2024年9月24日+时政类语篇型填空专项训练（高科技农业推动粮食丰收）（4篇，含答案与译文）-2025届高三英语二轮复习专项
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| 名称 | 2024年9月24日+时政类语篇型填空专项训练（高科技农业推动粮食丰收）（4篇，含答案与译文）-2025届高三英语二轮复习专项 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 28.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-15 13:54:17 | ||
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2024年9月24日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（高科技农业推动粮食丰收）
High-tech farming propels bumper grain harvests
Passage 1
As autumn harvest 1. (approach), Li Yucheng smiles at the sight of his 2. (thrive) fields, 3. golden ears of rice dance in the breeze and stalks stand tall against the backdrop of fertile black soil. "We planted 800 hectares of rice this year. Despite 4. (face) challenges from low temperatures and 5. (rain) weather early on, we nurtured the crops back to health, and the yield is expected 6. (exceed) 9 metric tons per hectare," said Li, chairman of a modern 7, (agriculture) machinery cooperative in Huachuan county, Heilongjiang province.
Li said the cooperative has used high-tech 8. (equip), including agricultural internet of things devices, micro weather stations and pest-monitoring systems. The dynamic data can be monitored from a mobile phone, 9. (make) field management more 10. (accuracy) and efficient, he added.
Passage 2
In 1998, when Li first started 1. (farm), he spent over 200 days a year in the fields, managing around 5.33 hectares of rice. Now, thanks 2. advanced agricultural machinery such as 3. (power) tractors and plant protection drones, he works in the fields for no more than 100 days a year.
Dubbed China's grain barn, the northeastern province of Heilongjiang has 4. (take) the lead in the country's agricultural modernization, 5. the overall mechanization rate for crop cultivation and harvesting reaching 99.07 percent. Its grain output 6. (reach) 77.88 million tons last year, securing its 7.(pose) as China's top producer for the 14th consecutive year.
In the central granary province of Henan, continuous improvements in agricultural infrastructure and the 8.(apply) of advanced technology have also 9.(significant) increased grain yields.
In Yuanwu, a township in the city 10. Xinxiang, grain farmer Shen Jifeng coordinated early with a nearby agricultural machinery cooperative to schedule the harvest of over 20 hectares of corn.
Passage 3
"The yield is expected to be around 9.75 tons per hectare," Shen said, adding 1. with the help of machinery, the harvest will be completed in just two days.
Shen said the agricultural department 2. (regular) provides vital information, including meteorological alerts, soil moisture data, pest reports and field management 3. (suggest). The information is partially sourced 4. a pole in his field 5. (equip) with solar panels, high-definition cameras, atmospheric sensors and other devices.
Developed 6. the Central-China Agricultural Valley, an agricultural 7. (innovate) platform, the pole is connected 8. a buried soil sensor that continuously transmits various data. The data is processed to assess weather, soil conditions and seedling health, according to Yin Yue, a platform staff member.
Henan plans 9. (establish) 1 million hectares of demonstration zones for high-standard farmland by next year, 10. (aim) to increase grain production capacity from 65 million tons to 70 million.
Passage 4
Technology also 1. (ensure) food security in mountainous regions. In Southwest China's Guizhou province, 2. mountainous and hilly areas account 3. 92.5 percent of the total land, per capita arable land is only 900 square meters, below the 4. (nation) average.
At a modern seed breeding center in Kaiyang county, digital workshops are in full 5. (operate), and automated facilities are engaged in 6. (produce). The center has bred over 10 new vegetable varieties, including peppers, tomatoes, kale, broccoli and eggplant, 7. were developed by domestic and international research institutions and seed 8. (industrial) enterprises.
"Through advanced technologies such as digital control, precision planting and tidal seedling breeding, we can produce 6 to 7 million seedlings per crop cycle," said Chen Fucai, technical director of a Guizhou modern seed industry company that 9. (manage) the breeding center. Two to three 10. (work) can oversee more than 4,000 square meters of seedling area.
参考答案
参考答案1
1.approaches 2.thriving 3.where 4.facing 5.rainy
6.to exceed 7.agricultural 8.equipment 9.making 10.accurate
参考译文1
秋收将至，李玉成看着田野里欣欣向荣的景象，笑容满面，金色的稻穗在微风中摇曳，稻秆在肥沃的黑土地上昂首挺立。
“今年我们种了800公顷水稻。尽管前期面临低温多雨天气的挑战，但我们把作物养护得恢复了健康，预计产量将超过每公顷9吨。”黑龙江省桦川县现代农机合作社主席李先生说。
李说，合作社采用了高科技设备，包括农业物联网设备、微型气象站和害虫监测系统。他补充说，可以通过手机监控动态数据，使田间管理更加准确和高效。
参考答案2
1.farming 2.to 3.powerful 4.taken 5.with
6.reached 7.position 8.application 9.significantly 10.of
参考译文2
1998年，李刚开始种地时，一年有200多天在田里干活，管理着5.33公顷左右的水稻。现在，得益于强力拖拉机、植保无人机等先进农业机械，他一年在田里干活的时间不超过100天。
黑龙江省素有“中国粮仓”之称，农业现代化水平位居全国前列，农作物种植和收获全程机械化率达99.07%。去年，黑龙江省粮食产量达7788万吨，连续14年位居全国第一。
在中部粮仓省份河南，农业基础设施的不断改善和先进技术的应用也使粮食产量大幅提高。
在新乡市元武镇，粮农沈继峰提早与附近的农机合作社协调，安排了20多公顷玉米的收割。
参考答案3
1.that 2.regularly 3.suggestions 4.from 5.equipped
6.by 7.innovation 8.to 9.to establish 10.aiming
参考译文3
“预计产量为每公顷9.75吨左右。”沈建军说，并补充说，在机械的帮助下，仅需两天就能完成收割。
沈先生说，农业部门定期提供重要信息，包括气象警报、土壤湿度数据、病虫害报告和田间管理建议。这些信息部分来自他田里的一根电线杆，电线杆上装有太阳能电池板、高清摄像头、大气传感器和其他设备。
该杆由农业创新平台中原农谷开发，与地下土壤传感器相连，可连续传输各种数据。据平台工作人员尹悦介绍，这些数据经过处理后可用于评估天气、土壤状况和幼苗健康状况。
河南计划明年建成100万公顷高标准农田示范区，力争将粮食生产能力由6500万吨提高到7000万吨。
参考答案4
1.ensures 2.where 3.for 4.national 5.operation
6.production 7.which 8.industry 9.manages 10.workers
参考译文4
科技还确保了山区的粮食安全。在中国西南的贵州省，山地丘陵占总土地面积的92.5%，人均耕地面积仅为900平方米，低于全国平均水平。
在开阳县现代种子繁育中心，数字化车间全面投入使用，自动化设备投入生产。该中心已培育出辣椒、西红柿、羽衣甘蓝、西兰花、茄子等10多个蔬菜新品种，这些新品种均由国内外科研机构和种业企业研发。
“通过数字化控制、精准种植、潮汐育苗等先进技术，我们每个作物周期可以生产600万至700万株幼苗。”负责育种中心的贵州现代种业公司技术总监陈福才说。两到三名工人可以管理4000多平方米的育苗区。
High-tech farming propels bumper grain harvests
Passage 1
As autumn harvest 1. (approach), Li Yucheng smiles at the sight of his 2. (thrive) fields, 3. golden ears of rice dance in the breeze and stalks stand tall against the backdrop of fertile black soil. "We planted 800 hectares of rice this year. Despite 4. (face) challenges from low temperatures and 5. (rain) weather early on, we nurtured the crops back to health, and the yield is expected 6. (exceed) 9 metric tons per hectare," said Li, chairman of a modern 7, (agriculture) machinery cooperative in Huachuan county, Heilongjiang province.
Li said the cooperative has used high-tech 8. (equip), including agricultural internet of things devices, micro weather stations and pest-monitoring systems. The dynamic data can be monitored from a mobile phone, 9. (make) field management more 10. (accuracy) and efficient, he added.
Passage 2
In 1998, when Li first started 1. (farm), he spent over 200 days a year in the fields, managing around 5.33 hectares of rice. Now, thanks 2. advanced agricultural machinery such as 3. (power) tractors and plant protection drones, he works in the fields for no more than 100 days a year.
Dubbed China's grain barn, the northeastern province of Heilongjiang has 4. (take) the lead in the country's agricultural modernization, 5. the overall mechanization rate for crop cultivation and harvesting reaching 99.07 percent. Its grain output 6. (reach) 77.88 million tons last year, securing its 7.(pose) as China's top producer for the 14th consecutive year.
In the central granary province of Henan, continuous improvements in agricultural infrastructure and the 8.(apply) of advanced technology have also 9.(significant) increased grain yields.
In Yuanwu, a township in the city 10. Xinxiang, grain farmer Shen Jifeng coordinated early with a nearby agricultural machinery cooperative to schedule the harvest of over 20 hectares of corn.
Passage 3
"The yield is expected to be around 9.75 tons per hectare," Shen said, adding 1. with the help of machinery, the harvest will be completed in just two days.
Shen said the agricultural department 2. (regular) provides vital information, including meteorological alerts, soil moisture data, pest reports and field management 3. (suggest). The information is partially sourced 4. a pole in his field 5. (equip) with solar panels, high-definition cameras, atmospheric sensors and other devices.
Developed 6. the Central-China Agricultural Valley, an agricultural 7. (innovate) platform, the pole is connected 8. a buried soil sensor that continuously transmits various data. The data is processed to assess weather, soil conditions and seedling health, according to Yin Yue, a platform staff member.
Henan plans 9. (establish) 1 million hectares of demonstration zones for high-standard farmland by next year, 10. (aim) to increase grain production capacity from 65 million tons to 70 million.
Passage 4
Technology also 1. (ensure) food security in mountainous regions. In Southwest China's Guizhou province, 2. mountainous and hilly areas account 3. 92.5 percent of the total land, per capita arable land is only 900 square meters, below the 4. (nation) average.
At a modern seed breeding center in Kaiyang county, digital workshops are in full 5. (operate), and automated facilities are engaged in 6. (produce). The center has bred over 10 new vegetable varieties, including peppers, tomatoes, kale, broccoli and eggplant, 7. were developed by domestic and international research institutions and seed 8. (industrial) enterprises.
"Through advanced technologies such as digital control, precision planting and tidal seedling breeding, we can produce 6 to 7 million seedlings per crop cycle," said Chen Fucai, technical director of a Guizhou modern seed industry company that 9. (manage) the breeding center. Two to three 10. (work) can oversee more than 4,000 square meters of seedling area.
参考答案
参考答案1
1.approaches 2.thriving 3.where 4.facing 5.rainy
6.to exceed 7.agricultural 8.equipment 9.making 10.accurate
参考译文1
秋收将至，李玉成看着田野里欣欣向荣的景象，笑容满面，金色的稻穗在微风中摇曳，稻秆在肥沃的黑土地上昂首挺立。
“今年我们种了800公顷水稻。尽管前期面临低温多雨天气的挑战，但我们把作物养护得恢复了健康，预计产量将超过每公顷9吨。”黑龙江省桦川县现代农机合作社主席李先生说。
李说，合作社采用了高科技设备，包括农业物联网设备、微型气象站和害虫监测系统。他补充说，可以通过手机监控动态数据，使田间管理更加准确和高效。
参考答案2
1.farming 2.to 3.powerful 4.taken 5.with
6.reached 7.position 8.application 9.significantly 10.of
参考译文2
1998年，李刚开始种地时，一年有200多天在田里干活，管理着5.33公顷左右的水稻。现在，得益于强力拖拉机、植保无人机等先进农业机械，他一年在田里干活的时间不超过100天。
黑龙江省素有“中国粮仓”之称，农业现代化水平位居全国前列，农作物种植和收获全程机械化率达99.07%。去年，黑龙江省粮食产量达7788万吨，连续14年位居全国第一。
在中部粮仓省份河南，农业基础设施的不断改善和先进技术的应用也使粮食产量大幅提高。
在新乡市元武镇，粮农沈继峰提早与附近的农机合作社协调，安排了20多公顷玉米的收割。
参考答案3
1.that 2.regularly 3.suggestions 4.from 5.equipped
6.by 7.innovation 8.to 9.to establish 10.aiming
参考译文3
“预计产量为每公顷9.75吨左右。”沈建军说，并补充说，在机械的帮助下，仅需两天就能完成收割。
沈先生说，农业部门定期提供重要信息，包括气象警报、土壤湿度数据、病虫害报告和田间管理建议。这些信息部分来自他田里的一根电线杆，电线杆上装有太阳能电池板、高清摄像头、大气传感器和其他设备。
该杆由农业创新平台中原农谷开发，与地下土壤传感器相连，可连续传输各种数据。据平台工作人员尹悦介绍，这些数据经过处理后可用于评估天气、土壤状况和幼苗健康状况。
河南计划明年建成100万公顷高标准农田示范区，力争将粮食生产能力由6500万吨提高到7000万吨。
参考答案4
1.ensures 2.where 3.for 4.national 5.operation
6.production 7.which 8.industry 9.manages 10.workers
参考译文4
科技还确保了山区的粮食安全。在中国西南的贵州省，山地丘陵占总土地面积的92.5%，人均耕地面积仅为900平方米，低于全国平均水平。
在开阳县现代种子繁育中心，数字化车间全面投入使用，自动化设备投入生产。该中心已培育出辣椒、西红柿、羽衣甘蓝、西兰花、茄子等10多个蔬菜新品种，这些新品种均由国内外科研机构和种业企业研发。
“通过数字化控制、精准种植、潮汐育苗等先进技术，我们每个作物周期可以生产600万至700万株幼苗。”负责育种中心的贵州现代种业公司技术总监陈福才说。两到三名工人可以管理4000多平方米的育苗区。