2015-2016学年高中英语 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Learning about Languag课后演练（含部分答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2015-2016学年高中英语 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Learning about Languag课后演练（含部分答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-20 23:19:11 | ||
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Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language
一、完成句子
1.一些孩子正在操场上高兴地玩耍。
Some children on the playground.
答案:are playing happily
2.这幅画在特定的距离看起来更漂亮。
This picture at a certain distance.
答案:appears more beautiful
3.只要你不失去信心,我会给你提供机会的。
As long as you don’t lose your confidence,I will .
答案:offer you an opportunity
4.我认为有必要提高我们的社交能力。
We for us to improve our social skills.
答案:think it necessary
5.兼职做零工可以帮助我们更多地了解社会。
Taking part-time jobs can about society.
答案:help us learn more
6.警察一直在搜寻有关谋杀犯身份的线索。
The police clues for the murderer’s identity.
答案:has been searching for
7.紧接着,那辆车在横过马路时把这个人撞倒了。
The next moment,the car the man while he the street.
答案:hit/knocked down;was crossing
8.在我看来,学生应该有更多的时间来发展自己。
In my opinion,students more free time to develop themselves.
答案:should be given
9.他的诚实为他赢得了人们的尊敬。
His honesty from people.
答案:won him respect
10.他们还不知道什么时候出发。
They haven’t been told .
答案:when to set off
二、写出下列句子的结构
1.The examination ended at 11:30 am.
答案:主语+谓语+状语
2.The teacher recommended us some good books.
答案:主语+谓语+双宾语
3.Nobody found him cheating in the examination.
答案:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
4.Last night,an accident happened on the bridge.
答案:主语+谓语+状语
5.The key to solving this problem is how to collect enough fund for it.
答案:主语+系动词+表语
6.We feel him an honest person.
答案:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
三、 读下面一篇介绍电影的短文,用所给动词的适当形式完成短文
Last Sunday evening,we 1 (see)a film in our school.It 2 (be)a real blockbuster whose title 3 (be)Seven Swords.
Seven Swords 4 (be)the latest production of Xu Ke,who 5 (be)one of the most famous directors in Hong Kong.It 6 (be)an action film,and also we can 7 (call)it a historical film.There 8 (be)many famous actors in the film,such as Zhen Zidan,Li Ming and so on.I think their performances 9 (be)pretty good and wonderful.The story 10 (take place) in the northwest of China in the 17th century.It 11 (tell)us that many heroes 12 (fight with)the cruel government army for the people’s happiness and freedom,and at last they 13 (win).
I think this film is very good.It’s one of my unforgettable experiences.
答案:1.saw 2.is 3.is 4.is 5.is 6.is 7.call 8.are
9.are 10.took place 11.tells 12.fought with 13.won
四、完形填空
(2014课标全国Ⅱ)
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top 1 ,but on their way back conditions were very 2 .Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon 3 alone,he would probably get back 4 .But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).
As they 6 down,the weather got worse.Then another 7 occurred.They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 8 ,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe’s 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11 ,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to 12 .In tears,he cut the rope.Joe 13 into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn’t walk,but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers 16 .
Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be 18 ,but he didn’t want to leave 19 .Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe’s voice.He couldn’t 20 it.Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.
1.A.hurriedly B.carefully
C.successfully D.early
答案:C
解析:根据空后的“but on their way back...”可推知他们成功登顶,故选successfully。
2.A.difficult B.similar
C.special D.normal
答案:A
解析:由空后的“Joe fell and broke his leg.”可推知当时的气候条件一定很糟糕,故选difficult。
3.A.climbed B.worked
C.rested D.continued
答案:D
解析:上句提到了乔失足摔下,故此处用continued表示“他们两个都知道,如果西蒙独自继续下去的话”。
4.A.unwillingly B.safely
C.slowly D.regretfully
答案:B
解析:此处用safely表示“他大概能够安全地返回。”
5.A.fortune B.time
C.health D.life
答案:D
解析:fortune“运气,财富”;time“时间”;health“健康”;life“生命”。此处用life表示“但是西蒙决定拿自己的生命去冒险”。
6.A.lay B.settled
C.went D.looked
答案:C
解析:此处用went表示“当他们往山下去的时候,天气变得更加糟糕”。
7.A.damage B.storm
C.change D.trouble
答案:D
解析:由上句中的“the weather got worse”可知,另外的麻烦出现了,故选trouble。
8.A.by mistake B.by chance
C.by choice D.by luck
答案:A
解析:由于上句提到了“They couldn’t see or hear each other”,所以此处应选择by mistake,表示“他错误地把他的朋友降到了峭壁的边缘”。
9.A.unnecessary B.practical
C.important D.impossible
答案:D
解析:由上句的“lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)”可知,对乔来说,爬回来或者西蒙把他拽回来是不可能的,故选D项。
10.A.height B.weight
C.strength D.equipment
答案:B
解析:由于乔在峭壁的边缘,所以他的体重把西蒙也慢慢地拉向了峭壁。故选B项。
11.A.Finally B.Patiently
C.Surely D.Quickly
答案:A
解析:由“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”可知,此处用Finally表示“最终……”。
12.A.stand back B.take a rest
C.make a decision D.hold on
答案:C
解析:此处用make a decision表示“西蒙不得不下决心,割断绳子”。
13.A.jumped B.fell
C.escaped D.backed
答案:B
解析:既然西蒙把绳子割断了,所以乔掉进了下面一个巨大的冰缝里。故选fell。
14.A.managed B.planned
C.waited D.hoped
答案:A
解析:由上句的“He couldn’t walk”以及空前的but可知此处用managed表示“他设法从冰缝中爬了出去”。
15.A.run B.skate
C.move D.march
答案:C
解析:由第一段内容可知,此处应选择move表示“朝他们的营地移动”。
16.A.around B.away
C.above D.along
答案:B
解析:表示“他们的营地在接近10千米远的地方”要用away。
17.A.headed for B.traveled to
C.left for D.returned to
答案:D
解析:head for“前往”;travel to“到……去”;leave for“动身去……”;return to“回到……”。此处用returned to表示“西蒙已经回到了山脚下的营地。”
18.A.dead B.hurt
C.weak D.late
答案:A
解析:由空后的“but he didn’t want to leave”可知此处应选择dead与该段最后的alive呼应,表示“他认为乔一定死了”。
19.A.secretly B.tiredly
C.immediately D.anxiously
答案:C
解析:此处用immediately表示“他不想马上离开”。
20.A.find B.believe
C.make D.accept
答案:B
解析:此处用believe表示“他不敢相信这件事情是真的:乔就在距离他们的帐篷几米远的地方,仍然活着”。
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources.Many of the world’s great 1 (city) are located on rivers,and almost 2 country has at least one river flowing through it that plays 3 important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history,people 4 (use) rivers for transportation.The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi,and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. 5 transportation,rivers give water to drink,water for crops,and chances for fun and recreation for the people 6 live along their banks.
However,large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems.As the cities grow 7 size and industries increase in number,the water in the rivers becomes 8 (pollute) with chemicals and other materials.People are learning the 9 (important)of doing more to keep their rivers clean 10 they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
答案:1.cities 2.every/each 3.an 4.have used
5.Besides/Apart from 6.who 7.in 8.polluted
9.importance 10.if
一、完成句子
1.一些孩子正在操场上高兴地玩耍。
Some children on the playground.
答案:are playing happily
2.这幅画在特定的距离看起来更漂亮。
This picture at a certain distance.
答案:appears more beautiful
3.只要你不失去信心,我会给你提供机会的。
As long as you don’t lose your confidence,I will .
答案:offer you an opportunity
4.我认为有必要提高我们的社交能力。
We for us to improve our social skills.
答案:think it necessary
5.兼职做零工可以帮助我们更多地了解社会。
Taking part-time jobs can about society.
答案:help us learn more
6.警察一直在搜寻有关谋杀犯身份的线索。
The police clues for the murderer’s identity.
答案:has been searching for
7.紧接着,那辆车在横过马路时把这个人撞倒了。
The next moment,the car the man while he the street.
答案:hit/knocked down;was crossing
8.在我看来,学生应该有更多的时间来发展自己。
In my opinion,students more free time to develop themselves.
答案:should be given
9.他的诚实为他赢得了人们的尊敬。
His honesty from people.
答案:won him respect
10.他们还不知道什么时候出发。
They haven’t been told .
答案:when to set off
二、写出下列句子的结构
1.The examination ended at 11:30 am.
答案:主语+谓语+状语
2.The teacher recommended us some good books.
答案:主语+谓语+双宾语
3.Nobody found him cheating in the examination.
答案:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
4.Last night,an accident happened on the bridge.
答案:主语+谓语+状语
5.The key to solving this problem is how to collect enough fund for it.
答案:主语+系动词+表语
6.We feel him an honest person.
答案:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
三、 读下面一篇介绍电影的短文,用所给动词的适当形式完成短文
Last Sunday evening,we 1 (see)a film in our school.It 2 (be)a real blockbuster whose title 3 (be)Seven Swords.
Seven Swords 4 (be)the latest production of Xu Ke,who 5 (be)one of the most famous directors in Hong Kong.It 6 (be)an action film,and also we can 7 (call)it a historical film.There 8 (be)many famous actors in the film,such as Zhen Zidan,Li Ming and so on.I think their performances 9 (be)pretty good and wonderful.The story 10 (take place) in the northwest of China in the 17th century.It 11 (tell)us that many heroes 12 (fight with)the cruel government army for the people’s happiness and freedom,and at last they 13 (win).
I think this film is very good.It’s one of my unforgettable experiences.
答案:1.saw 2.is 3.is 4.is 5.is 6.is 7.call 8.are
9.are 10.took place 11.tells 12.fought with 13.won
四、完形填空
(2014课标全国Ⅱ)
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top 1 ,but on their way back conditions were very 2 .Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon 3 alone,he would probably get back 4 .But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).
As they 6 down,the weather got worse.Then another 7 occurred.They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 8 ,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe’s 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11 ,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to 12 .In tears,he cut the rope.Joe 13 into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn’t walk,but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers 16 .
Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be 18 ,but he didn’t want to leave 19 .Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe’s voice.He couldn’t 20 it.Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.
1.A.hurriedly B.carefully
C.successfully D.early
答案:C
解析:根据空后的“but on their way back...”可推知他们成功登顶,故选successfully。
2.A.difficult B.similar
C.special D.normal
答案:A
解析:由空后的“Joe fell and broke his leg.”可推知当时的气候条件一定很糟糕,故选difficult。
3.A.climbed B.worked
C.rested D.continued
答案:D
解析:上句提到了乔失足摔下,故此处用continued表示“他们两个都知道,如果西蒙独自继续下去的话”。
4.A.unwillingly B.safely
C.slowly D.regretfully
答案:B
解析:此处用safely表示“他大概能够安全地返回。”
5.A.fortune B.time
C.health D.life
答案:D
解析:fortune“运气,财富”;time“时间”;health“健康”;life“生命”。此处用life表示“但是西蒙决定拿自己的生命去冒险”。
6.A.lay B.settled
C.went D.looked
答案:C
解析:此处用went表示“当他们往山下去的时候,天气变得更加糟糕”。
7.A.damage B.storm
C.change D.trouble
答案:D
解析:由上句中的“the weather got worse”可知,另外的麻烦出现了,故选trouble。
8.A.by mistake B.by chance
C.by choice D.by luck
答案:A
解析:由于上句提到了“They couldn’t see or hear each other”,所以此处应选择by mistake,表示“他错误地把他的朋友降到了峭壁的边缘”。
9.A.unnecessary B.practical
C.important D.impossible
答案:D
解析:由上句的“lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)”可知,对乔来说,爬回来或者西蒙把他拽回来是不可能的,故选D项。
10.A.height B.weight
C.strength D.equipment
答案:B
解析:由于乔在峭壁的边缘,所以他的体重把西蒙也慢慢地拉向了峭壁。故选B项。
11.A.Finally B.Patiently
C.Surely D.Quickly
答案:A
解析:由“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”可知,此处用Finally表示“最终……”。
12.A.stand back B.take a rest
C.make a decision D.hold on
答案:C
解析:此处用make a decision表示“西蒙不得不下决心,割断绳子”。
13.A.jumped B.fell
C.escaped D.backed
答案:B
解析:既然西蒙把绳子割断了,所以乔掉进了下面一个巨大的冰缝里。故选fell。
14.A.managed B.planned
C.waited D.hoped
答案:A
解析:由上句的“He couldn’t walk”以及空前的but可知此处用managed表示“他设法从冰缝中爬了出去”。
15.A.run B.skate
C.move D.march
答案:C
解析:由第一段内容可知,此处应选择move表示“朝他们的营地移动”。
16.A.around B.away
C.above D.along
答案:B
解析:表示“他们的营地在接近10千米远的地方”要用away。
17.A.headed for B.traveled to
C.left for D.returned to
答案:D
解析:head for“前往”;travel to“到……去”;leave for“动身去……”;return to“回到……”。此处用returned to表示“西蒙已经回到了山脚下的营地。”
18.A.dead B.hurt
C.weak D.late
答案:A
解析:由空后的“but he didn’t want to leave”可知此处应选择dead与该段最后的alive呼应,表示“他认为乔一定死了”。
19.A.secretly B.tiredly
C.immediately D.anxiously
答案:C
解析:此处用immediately表示“他不想马上离开”。
20.A.find B.believe
C.make D.accept
答案:B
解析:此处用believe表示“他不敢相信这件事情是真的:乔就在距离他们的帐篷几米远的地方,仍然活着”。
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources.Many of the world’s great 1 (city) are located on rivers,and almost 2 country has at least one river flowing through it that plays 3 important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history,people 4 (use) rivers for transportation.The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi,and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. 5 transportation,rivers give water to drink,water for crops,and chances for fun and recreation for the people 6 live along their banks.
However,large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems.As the cities grow 7 size and industries increase in number,the water in the rivers becomes 8 (pollute) with chemicals and other materials.People are learning the 9 (important)of doing more to keep their rivers clean 10 they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
答案:1.cities 2.every/each 3.an 4.have used
5.Besides/Apart from 6.who 7.in 8.polluted
9.importance 10.if