Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 1 Lifestyles知识点练习（含答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 1 知识点汇总
Topic talk:
生词表：
V:
更喜欢
慢跑 --变ing形式
骑自行车
用滑板滑行
Adj:
均衡的
Adv:
6．经常；定期地
Prep:
在。。。之内
N:
网球等的球网；网
网球等的球场
楼梯；梯级
日常饮食
跑道
滑板
保龄球
体操
高尔夫
羽毛球
发生的频率，发生率
运动员
Phrases:
19． 而不是
要点：
词形转换：
athlete: n--_______________adj
frequency: n---_______________adj
prefer: v--_____________________n
jog: v---_____________________(现在分词)
短语：
进行锻炼 做体操
去散步 去骑自行车 去慢跑
去体操馆 去跑道
竞争性锻炼 为快乐锻炼
有健康平衡的饮食 健康状况非常好
骑自行车去上学 更喜欢做某事
发球
应用：
Talk about your situation of sports and fitness, using as many expressions of this part as you can , according to the following aspects:
frequency 2. exercises 3. condition 4. habits
. 健康状况良好/不佳
Lesson 1
生词表：
V:
1 在比赛，战争中战胜，打败 2 猛撞
3 聚集，集合
4 把。。。包起来 5 鼓掌，拍手
6 赢得；博得
Adj:
7 额外的，另外的
Adv:
8 严厉地，毫不客气地
N:
8 处于劣势的人（队）；弱方 9 公司；一群人
10 （非正式）男人，家伙 11 冠军，第一名
12 投球，击球；机会 13 激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感
14 替补队员席 15 替换的人（物）
16 渴望 17 绷带，敷布；包，包裹
18 力量，活力 19 人群
Prep:
20 到。。。上，向。。。上
Phrases:
21 参加。。。选拔 22 猛撞，猛击
23 聚集 24 不再
25 使失望，辜负 26 取得成功；奏效
27 跟上，保持同步
要点：
词形变化：
inspire: v--___________n__________adj(令人鼓舞的)__________(受到鼓舞的)
replace: v--__________________n
gather: v--__________________n
energy: n--___________________adj
crowd: n--_______________adj
earn: n--_______________n
填空：注意词形变化
They were _____ our school basketball team.
When we weren’t playing on the court ______ was next to our building, we __________(watch) a game on TV.
His favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, _____ guy ____ played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we actually agree that they are ______ champions.
Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, ____made him the ______(short) player ever in the NBA.
Paul knew that ______(be) shorter than other players __________(mean) that he had to practice more.
During all those hours of doing jump shots ______his own, he used Bogues ______ his __________(inspire).
If Bogues could ____________(meaning “succeed”), why not me
Paul had to try out many times just ______ making the team.
He was still usually _____the bench, _______(be) just a _______(replace), _________ was really tough _____him.
He had a strong desire ______(play) for the team.
This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team ___________ record this season had been perfect.
Pain raced _____ my body. My knee hurt ______(bad). The team gathered around, ________(look) worried. The last quarter was about _______(begin), and my team was behind ____ 10 points.
The crowd couldn’t stop________(clap) and ________(cheer).
When the game ended, our team _______(win) by two points.
“Well”, said the coach, as he hit Paul on _____shoulder.
赢得一席之位
He made shot after shot.
Give him a shot and he won’t let us down.
翻译：
1 他所有单独的额外练习时间都得到了回报。
2 他一次又一次地投篮，观众鼓掌欢呼，一直停不下来。
一词多义：
defeat:
1 He defeated the champion in three sets.
2 The instruction manual completely defeated me.
3 The world champion has only had two defeats in 20 fights.
pack:
1 It didn’t take her long to pack the few clothes she would need.
2 The pottery was packed in boxes and shipped to the US.
3 The stadium was packed with eager fans to appreciate their
idol’s performance.
4 Envelopes are cheap if you buy them in packs of 100.
5 We avoid a pack of journalists waiting outside.
答案：
Unit 1 知识点汇总
Topic talk:
生词表：
V:
更喜欢 prefer
慢跑 jog --变ing形式 jogging
骑自行车 cycle
用滑板滑行 skateboard
Adj:
均衡的 balanced
Adv:
6．经常；定期地regularly
Prep:
在。。。之内 within
N:
网球等的球网；网 net
网球等的球场court
楼梯；梯级 stair
日常饮食 diet
跑道 track
滑板 skateboard
保龄球 bowling
体操 gymnastics
高尔夫 golf
羽毛球 badminton
发生的频率，发生率 frequency
运动员 athlete
Phrases:
19． 而不是 rather than
要点：
词形转换：
athlete: n--___athletic____________adj
frequency: n---__frequent_____________adj
prefer: v--___preference__________________n
jog: v---__jogging___________________(现在分词)
短语：
进行锻炼 do exercise 做体操 do gymnastics
去散步 go walking 去骑自行车go cycling 去慢跑go jogging
去体操馆 go to the gym 去跑道go to the running track
竞争性锻炼exercise competitively 为快乐锻炼exercise for fun
有健康平衡的饮食 have a healthy and balanced diet
健康状况非常好 in good shape
骑自行车去上学 cycle to school 更喜欢做某事prefer to do
发球serve the ball
应用：
Talk about your situation of sports and fitness, using as many expressions of this part as you can , according to the following aspects:
frequency 2. exercises 3. condition 4. habits
. 健康状况良好/不佳
Lesson 1
生词表：
V:
1 在比赛，战争中战胜，打败 defeat 2 猛撞crash
3 聚集，集合gather
4 把。。。包起来 pack 5 鼓掌，拍手clap
6 赢得；博得earn
Adj:
7 额外的，另外的 extra
Adv:
8 严厉地，毫不客气地sharply
N:
8 处于劣势的人（队）；弱方underdog 9 公司；一群人company
10 （非正式）男人，家伙 guy 11 冠军，第一名champion
12 投球，击球；机会shot
13 激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感inspiration
14 替补队员席 bench 15 替换的人（物）replacement
16 渴望 desire 17 绷带，敷布；包，包裹pack
18 力量，活力 energy 19 人群crowd
Prep:
20 到。。。上，向。。。上onto
Phrases:
21 参加。。。选拔 try out for 22 猛撞，猛击crash into
23 聚集 gather around 24 不再 not...any more
25 使失望，辜负let sb down 26 取得成功；奏效pay off
27 跟上，保持同步 keep up with
要点：
词形变化：
inspire: v--inspiration n inspiring adj(令人鼓舞的)__inspired________(受到鼓舞的)
replace: v--__replacement________________n
gather: v--__gathering________________n
energy: n--__energetic_________________adj
crowd: n--__crowded_____________adj
earn: n--_earning______________n
填空：注意词形变化
They were __on___ our school basketball team.
When we weren’t playing on the court __that/which____ was next to our building, we __were watching________(watch) a game on TV.
His favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, _a____ guy _that/who___ played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we actually agree that they are __both____ champions.
Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, _which___made him the __shortest____(short) player ever in the NBA.
Paul knew that __being____(be) shorter than other players __meant________(mean) that he had to practice more.
During all those hours of doing jump shots __on____his own, he used Bogues _as_____ his __inspiration________(inspire).
If Bogues could __make it__________(meaning “succeed”), why not me
Paul had to try out many times just __for____ making the team.
He was still usually __on___the bench, __being_____(be) just a _replacement______(replace), __which_______ was really tough ___on__him.
He had a strong desire __to play____(play) for the team.
This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team __whose_________ record this season had been perfect.
Pain raced __through___ my body. My knee hurt __badly____(bad). The team gathered around, ___looking_____(look) worried. The last quarter was about __to begin_____(begin), and my team was behind _by___ 10 points.
The crowd couldn’t stop__clapping______(clap) and __cheering______(cheer).
When the game ended, our team __had won_____(win) by two points.
“Well”, said the coach, as he hit Paul on __the___shoulder.
赢得一席之位 earn one’s place on the team
He made shot after shot. 投球
Give him a shot and he won’t let us down. 机会
翻译：
1 他所有单独的额外练习时间都得到了回报。
All the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid off.
2 他一次又一次地投篮，观众鼓掌欢呼，一直停不下来。
He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering.
一词多义：
defeat:
1 He defeated the champion in three sets. 击败(v)
2 The instruction manual completely defeated me. 难住(v)
3 The world champion has only had two defeats in 20 fights. 战败(n)
pack:
1 It didn’t take her long to pack the few clothes she would need.
收拾(v)
2 The pottery was packed in boxes and shipped to the US. 包装(v)
3 The stadium was packed with eager fans to appreciate their
idol’s performance. 挤满(v)
4 Envelopes are cheap if you buy them in packs of 100. 包(n)
5 We avoid a pack of journalists waiting outside. 群(n)