Unit 2 Natural disasters Reading课时巩固练习（含答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

高一英语必修三Unit 2课时巩固练习（Reading）
第一部分基础练习
一、词汇练习：
1. Books on Scottish history were mixed up with books on_________(火山).
2. Hearing a scream, I rushed ______ (往楼下)only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor.
3. When the earthquake occurred, people ran for the _______ (出口,通道), screaming out in terror.
4. Depending on the ________ (目的地), a solo trip can be a powerful and life changing experience.
5. The soldiers tried their best to rescue the survivors in the __________ (洪水) .
6.These apples are more expensive because they are ________ (进口)from abroad.
7.in response to the customers’ complaints, the company reviewed its service________ (程序,步骤).
8. In this exhibition, you can see paper-cutting with a variety of _______(样式).
9.The _______ (文件)will be sent to a museum for cleaning and protective covering.
10. The oil in North Sea accounts for a high proportion of our __________(出口) earnings.
11.Seize the chance; ___________ (否则)you'll regret it sooner or later.
12. The hospital is trying to raise __________ (资金)for a new CT machine.
二、语法填空：
1. After three days of heavy rain, the area was completely _______(flood).
2. It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber_________ (rescue).
3. We were _______ (shock) by the violent scenes we had witnessed with our eyes.
4. _________ (locate) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
5. Do not go outside. You could get _________ ( injure ) from falling glass or parts of buildings.
6. Then a lake formed, probably after an _________ (erupt) blocked some rivers or streams.
7. She was so ___________ (scare) during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.
8. The old farmer's white hair contrasts _________ (sharp) with his dark skin.
9. I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really _________(bear).
10. The two old friends_________ (hug) each other tightly after separating so long a time.
11.Up to now, the organization has received private ________(donate) of about 1, 000, 000 yuan from across the country..
12. The city is famous for its _________ (order) system of waterways and bridges.
第二部分提高练习
三、阅读理解：
She wears many butterfly clips (蝴蝶夹子) in her hair—each unique in size and color. There are butterfly wing designs on her clothes. Her wheelchair is lined with butterfly stickers. No wonder the 73-year-old Paralympic (残奥会的) person Kimie Bessho is known as the “Butterfly Lady.”
Bessho, born in 1947, grew up in Hiroshima, Japan, in a house at the top of a mountain. One of eight children, Bessho says she was a fast runner with strong legs that allowed her to cross hills to get to school each day. She loved volleyball and skiing from a young age.
But when she was 38, her husband fell ill and died. Bessho was left shocked and unable to find the strength to go to work. When she was finally starting to move on, her legs were unable to feel or act normally. Two years after her husband’s death, she was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. The treatment left her paralyzed (瘫痪的).
Yet Bessho didn’t give up. She attended a school that teaches the disabled how to drive—driving the car only with her hands. At a gym near the driving school, she read about Paralympic sports. It inspired her to take up table tennis to help with recovery.
Five years after becoming paralyzed, at age 45, Bessho began playing the sport. By 56, she was playing in her first Paralympic Games. “I became disabled, but I was also given a great gift—to play wheelchair table tennis.”
But in 2018, after her fourth Paralympics, Bessho suffered another misfortune: she was injured in two serious car accidents. In the first, a car hit her as she was out in the city, injuring her arms and hands. In the second, a truck hit the back of her car, hospitalizing her for seven months.
But Bessho knows she won’t give in. “I’ve been through so many hard times,” Bessho says. “I have dealt with so many things. I am strong. I have a fighting spirit in me.”
1. Why is Bessho called the “Butterfly Lady”
A. She raises unique butterflies.
B. She likes butterfly-related things.
C. She designs clothes inspired by butterflies.
D. She regards butterflies as an image of good luck.
2. What can we learn about young Bessho
A. She lived in a city center. B. She was a lover of sports.
C. She was good at table tennis. D. She was injured in an accident.
3. What did Bessho experience after she was unable to walk
A. She suffered from cancer. B. She lost her loving husband.
C. She learned to drive in a school. D. She developed an interest in volleyball.
4. Which of the following can best describe Bessho
A. Warm and generous. B. Calm and confident.
C. Positive and brave. D. Helpful and patient.
四、阅读七选五：
Reflect on our relationship with nature
The UK physicist Isaac Newton once said, “　1　.” Indeed, Mother Nature can provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. But if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel and lash out (迅猛攻击) at us.
The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) is an example. 　2　. In China, the virus was first found at the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan, Hubei province, where live wild animals were sold.
The Wall Street Journal reported that Dr. Peter Daszak, president of the US-based health organization EcoHealth Alliance, said, “This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale, human population density (密度), wildlife diversity, and land use change are what drive new pandemics (流行病).”
In the ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive so they held it in awe. For example, the American Indians believed that humans were a part of nature and nature was a part of humans. 　3　.
However, as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to change and even conquer nature. They use more land to make buildings, genetically modify (改变) plants, capture some wild and odd animals to suit their own needs. In this process, humans gradually lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance.
　4　, Brian Lamacraft said at Medium, it's time for people to “reflect on our relationship with our planet” and “reconnect with this world and everything that we've been given”. After all, according to the US poet Gary Snyder, “　5　.”
A.Nature is not the place to visit; it's our home
B.Nature is pleased with simplicity. And nature is no dummy
C.Chinese ancients always pursued the harmony between nature and human beings
D.It reminds us that the past outbreaks did severe damage to the human society
E.Although we don't know for sure what first caused the outbreak of COVID-19
F.2019-nCoV is similar to a virus found in a bat in 2017
G.The only mother of human beings is now facing a great threat—the environmental problem
五、课文语法填空：
When（1） ______ （watch） a film, you may first notice the acting, the music or the amazing set.（2） ______ it is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. Actually, the film you see on the screen （3） ______ （be） the product of a huge amount of hard work. To begin with,sound effects of a film deserve your attention. Those are added after a scene（4） ______ （shoot）. Sound effects are made in the way （5） ______ your expectation. Another aspect we should attach great importance to is visual special effects. The technology of CGI has been（6） ______ （frequent） used in film-making. In addition, clever camera angles are used by directors （7） ______ （create） special effects. At last, props also contribute to（8） ______ film's success. Directors tend to make great efforts to research and build proper （9） ______ （model） and circumstance to make a film look （10） ______ （reality）.
Keys:
一、词汇练习：
1.volcanoes 2.downstairs 3.exits 4. destination 5.food
6.imported 7.procedures 8. patterns 9.document 10.export
11. otherwise 12.funds
二、语法填空：
1. flooded 2.was rescued 3.shocked 4.Located 5.injured 6.eruption 7.scared 8.sharply 9. unbearable 10.hugged
11.donations 12.orderly
三、阅读理解：
BBCC
四、阅读七选五：
BFCEA
五、课文语法填空：
1.watching 2. As 3. is 4. is shot 5. beyond
6. frequently 7. to create 8. a 9. models 10. real