2024年9月19日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练(黄河流域绿色生态保护)
Yellow River Basin on course for greener future
Passage 1
In mid-September, the Maqu wetlands in Gansu province are a picturesque scene of lush grasslands 1. (stretch) toward the horizon like a green carpet, 2. rivers and waterways 3, (shimmer) under the late summer sunshine.
A bridge 4. (span) the Yellow River 5. (connect) Qinghai province, 6. the river originates in the west, with the Maqu wetlands in the east.
The Yellow River winds its way through Maqu county 7. 433 kilometers, with over 300 of its tributaries flowing 8. vast grasslands and wetlands. These waterways replenish the Yellow River with nearly 10 billion cubic meters of water 9. (annual), making it a crucial water source 10. (conserve) area in the upper reaches of the river.
Passage 2
Ma Jianyun, the chief 1. (engine) of the forestry technology 2. (comprehension) service station at the county's natural resources bureau, 3. (point) at photos 4. (take) before and after 5. (show) the success of restoration efforts in recent years.
"Look at how the barren riverbanks have turned lush and green. The effects of desertification control are 6. (evidence)," he said.
President Xi Jinping stressed 7. (improve) in conservation 8. (effort) of the river basin and its high-quality development 9. he chaired a symposium in Lanzhou, Gansu's capital, on Sept 12.
Xi underlined the need 10. (promote) new progress in ecological protection across the basin, green transformation, high-quality development, and improvement in the people's livelihood.
Passage 3
Revered as China's "Mother River" and a cradle of 1. (civil), the Yellow River flows through nine provinces and autonomous regions, and 2. (impact) the lives of 420 million people. Despite 3. (face) challenges such as 4. (frequency) flooding, efforts are already underway to 5. (strong) the protection and development of this key waterway.
In October 2021, China released a comprehensive outline 6. the protection and development of the Yellow River Basin, 7. (aim) to guide policy formulation and 8. (engine) projects to address the basin's unique challenges. The implementation of the national Yellow River Protection Law in April last year, along 9. provincial regulations tailored to local conditions, further 10. (enhance) governance and protection of the river.
Passage 4
"The 1. (ecology) protection and high-quality development strategy in the Yellow River Basin, as well as 2. (police) and regulations such as the Yellow River Protection Law, have provided us 3. a 4. (found) for our work," said Chen Xiaowei, director of the Yellow River channel 5. (manage) station in Lanzhou.
Chen and his team not 6. patrol the river to monitor ecological challenges, but also disseminate policies and regulations to the public 7. (enhance) people's awareness about 8. (environment) protection.
"Today, the banks of the Yellow River in Lanzhou are shaded 9. lush trees, and filled with the fragrance of flowers, attracting a continuous flow of 10. (reside) and tourists," said Chen.
参考答案
参考答案1
1.stretching 2.with 3.shimmering 4.spanning 5.connects
6.where 7.for 8.through 9.annually 10.conservation
参考译文1
九月中旬,甘肃省玛曲湿地风景如画,郁郁葱葱的草场像一张绿色的地毯一样延伸到地平线,河流和水道在夏末的阳光下闪闪发光。
一座横跨黄河的大桥连接了西边黄河发源地青海省和东边的玛曲湿地。
黄河蜿蜒流经玛曲县城433公里,有300多条支流流经广阔的草原和湿地。
这些水道每年为黄河补充水量近100亿立方米,使黄河成为黄河上游重要的水源涵养区。
参考答案2
1.engineer 2.comprehensive 3.points 4.taken 5.to show
6.evident 7.improvement 8.efforts 9.when 10.to promote
参考译文2
县自然资源局林业技术综合服务站总工程师马建云指着修复前后的照片,展示近年来修复工作取得的成效。“你看,荒芜的河岸现在变得郁郁葱葱。荒漠化治理的效果是显而易见的,”他说。
9月12日,国家主席习近平在兰州主持召开流域保护与治理工作座谈会,强调要加强流域保护和高质量发展。
习近平强调,要推动全流域生态保护、绿色转型、高质量发展、民生改善取得新进展。
参考答案3
1.civilization 2.impacts 3.facing 4.frequent 5.strengthen
6.for 7.aiming 8.engineering 9.with 10.enhances
参考译文3
黄河被尊称为中国的“母亲河”和文明的摇篮,流经九个省区,影响着4.2亿人的生活。
尽管面临频繁发生洪涝灾害等挑战,人们已开始努力加强对这一重要水道的保护和开发。
2021年10月,中国发布了黄河流域保护和发展的综合纲要,旨在指导政策制定和工程项目,以应对黄河流域的独特挑战。
去年4月,全国性《黄河保护法》实施,各省因地制宜出台相关法规,进一步加强了黄河的治理和保护。
参考答案4
1.ecological 2.policies 3.with 4.foundation 5.management
6.only 7.to enhance 8.environmental 9.by 10.residents
参考译文4
“黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展战略,以及《黄河保护法》等政策法规,为我们的工作提供了基础。”兰州市黄河河道管理站站长陈晓伟说。
陈和他的团队不仅在长江中巡查,监测生态挑战,还向公众宣传政策和法规,增强人们的环保意识。
“如今,兰州黄河两岸绿树成荫,花香四溢,吸引着络绎不绝的居民和游客。”陈说。