2015-2016学年高中英语 模块综合测评（含答案解析、含听力材料）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2015-2016学年高中英语 模块综合测评（含答案解析、含听力材料） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 33.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-20 15:52:33 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
模块综合测评
(总分:150分 时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:You look great today.
W:Um...I’m enjoying myself in the sunshine,breathing the salty sea air and listening to the sound of waves.
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.At the beach.
B.On the plane.
C.In the music hall.
答案:A
W:I hate to bring it up but the party you held...
M:Yeah
W:The music was played loudly into deep night and kept me awake.
M:Oh,I’m sorry.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speaker
A.Co-worker.
B Neighbours.
C.Classmates.
答案:B
W:Wow,finally all done after 2 weeks’ hard work.Why not go to karaoke
M:Karaoke Sorry,you know I am tone-deaf.I just want to go back home to have a rest.
W:Oh,come on.
3.How is the man probably feeling now
A.Tired.
B.Sorry.
C.Worried.
答案:A
M:The holiday is coming.I am googling the best places recommended for the winter vacation.Are you going somewhere,too
W:Well,I hope to,but you know I have a kid and she is too young.
4.Who is going on a trip during the holiday
A.The woman.
B.The man.
C.The kid.
答案:B
W:I can’t believe what you said.Getting up at 5:00 in the morning just doesn’t seem human!
M:I know that you’ll like it once you get accustomed to it.I used to feel the same way myself.But it’s really exciting to be the first one out on the water and to watch the day begin.
W:I think I’d rather let the ducks have that honour!
5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A.Human rights.
B.Ducks on the water.
C.Getting up early in the morning.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:Tell me about yourself.
W:I’m a mother of two and I have been trained in nursing.
M:Do you have any experience in this type of work
W:Yes,I worked as a home health assistant for six months.
M:Why did you leave your last job
W:I was laid off because it was not a permanent job.
M:What are your future career plans
W:I would like to become a nurse assistant.
M:Do you want full-time work or part-time work
W:I would prefer full-time,but I can work part-time if that is all that is available.
M:What are your strengths
W:I’m honest and I work hard.On my last job,I only missed one day of work.
M:What salary do you expect
W:A wage suitable to the position with the opportunity to advance.
6.Why did the woman leave her last job
A.She didn’t like the job.
B.It was not a permanent job.
C.She quit the job.
答案:B
7.What can we learn about the woman
A.She has two children.
B.She would prefer part-time work.
C.she worked as a nurse for six months.
答案:A
8.What is the woman’s strength according to herself
A.Honest and hard-working.
B.Modest and hard-working.
C.Honest and careful.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
W:Hi,come in.Can I take your coat
M:Sure,thanks.I bought you a bottle of wine as well.
W:You’re the first guest to arrive.I’ll just put your coat away and then I’ll get you something to drink.
M:Should I take my shoes off
W:Whatever you prefer.
M:This is a very nice place.How long have you been living here now
W:Just over three weeks.Would you like a drink
M:Sure,what do you have
W:I’ve got white wine,red wine,lemonade,orange juice,and sprite.
M:I’ll have a glass of red wine please.
W:One glass of red wine coming up!
M:So how many people are coming for the dinner tonight
W:There’s just going to be six of us tonight.
M:Oh,I thought there were going to be eight.Who isn’t coming
W:Marcia and Paul called to cancel at the last moment.Paul was running late and Marcia wasn’t feeling well.
M:That’s too bad.They’re such good companies.
W:I think there’s someone at the door.Excuse me while I go and get that.
9.When did the woman start to live here
A.Last year.
B.Three years ago.
C.More than three weeks ago.
答案:C
10.How many kinds of drinks does the woman have
A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.
答案:A
11.How many guests have been invited for the dinner
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
M:What are you reading
W:An article about Amazon Tree Houses.
M:Wow,people in the Amazon live in trees
W:That’s not what I’m talking about.Amazon Tree Houses is a company that specializes in the design and construction of tree houses.
M:So Why do you care
W:Well,I’m thinking about opening a tree house hotel.
M:That’s a little too ambitious,don’t you think
W:I have a feeling that tree houses will be really popular in the future.
M:Where did you get that feeling
W:Well,I’m a forward thinker.That’s all.
M:Okay.I bet you’re going to throw that idea away within one week.
W:I won’t.
M:Sooner or later,you will realize that it is impossible.
W:Why
M:You don’t even have enough money to buy yourself a small apartment,let alone tree houses.
W:I’m going to work harder.
M:Sweetie,it’s good to have a dream,but not so good to have an unrealistic one.
12.What is Amazon Tree Houses
A.It is a hotel. B.It is a program. C.It is a company.
答案:C
13.Why is the woman interested in the article
A.She wants to travel in Amazon.
B.She wants to run a tree house hotel.
C.She wants to live in a tree house.
答案:B
14.What does the man think of the woman’s plan
A.Not practical. B.Quite good. C.Just so-so.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
W:Do you have the time,Alfred
M:It’s 7:20.
W:We are early.The film starts at 7:30.Let’s have something to drink.
M:That’s a good idea.
W:Something smells good.
M:Right,that’s popcorn.Would you like some popcorn
W:Yes,I’d love some.Do you know who invented popcorn
M:I heard that popcorn was first eaten by the Indians of North America.
W:When did they start eating it
M:Thousands of years ago.
W:I see.
M:Did you know that the Indians not only ate popcorn,but they also used popcorn to make headdresses and necklaces,and in religious ceremonies
W:Yes,I have seen that in films.And a deerskin bag full of popcorn was served at the first Thanksgiving dinner at Plymouth Rock in 1621.
M:You know,popcorn grew more popular during the Great Depression in the 1930s.But it became really popular when movie theatres across the continent started serving the snack.By 1947,85 percent of movie houses were selling popcorn.
W:Wow,you are kind of an expert on popcorn!Oh,the movie’s about to start.Let’s go.
15.Where does this conversation probably take place
A.In a cinema.
B.In a grocery.
C.In a bookstore.
答案:A
16.When did popcorn grow more popular
A.In 1621. B.In the 1930s. C.In 1947.
答案:B
17.What are the speakers talking about
A.The function of popcorn on films.
B.The various uses of popcorn.
C.The brief history of popcorn.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
When does one penny equal 170 million pennies In Time for Kids,Kristi Martin reported that a 1943 US penny that was made in Denver has sold for$1.7 million.That single coin is thought to be the only copper coin made in Denver that year.Only a handful of copper pennies were made at the other money-making facilities that same year.
Pennies were made of steel in 1943 because copper was in short supply for use in equipment to help fight World War Ⅱ.That was the only year that Lincoln pennies were not made of copper.
A wealthy coin collector was eager to pay the huge sum for the coin because it was one of a kind.And that collector already had a 1943 copper penny from each of the other two facilities in Philadelphia and San Francisco.
You might be surprised to learn what some of your own coins are worth.The more rare any collectible item is,the higher the value tends to be.It’s not likely,but it is possible that you might have a small fortune sitting in your pocket right now!
18.What material was the valuable penny from the talk made of
A.Copper. B.Silver. C.Steel.
答案:A
19.What caused pennies to be made differently in 1943
A.The cost of metal.
B.World War Ⅱ.
C.Collectors’taste.
答案:B
20.Why was the coin so interesting and valuable to the collector
A.It was unique.
B.It was from Philadelphia.
C.It once belonged to Lincoln.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2014重庆,D)
One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest,the next,the air was charged with tension.The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed.I urged the elephant deeper into the forest.We sounded like a forest fire—crackling,snapping,trailblazing.But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry.The elephant stopped and we heard it again—the tell-tale call of a spotted deer.
I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest.Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches,beneath which the patchwork(交错) of green plants and shadows-within-shadows would make tiger stripes(条纹) look more attractive.Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach,the forest was silent.
Gradually,the tension slipped from our bodies.The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant’s neck;there was a soft part,free of wrinkles and hairs,behind her ear.
This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett,although I saw no tigers in the end.Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains,Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers,but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts(出没处),a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity.Still,I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear.If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger,I could have gone to a zoo.After all,spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty;tracking them can make you aware of something more.
21.Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm
A.The elephant stopped.
B.A spotted deer called.
C.The elephant seized a branch.
D.The forest was silent for a while.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“a sharp warning cry”以及it所指代的“the tell-tale call of a spotted deer”可知梅花鹿的叫声是一种警告的信号。
22.The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by .
A.describing various sounds
B.comparing different animals
C.listing different activities
D.introducing various plants
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,作者主要是通过描述各种各样的声音开始讲述他的森林之旅的。
23.What does the underlined part “to sense the aura” most probably mean
A.To see the diversity.
B.To enjoy the scenery.
C.To feel the atmosphere.
D.To experience the freedom.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据上文,特别是第一、二段可推断出,画线部分指的是“感觉到那种氛围”。
24.How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett
A.Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.
B.It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett.
C.It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.
D.The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“After all, spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty; tracking them can make you aware of something more.”可推断出,作者觉得发现孟加拉虎的过程最吸引人。
B
It might have been a really bad stressful day,feeling trapped inside by the cold and snow which surrounded us.My husband was the first to shift his consciousness.He dressed accordingly and announced that he was going outside to build a giant snowman.
At first he stood alone,piling massive amounts of snow.Soon after a neighbour joined my husband to embrace the opportunity the winter presented.Maintaining less than desirable attitudes,we reluctantly put on our snow gear(用具)and headed outside.It wasn’t long before we were smiling and enjoying the abundance of snow that Mother Nature had provided.Others came to our yard one by one to give a hand in the making of our giant snowman.
In the end we all stood back and marveled at what we had created.He was eleven feet high,twenty-five feet around at the base and decorated with many household items supplied by various families.There he stood,our glorious,gigantic(巨人般的)snowman.
People drove by and smiled.Some even stopped to enjoy his existence.The spirit that went into creating him seemed to catch on and we all enjoyed it while the cold temperatures allowed.
With the passing of time,the spring made its way back into our yard and the snowman changed form considerably.In a final effort to save what we created for just a little bit longer,somebody stopped by and changed the snowman’s remains to look like a rabbit.
As I prepared for the start of another week,I decided to check my email before going to bed.I found a curious message that contained the subject line:enjoy the snowman.I decided to read the message even though I did not recognize who sent it.The words it contained melted my heart.
The email said:...your neighbour looks on in disbelief!I am sure you people are enjoying the sounds and smells,along with sights of spring.The energy displayed in Mr Snowman or Ms,is filled with vigor and joyous energy.You and your family keep it up,as this is what the world needs now.Love sweet love.More power to you and your loved ones,keep sharing with the world around.
Perhaps it was more than snowman we built that day.I’d like to agree that it was.The message seems clear.Our circumstances will turn out to be what we make of them.The possibilities are endless and the choice is ours.
25.How did the author plan to spend that cold day at first
A.By having a busy day. B.By staying at home.
C.By building a snowman. D.By visiting neighbours.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第一句“It might have been a really bad stressful day,feeling trapped inside by the cold and snow which surrounded us.”可知答案。
26.The reason for her husband to make a snowman was that .
A.he had to please his neighbours
B.he was better at it than others
C.he wanted to cheer himself up
D.he must get the last chance before spring
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。文章开篇告诉我们,“这本会是压抑的一天,我感觉被这弥漫的大雪和寒冷困在了屋里”。丈夫出去堆雪人就是想让自己振作起来,而实践证明,也确实达到了目的,由此可以看出C项正确。
27.From the passage we can know that the snowman .
A.was built only by the author’s family
B.was surprisingly big in size
C.made people more forgiving
D.made building snowman popular
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第二、三句“He was eleven feet high,twenty-five feet around at the base and decorated with many household items supplied by various families.There he stood,our glorious,gigantic(巨人般的)snowman.”可以看出,大伙堆的这个雪人是相当的大。
28.Which of the following is NOT expressed in the email
A.Likes of the nice snowman.
B.Sorry for snowman’s leave.
C.Thanks for the family’s efforts.
D.Appreciation of the author’s style.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。文章倒数第二段中的e-mail的标题,以及倒数第二段邮件的内容来看,B项无法在原文中找到对应的内容,由此可以看出答案。
C
(2014重庆,A)
I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place,but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled(贴标签) everything.I always looked for everything.Over time,Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming,“Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!”Deafened,I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation,I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up,she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers,sobbing.Obviously,that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,made my bed,cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up.She was watching,her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then,she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me,“Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn’t always agree,but we learned the key to living together:giving in,cleaning up and holding on.
29.What made Kate so angry one evening
A.She couldn’t find her books.
B.She heard the author shouting loud.
C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D.She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,那天晚上,凯特非常生气,因为作者把鞋子放到了她的床下。
30.The author tidied up the room most probably because .
A.she was scared by Kate’s anger
B.she hated herself for being so messy
C.she wanted to show her care
D.she was asked by Kate to do so
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.”可推断出,作者主要是想通过收拾房间这种行为表达对凯特的关心。
31.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed
A.By analyzing causes. B.By showing differences.
C.By describing a process. D.By following time order.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,该段主要通过对比的方式说明两个人在生活习惯方面的巨大差异。
32.What might be the best title for the story
A.My Friend Kate
B.Hard Work Pays Off
C.How to Be Organized
D.Learning to Be Roommates
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,最后一段最后一句起到了画龙点睛的作用,点明了文章的主旨,即:学会成为室友。
D
(2014辽宁,D)
Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员) and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year.He’s never late to work.He does not get upset on the job.When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her,Travis took her away.“Your working uniform is your shelter,”he told her.“Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you.You will always be as strong as you want to be.”
Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee’s occupation.The training has,Travis says, changed his life.G&G has taught him how to live,how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions (情绪).Most importantly, it taught him willpower.
At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit:willpower.Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person’s success.
And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.“Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren’t working hard—but that’s because they’ve made it automatic,” Angela Duckworth,one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said.“Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”
The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control.Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers’ lives.Those courses are,in part,why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.
33.We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must .
A.learn to give lectures
B.attend education programs
C.design a working uniform
D.develop a common hobby
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,该公司的员工必须参加教育培训。
34.Willpower will become a habit when employees can .
A.focus on the profits
B.benefit from the job
C.protect themselves well
D.control their feelings well
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,当员工们能够很好地控制自己的情感时,意志力就会成为一种习惯,一种无意识的自主行为。
35.What can we infer from the passage
A.G&G has grown into a large company.
B.G&G will spend half its profits training employees.
C.G&G may become more successful in the future.
D.G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,G&G公司对员工有很高的要求并投入大量的资金对他们进行培训,由此推断,该公司在未来将会更加成功。易错选A项,文章直接写明的内容,不符合infer的要求。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thinking is great.But action makes things happen.One of the biggest differences with people who achieve their goals is that they consistently take action.Action takes energy though,so where does that energy come from It comes from within.Inspiration is a powerful force. 36 Here are several ways to light the fire and inspire you to take action:
Be decisive. 37 Take action and test your results.The act of making a decision and taking action will light the fire of passion.Start taking action,test your path,and learn and adapt along the way,rather than trying to figure everything out up front.
38 Maybe you want to get in great shape,but are you acting like you mean it How many hours are you putting in each week What routines are you trying What action are you taking If you do as planned,you’ll make better choices,and show more confidence.
39 Find some role models and heroes to use to lift your spirits.Just having some examples under your belt can inspire you to new levels.Chances are,no matter what problem or challenge you’re up against,somebody’s been there and done that.If not exactly,then at least you can draw from similar experiences.
Play the favourite scenes in your mind.We all have favourite scenes from movies over the years.It’s those scenes of success,or courage that inspires us.Have these at your mental fingertips and draw from them.Continue to fill and expand your collection by paying attention to the scenes that move you.You can also draw from scenes in real life. 40 Think of them as flash cards to come out when you need it most.Simply see the scene in your mind,remember the feeling,and use that to fire you up.
A.These are proven practices for inspiring yourself with skill.
B.Act like you mean it.
C.We all have our shining moments.
D.Decide on something you want and test it.
E.You can connect everything to your values.
F.If you inspire yourself,you light your fire from the inside out.
G.Stand on the “shoulders of giants”.
答案:36.F 37.D 38.B 39.G 40.C
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you want to stand out,there is no alternative but hard work.
Once a boy in 41 clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor(承包商)in a construction site,“How could I become as 42 as you when I grow up ”
With a 43 at the boy,the contractor replied,“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) 44 in the future.The second always liked 45 about the work and his low 46 .The third digger liked 47 devoting himself to digging.Later,the first was still holding his spade in the 48 place and the second took an excuse for early 49 .Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the 50 of this story Just go to buy a 51 shirt and work hard.”
The little boy was 52 .So he asked the contractor to explain further. 53 the working builders,the contractor replied,“Look at my workers!I can’t remember all their names,and even I have no 54 of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look 55 ,you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him 56 .Soon he will be 57 to my assistant.You know,that is also how I got 58 I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss 59 me.I also became a boss eventually.”
Success can only 60 action.Working hard is all winners’ shared experience for achieving their dreams.
41.A.spotted B.ragged
C.elegant D.formal
答案:B
解析:根据空后的“full of patches”可知,这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。
42.A.creative B.strong
C.rich D.responsible
答案:C
解析:“我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人
43.A.glance B.laugh
C.wave D.shout
答案:A
解析:根据下文可知,承商包应该是先“打量”这个男孩子,然后再回答他的问题。
44.A.designer B.architect
C.boss D.assistant
答案:C
解析:下文的“became a boss”是线索提示。
45.A.thinking B.learning
C.explaining D.complaining
答案:D
解析:第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。
46.A.spirit B.salary
C.ability D.intelligence
答案:B
解析:参见上题解析。salary“薪水”,符合语境。
47.A.quietly B.excitedly
C.obviously D.freely
答案:A
解析:第三个人喜欢“安静的”工作。
48.A.remote B.ideal
C.original D.suitable
答案:C
解析:第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上,第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”,只有第三个人最终成了老板。
49.A.arrival B.retirement
C.development D.payment
答案:B
解析:根据上题的解析可知是“退休”。
50.A.ending B.people
C.moral D.importance
答案:C
解析:你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗
51.A.yellow B.red
C.white D.blue
答案:B
解析:根据下文可知,他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫,并且努力工作。
52.A.puzzled B.disappointed
C.embarrassed D.inspired
答案:A
解析:根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知,开始他是“困惑的”。
53.A.Speaking to B.Referring to
C.Coming to D.Pointing to
答案:D
解析:根据后文的“Look at my workers!”可知,当时承包商是“指向”那些正在干活的建筑工人们。
54.A.impression B.description
C.information D.expression
答案:A
解析:“我”不能记住他们所有人的名字,甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。
55.A.frequently B.regularly
C.carefully D.doubtfully
答案:C
解析:但是如果你“仔细地”看,你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。
56.A.stand out B.work out
C.turn out D.give out
答案:A
解析:正是他的红色衣服使他“显眼”。
57.A.employed B.elected
C.admitted D.promoted
答案:D
解析:很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。
58.A.which B.where
C.who D.why
答案:B
解析:那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的原因。where“在某个地方”,引导地点状语从句,符合语境。
59.A.praised B.ignored
C.scolded D.noticed
答案:D
解析:“我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。
60.A.bring about B.lead to
C.result from D.get into
答案:C
解析:result from...“因……产生,由……造成”,符合语境。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not,want not.” None of us, 61 ,can completely avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents,our own time,our limited natural 62 (resource),our money,or other people’s time,each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big 63 (different).It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our 64 (good) in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on 65 (save)oil,water,paper,food,and clothing,we are playing a part 66 cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding 67 (our)that it is easier to get into something 68 it is to get out of it.Actually,severe damage 69 (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It’s time for us to 70 (say) no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well.We can’t solve all the problems of waste,but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!
答案:61.however 62.resources 63. difference
64.best 65.saving 66.in 67.ourselves 68.than
69.done 70.say
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My dream is to become a school teacher in the future.In fact,I had the dream of becoming a teacher since my childhood.In my opinion,without teachers,no society could make progresses.There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children growth.Not only do teachers pass on knowledge for children,but they also teach children how to behave paring with other jobs,teaching is hard and the pay is lower.And to me,what great fun it is to be with children!They make me to feel young forever because I’ll study harder and try my best to realize my dream.
答案及解析:
第二句:had前加have 有时间状语since my childhood,句子要用现在完成时。
第三句:progresses→progress progress是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
第四句:whether→that 在含有doubt的复合句中,如果主句是否定形式,后面用whether引导从句,如果主句是肯定形式,则用that引导从句。
第四句:children→children’s 孩子们的成长,要用名词所有格。
第五句:for→to pass on sth to sb“把某物传给某人”。
第六句:Comparing→Compared 如果动词与句子主语是主动关系,用动词的-ing形式作状语;如果是被动关系,则用过去分词。这里compare与teaching是被动关系,要用过去分词作状语。
第六句:hard→harder 这里是作比较,要用比较级。
第七句:And→But 与前一句是转折关系,故And要变成But。
第八句:去掉to make sb do sth,不用to。
第八句:because→so 作者前面说了想当老师,这里说要好好学习来实现梦想,应该是结果,而不是原因,故because应改成so。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
最近政府部署在全国开展整治互联网庸俗之风专项行动。假设你是李华,给报社写一封信,对于这一行动谈谈你的看法。词数100左右。
要点如下:
1.网络上的庸俗之风蔓延,严重败坏了社会风气,影响了未成年人的健康成长;
2.传播色情、暴力等不良信息,同时还包括计算机病毒、垃圾邮件等;
3.媒体绝不能忽视自己的社会责任,要为青少年提供一个高尚、健康的网络环境;
4.青少年要提高自身的文化修养。
参考词汇:庸俗—vulgarity
※主题:A letter giving suggestions to en editor
※必备词组:control the vulgarity of the Internet,receive warm support,convey some bad information,tell right from wrong,appreciate culture
※必备句型:
The spread of the Internet’s vulgarity ruins the atmosphere of society,which in turn affects the healthy growth of teenagers.
It should provide a noble environment for teenagers who are easily affected by bad information.
That is why the Internet should forbid the trend of vulgarity.
参考范文:
Dear Editor,
Recently our government began to control the vulgarity of the Internet,which receives warm support of our students.The spread of the Internet’s vulgarity ruins the atmosphere of society,which in turn affects the healthy growth of teenagers.It not only conveys some bad information,such as sex and violence,but also contains some computer viruses and junk e-mails.
As a medium,the Internet shouldn’t ignore its social responsibility,and it should provide a noble environment for teenagers who are easily affected by bad information.Teenagers are becoming more and more accessible to the Internet,but they are still unable to tell right from wrong,beautiful from ugly.That is why the Internet should forbid the trend of vulgarity.
As teenagers,we should improve our ability to appreciate culture at the same time.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
(总分:150分 时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:You look great today.
W:Um...I’m enjoying myself in the sunshine,breathing the salty sea air and listening to the sound of waves.
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.At the beach.
B.On the plane.
C.In the music hall.
答案:A
W:I hate to bring it up but the party you held...
M:Yeah
W:The music was played loudly into deep night and kept me awake.
M:Oh,I’m sorry.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speaker
A.Co-worker.
B Neighbours.
C.Classmates.
答案:B
W:Wow,finally all done after 2 weeks’ hard work.Why not go to karaoke
M:Karaoke Sorry,you know I am tone-deaf.I just want to go back home to have a rest.
W:Oh,come on.
3.How is the man probably feeling now
A.Tired.
B.Sorry.
C.Worried.
答案:A
M:The holiday is coming.I am googling the best places recommended for the winter vacation.Are you going somewhere,too
W:Well,I hope to,but you know I have a kid and she is too young.
4.Who is going on a trip during the holiday
A.The woman.
B.The man.
C.The kid.
答案:B
W:I can’t believe what you said.Getting up at 5:00 in the morning just doesn’t seem human!
M:I know that you’ll like it once you get accustomed to it.I used to feel the same way myself.But it’s really exciting to be the first one out on the water and to watch the day begin.
W:I think I’d rather let the ducks have that honour!
5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A.Human rights.
B.Ducks on the water.
C.Getting up early in the morning.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:Tell me about yourself.
W:I’m a mother of two and I have been trained in nursing.
M:Do you have any experience in this type of work
W:Yes,I worked as a home health assistant for six months.
M:Why did you leave your last job
W:I was laid off because it was not a permanent job.
M:What are your future career plans
W:I would like to become a nurse assistant.
M:Do you want full-time work or part-time work
W:I would prefer full-time,but I can work part-time if that is all that is available.
M:What are your strengths
W:I’m honest and I work hard.On my last job,I only missed one day of work.
M:What salary do you expect
W:A wage suitable to the position with the opportunity to advance.
6.Why did the woman leave her last job
A.She didn’t like the job.
B.It was not a permanent job.
C.She quit the job.
答案:B
7.What can we learn about the woman
A.She has two children.
B.She would prefer part-time work.
C.she worked as a nurse for six months.
答案:A
8.What is the woman’s strength according to herself
A.Honest and hard-working.
B.Modest and hard-working.
C.Honest and careful.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
W:Hi,come in.Can I take your coat
M:Sure,thanks.I bought you a bottle of wine as well.
W:You’re the first guest to arrive.I’ll just put your coat away and then I’ll get you something to drink.
M:Should I take my shoes off
W:Whatever you prefer.
M:This is a very nice place.How long have you been living here now
W:Just over three weeks.Would you like a drink
M:Sure,what do you have
W:I’ve got white wine,red wine,lemonade,orange juice,and sprite.
M:I’ll have a glass of red wine please.
W:One glass of red wine coming up!
M:So how many people are coming for the dinner tonight
W:There’s just going to be six of us tonight.
M:Oh,I thought there were going to be eight.Who isn’t coming
W:Marcia and Paul called to cancel at the last moment.Paul was running late and Marcia wasn’t feeling well.
M:That’s too bad.They’re such good companies.
W:I think there’s someone at the door.Excuse me while I go and get that.
9.When did the woman start to live here
A.Last year.
B.Three years ago.
C.More than three weeks ago.
答案:C
10.How many kinds of drinks does the woman have
A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.
答案:A
11.How many guests have been invited for the dinner
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
M:What are you reading
W:An article about Amazon Tree Houses.
M:Wow,people in the Amazon live in trees
W:That’s not what I’m talking about.Amazon Tree Houses is a company that specializes in the design and construction of tree houses.
M:So Why do you care
W:Well,I’m thinking about opening a tree house hotel.
M:That’s a little too ambitious,don’t you think
W:I have a feeling that tree houses will be really popular in the future.
M:Where did you get that feeling
W:Well,I’m a forward thinker.That’s all.
M:Okay.I bet you’re going to throw that idea away within one week.
W:I won’t.
M:Sooner or later,you will realize that it is impossible.
W:Why
M:You don’t even have enough money to buy yourself a small apartment,let alone tree houses.
W:I’m going to work harder.
M:Sweetie,it’s good to have a dream,but not so good to have an unrealistic one.
12.What is Amazon Tree Houses
A.It is a hotel. B.It is a program. C.It is a company.
答案:C
13.Why is the woman interested in the article
A.She wants to travel in Amazon.
B.She wants to run a tree house hotel.
C.She wants to live in a tree house.
答案:B
14.What does the man think of the woman’s plan
A.Not practical. B.Quite good. C.Just so-so.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
W:Do you have the time,Alfred
M:It’s 7:20.
W:We are early.The film starts at 7:30.Let’s have something to drink.
M:That’s a good idea.
W:Something smells good.
M:Right,that’s popcorn.Would you like some popcorn
W:Yes,I’d love some.Do you know who invented popcorn
M:I heard that popcorn was first eaten by the Indians of North America.
W:When did they start eating it
M:Thousands of years ago.
W:I see.
M:Did you know that the Indians not only ate popcorn,but they also used popcorn to make headdresses and necklaces,and in religious ceremonies
W:Yes,I have seen that in films.And a deerskin bag full of popcorn was served at the first Thanksgiving dinner at Plymouth Rock in 1621.
M:You know,popcorn grew more popular during the Great Depression in the 1930s.But it became really popular when movie theatres across the continent started serving the snack.By 1947,85 percent of movie houses were selling popcorn.
W:Wow,you are kind of an expert on popcorn!Oh,the movie’s about to start.Let’s go.
15.Where does this conversation probably take place
A.In a cinema.
B.In a grocery.
C.In a bookstore.
答案:A
16.When did popcorn grow more popular
A.In 1621. B.In the 1930s. C.In 1947.
答案:B
17.What are the speakers talking about
A.The function of popcorn on films.
B.The various uses of popcorn.
C.The brief history of popcorn.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
When does one penny equal 170 million pennies In Time for Kids,Kristi Martin reported that a 1943 US penny that was made in Denver has sold for$1.7 million.That single coin is thought to be the only copper coin made in Denver that year.Only a handful of copper pennies were made at the other money-making facilities that same year.
Pennies were made of steel in 1943 because copper was in short supply for use in equipment to help fight World War Ⅱ.That was the only year that Lincoln pennies were not made of copper.
A wealthy coin collector was eager to pay the huge sum for the coin because it was one of a kind.And that collector already had a 1943 copper penny from each of the other two facilities in Philadelphia and San Francisco.
You might be surprised to learn what some of your own coins are worth.The more rare any collectible item is,the higher the value tends to be.It’s not likely,but it is possible that you might have a small fortune sitting in your pocket right now!
18.What material was the valuable penny from the talk made of
A.Copper. B.Silver. C.Steel.
答案:A
19.What caused pennies to be made differently in 1943
A.The cost of metal.
B.World War Ⅱ.
C.Collectors’taste.
答案:B
20.Why was the coin so interesting and valuable to the collector
A.It was unique.
B.It was from Philadelphia.
C.It once belonged to Lincoln.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2014重庆,D)
One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest,the next,the air was charged with tension.The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed.I urged the elephant deeper into the forest.We sounded like a forest fire—crackling,snapping,trailblazing.But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry.The elephant stopped and we heard it again—the tell-tale call of a spotted deer.
I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest.Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches,beneath which the patchwork(交错) of green plants and shadows-within-shadows would make tiger stripes(条纹) look more attractive.Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach,the forest was silent.
Gradually,the tension slipped from our bodies.The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant’s neck;there was a soft part,free of wrinkles and hairs,behind her ear.
This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett,although I saw no tigers in the end.Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains,Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers,but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts(出没处),a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity.Still,I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear.If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger,I could have gone to a zoo.After all,spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty;tracking them can make you aware of something more.
21.Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm
A.The elephant stopped.
B.A spotted deer called.
C.The elephant seized a branch.
D.The forest was silent for a while.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“a sharp warning cry”以及it所指代的“the tell-tale call of a spotted deer”可知梅花鹿的叫声是一种警告的信号。
22.The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by .
A.describing various sounds
B.comparing different animals
C.listing different activities
D.introducing various plants
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,作者主要是通过描述各种各样的声音开始讲述他的森林之旅的。
23.What does the underlined part “to sense the aura” most probably mean
A.To see the diversity.
B.To enjoy the scenery.
C.To feel the atmosphere.
D.To experience the freedom.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据上文,特别是第一、二段可推断出,画线部分指的是“感觉到那种氛围”。
24.How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett
A.Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.
B.It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett.
C.It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.
D.The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“After all, spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty; tracking them can make you aware of something more.”可推断出,作者觉得发现孟加拉虎的过程最吸引人。
B
It might have been a really bad stressful day,feeling trapped inside by the cold and snow which surrounded us.My husband was the first to shift his consciousness.He dressed accordingly and announced that he was going outside to build a giant snowman.
At first he stood alone,piling massive amounts of snow.Soon after a neighbour joined my husband to embrace the opportunity the winter presented.Maintaining less than desirable attitudes,we reluctantly put on our snow gear(用具)and headed outside.It wasn’t long before we were smiling and enjoying the abundance of snow that Mother Nature had provided.Others came to our yard one by one to give a hand in the making of our giant snowman.
In the end we all stood back and marveled at what we had created.He was eleven feet high,twenty-five feet around at the base and decorated with many household items supplied by various families.There he stood,our glorious,gigantic(巨人般的)snowman.
People drove by and smiled.Some even stopped to enjoy his existence.The spirit that went into creating him seemed to catch on and we all enjoyed it while the cold temperatures allowed.
With the passing of time,the spring made its way back into our yard and the snowman changed form considerably.In a final effort to save what we created for just a little bit longer,somebody stopped by and changed the snowman’s remains to look like a rabbit.
As I prepared for the start of another week,I decided to check my email before going to bed.I found a curious message that contained the subject line:enjoy the snowman.I decided to read the message even though I did not recognize who sent it.The words it contained melted my heart.
The email said:...your neighbour looks on in disbelief!I am sure you people are enjoying the sounds and smells,along with sights of spring.The energy displayed in Mr Snowman or Ms,is filled with vigor and joyous energy.You and your family keep it up,as this is what the world needs now.Love sweet love.More power to you and your loved ones,keep sharing with the world around.
Perhaps it was more than snowman we built that day.I’d like to agree that it was.The message seems clear.Our circumstances will turn out to be what we make of them.The possibilities are endless and the choice is ours.
25.How did the author plan to spend that cold day at first
A.By having a busy day. B.By staying at home.
C.By building a snowman. D.By visiting neighbours.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第一句“It might have been a really bad stressful day,feeling trapped inside by the cold and snow which surrounded us.”可知答案。
26.The reason for her husband to make a snowman was that .
A.he had to please his neighbours
B.he was better at it than others
C.he wanted to cheer himself up
D.he must get the last chance before spring
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。文章开篇告诉我们,“这本会是压抑的一天,我感觉被这弥漫的大雪和寒冷困在了屋里”。丈夫出去堆雪人就是想让自己振作起来,而实践证明,也确实达到了目的,由此可以看出C项正确。
27.From the passage we can know that the snowman .
A.was built only by the author’s family
B.was surprisingly big in size
C.made people more forgiving
D.made building snowman popular
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第二、三句“He was eleven feet high,twenty-five feet around at the base and decorated with many household items supplied by various families.There he stood,our glorious,gigantic(巨人般的)snowman.”可以看出,大伙堆的这个雪人是相当的大。
28.Which of the following is NOT expressed in the email
A.Likes of the nice snowman.
B.Sorry for snowman’s leave.
C.Thanks for the family’s efforts.
D.Appreciation of the author’s style.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。文章倒数第二段中的e-mail的标题,以及倒数第二段邮件的内容来看,B项无法在原文中找到对应的内容,由此可以看出答案。
C
(2014重庆,A)
I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place,but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled(贴标签) everything.I always looked for everything.Over time,Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming,“Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!”Deafened,I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation,I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up,she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers,sobbing.Obviously,that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,made my bed,cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up.She was watching,her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then,she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me,“Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn’t always agree,but we learned the key to living together:giving in,cleaning up and holding on.
29.What made Kate so angry one evening
A.She couldn’t find her books.
B.She heard the author shouting loud.
C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D.She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,那天晚上,凯特非常生气,因为作者把鞋子放到了她的床下。
30.The author tidied up the room most probably because .
A.she was scared by Kate’s anger
B.she hated herself for being so messy
C.she wanted to show her care
D.she was asked by Kate to do so
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.”可推断出,作者主要是想通过收拾房间这种行为表达对凯特的关心。
31.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed
A.By analyzing causes. B.By showing differences.
C.By describing a process. D.By following time order.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,该段主要通过对比的方式说明两个人在生活习惯方面的巨大差异。
32.What might be the best title for the story
A.My Friend Kate
B.Hard Work Pays Off
C.How to Be Organized
D.Learning to Be Roommates
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,最后一段最后一句起到了画龙点睛的作用,点明了文章的主旨,即:学会成为室友。
D
(2014辽宁,D)
Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员) and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year.He’s never late to work.He does not get upset on the job.When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her,Travis took her away.“Your working uniform is your shelter,”he told her.“Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you.You will always be as strong as you want to be.”
Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee’s occupation.The training has,Travis says, changed his life.G&G has taught him how to live,how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions (情绪).Most importantly, it taught him willpower.
At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit:willpower.Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person’s success.
And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.“Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren’t working hard—but that’s because they’ve made it automatic,” Angela Duckworth,one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said.“Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”
The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control.Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers’ lives.Those courses are,in part,why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.
33.We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must .
A.learn to give lectures
B.attend education programs
C.design a working uniform
D.develop a common hobby
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,该公司的员工必须参加教育培训。
34.Willpower will become a habit when employees can .
A.focus on the profits
B.benefit from the job
C.protect themselves well
D.control their feelings well
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,当员工们能够很好地控制自己的情感时,意志力就会成为一种习惯,一种无意识的自主行为。
35.What can we infer from the passage
A.G&G has grown into a large company.
B.G&G will spend half its profits training employees.
C.G&G may become more successful in the future.
D.G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,G&G公司对员工有很高的要求并投入大量的资金对他们进行培训,由此推断,该公司在未来将会更加成功。易错选A项,文章直接写明的内容,不符合infer的要求。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thinking is great.But action makes things happen.One of the biggest differences with people who achieve their goals is that they consistently take action.Action takes energy though,so where does that energy come from It comes from within.Inspiration is a powerful force. 36 Here are several ways to light the fire and inspire you to take action:
Be decisive. 37 Take action and test your results.The act of making a decision and taking action will light the fire of passion.Start taking action,test your path,and learn and adapt along the way,rather than trying to figure everything out up front.
38 Maybe you want to get in great shape,but are you acting like you mean it How many hours are you putting in each week What routines are you trying What action are you taking If you do as planned,you’ll make better choices,and show more confidence.
39 Find some role models and heroes to use to lift your spirits.Just having some examples under your belt can inspire you to new levels.Chances are,no matter what problem or challenge you’re up against,somebody’s been there and done that.If not exactly,then at least you can draw from similar experiences.
Play the favourite scenes in your mind.We all have favourite scenes from movies over the years.It’s those scenes of success,or courage that inspires us.Have these at your mental fingertips and draw from them.Continue to fill and expand your collection by paying attention to the scenes that move you.You can also draw from scenes in real life. 40 Think of them as flash cards to come out when you need it most.Simply see the scene in your mind,remember the feeling,and use that to fire you up.
A.These are proven practices for inspiring yourself with skill.
B.Act like you mean it.
C.We all have our shining moments.
D.Decide on something you want and test it.
E.You can connect everything to your values.
F.If you inspire yourself,you light your fire from the inside out.
G.Stand on the “shoulders of giants”.
答案:36.F 37.D 38.B 39.G 40.C
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you want to stand out,there is no alternative but hard work.
Once a boy in 41 clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor(承包商)in a construction site,“How could I become as 42 as you when I grow up ”
With a 43 at the boy,the contractor replied,“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) 44 in the future.The second always liked 45 about the work and his low 46 .The third digger liked 47 devoting himself to digging.Later,the first was still holding his spade in the 48 place and the second took an excuse for early 49 .Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the 50 of this story Just go to buy a 51 shirt and work hard.”
The little boy was 52 .So he asked the contractor to explain further. 53 the working builders,the contractor replied,“Look at my workers!I can’t remember all their names,and even I have no 54 of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look 55 ,you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him 56 .Soon he will be 57 to my assistant.You know,that is also how I got 58 I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss 59 me.I also became a boss eventually.”
Success can only 60 action.Working hard is all winners’ shared experience for achieving their dreams.
41.A.spotted B.ragged
C.elegant D.formal
答案:B
解析:根据空后的“full of patches”可知,这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。
42.A.creative B.strong
C.rich D.responsible
答案:C
解析:“我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人
43.A.glance B.laugh
C.wave D.shout
答案:A
解析:根据下文可知,承商包应该是先“打量”这个男孩子,然后再回答他的问题。
44.A.designer B.architect
C.boss D.assistant
答案:C
解析:下文的“became a boss”是线索提示。
45.A.thinking B.learning
C.explaining D.complaining
答案:D
解析:第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。
46.A.spirit B.salary
C.ability D.intelligence
答案:B
解析:参见上题解析。salary“薪水”,符合语境。
47.A.quietly B.excitedly
C.obviously D.freely
答案:A
解析:第三个人喜欢“安静的”工作。
48.A.remote B.ideal
C.original D.suitable
答案:C
解析:第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上,第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”,只有第三个人最终成了老板。
49.A.arrival B.retirement
C.development D.payment
答案:B
解析:根据上题的解析可知是“退休”。
50.A.ending B.people
C.moral D.importance
答案:C
解析:你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗
51.A.yellow B.red
C.white D.blue
答案:B
解析:根据下文可知,他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫,并且努力工作。
52.A.puzzled B.disappointed
C.embarrassed D.inspired
答案:A
解析:根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知,开始他是“困惑的”。
53.A.Speaking to B.Referring to
C.Coming to D.Pointing to
答案:D
解析:根据后文的“Look at my workers!”可知,当时承包商是“指向”那些正在干活的建筑工人们。
54.A.impression B.description
C.information D.expression
答案:A
解析:“我”不能记住他们所有人的名字,甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。
55.A.frequently B.regularly
C.carefully D.doubtfully
答案:C
解析:但是如果你“仔细地”看,你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。
56.A.stand out B.work out
C.turn out D.give out
答案:A
解析:正是他的红色衣服使他“显眼”。
57.A.employed B.elected
C.admitted D.promoted
答案:D
解析:很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。
58.A.which B.where
C.who D.why
答案:B
解析:那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的原因。where“在某个地方”,引导地点状语从句,符合语境。
59.A.praised B.ignored
C.scolded D.noticed
答案:D
解析:“我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。
60.A.bring about B.lead to
C.result from D.get into
答案:C
解析:result from...“因……产生,由……造成”,符合语境。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not,want not.” None of us, 61 ,can completely avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents,our own time,our limited natural 62 (resource),our money,or other people’s time,each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big 63 (different).It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our 64 (good) in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on 65 (save)oil,water,paper,food,and clothing,we are playing a part 66 cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding 67 (our)that it is easier to get into something 68 it is to get out of it.Actually,severe damage 69 (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It’s time for us to 70 (say) no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well.We can’t solve all the problems of waste,but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!
答案:61.however 62.resources 63. difference
64.best 65.saving 66.in 67.ourselves 68.than
69.done 70.say
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My dream is to become a school teacher in the future.In fact,I had the dream of becoming a teacher since my childhood.In my opinion,without teachers,no society could make progresses.There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children growth.Not only do teachers pass on knowledge for children,but they also teach children how to behave paring with other jobs,teaching is hard and the pay is lower.And to me,what great fun it is to be with children!They make me to feel young forever because I’ll study harder and try my best to realize my dream.
答案及解析:
第二句:had前加have 有时间状语since my childhood,句子要用现在完成时。
第三句:progresses→progress progress是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
第四句:whether→that 在含有doubt的复合句中,如果主句是否定形式,后面用whether引导从句,如果主句是肯定形式,则用that引导从句。
第四句:children→children’s 孩子们的成长,要用名词所有格。
第五句:for→to pass on sth to sb“把某物传给某人”。
第六句:Comparing→Compared 如果动词与句子主语是主动关系,用动词的-ing形式作状语;如果是被动关系,则用过去分词。这里compare与teaching是被动关系,要用过去分词作状语。
第六句:hard→harder 这里是作比较,要用比较级。
第七句:And→But 与前一句是转折关系,故And要变成But。
第八句:去掉to make sb do sth,不用to。
第八句:because→so 作者前面说了想当老师,这里说要好好学习来实现梦想,应该是结果,而不是原因,故because应改成so。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
最近政府部署在全国开展整治互联网庸俗之风专项行动。假设你是李华,给报社写一封信,对于这一行动谈谈你的看法。词数100左右。
要点如下:
1.网络上的庸俗之风蔓延,严重败坏了社会风气,影响了未成年人的健康成长;
2.传播色情、暴力等不良信息,同时还包括计算机病毒、垃圾邮件等;
3.媒体绝不能忽视自己的社会责任,要为青少年提供一个高尚、健康的网络环境;
4.青少年要提高自身的文化修养。
参考词汇:庸俗—vulgarity
※主题:A letter giving suggestions to en editor
※必备词组:control the vulgarity of the Internet,receive warm support,convey some bad information,tell right from wrong,appreciate culture
※必备句型:
The spread of the Internet’s vulgarity ruins the atmosphere of society,which in turn affects the healthy growth of teenagers.
It should provide a noble environment for teenagers who are easily affected by bad information.
That is why the Internet should forbid the trend of vulgarity.
参考范文:
Dear Editor,
Recently our government began to control the vulgarity of the Internet,which receives warm support of our students.The spread of the Internet’s vulgarity ruins the atmosphere of society,which in turn affects the healthy growth of teenagers.It not only conveys some bad information,such as sex and violence,but also contains some computer viruses and junk e-mails.
As a medium,the Internet shouldn’t ignore its social responsibility,and it should provide a noble environment for teenagers who are easily affected by bad information.Teenagers are becoming more and more accessible to the Internet,but they are still unable to tell right from wrong,beautiful from ugly.That is why the Internet should forbid the trend of vulgarity.
As teenagers,we should improve our ability to appreciate culture at the same time.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua