2015-2016学年高中英语选修9 Unit 5 Inside advertising单元测评（含部分答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2015-2016学年高中英语选修9 Unit 5 Inside advertising单元测评（含部分答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-21 08:29:42 | ||
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第五单元测评
(总分:150分 时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Lily,I’ve just written a story.Want to read it
W:Why not Come on.
1.What does the woman mean
A.She has no time to read.
B.She doesn’t want to read.
C.She wants to read right away.
答案:C
M:You look so pleased.You must have done well in the exam.
W:Not really,but my parents are here to see me.
2.What makes the woman so happy
A.Her own looks.
B.Her exam result.
C.Her parents’ visit.
答案:C
M:Hello!Glad to see you.How is your father
W:My father is very sick.He coughs so badly.
M:To my understanding,he really should listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.
3.What does the man think the woman’s father should do
A.Go to see a doctor.
B.Smoke less.
C.Stop smoking.
答案:B
W:Are you going to listen to the talk this afternoon
M:Of course I will.It is said the speaker is a famous professor from Peking University.
W:Then let’s go to the talk together.
4.What are the two speakers going to do this afternoon
A.To see a film.
B.To have a swim.
C.To listen to a talk.
答案:C
M:Jennifer,what book are you reading
W:It’s a collection of pictures of the outdoor sculptures of Greek.
M:I’m very interested in it.May I have a look
W:Sure.Let’s read together.
5.What are the speakers going to do
A.Visit Greece.
B.Draw pictures.
C.Read a book.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
W:Hello,Tom.Are you here for the first period
M:Um...no.I just came to meet the new history teacher,Mrs Smith and I wasn’t expecting to see you here.
W:Why not
M:Well...Lily,to be honest,the whole class is talking about how you got fired and were replaced by Mrs Smith.
W:(laughs)Is that so In some way they are right.
M:So we are going to have Mrs Smith
W:In fact,you are talking to Mrs Smith!I am not fired.I just got married over the summer vacation and changed my name!
6.When did this conversation take place
A.At the beginning of the new term.
B.During the summer vacation.
C.In the last period of the term.
答案:A
7.Why did Tom come there
A.To meet a new teacher.
B.To say goodbye to Lily.
C.To attend a history class.
答案:A
8.How did Tom feel when he saw Lily
A.Excited.
B.Anxious.
C.Surprised.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
W:Take it easy,Matt.You’re going to be fine with my family.
M:I don’t know.I mean...what is your super successful father going to think about you dating an artist He is the Regional Manager for Wal-mart
W:Yes,but actually he is quite easy-going.
M:And your brother
W:He is getting his MBA right now at Harvard University.
M:What about your sister
W:She is the head of marketing in her company.
M:And you said your mom had got a state award for her excellent work,right
W:Yes.But don’t worry.They’re going to love you.
9.What is Matt
A.An artist.
B.A manager.
C.A student.
答案:A
10.What is Matt to the girl
A.Brother.
B.Boyfriend.
C.Boss.
答案:B
11.How many people are there in the girl’s family at least
A.3. B.4. C.5.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
M:This music is awesome.I really enjoy it.How about you
W:I’ve never listened to Irish music before,but I really like the music and atmosphere of this place.
M:You can download some more to appreciate when you go back home.I’m sure you’ll love it!You know,it’s always been one of my favourites.
W:So what other kinds of music do you like
M:Classic and Jazz.
W:Really I love jazz,too.Every Friday night there is a Jazz concert in the local theatre not far from my home.Sometimes I drive there to listen to Jazz.
M:Sounds like fun.May I go along with you
W:Of course.But this Friday I have to visit my parents back home.What about next Friday
M:Fine.I pick you up at 6 sharp.We can have dinner together and then go to the concert.
W:Great!
12.Where might the speakers be
A.At home.
B.At the theatre.
C.In the car.
答案:B
13.What music does the girl always favour
A.Irish music.
B.Jazz.
C.Classic music.
答案:B
14.When will they go to the concert together
A.Every Friday.
B.This Friday.
C.Next Friday.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
W:Hey,Billy!Long time no see.What have you been doing lately
M:I’ve visited several places of historical interests in Beijing.I have to say Forbidden City impressed me most.And I’m thinking of going to the Great Wall and having a look of old Hutongs.
W:Talking about Hutongs,I once lived there when I was a little child.
M:Really Come on.And tell me more about it.
W:Hutongs were heaven for children.We girls always played jump rope and hide-and-seek.Boys got together to hold soccer matches.
M:Interesting!And I have also heard there are many twists and turns,right
W:That’s true.So it is easy for people to lose their way.What seems rare to westerns is that a family with 3 or 4 generations may often live together.
M:No wonder people say the Hutongs have witnessed the traditional way of living in Beijing.
15.Where has Billy been
A.The Forbidden City.
B.The Great Wall.
C.Hutongs.
答案:A
16.What activity was most popular among boys
A.Jump rope.
B.Hide-and-seek.
C.Soccer.
答案:C
17.Why is it easy for visitors to get lost
A.Hutongs are rare to westerners.
B.There are a lot of twists and turns.
C.There’re 3 or 4 generations living together.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,and welcome to our tour.Now we’re on the way to some points of historical interest in the city.If you look out of the window on your right,you’ll see the Grange,one of the oldest buildings in the city.It was built 200 years ago,and still has most of the old furniture.Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon,you can come and watch them bake bread the way it was done 200 years ago.On our left is a university building.This university building is just 125 years old.We will be stopping in a quarter at Bridgeton Castle.It was built by Sir Henry Pellet for his young wife.He bought almost all of the building materials from England.Look at the beautiful glass windows.Unfortunately,Sir Henry’s young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed.Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to England.No family members ever lived there.
18.Where does the speaker probably give the talk
A.On a bus.
B.In a castle.
C.In a university.
答案:A
19.When was the Grange built
A.125 years ago.
B.200 years ago.
C.255 years ago.
答案:B
20.Who was Bridgeton Castle built for
A.Henry Pellet.
B.Henry Pellet’s wife.
C.Henry Pellet’s mother.
答案:B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
New York Hall of Science(NYHS)
Founded in 1964,it is New York City’s only hands-on science and technology centre.Being an interactive science museum,it has the largest collection of hands-on science exhibits in New York City,exploring biology,chemistry and physics.
The museum focuses on education for children aged 5 and up,with the aim of conveying the excitement and understanding of science and technology to children.
Queens County Farm Museum(QCFM)
The museum,dating back to 1697,is the only working historical farm in New York City.It is an actual farm and you can wander around the farm to see the fields and animals.It’s a good chance for your kids to meet sheep,goats,pigs,chickens and cows!The museum sells feed for young hands who are willing to get licked(舔)by sheep and goats.The animals are friendly to visitors.
The museum also offers many exciting hands-on programs,such as Apple Pressing Workshop,Honey Bee Alive and a lot more.
American Museum of Natural History(AMNH)
It is one of the largest and most famous museums in the world.With a history of 143 years,the museum is well-known for its collections and exhibitions representing people and animals throughout the ages.One of the museum’s great attractions is a series of fossil(化石)halls that include the must-see dinosaur wing.It also provides hands-on events for school groups of all ages on a variety of topics.
Museum of the Moving Image(MMI)
The museum originally opened in 1988 and reopened in January 2011 after a $67 million expansion.
As the best media museum in New York City,it promotes public understanding and appreciation of the art,history,technique and technology of film,television and digital media.With a balance of hands-on activities and information,it can entertain and educate people of different ages.
21.What can we learn about Queens County Farm Museum
A.It is an open-air museum.
B.It has a history of 143 years.
C.It has been rebuilt recently.
D.It is far away from New York City.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据Queens County Farm Museum(QCFM)中的“The museum,dating back to 1697,is the only working historical farm in New York City.It is an actual farm and you can wander around the farm to see the fields and animals.”可推知,该博物馆是露天的,故答案选A项。
22.If you are interested in animals of millions of years ago,you will probably go to .
A.NYHS B.MMI
C.QCFM D.AMNH
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据American Museum of Natural History(AMNH)中的“One of the museum’s great attractions is a series of fossil(化石) halls that include the must-see dinosaur wing.”可知,答案选D项。
23.Which of the following statements is true
A.It cost $67 million to build MMI.
B.AMNH is famous for its exhibitions on human evolution.
C.NYHS entertains and educates children about science and art.
D.Only children aged five and up can feed the animals in QCFM.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据American Museum of Natural History(AMNH)中的“With a history of 143 years,the museum is well-known for its collections and exhibitions representing people and animals throughout the ages.”可知,AMNH因其有关人类与动物进化的展品而闻名,故答案选B项。
24.What do these four museums have in common
A.They all have a long history.
B.They all offer hands-on programs.
C.All the museums are world famous.
D.All the museums are especially designed for children.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。阅读全文可知,这4个博物馆中都有提到hands-on这一词,故答案选B项。
B
Eleven-year-old Evan Green doesn’t want to save just one tree—he wants to save a whole rainforest!
In the Redwood City,Calif,a boy started a group called the Red Dragon Conservation Team four years ago to do just that.So far,the team’s members have raised$4,500.That’s enough to purchase and protect more than 16 acres of rainforest in Costa Rica through the Centre for Ecosystem Survival.Every year,thousands of square miles of rainforest are destroyed worldwide.Logging(伐木)and farming are mostly likely to blame,scientists say.
The loss is terrible news for animals and people.Even though rainforests cover less than 2 percent of the earth,they are home to half the world’s plants and animals.Rainforests also provide water and help control the earth’s climate.
Evan’s work to save the rainforests recently earned him a Barron prize for Young Heroes.The prizes are given to children or teenagers who have made a positive difference in the world.Evan’s goal is“to save enough rainforests to last forever”.He won’t have to do it alone.His actions have already inspired other kids to chip in.One girl asked for donations instead of presents on her birthday.She raised $850.Other kids are starting their own conservation teams.
Evan says everyone can help the planet—even by taking small steps such as recycling.He and his family try to make a difference every day.“We recycle,we try to limit our garbage...we’ve been walking a little more,and we buy local food,”Evan said.
25.Evan started the group .
A.to help the poor
B.to save the rainforests
C.to win the Barron prize
D.to make himself well-known
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一、二段可知埃文创建该组织是为了保护热带雨林。
26.How much does it cost to buy and protect an acre of rainforest in Costa Rica
A.About $4,500. B.About $850.
C.About $280. D.About $1,000.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第二段可知购买和保护16英亩的热带雨林需要4,500 美元,也就是说,每英亩约280美元。
27.The underlined phrase“chip in”in Paragraph 4 probably means“ ”.
A.look at
B.contribute money
C.ask for birthday presents
D.unite with other kids
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。由第四段可知埃文的行动激发了其他的孩子不同方式的捐款,因此该短语此处表示“捐款”。
28.What Evan said in the last paragraph suggests that .
A.we all can do something to protect the earth
B.actions speak louder than words
C.we should learn to recycle from now on
D.a good beginning makes a good ending
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。最后一段的主题句是“Evan says everyone can help the planet—even by taking small steps such as recycling.”,而埃文的话正反映了这一主题。
C
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium(水族馆)
The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD,is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family.Having 12 amazing zones of discovery,Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.
◆Opening Times
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year,including public holidays.Last admission is at 5:00 pm,one hour before closing.
◆Location(位置)
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street,Melbourne.It is situated on the Yarra River,opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.
◆Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
Train
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.
Tram(有轨电车)
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route(公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75.City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.
Shuttle Bus
The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service,stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City.Running daily,every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.
◆Car Parking
While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.
◆Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
◆Terms
Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted.Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.No ticket,no entry!
29.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium .
A.is located at the center of the CBD in the city
B.has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne
C.admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm
D.is beside Crown Entertainment Complex
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一句中的“...situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD”可以得知海洋生物馆位于墨尔本中央商务区。故A项正确。
30.Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,visitors can take .
A.trains from Southern Cross train station
B.shuttle buses around the train station
C.boats across the Yarra River
D.either tram route 70 or 75
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“on the free City Circle Tram route(公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75”可知游客可以乘坐70路或75路有轨电车。
31.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors .
A.free car parking B.wheelchair access
C.Internet connection D.transportation service
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“...provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.”可知海洋生物馆为游客提供通往12个展区的轮椅通道。故B项正确。
D
A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm.It serves snacks (小吃),drinks,ice cream bars and meals.You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk.Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria,you can use the tables to eat your lunch,to have meetings and to study.
If you are on campus in the evening or late at night,you can buy snacks,fast food,and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre.This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts,games or TV watching.
Relaxation
The Globe,located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall,is available for relaxing,studying,cooking,and eating.Monthly activities are held here for all international students.Hours are 10 am to 10 pm,closed on Sundays.
Health
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall,the Wellness Centre is committed to physical,emotional and social health.A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.The cost of this is included in your medical insurance.Hours are Monday to Friday,9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.Here,qualified volunteers will work with you on written work,grammar,vocabulary,and other academic skills.You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door,two 30-minute appointments per week maximum.This service is free.
Transportation
The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车)service.The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre,leaving from the Mattson Centre.Operation hours are between 9 am and 3 pm,Saturdays only.Round trip fare is $1.
32.What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria
A.Do homework and watch TV.
B.Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.
C.Have meals and meet with friends.
D.Add money to your ID and play chess.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。从第一段第二句“It serves snacks(小吃),drinks,ice cream bars and meals.”可知你可以在此吃饭,从第一段最后一句中的 “to have meetings and to study”可知你可以在这里会见朋友。meeting在本句中表示“会面”而不是“会议”。A、B、D三项文中未提到,故选C项。
33.Where and when can you cook your own food
A.The Globe,Friday.
B.The Lower Café,Sunday.
C.The TWU Cafeteria,Friday.
D.The McMillan Hall,Sunday.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。从第三段第一句“The Globe...is available for...cooking,and eating.”可知在Globe你可以做饭。故选A项。
34.The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre .
A.is open six days a week
B.offers services free of charge
C.trains students in medical care
D.gives advice on mental health
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从第四段第一句中的“the Wellness Centre is committed to physical,emotional and social health.”可知选D项。
35.What is the function of TWU Express
A.To carry students to the lecture halls.
B.To provide students with campus tours.
C.To take students to the Mattson Centre.
D.To transport students to and from the stores.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从最后一段前两句可知TWU Express 是班车服务,在校园和购物中心之间往返接送学生,故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the 60s,people asked about your astrological(about star)sign.In the 90s,they want to know your website. 36 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family,friends and potentially,millions of people around the world.Best of all,you may not have to spend a cent.The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
37 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine,the home page is the front door.Your site can have one or more pages,depending on how you design it.
While web pages vary greatly in their design and content,most use a traditional magazine layout(版面设计).At the top of the page is a banner(横幅).Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site.Pictures,text,and links to other websites follow.
38 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say.Next,gather up the material that you want to put on the site.
While there are no rules you have to follow,there are a few things to keep in mind: 39 If you are too much at the beginning,you may never get the site off the ground.You can always add something to your site.
Less is better.Most people don’t like to read a lot of text online. 40
Smaller is better.Since it can take a long time to download large image files,keep the file sizes small.
Have the rights.Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally.Learn the Net’s Copyright Article for more about this.
Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building.
A.Start simply.
B.Break it into small pieces.
C.Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
D.Many websites are considered very interesting.
E.Before you start building your site,do some planning.
F.Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.
G.These days,having a web address is almost as important as a street address.
答案:36.G 37.F 38.E 39.A 40.B
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What would a world without ads look like It’s pretty simple because no ads means: 41 newspapers,no magazines,no private 42 stations,no TV channels but the one financed by the 43 ,no major worldwide sport events...I don’t even dare to think about all the unemployed and the talents we would 44 :photographers,film-makers,actors,all the ones working in the 45 of the entertainment industry in general...What a 46 world it would be!Thank you all!
We would all be 47 to death travelling underground if it wasn’t for the nice pictures on the walls at every stop! 48 take them away!
Money spent on 49 means much more than itself.It serves directly to 50 a rapid distribution(流通)of goods at reasonable prices.By drawing attention to 51 ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of 52 .By helping to increase demands it ensures an increased need for 53 ,and is therefore an effective way to fight 54 .It lowers the costs of many services: 55 advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much,and travel by bus or underground cost 20 percent more.
And perhaps most important of all,advertising provides a guarantee of 56 value in the products and services you buy.It might fool some people for a little while through 57 .It will not do so for long,for mercifully(幸运地)the public has the good 58 not to buy the inferior(劣等的)article 59 once.If you see an article consistently advertised,it is the surest 60 I know that the article does what is claimed for it,and that it represents good value.Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think of.
41.A.the B.no
C.any D.all
答案:B
解析:从句子结构来看,都是否定含义,应选B项。
42.A.radio B.gas
C.police D.railway
答案:A
解析:与TV相对应的是radio,故选A项。
43.A.state B.country
C.nation D.station
答案:A
解析:句意为“电视除了政府投资的频道外没有其他频道”。state强调“政府”;country侧重于“疆土”;nation侧重于“民族,国家”;station意为“车站”。
44.A.get B.employ
C.dismiss D.miss
答案:D
解析:由“我简直不敢想象的失业大军”可知选D项。miss“失去”。
45.A.shade B.dark
C.shadow D.front
答案:C
解析:此处指“娱乐业的幕后人才”。shade“阴凉”;dark“黑暗”;shadow“阴影”,可喻为“幕后”;front“前面”。
46.A.bad B.terrible
C.beautiful D.boring
答案:C
解析:此句作者说的是反话。
47.A.interested B.bored
C.happy D.sentenced
答案:B
解析:此句是虚拟语气,意为“如果没有站台上的漂亮图画,我们坐地铁旅行时会闷得要死”,故选B项。
48.A.Do B.Hardly
C.Please D.Don’t
答案:D
解析:根据上句句意可知此处讲的是“不要取缔(广告)”,故选D项。
49.A.advertising B.shopping
C.travelling D.housing
答案:A
解析:根据本文主题应选A项。
50.A.prevent B.stop
C.assist D.forbid
答案:C
解析:根据后文提示“it helps enormously to...”和“By helping to increase...”可知,应选help的同义词(assist),故选C项。
51.A.old B.new
C.practical D.big
答案:B
解析:句意为“广告通过吸引世人对新观念的注意而极大地提高了人们的生活水平”。“big idea(高见)”常作反语,故选B项。
52.A.living B.material life
C.cultural life D.society
答案:A
解析:A项意为“生活水平”;B项意为“物质生活水平”;C项意为“文化生活水平”;D项意为“社会准则”。结合语境可知A项最恰当。
53.A.work B.life
C.money D.labour
答案:D
解析:句意为“它增加了需求,从而需要更多的劳动力,因此广告是抗衡失业的有效途径”。故选D项(labour)劳动力。
54.A.employment B.unemployment
C.career D.out of job
答案:B
解析:参考上题的答案与解析,选B项。
55.A.for B.in spite of
C.with D.without
答案:D
解析:without表示虚拟条件。
56.A.reasonable B.actual
C.current D.economic
答案:A
解析:第三段的“goods at reasonable prices”有提示。actual value意为“实际价值”;current value意为“现行价值”;economic value意为“经济价值”。
57.A.misprinting B.misleading
C.misreading D.misunderstanding
答案:B
解析:它有时也许会因为误导而愚弄了一部分人,故选B项。
58.A.taste B.ability
C.sense D.feeling
答案:C
解析:句意为“公众具有良好的判断力,不会再次去购买相同的劣质产品”,故选C项。
59.A.less than B.at most
C.more than D.only
答案:C
解析:参考上题的答案与解析。
60.A.value B.waste
C.fact D.proof
答案:D
解析:句意为“如果看到一件商品的广告不断出现,我就认为这是最确凿的证据——表明该产品的广告是名副其实的,它的确是品质上乘”。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
After graduating from college,Tom and Bob joined a company together.Both worked very hard.Several years later,the boss promoted Bob to manager,but Tom remained as 61 ordinary worker.Tom couldn’t take it.He handed his resignation to the boss,complaining that the boss didn’t value hardworking workers,but only promoted those 62 (please)guys.
The boss knew Tom worked very hard these years.So he said,“Thank you, 63 I have a request.I hope you’ll do one more thing for our company 64 you leave.Perhaps you’ll change your mind.”
Tom agreed.The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market.Tom went and returned soon,and said he had found 65 .The boss asked how much per kg Tom 66 (shake)his head,went back to the market and returned 67 (inform)the boss$1.2 per kg.
The boss told Tom to wait a second.He called Bob to come to his office and asked Bob to do the same.Bob went,returned and said 68 (gentle),“Boss,only one person is selling watermelon.$1.2 per kg,and$10 69 10 kg.He has 320 melons in all,58 of 70 are on the table.Fresh and red,each weighs about 2 kg.”
Tom was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bob.He decided to stay to learn from Bob.
答案:61.an 62.pleasant/pleasing 63.but 64.before 65.one 66.shook 67.to inform 68.gently 69.for
70.which
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Balloons have used for sports for about one hundred years.There are two kinds sport balloons,gas and hot air.Hot air balloons are preferred by balloonists because of their safe.They are also cheaper but easier to manage than gas balloons.Sport balloon flights are best early in the morning or late in the afternoon when a wind is light,and pilots must watch the weather more carefully.On the years,balloonists have tried again and again to cross the Atlantic Ocean.It was until 1979 that three American balloonists succeed.It took them just six days to make the trip away from the States of America to Paris,France.
答案与解析:
第一句:在used前加been 这里显然应该用被动语态。
第二句:在kinds后加of 用a kind of表示“一种”,注意介词不可缺。
第三句:safe→safety 用名词而不是形容词作介词宾语。
第四句:but→and 这里表示的是顺接关系:又便宜,又好用。
第五句:a→the 表示大自然的变化,如风、雨、雪等,通常要加定冠词。
第五句:去掉more 没有比较的对象与范围,因此副词用原级。
第六句:On→Over over表示经过了多少时间,一般与完成时连用。
第七句:在was后加not 用not until表示“直到……才”。
第七句:succeed→succeeded 根据上下文表示的是过去的动作,因此用一般过去时。
第八句:去掉away from...to...结构表“从……到……”。make a trip表示“旅行”,away是多余的。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
大连的发现王国(Discoveryland)主题公园是中国最大的主题公园之一。假如你刚游览了发现王国,请写一篇游记。要点如下:
1.主题:有六部分,如沙漠、雨林等。
2.建筑:奇形怪状,有喷泉、城堡等。
3.活动:过山车、花车游行、表演等。
4.感受:新鲜刺激。
注意:1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.参考词汇:花车游行float parade。
※主题:An introduction of a place
※必备词组:one of the biggest theme parks,be attracted by,bring me great excitement,have lots of fun
※必备句型:It’s divided into six parts,each of which has a particular theme,like desert,rainforest and so on
参考范文:
Today I visited one of the biggest theme parks in China—Discoveryland in Dalian.It’s divided into six parts,each of which has a particular theme,like desert,rainforest and so on.It leads us to an adventure of a wonderful world.On entering the park,I was attracted by the colourful buildings with special shapes and decoration.The fountain and ancient castle brought me to the fairyland.What excited me most was the roller coaster.It was running so fast that I could only feel strong wind sweeping my face and hear the screams of other people.The float parade and performances were really a feast for my eyes.This visit brought me great excitement and a new experience and I had lots of fun here.
(总分:150分 时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Lily,I’ve just written a story.Want to read it
W:Why not Come on.
1.What does the woman mean
A.She has no time to read.
B.She doesn’t want to read.
C.She wants to read right away.
答案:C
M:You look so pleased.You must have done well in the exam.
W:Not really,but my parents are here to see me.
2.What makes the woman so happy
A.Her own looks.
B.Her exam result.
C.Her parents’ visit.
答案:C
M:Hello!Glad to see you.How is your father
W:My father is very sick.He coughs so badly.
M:To my understanding,he really should listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.
3.What does the man think the woman’s father should do
A.Go to see a doctor.
B.Smoke less.
C.Stop smoking.
答案:B
W:Are you going to listen to the talk this afternoon
M:Of course I will.It is said the speaker is a famous professor from Peking University.
W:Then let’s go to the talk together.
4.What are the two speakers going to do this afternoon
A.To see a film.
B.To have a swim.
C.To listen to a talk.
答案:C
M:Jennifer,what book are you reading
W:It’s a collection of pictures of the outdoor sculptures of Greek.
M:I’m very interested in it.May I have a look
W:Sure.Let’s read together.
5.What are the speakers going to do
A.Visit Greece.
B.Draw pictures.
C.Read a book.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
W:Hello,Tom.Are you here for the first period
M:Um...no.I just came to meet the new history teacher,Mrs Smith and I wasn’t expecting to see you here.
W:Why not
M:Well...Lily,to be honest,the whole class is talking about how you got fired and were replaced by Mrs Smith.
W:(laughs)Is that so In some way they are right.
M:So we are going to have Mrs Smith
W:In fact,you are talking to Mrs Smith!I am not fired.I just got married over the summer vacation and changed my name!
6.When did this conversation take place
A.At the beginning of the new term.
B.During the summer vacation.
C.In the last period of the term.
答案:A
7.Why did Tom come there
A.To meet a new teacher.
B.To say goodbye to Lily.
C.To attend a history class.
答案:A
8.How did Tom feel when he saw Lily
A.Excited.
B.Anxious.
C.Surprised.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
W:Take it easy,Matt.You’re going to be fine with my family.
M:I don’t know.I mean...what is your super successful father going to think about you dating an artist He is the Regional Manager for Wal-mart
W:Yes,but actually he is quite easy-going.
M:And your brother
W:He is getting his MBA right now at Harvard University.
M:What about your sister
W:She is the head of marketing in her company.
M:And you said your mom had got a state award for her excellent work,right
W:Yes.But don’t worry.They’re going to love you.
9.What is Matt
A.An artist.
B.A manager.
C.A student.
答案:A
10.What is Matt to the girl
A.Brother.
B.Boyfriend.
C.Boss.
答案:B
11.How many people are there in the girl’s family at least
A.3. B.4. C.5.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
M:This music is awesome.I really enjoy it.How about you
W:I’ve never listened to Irish music before,but I really like the music and atmosphere of this place.
M:You can download some more to appreciate when you go back home.I’m sure you’ll love it!You know,it’s always been one of my favourites.
W:So what other kinds of music do you like
M:Classic and Jazz.
W:Really I love jazz,too.Every Friday night there is a Jazz concert in the local theatre not far from my home.Sometimes I drive there to listen to Jazz.
M:Sounds like fun.May I go along with you
W:Of course.But this Friday I have to visit my parents back home.What about next Friday
M:Fine.I pick you up at 6 sharp.We can have dinner together and then go to the concert.
W:Great!
12.Where might the speakers be
A.At home.
B.At the theatre.
C.In the car.
答案:B
13.What music does the girl always favour
A.Irish music.
B.Jazz.
C.Classic music.
答案:B
14.When will they go to the concert together
A.Every Friday.
B.This Friday.
C.Next Friday.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
W:Hey,Billy!Long time no see.What have you been doing lately
M:I’ve visited several places of historical interests in Beijing.I have to say Forbidden City impressed me most.And I’m thinking of going to the Great Wall and having a look of old Hutongs.
W:Talking about Hutongs,I once lived there when I was a little child.
M:Really Come on.And tell me more about it.
W:Hutongs were heaven for children.We girls always played jump rope and hide-and-seek.Boys got together to hold soccer matches.
M:Interesting!And I have also heard there are many twists and turns,right
W:That’s true.So it is easy for people to lose their way.What seems rare to westerns is that a family with 3 or 4 generations may often live together.
M:No wonder people say the Hutongs have witnessed the traditional way of living in Beijing.
15.Where has Billy been
A.The Forbidden City.
B.The Great Wall.
C.Hutongs.
答案:A
16.What activity was most popular among boys
A.Jump rope.
B.Hide-and-seek.
C.Soccer.
答案:C
17.Why is it easy for visitors to get lost
A.Hutongs are rare to westerners.
B.There are a lot of twists and turns.
C.There’re 3 or 4 generations living together.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,and welcome to our tour.Now we’re on the way to some points of historical interest in the city.If you look out of the window on your right,you’ll see the Grange,one of the oldest buildings in the city.It was built 200 years ago,and still has most of the old furniture.Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon,you can come and watch them bake bread the way it was done 200 years ago.On our left is a university building.This university building is just 125 years old.We will be stopping in a quarter at Bridgeton Castle.It was built by Sir Henry Pellet for his young wife.He bought almost all of the building materials from England.Look at the beautiful glass windows.Unfortunately,Sir Henry’s young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed.Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to England.No family members ever lived there.
18.Where does the speaker probably give the talk
A.On a bus.
B.In a castle.
C.In a university.
答案:A
19.When was the Grange built
A.125 years ago.
B.200 years ago.
C.255 years ago.
答案:B
20.Who was Bridgeton Castle built for
A.Henry Pellet.
B.Henry Pellet’s wife.
C.Henry Pellet’s mother.
答案:B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
New York Hall of Science(NYHS)
Founded in 1964,it is New York City’s only hands-on science and technology centre.Being an interactive science museum,it has the largest collection of hands-on science exhibits in New York City,exploring biology,chemistry and physics.
The museum focuses on education for children aged 5 and up,with the aim of conveying the excitement and understanding of science and technology to children.
Queens County Farm Museum(QCFM)
The museum,dating back to 1697,is the only working historical farm in New York City.It is an actual farm and you can wander around the farm to see the fields and animals.It’s a good chance for your kids to meet sheep,goats,pigs,chickens and cows!The museum sells feed for young hands who are willing to get licked(舔)by sheep and goats.The animals are friendly to visitors.
The museum also offers many exciting hands-on programs,such as Apple Pressing Workshop,Honey Bee Alive and a lot more.
American Museum of Natural History(AMNH)
It is one of the largest and most famous museums in the world.With a history of 143 years,the museum is well-known for its collections and exhibitions representing people and animals throughout the ages.One of the museum’s great attractions is a series of fossil(化石)halls that include the must-see dinosaur wing.It also provides hands-on events for school groups of all ages on a variety of topics.
Museum of the Moving Image(MMI)
The museum originally opened in 1988 and reopened in January 2011 after a $67 million expansion.
As the best media museum in New York City,it promotes public understanding and appreciation of the art,history,technique and technology of film,television and digital media.With a balance of hands-on activities and information,it can entertain and educate people of different ages.
21.What can we learn about Queens County Farm Museum
A.It is an open-air museum.
B.It has a history of 143 years.
C.It has been rebuilt recently.
D.It is far away from New York City.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据Queens County Farm Museum(QCFM)中的“The museum,dating back to 1697,is the only working historical farm in New York City.It is an actual farm and you can wander around the farm to see the fields and animals.”可推知,该博物馆是露天的,故答案选A项。
22.If you are interested in animals of millions of years ago,you will probably go to .
A.NYHS B.MMI
C.QCFM D.AMNH
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据American Museum of Natural History(AMNH)中的“One of the museum’s great attractions is a series of fossil(化石) halls that include the must-see dinosaur wing.”可知,答案选D项。
23.Which of the following statements is true
A.It cost $67 million to build MMI.
B.AMNH is famous for its exhibitions on human evolution.
C.NYHS entertains and educates children about science and art.
D.Only children aged five and up can feed the animals in QCFM.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据American Museum of Natural History(AMNH)中的“With a history of 143 years,the museum is well-known for its collections and exhibitions representing people and animals throughout the ages.”可知,AMNH因其有关人类与动物进化的展品而闻名,故答案选B项。
24.What do these four museums have in common
A.They all have a long history.
B.They all offer hands-on programs.
C.All the museums are world famous.
D.All the museums are especially designed for children.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。阅读全文可知,这4个博物馆中都有提到hands-on这一词,故答案选B项。
B
Eleven-year-old Evan Green doesn’t want to save just one tree—he wants to save a whole rainforest!
In the Redwood City,Calif,a boy started a group called the Red Dragon Conservation Team four years ago to do just that.So far,the team’s members have raised$4,500.That’s enough to purchase and protect more than 16 acres of rainforest in Costa Rica through the Centre for Ecosystem Survival.Every year,thousands of square miles of rainforest are destroyed worldwide.Logging(伐木)and farming are mostly likely to blame,scientists say.
The loss is terrible news for animals and people.Even though rainforests cover less than 2 percent of the earth,they are home to half the world’s plants and animals.Rainforests also provide water and help control the earth’s climate.
Evan’s work to save the rainforests recently earned him a Barron prize for Young Heroes.The prizes are given to children or teenagers who have made a positive difference in the world.Evan’s goal is“to save enough rainforests to last forever”.He won’t have to do it alone.His actions have already inspired other kids to chip in.One girl asked for donations instead of presents on her birthday.She raised $850.Other kids are starting their own conservation teams.
Evan says everyone can help the planet—even by taking small steps such as recycling.He and his family try to make a difference every day.“We recycle,we try to limit our garbage...we’ve been walking a little more,and we buy local food,”Evan said.
25.Evan started the group .
A.to help the poor
B.to save the rainforests
C.to win the Barron prize
D.to make himself well-known
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一、二段可知埃文创建该组织是为了保护热带雨林。
26.How much does it cost to buy and protect an acre of rainforest in Costa Rica
A.About $4,500. B.About $850.
C.About $280. D.About $1,000.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第二段可知购买和保护16英亩的热带雨林需要4,500 美元,也就是说,每英亩约280美元。
27.The underlined phrase“chip in”in Paragraph 4 probably means“ ”.
A.look at
B.contribute money
C.ask for birthday presents
D.unite with other kids
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。由第四段可知埃文的行动激发了其他的孩子不同方式的捐款,因此该短语此处表示“捐款”。
28.What Evan said in the last paragraph suggests that .
A.we all can do something to protect the earth
B.actions speak louder than words
C.we should learn to recycle from now on
D.a good beginning makes a good ending
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。最后一段的主题句是“Evan says everyone can help the planet—even by taking small steps such as recycling.”,而埃文的话正反映了这一主题。
C
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium(水族馆)
The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD,is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family.Having 12 amazing zones of discovery,Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.
◆Opening Times
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year,including public holidays.Last admission is at 5:00 pm,one hour before closing.
◆Location(位置)
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street,Melbourne.It is situated on the Yarra River,opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.
◆Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
Train
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.
Tram(有轨电车)
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route(公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75.City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.
Shuttle Bus
The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service,stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City.Running daily,every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.
◆Car Parking
While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.
◆Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
◆Terms
Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted.Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.No ticket,no entry!
29.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium .
A.is located at the center of the CBD in the city
B.has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne
C.admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm
D.is beside Crown Entertainment Complex
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一句中的“...situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD”可以得知海洋生物馆位于墨尔本中央商务区。故A项正确。
30.Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,visitors can take .
A.trains from Southern Cross train station
B.shuttle buses around the train station
C.boats across the Yarra River
D.either tram route 70 or 75
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“on the free City Circle Tram route(公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75”可知游客可以乘坐70路或75路有轨电车。
31.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors .
A.free car parking B.wheelchair access
C.Internet connection D.transportation service
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“...provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.”可知海洋生物馆为游客提供通往12个展区的轮椅通道。故B项正确。
D
A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm.It serves snacks (小吃),drinks,ice cream bars and meals.You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk.Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria,you can use the tables to eat your lunch,to have meetings and to study.
If you are on campus in the evening or late at night,you can buy snacks,fast food,and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre.This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts,games or TV watching.
Relaxation
The Globe,located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall,is available for relaxing,studying,cooking,and eating.Monthly activities are held here for all international students.Hours are 10 am to 10 pm,closed on Sundays.
Health
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall,the Wellness Centre is committed to physical,emotional and social health.A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.The cost of this is included in your medical insurance.Hours are Monday to Friday,9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.Here,qualified volunteers will work with you on written work,grammar,vocabulary,and other academic skills.You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door,two 30-minute appointments per week maximum.This service is free.
Transportation
The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车)service.The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre,leaving from the Mattson Centre.Operation hours are between 9 am and 3 pm,Saturdays only.Round trip fare is $1.
32.What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria
A.Do homework and watch TV.
B.Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.
C.Have meals and meet with friends.
D.Add money to your ID and play chess.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。从第一段第二句“It serves snacks(小吃),drinks,ice cream bars and meals.”可知你可以在此吃饭,从第一段最后一句中的 “to have meetings and to study”可知你可以在这里会见朋友。meeting在本句中表示“会面”而不是“会议”。A、B、D三项文中未提到,故选C项。
33.Where and when can you cook your own food
A.The Globe,Friday.
B.The Lower Café,Sunday.
C.The TWU Cafeteria,Friday.
D.The McMillan Hall,Sunday.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。从第三段第一句“The Globe...is available for...cooking,and eating.”可知在Globe你可以做饭。故选A项。
34.The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre .
A.is open six days a week
B.offers services free of charge
C.trains students in medical care
D.gives advice on mental health
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从第四段第一句中的“the Wellness Centre is committed to physical,emotional and social health.”可知选D项。
35.What is the function of TWU Express
A.To carry students to the lecture halls.
B.To provide students with campus tours.
C.To take students to the Mattson Centre.
D.To transport students to and from the stores.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从最后一段前两句可知TWU Express 是班车服务,在校园和购物中心之间往返接送学生,故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the 60s,people asked about your astrological(about star)sign.In the 90s,they want to know your website. 36 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family,friends and potentially,millions of people around the world.Best of all,you may not have to spend a cent.The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
37 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine,the home page is the front door.Your site can have one or more pages,depending on how you design it.
While web pages vary greatly in their design and content,most use a traditional magazine layout(版面设计).At the top of the page is a banner(横幅).Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site.Pictures,text,and links to other websites follow.
38 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say.Next,gather up the material that you want to put on the site.
While there are no rules you have to follow,there are a few things to keep in mind: 39 If you are too much at the beginning,you may never get the site off the ground.You can always add something to your site.
Less is better.Most people don’t like to read a lot of text online. 40
Smaller is better.Since it can take a long time to download large image files,keep the file sizes small.
Have the rights.Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally.Learn the Net’s Copyright Article for more about this.
Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building.
A.Start simply.
B.Break it into small pieces.
C.Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
D.Many websites are considered very interesting.
E.Before you start building your site,do some planning.
F.Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.
G.These days,having a web address is almost as important as a street address.
答案:36.G 37.F 38.E 39.A 40.B
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What would a world without ads look like It’s pretty simple because no ads means: 41 newspapers,no magazines,no private 42 stations,no TV channels but the one financed by the 43 ,no major worldwide sport events...I don’t even dare to think about all the unemployed and the talents we would 44 :photographers,film-makers,actors,all the ones working in the 45 of the entertainment industry in general...What a 46 world it would be!Thank you all!
We would all be 47 to death travelling underground if it wasn’t for the nice pictures on the walls at every stop! 48 take them away!
Money spent on 49 means much more than itself.It serves directly to 50 a rapid distribution(流通)of goods at reasonable prices.By drawing attention to 51 ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of 52 .By helping to increase demands it ensures an increased need for 53 ,and is therefore an effective way to fight 54 .It lowers the costs of many services: 55 advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much,and travel by bus or underground cost 20 percent more.
And perhaps most important of all,advertising provides a guarantee of 56 value in the products and services you buy.It might fool some people for a little while through 57 .It will not do so for long,for mercifully(幸运地)the public has the good 58 not to buy the inferior(劣等的)article 59 once.If you see an article consistently advertised,it is the surest 60 I know that the article does what is claimed for it,and that it represents good value.Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think of.
41.A.the B.no
C.any D.all
答案:B
解析:从句子结构来看,都是否定含义,应选B项。
42.A.radio B.gas
C.police D.railway
答案:A
解析:与TV相对应的是radio,故选A项。
43.A.state B.country
C.nation D.station
答案:A
解析:句意为“电视除了政府投资的频道外没有其他频道”。state强调“政府”;country侧重于“疆土”;nation侧重于“民族,国家”;station意为“车站”。
44.A.get B.employ
C.dismiss D.miss
答案:D
解析:由“我简直不敢想象的失业大军”可知选D项。miss“失去”。
45.A.shade B.dark
C.shadow D.front
答案:C
解析:此处指“娱乐业的幕后人才”。shade“阴凉”;dark“黑暗”;shadow“阴影”,可喻为“幕后”;front“前面”。
46.A.bad B.terrible
C.beautiful D.boring
答案:C
解析:此句作者说的是反话。
47.A.interested B.bored
C.happy D.sentenced
答案:B
解析:此句是虚拟语气,意为“如果没有站台上的漂亮图画,我们坐地铁旅行时会闷得要死”,故选B项。
48.A.Do B.Hardly
C.Please D.Don’t
答案:D
解析:根据上句句意可知此处讲的是“不要取缔(广告)”,故选D项。
49.A.advertising B.shopping
C.travelling D.housing
答案:A
解析:根据本文主题应选A项。
50.A.prevent B.stop
C.assist D.forbid
答案:C
解析:根据后文提示“it helps enormously to...”和“By helping to increase...”可知,应选help的同义词(assist),故选C项。
51.A.old B.new
C.practical D.big
答案:B
解析:句意为“广告通过吸引世人对新观念的注意而极大地提高了人们的生活水平”。“big idea(高见)”常作反语,故选B项。
52.A.living B.material life
C.cultural life D.society
答案:A
解析:A项意为“生活水平”;B项意为“物质生活水平”;C项意为“文化生活水平”;D项意为“社会准则”。结合语境可知A项最恰当。
53.A.work B.life
C.money D.labour
答案:D
解析:句意为“它增加了需求,从而需要更多的劳动力,因此广告是抗衡失业的有效途径”。故选D项(labour)劳动力。
54.A.employment B.unemployment
C.career D.out of job
答案:B
解析:参考上题的答案与解析,选B项。
55.A.for B.in spite of
C.with D.without
答案:D
解析:without表示虚拟条件。
56.A.reasonable B.actual
C.current D.economic
答案:A
解析:第三段的“goods at reasonable prices”有提示。actual value意为“实际价值”;current value意为“现行价值”;economic value意为“经济价值”。
57.A.misprinting B.misleading
C.misreading D.misunderstanding
答案:B
解析:它有时也许会因为误导而愚弄了一部分人,故选B项。
58.A.taste B.ability
C.sense D.feeling
答案:C
解析:句意为“公众具有良好的判断力,不会再次去购买相同的劣质产品”,故选C项。
59.A.less than B.at most
C.more than D.only
答案:C
解析:参考上题的答案与解析。
60.A.value B.waste
C.fact D.proof
答案:D
解析:句意为“如果看到一件商品的广告不断出现,我就认为这是最确凿的证据——表明该产品的广告是名副其实的,它的确是品质上乘”。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
After graduating from college,Tom and Bob joined a company together.Both worked very hard.Several years later,the boss promoted Bob to manager,but Tom remained as 61 ordinary worker.Tom couldn’t take it.He handed his resignation to the boss,complaining that the boss didn’t value hardworking workers,but only promoted those 62 (please)guys.
The boss knew Tom worked very hard these years.So he said,“Thank you, 63 I have a request.I hope you’ll do one more thing for our company 64 you leave.Perhaps you’ll change your mind.”
Tom agreed.The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market.Tom went and returned soon,and said he had found 65 .The boss asked how much per kg Tom 66 (shake)his head,went back to the market and returned 67 (inform)the boss$1.2 per kg.
The boss told Tom to wait a second.He called Bob to come to his office and asked Bob to do the same.Bob went,returned and said 68 (gentle),“Boss,only one person is selling watermelon.$1.2 per kg,and$10 69 10 kg.He has 320 melons in all,58 of 70 are on the table.Fresh and red,each weighs about 2 kg.”
Tom was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bob.He decided to stay to learn from Bob.
答案:61.an 62.pleasant/pleasing 63.but 64.before 65.one 66.shook 67.to inform 68.gently 69.for
70.which
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Balloons have used for sports for about one hundred years.There are two kinds sport balloons,gas and hot air.Hot air balloons are preferred by balloonists because of their safe.They are also cheaper but easier to manage than gas balloons.Sport balloon flights are best early in the morning or late in the afternoon when a wind is light,and pilots must watch the weather more carefully.On the years,balloonists have tried again and again to cross the Atlantic Ocean.It was until 1979 that three American balloonists succeed.It took them just six days to make the trip away from the States of America to Paris,France.
答案与解析:
第一句:在used前加been 这里显然应该用被动语态。
第二句:在kinds后加of 用a kind of表示“一种”,注意介词不可缺。
第三句:safe→safety 用名词而不是形容词作介词宾语。
第四句:but→and 这里表示的是顺接关系:又便宜,又好用。
第五句:a→the 表示大自然的变化,如风、雨、雪等,通常要加定冠词。
第五句:去掉more 没有比较的对象与范围,因此副词用原级。
第六句:On→Over over表示经过了多少时间,一般与完成时连用。
第七句:在was后加not 用not until表示“直到……才”。
第七句:succeed→succeeded 根据上下文表示的是过去的动作,因此用一般过去时。
第八句:去掉away from...to...结构表“从……到……”。make a trip表示“旅行”,away是多余的。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
大连的发现王国(Discoveryland)主题公园是中国最大的主题公园之一。假如你刚游览了发现王国,请写一篇游记。要点如下:
1.主题:有六部分,如沙漠、雨林等。
2.建筑:奇形怪状,有喷泉、城堡等。
3.活动:过山车、花车游行、表演等。
4.感受:新鲜刺激。
注意:1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.参考词汇:花车游行float parade。
※主题:An introduction of a place
※必备词组:one of the biggest theme parks,be attracted by,bring me great excitement,have lots of fun
※必备句型:It’s divided into six parts,each of which has a particular theme,like desert,rainforest and so on
参考范文:
Today I visited one of the biggest theme parks in China—Discoveryland in Dalian.It’s divided into six parts,each of which has a particular theme,like desert,rainforest and so on.It leads us to an adventure of a wonderful world.On entering the park,I was attracted by the colourful buildings with special shapes and decoration.The fountain and ancient castle brought me to the fairyland.What excited me most was the roller coaster.It was running so fast that I could only feel strong wind sweeping my face and hear the screams of other people.The float parade and performances were really a feast for my eyes.This visit brought me great excitement and a new experience and I had lots of fun here.