2024年9月27日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练(增加就业机会)
Policies aim to boost job opportunities
Passage 1
China 1. stressed high-quality and full employment for the people, as it 2. channel more resources to optimize talent creation systems, incubate new industries and improve employment services, 3. (aim) to ensure fairer and 4. (effect) access to job opportunities.
The State Council, China's Cabinet, recently unveiled a guideline 5. developing high-quality employment, which includes 24 specific measures 6. (cover) education system adjustment, new industries incubation and workers' rights and 7. (beneficial) protection.
Under the guideline, local authorities are required 8. (create) more high-quality job opportunities by upgrading traditional industries and 9. (foster) new industries such as manufacturing, modern services and modern agriculture 10. (attract) more people to work in these sectors.
Passage 2
Developing the platform economy, the green economy and the silver economy is also stressed 1. these sectors have great potential 2. terms of generating employment opportunities.
Pang Shi, director of the Chinese Academy of Personnel Science's department of employment and entrepreneurship, 3. (say) the high-quality employment highlighted in the guideline is in line 4. the nation's high-quality socioeconomic development and technological advancement.
"5. (work) in high-quality employment usually have 6. (reason) salary increases 7. (follow) periods of economic growth and their professionalism and working 8. (able) can be improved through improved training and technological progress," she said, 9. (add) that workers' 10. (relate) with employers and their safety can be fully secured under high-quality employment, and they also enjoy more sound protection of their rights.
Passage 3
According to the guideline, the government will optimize 1. the higher education and vocational education systems.
The policy document 2. (require) colleges and universities to expand student enrollment for science majors and disciplines related to agriculture and healthcare, and colleges and universities are encouraged 3. (improve) their curriculum based 4. the real needs of 5. (employ) and industries.
Also, graduates' hiring prospects 6. be taken as a key standard in 7. (evaluate) a major's teaching quality and future enrollment plans, and disciplines with poor job outcomes will be liable for review. Vocational education and flexible employment are highlighted as key areas 8. generating job opportunities. More skills training centers will be established, and 9. (company) are encouraged to open vocational schools 10. (meet) market demand, the guideline said.
Passage 4
It also called 1. removing unreasonable 2. (restrict) on labor mobility and 3. (eliminate) job discrimination based 4. social status, gender or age. It mandated improved salary mechanisms and measures to crack 5. on illegal employment practices such as wage arrears and unfair layoffs.
An employment monitoring system and an 6. (emergent) response mechanism for large-scale unemployment will be established.
"High-quality employment 7. (offer) individuals sufficient job opportunities, reasonable payment, good working environment and 8. (promise) career prospects, as well as secures social benefits and working rights. 9. promotes work-life balance and emphasizes the quality of jobs, 10. job quality ensures workers' benefits and the nation's healthier development," said Guo Sheng, president and CEO of the recruitment portal Zhaopin.
参考答案
参考答案1
1.has 2.will 3.aiming 4.effective 5.on
6.covering 7.benefits 8.to create 9.fostering 10.to attract
参考译文1
中国强调促进人民高质量充分就业,将投入更多资源优化人才创造体系、培育新兴产业、改善就业服务,让就业机会更加公平有效。
国务院近日印发《关于促进高质量就业的指导意见》,提出了教育体制调整、新兴产业孵化、劳动者权益保障等24条具体措施。
《指导意见》要求,地方要通过提升传统产业、培育制造业、现代服务业、现代农业等新兴产业,创造更多优质就业机会,吸引更多劳动力就业。
参考答案2
1.as 2.in 3.said 4.with 5.Workers
6.reasonable 7.following 8.abilities 9.adding 10.relations
参考译文2
重点发展平台经济、绿色经济、银色经济,这些领域吸纳就业潜力巨大。
中国人科院就业创业部主任庞石表示,《意见》强调的高质量就业,符合国家经济社会高质量发展和科技进步。
她说:“高质量就业的劳动者通常会在经济增长后获得合理的工资增长,通过改进培训和技术进步可以提高他们的专业水平和工作能力。”她补充说,劳动者与雇主的关系和安全可以得到充分保障。高质量就业有保障,权益保障更加健全。
参考答案3
1.both 2.required 3.to improve 4.on 5.employees
6.will 7.evaluating 8.for 9.companies 10.to meet
参考译文3
根据《意见》,优化高等教育和职业教育体系。
政策文件要求高校扩大理科专业和农医卫生相关学科招生规模,鼓励高校根据职工和行业实际需求完善课程设置。
同时,将毕业生就业前景作为评价专业教学质量和未来招生计划的重要标准,对就业效果不佳的学科进行审核。
职业教育和灵活就业被列为吸纳就业的重点领域。指导意见称,将建立更多技能培训中心,鼓励企业举办职业学校以满足市场需求。
参考答案4
1.for 2.restrictions 3.eliminating 4.on 5.down
6.emergency 7.offers 8.promising 9.It 10.as
参考译文4
取消对劳动力流动的不合理限制,消除基于社会地位、性别、年龄的就业歧视。要求完善薪酬机制,采取措施严厉打击拖欠工资、不公平裁员等违法用工行为。
建立就业监测体系和大规模失业应急机制。
“高质量就业为个人提供充足的就业机会、合理的薪酬、良好的工作环境和良好的职业前景,保障社会福利和工作权利。它促进工作与生活的平衡,强调工作质量,因为工作质量是劳动者的保障。 ”招聘门户网站智联招聘总裁兼首席执行官郭盛表示。