2024年9月12日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练(中国自主研发的遥感飞机)
China's homegrown remote sensing aircraft elevates scientific exploration
Passage 1
China's homegrown MA60 remote sensing aircraft has enabled 1. (science) 2. (conduct) scientific studies via a large aerial platform.
The aircraft has filled the country's blank 3. terms of large and medium-sized remote sensing aircraft 4. (feature) long range, multi-tasking 5. (able), multi-function capability and multi-watch windows, according to the Aviation Industry 6. (corporate) of China (AVIC), the country's 7. (lead) aircraft manufacturer.
The aircraft recently 8. (conduct) a remote sensing experiment in North China's Luanhe River basin concerning the moisture perspective in the soil-vegetation-atmosphere continuum, thereby 9. (provide) an advanced technical means for ecological conservation and green 10. (develop), the AVIC said.
Passage 2
This research was conducted 1. a joint 2. (science) research team featuring multiple 3. (institute), including the National Space Science Center and Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). 4. (serve) as an aeronautic remote sensing system, the aircraft 5. (enable) scientists to accurately capture the moisture content of vegetation and soil by 6. (observe) forests, farmland and grassland from a unique aerial view.
A joint project 7. the CAS and AVIC, the MA60 remote sensing aircraft was developed by AVIC XAC Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd. in Xi'an, Northwest China's Shaanxi province. It is China's new 8. (generate), high 9. (perform) aerial remote sensing platform, and also the country's most 10. (comprehension) aerial scientific experiment platform.
Passage 3
"The MA60 remote sensing aircraft and the onboard aerial remote sensing system together make 1. the Chinese Aeronautic Remote Sensing System, 2. has the most comprehensive 3. (capable) in China in this field," said Ding Yaxiu, chief 4. (design) of the MA60 remote sensing aircraft.
5. (base) on the MA60 regional aircraft, the MA60 remote sensing model is an aircraft platform designed 6. conducting scientific experiments, and offers 7. (improve) performance and additional installed systems compared with the MA60 regional aircraft. The MA60 remote sensing aircraft could be installed with dozens of 8. (advance) types of equipment and different systems. "Thus, it can meet mission demands such data collection, recording, processing and transmission," Ding explained.
This model is capable of serving scientific studies in many fields, including agricultural and forestry data 9. (investigate), geological and mineral exploration, hydrology, environmental monitoring and evaluation, natural disaster relief, and surveying and 10. (map).
Passage 4
"The MA60 remote sensing aircraft is the aerial platform of the Chinese Aeronautic Remote Sensing System, thanks to its 1. (consider) airborne capacity. For Earth 2. (observe) tasks, it has 18 windows 3. (consist) of 7 different types, 4. allow the use of 5. (relate) payloads," said Zhu Jinbiao, deputy director of the Airborne Remote Sensing Center under the AIR.
Compared 6. satellite remote sensing, aerial remote sensing by aircraft is more flexible in terms of selecting the time, 7. (locate) and means of the observation missions. It also offers unique advantages, namely 8. (significance) mobility, high resolution, more versatile and flexible load configuration, according to Zhu.
"This aircraft plays an 9. (increase) important role 10. major national tasks such as scientific research, as well as emergency rescue and disaster reduction efforts," he added.
Passage 5
Currently, two MA60 remote sensing aircraft have been put 1. operation and they have made 2. (remark) achievements in fields such 3. agriculture, disaster relief, Qinghai-Xizang Plateau scientific research, and more.
In 2023, MA60 remote sensing aircraft 4. (undertake) 15 national tasks, including the Yellow River Delta land-and-sea ecological 5. (monitor) experiment, the monitoring and protection of world heritage sites, and the acquisition of high-precision digital images based 6. the BeiDou spatio-temporal benchmark.
These aircraft have also been 7. (wide) used in conducting research related 8. the likes of the ecological environment, natural resources and land mapping, according to Zhu.
"Looking ahead, the MA60 remote sensing aircraft will continue to serve Chinese scientists in carrying 9. scientific exploration and 10. (build) an aerial remote sensing technical system serving major national tasks," Zhu said.
参考答案
参考答案1
1.scientists 2.to conduct 3.in 4.featuring 5.ability
6.Corporation 7.leading 8.conducted 9.providing 10.development参考译文1
中国自主研发的新舟60遥感飞机使科学家能够通过大型空中平台开展科学研究。
据中国航空工业集团公司介绍,该机填补了我国在远程、多任务、多功能、多监视窗口大中型遥感飞机的空白。
中航工业表示,该飞机最近在华北滦河流域开展了土壤-植被-大气连续体水分遥感试验,为生态保护和绿色发展提供了先进的技术手段。
参考答案2
1.by 2.scientific 3.institutions 4.Serving 5.enables
6.observing 7.of 8.generation 9.performance prehensive
参考译文2
此项研究由国家空间科学中心、中国科学院空天信息研究院等多机构联合科研团队开展。
该飞机作为一种航空遥感系统,使科学家能够从独特的空中视角观察森林、农田和草原,准确捕捉植被和土壤的水分含量。
新舟60遥感飞机是中国科学院和中国航空工业集团公司的联合项目,由位于中国西北部的陕西省西安的中航工业西飞商用飞机有限责任公司研制。它是我国新一代高性能航空遥感平台,也是我国最全面的航空科学实验平台。
参考答案3
1.up 2.which 3.capabilities 4.designer 5.Based
6.for 7.improved 8.advanced 9.investigation 10.mapping
参考译文3
新舟60遥感飞机总设计师丁亚秀说:“新舟60遥感飞机和机载航空遥感系统共同组成了中国航空遥感系统,是目前我国航空遥感领域综合能力最强的飞机。”
新舟60遥感模型是在新舟60支线飞机基础上研制的用于科学试验的飞机平台,与新舟60支线飞机相比,性能有所提升,并增装了系统。
新舟60遥感飞机可搭载数十种先进设备和不同系统。“因此,它可以满足数据收集、记录、处理和传输等任务需求,”丁解释说。
该模型可服务于农林数据调查、地质矿产勘查、水文、环境监测与评价、自然灾害救助、测绘等多个领域的科学研究。
参考答案4
1.considerable 2.observation 3.consisting 4.which 5.related
6.with 7.location 8.significant 9.increasingly 10.in
参考译文4
“新舟60遥感飞机是中国航空遥感系统的空中平台,具有很强的机载能力,在对地观测任务上,有7种类型18个窗口,可以搭载相应的载荷。”中国航空工业研究院航空遥感中心副主任朱金彪说。
朱军说,与卫星遥感相比,飞机航空遥感在观测任务的选择上,具有更加灵活的特点,包括观测时间、地点、方式等,还具有机动性强、分辨率高、载荷配置更加灵活等独特优势。
他补充说:“这架飞机在科学研究以及抢险减灾等国家重大任务中发挥着越来越重要的作用。”
参考答案5
1.into 2.remarkable 3.as 4.undertook 5.monitoring
6.on 7.widely 8.to 9.out 10.building
参考译文5
目前,两架新舟60遥感飞机已投入使用,并在农业、救灾、青藏高原科研等领域取得了显著成果。
2023年,新舟60遥感飞机承担黄河三角洲陆海生态监测试验、世界遗产地监测与保护、基于北斗时空基准高精度数字影像获取等15项国家任务。
朱说,这些飞机还被广泛应用于生态环境、自然资源和土地测绘等相关研究。
朱军说:“展望未来,新舟60遥感飞机将继续服务中国科学家开展科学探索,构建服务国家重大任务的航空遥感技术体系。”