/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 2 Go for it! 单词解析（一）
1.Last but not least 最后但同样重要的(一点)
[用法讲解] 该短语用于在列举一系列事物或人时，表示最后一个所提到的事物或人同样重要;常常用在列举事物或表达感谢时。
Eg: The author thanked the publisher, editor, and last but not least, his family in his book.
作者在书中感谢了出版商、编辑、最后还感谢了同样重要的家人。
Last but not least, we must thank our host for his hospitality.
最后但同样重要的是，我们得感谢主人得热情好客。
[知识拓展] last (形容词)“最后的:上次的”(副词)“最后地”(名词)“最后”
Eg: Mike was the last person to arrive.马克是最后一个到的。
last week 上周
Mike arrived last.马克最后一个到。
at last最后;最终
The courses last for six weeks.这个课程持续六周。
[知识拓展] least为little的最高级形式。
[常见短语] at least 至少
Eg: You should study for at least two hours every day.你应该每天至少学习两个小时。
2.marathon (名词)马拉松赛跑(全程约26英里或42千米)
[用法讲解] marathon是可数名词，其复数形式为marathons.
Eg: He is running in his first marathon.他正在跑他的第一次马拉松比赛。
3.however (副词)然而
[用法讲解] however作副词时可表示转折，用来连接两个独立的句子;也可表示让步，用来修饰形容词或副词，译为“无论如何”。
Eg: I'd like to go with you; however, my hands are full.我很想和你一块去，然而，我忙不过来。
However late it is, he will wait for you.无论多晚，他都会等你。
however也可作连词，用来引导让步状语从句。
Eg: However rich people are,they always seem anxious to take more money.
无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣得更多的钱。
4.still(副词) 还、仍然
[用法讲解] still在作副词时用于描述某人或事持续存在或状态依旧;
Eg: I still owe you a lunch.我还欠你一顿午饭。
still也可作形容词，译为“静止的”;
Eg: The lake is still today.今天湖水十分平静。
still也可作动词，译为“使静止、平静或安静”。
Eg: The wind stilled.风停了。
5.metre (名词)(书面缩写为m)米、公尺
[用法讲解] metre也可写作meter，为可数名词，其复数形式为metres。
[常见搭配] 数词+metres “...米”
Eg: The river is about 1000 metres long.这条河大约1000米长。
6.line (名词)线
[用法讲解] line为可数名词，其复数形式为 lines; line作名词，也可译为“路线、队伍”等。
[常见搭配]
finishing line终点线
stand in line 排队
a fine line 一线之隔
line也可作动词，译为“画一条线”。
Eg: Please draw a line under the sentence.请在这个句子下画一条线。
The next line should read: Five days, 23.5 hours. 下一行应该是:5天，23.5小时。
We are standing in line.我们正在排队。
There is a fine line between success and failure.成功与失败只在一线之间。
Please line your paper with a pencil and ruler.请用铅笔和尺在纸上画线。
7.breath (名词)呼出的气、吸入的气
[派生词] 其动词形式为breathe，译为“呼吸”。
[常见搭配]
hold one's breath屏住呼吸
short of breath 喘不上气来
out of breath 气喘吁吁地
take a deep breath深吸一口气
Eg: His breath smelled of garlic. 她呼吸中有大蒜味。
Hold your breath and count to ten.屏住呼吸，数到十。
I am shout of breath when going upstairs.我们上楼梯会觉得喘不过气来。
We were out of breath after only five minutes. 我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。
Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater.深吸一口气，看你能在水里待多久。
8.would (动词)会
[用法讲解] would可以用来表示过去将来时、假设、推测、愿望或虚拟语气等。
[知识拓展] would like 译为“想要”，相当于 want。但would like比较礼貌委婉、正式规范;而want比较直接、非正式且随意。
常用短语:
would like sth.“想要某物”;
would like to do sth.“想要做某事”
Eg: The boy would like some milk.“这个男孩想要一些牛奶。”
She would like to go shopping with me.“她想要和我一起购物。”
注意:(1)Would like中的would 为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，将含有would like的句子变为否定句时，在would后加not;变一般疑问句时将would提前。
(2)在以would开头的一般疑问句中，some不需要变为any.
(3) -- Would you like ... 你想要...吗
-- 肯定回答:Yes,please. 否定回答:No， thanks.
Eg: I would like to play football. 我想要踢足球。
否定句:I wouldn't like to play football.我不想踢足球。
一般疑问句:Would you like to play football 你想要踢足球吗
其肯定回答为:Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我想..
Would you like some coffee 你相要写咖啡吗
其否定回答为:I'd love to, but ...我想去，但是...
相关缩写:
I would =I'd; she would = she'd; he would = he'd;
we would = we'd; they would = they'd
9.confident (形容词)有信心的、自信的
[派生词] 其名词形式为confidence。
[常见搭配]
be confident (in oneself)(对自己)充满信心
be confident of ... 对...有把握
be confident about ... 对...有信心
Eg: She is a confident woman. 她是一个自信的女人。
She is confident in her ability to succeed.她自信有能力成功。
I am confident of my success. 我对成功有把握。
I am confident about my future.我对我的未来很有信心。
10.stomachache(名词)胃痛、肚子痛
[用法讲解] 该词是“stomach(肚子、胃) +ache (疼) ”的合成词。
[常见搭配] have a/ an +疾病名称 患...病
[知识拓展] “身体部分+ache”可以用来表示“.....疼”。
Eg: have a stomachache 肚子疼、胃疼
have a headache 头疼
have a toothache 牙疼
have a cough 咳嗽
have a fever 发烧
11.shall (动词)要不要...
[用法讲解] shall为助动词或情态动词，常用来表示将来时态、征求意见、命令或警告等。
表示将来时态时，shall常用于第一人称;
Eg: We shall read some more books. 我们将读更多的书。
表征求意见时，shall常用于第一人称或第三人称的疑问句中;
Eg: Shall we begin our lesson 我们开始上课好吗
表命令、警告和允诺时，shall用于第二人称和第三人称的陈述句中。
Eg: You shall finish the job by yourself. 你得自己完成这项工作。
12.either (代词)(两者中的)任何一个
[常见搭配] either A or B或者A或者B
注意:该结构作主语时，谓语动词需用临近原则。
Eg: There is a coffee or tea, you can have either.咖啡和茶都有，你随便喝哪一种都行。
It is either a boy or a girl.不是男孩就是女孩。
[知识拓展] either作副词，可译为“也”，常常用于否定句中。
[易混辨析] too, as well, also与either区别:
too“也”常位于肯定句句尾，前面有逗号。
as well“也”常位于肯定句句尾，无逗号。
also“也”位于句中，be动词、助动词、情态动词后
either“也”位于否定句句尾。
Eg: She is a student, too.
= She is a student as well.
= She is also a student.她也是一名学生。
She isn't a student,either.她也不是一名学生。
13.choice (名词)选择、选择权
[用法讲解] choice为可数名词，其复数形式为 choices;
choice也可作形容词，译为“优质的、精选的”。
[常见搭配]
make a choice 做出选择
choose to do sth.选择做某事
[派生词] 其动词形式为choose，译为“选择”。
Eg: She had a hard time making a choice between the two options.她很难在两个选项中做出选择。
The restaurant serves the finest choice of dishes.该餐馆提供最优质的食物。
She chose to stay at home.她选择待在家里。
14.seem (动词)看来、似乎、好像
[常见搭配]
seem +形容词 似乎...
seem (to be) + 表语看来、好像
seem to do sth. 似乎做、好像做
It seems that 从句 似乎...
Eg: The boys seemed hungry when I saw them.当我看到这些男孩时，他们似乎很饿。
Jenny seems (to be) a very clever girl.珍妮看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。
Mrs. White doesn't seem to like the house.怀特夫人似乎不太喜欢这个屋子。
It seems that no one has found out the reasons for the accident.似乎没有人知道事故发生的原因。
15.someone (代词)某人、有人
[用法讲解] someone为不定代词，指代“某人”或“重要的人”。
注意:1.常用于肯定句中，不能与of连用;
2.作主语时谓语动词需用单数:
3.形容词在修饰不定代词时需位于不定代词之后。
Eg: Someone is at the door.门口有人。
There is someone important visiting our school tomorrow.明天有重要的人参观我们学校。
[知识拓展] 其它不定代词
词根 -one(指人) -body(指人) -thing (指物)
some(肯定) someone (某人) somebody (某人) something(某事，某物)
any(否定/肯定) anyone(任何人) anybody(任何人) anything(任何事)
every(肯定) everyone(每个人) everybody(每个人) everything(每件事，一切)
no(否定) no one(没有人) no body(没有人) nothing(什么都没有)
16.neither (代词)两者都不(的);两者中无一的
[易混辨析] both,either和neither
相同点:均用于两个人或物
不同点:
both指“两者都”常与and连用。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
either指“两者中的任意一个”，通常与or连用。作主语时，谓语动词通常用临近原则。
neither指“两者中没有一个(全否定)”通常与 nor连用。做主语时，谓语动词通常用临近原则。
Eg: Both Lily and Lucy are from America.丽丽和露西都来自美国。
Either tea or coffee is OK. 或者茶或者咖啡都可以。
Neither tea nor coffee is OK.茶和咖啡都不可以。
17.cheer (动词)(为...) 欢呼、喝彩;(为...)加油
[用法讲解] cheer也可作名词，译为“喝彩声、愉快”。
[常见搭配]
cheer (sb.) up使某人振作
cheer on 为某人加油
Eg: Her words of encouragement cheered him up when he was feeling down.
她的鼓励之词在他情绪低落时让他振作起来。
The fans cheered on their favourite sports team during the game.
球迷们在比赛中为自己喜爱的运动队加油。
There was a feeling of cheer in the air as people celebrated the holiday.
人们庆祝节日时，空气中弥漫着愉快的氛围。
18.cross (动词)穿过、越过、跑过(终点线、小径等)
[用法讲解] cross也作名词，译为“十字形记 号”;cross也可作形容词，译为“生气的”。
[派生词] cross的介词形式为across，译为“穿过、越过”，常与动词walk/ run/ go等词连用。
cross的名词形式为crossing，译为“十字路口”。
[常见搭配]
cross the street = walk/ go across the street 过马路
cross the river过河
Eg: They are crossing the street.他们正在过马路。
She crossed the river by boat.她乘船过了河。
Don't get cross with me, it wasn't my fault.不要对我生气，那不是我的错。
[易混辨析] through、across和over区别
through常常表示在空间内进行的，强调从物体内部穿过;
across常常表示动作在物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端;
over强调方向性，不与物体表面接触，还有数量上“超过”的意思。
Eg: This train goes through to York. 这列火车直达约克。
It's too wide. We can't swim across.这太宽了，我们游不过去。
The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over.汽车滑出路面不断翻滚。
19.lifelong(形容词)终身的、毕生的
[用法讲解] lifelong在句中常位于名词前作定语。
[常见搭配]
lifelong friend 终生的朋友
lifelong friendship终生的友谊
lifelong passion 终生的热情
Eg: He has a lifelong passion for painting.他对绘画有着终生的热情。
Their lifelong friendship is unbreakable.他们一辈子的友谊坚不可摧。
20.dream(名词)梦想、愿望、理想
[用法讲解] dream还可作动词，译为“做梦”。
[常见搭配] have a dream 做梦
dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
dream that 从句 梦见...
Eg:It's my dream to travel around the world.我的梦想是环游世界。
I had a dream about you last night.我昨晚梦见你了。
He dreams a lot of strange things. 她梦想去欧洲旅行。
She dreams of visiting Paris. 她梦想去巴黎。
I dreamed that I flew like a bird. 我梦见自己像鸟一样飞翔。
21.past (副词)经过
[用法讲解] past可作介词，译为“经过、迟于、远于、超出”;
Eg: They went past the bookstore. 他们从书店经过。
Dancing was kept up till past two. 舞会一直开到两点以后。
The hospital is about a mile past the school.医院在离学校一英里以外的地方。
It is past my ability.这是我力所不及的。
past也可作名词，译为“过去、昔日”;
Eg: The past is past. Let's look ahead.过去的事已成过去，让我们向前看吧。
past也可作形容词，译为“过去的、前任的”。
Eg: These things happened in the past years. 这些事情发生在过去的年代里。
He is the past vice -president.他就是前任副总裁。
[派生词] past的动词形式为pass，译为“传递、经过”。
[常见搭配]
pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物
in the past在过去
Eg: Please pass me the book. = Please pass the book to me.请把那本书递给我。
I've been there many times in the past.我从前去过那儿很多次。
22.record (名词)记录、记载
[用法讲解] record也可作动词，译为“记录、录音”。
[常见搭配]
keep a record of ...记录某事
break a record 打破记录
set a record 创造记录
hold a record 保持记录
Eg: He broke the world record for the longest jump.他打破了跳远的世界记录。
She set a new national record for the 100- meter-race.她创造了一个100米比赛新的全国记录。
We should record the events of the past.我们应该记录过去的事件。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共35张PPT)
Unit 2 Go for it!
七年级
外研2024版
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单词解析（一）
1.Last but not least 最后但同样重要的(一点)
[用法讲解] 该短语用于在列举一系列事物或人时，表示最后一个所提到的事物或人同样重要;常常用在列举事物或表达感谢时。
Eg: The author thanked the publisher, editor, and last but not least, his family in his book.
作者在书中感谢了出版商、编辑、最后还感谢了同样重要的家人。
Last but not least, we must thank our host for his hospitality.
最后但同样重要的是，我们得感谢主人得热情好客。
[知识拓展] last (形容词)“最后的:上次的”(副词)“最后地”(名词)“最后”
Eg: Mike was the last person to arrive.马克是最后一个到的。
last week 上周
Mike arrived last.马克最后一个到。
at last最后;最终
The courses last for six weeks.这个课程持续六周。
[知识拓展] least为little的最高级形式。
[常见短语] at least 至少
Eg: You should study for at least two hours every day.你应该每天至少学习两个小时。
2.marathon (名词)马拉松赛跑(全程约26英里或42千米)
[用法讲解] marathon是可数名词，其复数形式为marathons.
Eg: He is running in his first marathon.他正在跑他的第一次马拉松比赛。
3.however (副词)然而
[用法讲解] however作副词时可表示转折，用来连接两个独立的句子;也可表示让步，用来修饰形容词或副词，译为“无论如何”。
Eg: I'd like to go with you; however, my hands are full.我很想和你一块去，然而，我忙不过来。
However late it is, he will wait for you.无论多晚，他都会等你。
however也可作连词，用来引导让步状语从句。
Eg: However rich people are,they always seem anxious to take more money.
无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣得更多的钱。
4.still(副词) 还、仍然
[用法讲解] still在作副词时用于描述某人或事持续存在或状态依旧;
Eg: I still owe you a lunch.我还欠你一顿午饭。
still也可作形容词，译为“静止的”;
Eg: The lake is still today.今天湖水十分平静。
still也可作动词，译为“使静止、平静或安静”。
Eg: The wind stilled.风停了。
5.metre (名词)(书面缩写为m)米、公尺
[用法讲解] metre也可写作meter，为可数名词，其复数形式为metres。
[常见搭配] 数词+metres “...米”
Eg: The river is about 1000 metres long.这条河大约1000米长。
6.line (名词)线
[用法讲解] line为可数名词，其复数形式为 lines; line作名词，也可译为“路线、队伍”等。
[常见搭配]
finishing line终点线
stand in line 排队
a fine line 一线之隔
line也可作动词，译为“画一条线”。
Eg: Please draw a line under the sentence.请在这个句子下画一条线。
The next line should read: Five days, 23.5 hours. 下一行应该是:5天，23.5小时。
We are standing in line.我们正在排队。
There is a fine line between success and failure.成功与失败只在一线之间。
Please line your paper with a pencil and ruler.请用铅笔和尺在纸上画线。
7.breath (名词)呼出的气、吸入的气
[派生词] 其动词形式为breathe，译为“呼吸”。
[常见搭配]
hold one's breath屏住呼吸
short of breath 喘不上气来
out of breath 气喘吁吁地
take a deep breath深吸一口气
Eg: His breath smelled of garlic. 她呼吸中有大蒜味。
Hold your breath and count to ten.屏住呼吸，数到十。
I am shout of breath when going upstairs.我们上楼梯会觉得喘不过气来。
We were out of breath after only five minutes. 我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。
Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater.深吸一口气，看你能在水里待多久。
8.would (动词)会
[用法讲解] would可以用来表示过去将来时、假设、推测、愿望或虚拟语气等。
[知识拓展] would like 译为“想要”，相当于 want。但would like比较礼貌委婉、正式规范;而want比较直接、非正式且随意。
常用短语:
would like sth.“想要某物”;
would like to do sth.“想要做某事”
Eg: The boy would like some milk.“这个男孩想要一些牛奶。”
She would like to go shopping with me.“她想要和我一起购物。”
注意:(1)Would like中的would 为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，将含有would like的句子变为否定句时，在would后加not;变一般疑问句时将would提前。
(2)在以would开头的一般疑问句中，some不需要变为any.
(3) -- Would you like ... 你想要...吗
-- 肯定回答:Yes,please. 否定回答:No， thanks.
Eg: I would like to play football. 我想要踢足球。
否定句:I wouldn't like to play football.我不想踢足球。
一般疑问句:Would you like to play football 你想要踢足球吗
其肯定回答为:Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我想..
Would you like some coffee 你相要写咖啡吗
其否定回答为:I'd love to, but ...我想去，但是...
相关缩写:
I would =I'd; she would = she'd; he would = he'd;
we would = we'd; they would = they'd
9.confident (形容词)有信心的、自信的
[派生词] 其名词形式为confidence。
[常见搭配]
be confident (in oneself)(对自己)充满信心
be confident of ... 对...有把握
be confident about ... 对...有信心
Eg: She is a confident woman. 她是一个自信的女人。
She is confident in her ability to succeed.她自信有能力成功。
I am confident of my success. 我对成功有把握。
I am confident about my future.我对我的未来很有信心。
10.stomachache(名词)胃痛、肚子痛
[用法讲解] 该词是“stomach(肚子、胃) +ache (疼) ”的合成词。
[常见搭配] have a/ an +疾病名称 患...病
[知识拓展] “身体部分+ache”可以用来表示“.....疼”。
Eg: have a stomachache 肚子疼、胃疼
have a headache 头疼
have a toothache 牙疼
have a cough 咳嗽
have a fever 发烧
11.shall (动词)要不要...
[用法讲解] shall为助动词或情态动词，常用来表示将来时态、征求意见、命令或警告等。
表示将来时态时，shall常用于第一人称;
Eg: We shall read some more books. 我们将读更多的书。
表征求意见时，shall常用于第一人称或第三人称的疑问句中;
Eg: Shall we begin our lesson 我们开始上课好吗
表命令、警告和允诺时，shall用于第二人称和第三人称的陈述句中。
Eg: You shall finish the job by yourself. 你得自己完成这项工作。
12.either (代词)(两者中的)任何一个
[常见搭配] either A or B或者A或者B
注意:该结构作主语时，谓语动词需用临近原则。
Eg: There is a coffee or tea, you can have either.咖啡和茶都有，你随便喝哪一种都行。
It is either a boy or a girl.不是男孩就是女孩。
[知识拓展] either作副词，可译为“也”，常常用于否定句中。
[易混辨析] too, as well, also与either区别:
too“也”常位于肯定句句尾，前面有逗号。
as well“也”常位于肯定句句尾，无逗号。
also“也”位于句中，be动词、助动词、情态动词后
either“也”位于否定句句尾。
Eg: She is a student, too.
= She is a student as well.
= She is also a student.她也是一名学生。
She isn't a student,either.她也不是一名学生。
13.choice (名词)选择、选择权
[用法讲解] choice为可数名词，其复数形式为choices;
choice也可作形容词，译为“优质的、精选的”。
[常见搭配]
make a choice 做出选择
choose to do sth.选择做某事
[派生词] 其动词形式为choose，译为“选择”。
Eg: She had a hard time making a choice between the two options.她很难在两个选项中做出选择。
The restaurant serves the finest choice of dishes.该餐馆提供最优质的食物。
She chose to stay at home.她选择待在家里。
14.seem (动词)看来、似乎、好像
[常见搭配]
seem +形容词 似乎...
seem (to be) + 表语看来、好像
seem to do sth. 似乎做、好像做
It seems that 从句 似乎...
Eg: The boys seemed hungry when I saw them.当我看到这些男孩时，他们似乎很饿。
Jenny seems (to be) a very clever girl.珍妮看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。
Mrs. White doesn't seem to like the house.怀特夫人似乎不太喜欢这个屋子。
It seems that no one has found out the reasons for the accident.似乎没有人知道事故发生的原因。
15.someone (代词)某人、有人
[用法讲解] someone为不定代词，指代“某人”或“重要的人”。
注意:1.常用于肯定句中，不能与of连用;
2.作主语时谓语动词需用单数:
3.形容词在修饰不定代词时需位于不定代词之后。
Eg: Someone is at the door.门口有人。
There is someone important visiting our school tomorrow.明天有重要的人参观我们学校。
[知识拓展] 其它不定代词
词根 -one(指人) -body(指人) -thing (指物)
some(肯定) someone (某人) somebody (某人) something(某事，某物)
any(否定/肯定) anyone(任何人) anybody(任何人) anything(任何事)
every(肯定) everyone(每个人) everybody(每个人) everything(每件事，一切)
no(否定) no one(没有人) no body(没有人) nothing(什么都没有)
16.neither (代词)两者都不(的);两者中无一的
[易混辨析] both,either和neither
相同点:均用于两个人或物
不同点:
both指“两者都”常与and连用。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
either指“两者中的任意一个”，通常与or连用。作主语时，谓语动词通常用临近原则。
neither指“两者中没有一个(全否定)”通常与 nor连用。做主语时，谓语动词通常用临近原则。
Eg: Both Lily and Lucy are from America.丽丽和露西都来自美国。
Either tea or coffee is OK. 或者茶或者咖啡都可以。
Neither tea nor coffee is OK.茶和咖啡都不可以。
17.cheer (动词)(为...) 欢呼、喝彩;(为...)加油
[用法讲解] cheer也可作名词，译为“喝彩声、愉快”。
[常见搭配]
cheer (sb.) up使某人振作
cheer on 为某人加油
Eg: Her words of encouragement cheered him up when he was feeling down.
她的鼓励之词在他情绪低落时让他振作起来。
The fans cheered on their favourite sports team during the game.
球迷们在比赛中为自己喜爱的运动队加油。
There was a feeling of cheer in the air as people celebrated the holiday.
人们庆祝节日时，空气中弥漫着愉快的氛围。
18.cross (动词)穿过、越过、跑过(终点线、小径等)
[用法讲解] cross也作名词，译为“十字形记 号”;cross也可作形容词，译为“生气的”。
[派生词] cross的介词形式为across，译为“穿过、越过”，常与动词walk/ run/ go等词连用。
cross的名词形式为crossing，译为“十字路口”。
[常见搭配]
cross the street = walk/ go across the street 过马路
cross the river过河
Eg: They are crossing the street.他们正在过马路。
She crossed the river by boat.她乘船过了河。
Don't get cross with me, it wasn't my fault.不要对我生气，那不是我的错。
[易混辨析] through、across和over区别
through常常表示在空间内进行的，强调从物体内部穿过;
across常常表示动作在物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端;
over强调方向性，不与物体表面接触，还有数量上“超过”的意思。
Eg: This train goes through to York. 这列火车直达约克。
It's too wide. We can't swim across.这太宽了，我们游不过去。
The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over.汽车滑出路面不断翻滚。
19.lifelong(形容词)终身的、毕生的
[用法讲解] lifelong在句中常位于名词前作定语。
[常见搭配]
lifelong friend 终生的朋友
lifelong friendship终生的友谊
lifelong passion 终生的热情
Eg: He has a lifelong passion for painting.他对绘画有着终生的热情。
Their lifelong friendship is unbreakable.他们一辈子的友谊坚不可摧。
20.dream(名词)梦想、愿望、理想
[用法讲解] dream还可作动词，译为“做梦”。
[常见搭配] have a dream 做梦
dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
dream that 从句 梦见...
Eg:It's my dream to travel around the world.我的梦想是环游世界。
I had a dream about you last night.我昨晚梦见你了。
He dreams a lot of strange things. 她梦想去欧洲旅行。
She dreams of visiting Paris. 她梦想去巴黎。
I dreamed that I flew like a bird. 我梦见自己像鸟一样飞翔。
21.past (副词)经过
[用法讲解] past可作介词，译为“经过、迟于、远于、超出”;
Eg: They went past the bookstore. 他们从书店经过。
Dancing was kept up till past two. 舞会一直开到两点以后。
The hospital is about a mile past the school.医院在离学校一英里以外的地方。
It is past my ability.这是我力所不及的。
past也可作名词，译为“过去、昔日”;
Eg: The past is past. Let's look ahead.过去的事已成过去，让我们向前看吧。
past也可作形容词，译为“过去的、前任的”。
Eg: These things happened in the past years. 这些事情发生在过去的年代里。
He is the past vice -president.他就是前任副总裁。
[派生词] past的动词形式为pass，译为“传递、经过”。
[常见搭配]
pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物
in the past在过去
Eg: Please pass me the book. = Please pass the book to me.请把那本书递给我。
I've been there many times in the past.我从前去过那儿很多次。
22.record (名词)记录、记载
[用法讲解] record也可作动词，译为“记录、录音”。
[常见搭配]
keep a record of ...记录某事
break a record 打破记录
set a record 创造记录
hold a record 保持记录
Eg: He broke the world record for the longest jump.他打破了跳远的世界记录。
She set a new national record for the 100- meter-race.她创造了一个100米比赛新的全国记录。
We should record the events of the past.我们应该记录过去的事件。
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