. She ______________.(asleep)
她没有听到电话响。她一定是睡着了。
答案：
1．owe a lot to 2.What bothers me most
3．to resist an invitation like that
4．with her eyes closed
5．must have been asleep
Ⅳ.语法填空
Although many high school dropouts leave school permanently, some dropouts later reenter school. __1__(approximate) 10 percent of the sophomores __2__ dropped out between 1980 and 1982 returned to school by __3__ fall of 1982. Generally, high school reentrants differ __4__ typical dropouts in several school and student characteristics. Background attributes and test score performance __5__(associate) with low dropout rates tend to be related to higher－than－average reentry rates. For example, reentry rates among 1980 sophomore dropouts were about one－fifth __6__(high) in the Northeast and North Central regions than in the South or West. Among whites, reentry rates in the West were one－third lower than in other regions. __7__ blacks, reentry rates in the Northeast(14 percent) __8__(be) substantially higher than those in the South (6 percent). Hispanic dropouts in the North Central region were three times __9__ likely to return to school as those in the Northeast or West. Hispanics in the South were twice as likely to reenter as __10__ in the Northwest or West.
答案：
1．Approximately 2.who/that 3.the 4.from 5.associated 6.higher 7.Among 8.were 9.as
10．those
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Not all consumers share the same attitudes toward animal cloning, which can be seen in the latest research from Sean Fox, a Kansas State University professor. Much of Fox's research focuses on consumers' attitudes toward food safety. He worked with Shonda Anderson, a recent master's graduate, to explore consumers' attitudes toward cloned animals.
“We're interested in finding out how different groups of consumers react to products from cloned animals，” Fox said. “We're also interested in how those reactions differed between countries.”
Fox and Anderson surveyed Kansas State students in agriculture, English and sociology classes. They also surveyed agriculture students at University College Dublin in Ireland and Ecole Superieure d'Agriculture in Purpan, France. The survey asked participants (参与者) about their possibility of buying and eating meat and other products from cloned animals.
Results showed that Americans were more accepting of cloned products than Europeans. Other findings include：
●Students in Ireland and France were less likely to consume cloned products than Kansas State students.
●At Kansas State, sociology and English students were less likely to consume cloned products than agriculture students.
●Participants were more likely to consume cloned products after learning that cloned animal products have no safety risk.
More of the European students were concerned about cloning from a moral perspective, while the American students were more concerned about food safety. The strength of opposition to cloning was much stronger from those who morally opposed cloning than from those who opposed it for food safety concerns. The survey also found that women were less likely to buy cloned products, and people familiar with science were more accepting of cloned products.
“Results suggest that a large number of people do have concerns about cloning from a moral perspective，” Fox said. “It'll be important if these products come to market because we would expect to see a large number of people avoiding them.”
1．The participants in Sean Fox's survey were mainly ________.
A．colleagues of Sean Fox
B．students in three different places
C．consumers interested in cloned products
D．people of different professions in three countries
2．Which of the following is TRUE about the possibility of buying cloned products
A．Female consumers>Male consumers.
B．Irish students>Kansas State students.
C．English majors>Agriculture majors.
D．Agriculture majors>Sociology majors.
3．According to the survey, which of the following may affect consumers' attitudes toward cloned products
A．The type of cloned products.
B．The safety of cloned products.
C．The price of cloned products.
D．The taste of cloned products.
4．It can be inferred that Sean Fox's survey results will help ________.
A．learn more about cloned products
B．make cloned products much safer
C．predict the market for cloned products
D．develop new types of cloned products
答案与解析：
1．解析：根据第三段的前两句可知答案。
答案：B
2．解析：根据第四段的第二节“At Kansas State, sociology and English ...than agriculture students.”可知答案。
答案：D
3．解析：根据倒数第二段第一句“... while the American students were more concerned about food safety.”可知答案为B项。
答案：B
4．解析：根据文章最后一句话可知答案。
答案：C
Ⅵ.七选五阅读
Here are a few tips to help you, the workaholic, re－focus and get the best out of life.
__1__ Make it a point to get at least eight hours of sleep and plenty of rest. Don't believe that you can always “catch some sleep or rest later”. Your body cannot make up for lost sleep or rest time because it is not psychologically possible.
__2__ Resolve to make Saturdays and Sundays strictly for family time. And stick to this! Mondays until Fridays you make an excuse not to relax and spend time with your family because it's work time, why not make a similar excuse for Saturdays and Sundays
GET SOME FOOD IN! __3__ Workaholics are known to be food－skippers. If you can't afford to get off your desk or from doing paperwork, have food delivered to you. It's always a good idea if you have crackers on your drawer to ease the hunger pangs.
WORK UP THOSE MUSCLES! Exercise，exercise，exercise! __4__ Your body needs to be conditioned，and working non－stop isn't going to give it the proper physical conditioning it needs. Since most workaholics tend to have their behinds stuck on their chairs, it's even more important that you get some exercise.
WORK TO LIVE! Always keep in mind that you work so you can live and have a comfortable life.
__5__ Working is just one of the many useful and fruitful activities you do that enables you to live a good life and gives your family their needs. Don't make work your life.
A．Set aside at least an hour each day or every other day for exercise.
B．EIGHT HOURS OF SLEEP!
C．Work can bring us a happy life.
D．Always remember that you don't live to work.
E．MAKE FULL USE OF SLEEP!
F．Make sure you get food in your stomach.
G．STRICTLY FAMILY ON WEEKENDS!
答案：
1－5 BGFAD