江苏省常州市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（无答案）
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| 名称 | 江苏省常州市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-15 14:31:57 | ||
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文档简介
常州市2024-2025学年第一学期高二期末质量调研
英 语 2025年1月
注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What has the man been doing recently
A.Looking for a job.
B.Taking care of his children.
C.Achieving work-life balance.
2.What does the man want the woman to do
A.Sign a book. B.Call her neighbor. C.Accept a package.
B. What are the speakers arguing about
A. Where to do shopping.
B.How to make a shopping list.
C.Why to update an app.
4.What is the weather probably like now
A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm.
5.What should the woman do
A.Go downstairs. B.Turn right. C.Go upstairs.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How does the woman probably feel as the conversation begins
A.Embarrassed. B.Annoyed. C.Disappointed.
7.How did the man learn the facts about bats
A.From a newspaper article. B.From a TV show. C.From a book.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where does the conversation take place
A.On the phone. B.In a supermarket. C.In a café.
9.What happened to Joanne
A.She fell sick. B. Her TV was broken. C.She misread a text.
10.What will Joanne probably do next
A.Make a cake. B.Take a shower. C.Have a clean-up.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why is the woman asking the questions
A.To play a trick.
B.To finish her school task.
C.To question a famous theory.
12.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates. B.Brother and sister. C.Parent and child.
13.What day is it today probably
A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A law of nature.
B.A new animal species.
C.An interesting cultural custom.
15.Where does the woman live now
A.In Italy. B.In France. C.In Canada.
16.Who is Sisi
A.The man's dog. B.The man's cat. C.The woman's dog.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which Osaka landmark is Kuma no Te close to
A.A bear rescue center. B.A famous restaurant. C.A train station.
18.Where should customers order their food at Kuma no Te
A.At the left-hand hole. B.At the middle hole. C.At the right-hand hole.
19 What type of people work at Kuma no Te
A.People with physical disabilities.
B.People with rich work experience.
C.People with mental health conditions.
20.How did the waiter at Kuma no Te interact with the speaker
A.With a wave. B.With a high five. C.With a handshake.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Toronto is a cultural hub with museums, diverse neighborhoods, incredible food,and must-see attractions, which attracts travelers from near and far throughout the year. With the help of concierges （员工） at the top luxury hotels in the city， we＇ve broken down the best times to visit Toronto for great weather, outdoor adventure,fewer crowdo,and more.
Best Times to Visit Toronto for Smaller Crowds
“Crowds tend to be slightly smaller during March break, when many families go on holiday,and into April. It's a nice time to visit as there's still unique Canadian-focused programming like the Maple Festival near the waterfront," says Ronaldo Breton, chef concierge at The Hazelton Hotel.Because the seasons for the Toronto Maple Leafs and Toronto Raptors extend into the spring,sports fans might even be able to catch a game while in town.
Best Times to Visit Toronto for Good Weather
To enjoy pleasant weather without the peak-season crowds, visit during early or late summer.According to Harry Hollywood,chef concierge at the Four Seasons Hotel Toronto,the best months for beautiful weather are June and September, which tend to be mild and pleasant for walking around.Those are also great times for taking advantage of outdoor dining and joining in the seasonal festivities, whether that's Toronto's International Jazz Festival in late June or the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) in early September.
Best Times to Visit Toronto for Lower Prices
On a budget The best time to visit Toronto for lower prices is from December to February.Hollywood encourages travelers to plan ahead to score some excellent deals on airfare and luxury hotels.Despite the more reasonable rates,these months are still really exciting with winter markets and outdoor skating-just make sure you pack plenty of layers to stay warm during this chilly time of year.
21. If a tourist wants to watch a sports match in Toronto, what time might be suitable
A.March to April. B.June and July.
C.September and October. D.December to February.
22. Tourists who plan to visit Toronto in winter might enjoy
A. outdoor dining and seasonal festivals
B.beautiful view of maple leaves
C.discounts on airfare and hotels
D.warm clothes given by Toronto
23.What is the main focus of the article
A.Famous attractions and cultural activities in Toronto.
B.Best times to visit Toronto and related advice.
C.Services and facilities of luxury hotels in Toronto.
D. Weather characteristics of Toronto in different seasons.
B
In 1990,aged just 22, Tang Yulin realized his dream of becoming a third-generation forest ranger（护林员）in the reserve（保护区）.In the initral years ofhis work， the reserve lacked electricityand the rough mountain environment made patrols（巡逻）physically demanding.Rising at 3:30 am every day, Tang Yulin would prepare his meals in darkness before heading up the mountains at 4 am to observe and document the activities and habits of the golden snub-nosed monkeys before they awoke.
Spending nearly 200 days and nights in the mountains each year, Tang Yulin and his colleagues often had to build living places when unable to go back the same day. Through years of observation and learning, he became an expert on the reserve's wildlife, serving as a valuable resource for researchers working in the area.
Following the development of infrastructure（基础设施） in the reserve in recent years，Tang Yulin's patrols have become more manageable. The golden snub-nosed monkeys have also grown
used to closer human interaction, with more than 140 research monkeys successfully relocated to lower-altitude areas near rivers, where they now boom.
Today,the reserve boasts the highest density of these monkeys in the country,making it a major location for observing them in the wild. Inspired by Tang Yulin's devotion,his nephew Tang Xiaogang joined the ranks of forest rangers in 2019,becoming a fourth-generation guardian of the lush mountains and its monkeys.
“As the monkeys feast on leaves in the trees, and I snack on biscuits below, a bond of trust has formed between us. Seeing the golden snub-nosed monkeys increase here is the greatest honor for me,”Tang Yulin says,reflecting on his work.
In the misty mountains， Tang Yulin and hs fellow guardians are pillars（支柱）of conservation，ensuring the balance between nature and humanity for future generations.
24.What did TangYulin dream of becoming when he was young
A.An electrician. B.A guardian. C.A researcher. D.An expert.
25.What is one of the problems Tang Yulin faced in the past
A.Food shortage. B.Lack of company.
C.The decline of Monkey number. D.Physical challenges.
26.What makes him most proud of his job according to Tang Yulin
A.Becoming an expert on the reserve's environment.
B.Serving as a significant resource for researchers.
C.Witnessing the boom of the monkeys in the reserve.
D.Inspiring his nephew to join the ranks of forest rangers.
27.Which word best describes Tang Yulin
A.Romantic. B.Committed. C.Shy. D.Generous.
C
Scientists have made a significant breakthrough in the field of genetic editing with the discovery of a new CRISPR system, named CRISPR-CasX. This new system offers potential advantages over the existing CRISPR-Cas9 technology, making it more precise and efficient in editing genes.
The research was conducted by a team of scientists from leading institutions around the world.CRISPR-Cas9 has revolutionized the field of gene editing since its discovery in 2012, allowing
scientists to make precise changes to the DNA of living organisms. However, it has some limitations,such as the potential for off-target effects and the need for complex delivery systems.
CRISPR-CasX,on the other hand, offers a more streamlined approach. Unlike CRISPR-Cas9,which requires a separate enzyme（酶）to cut the DNA，CRISPR-CasX uses a single protein that both fixes to the target DNA and makes the necessary cuts. This makes it more efficient and reduces the risk of off-target effects.
The researchers tested CRISPR-CasX in a variety of cell types, including human cells,and found that it was able to edit genes with high precision and efficiency. They also demonstrated that CRISPR-CasX could be used to correct mutations（突变） in genes associated with genetic diseases，such as cystic fibrosis and Huntington's disease.
One of the most exciting potential applications of CRISPR-CasX is in the field of gene therapy.By using this new system, scientists could potentially develop new treatments for-a wide range of genetic diseases,including those that are currently incurable. Additionally, CRISPR-CasX could be used to enhance the effectiveness of existing gene therapies by reducing the risk of off-target effects and improving the delivery of gene-editing tools.
The discovery of CRISPR-CasX is a major step forward in the field of genetic editing and holds great promise for the future of gene therapy. However,as with any new technology,there are still many challenges to overcome before it can be used safely and effectively in humans. The researchers hope that their findings will inspire further research and development in this exciting new area of biology.
28.What does the underlined word “revolutionized” in paragraph 2 most probably mean
A.Analysed. B.Transformed. C.Threatened. D.Examined.
29.What advantage does the CRISPR-CasX system have over CRISPR-Cas9
A. It can be used to edit more genes at once.
B.It can be used to treat patients with genetic diseases.
C.It requires no cuts when editing genes.
D. It doesn't need a separate enzyme to cut the DNA.
30. Which of the following is mentioned as a potential application of CRISPR-CasX
A.Blocking the delivery of gene-editing tools.
B. Replacing the current gene therapies.
C.Treating currently incurable genetic diseases.
D. Increasing off-target effects in gene therapy.
31.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.The future of genetic editing.
B. The disadvantage of CRISPR-CasX.
C.The challenges CRISPR-CasX has brought.
D.The impact of the discovery of CRISPR-CasX.
D
In Massachusetts，a family has filed a lawsuit（提起诉讼）against the Hingham Public School district, saying that the school unfairly punishedtheir son for using AI on an AP US History assignment（作业）.
Dale and Jennifer Harris filed the lawsuit. They claim their son, a student at Hingham High School, was recently accused of using AI on an assignment. The school decided to punish him by giving him a 65 on the assignment, onepoint above failing, and having him stay at school on a Saturday.
However, the parents claim that the punishment went beyond that. They claim that he was not allowed to join the National Honor Society and that the incident harmed his college application process.
The parents also argue that the school has no official policy on AI use and that any rules it does have are not valid（有效的）since the state＇s education authority has not provided official guidance.They also claim their son did not use AI to draft the assignment; instead, he only used it for research.
However, the parents' argument about the lack of an AI policy is indeed weak.The school notes that their handbook does prohibit the use of "unauthorized technology" and "unauthorized use or close imitation of the language and thoughts of another author and the representation of them as one's work" to complete assignments. They aso say they have since allowed the student to join the National Honors Society.
The school district has taken an action to try to dismiss（摒除）the lawsuit.
If the lawsuit moves forward,it will be one of the first legal challenges for schools enforcing AI policies. It has the potential to set a precedent（先例） that could decide AI＇s future use in schools.
Despite the weak chances for success, it's extremely disturbing that parents are taking a school to court to change their child's grade. Basically, the lawsuitisn't really about AI; rather, it appears
to be a tale-as-old-as-time fight between parents and educators in an era backdropped by a competitive college admissions landscape.
32.The family filed the lawsuit because they believed their son didn't
A.use AI for the assignment B.pass the assignment
C.succeed in applying for auniversity D.cheat with AI for the assignment
33. Which of the following is the school's argument against the lawsuit
A. The punishment is based on valid rules concerning technology.
B.AI encourages students to imitate thoughts of another author.
C. It never prohibited students to join the National Honors Society.
D.The lawsuit will be dismissed by the school district.
34.What's the possible influence of the lawsuit
A. It will decide AI's future.
B.It will result in the prohibition of AI in schools.
C.It might lead to more legal challenges for schools.
D. It might increase the competition of colleague admissions.
35.What is this text
A.A news report. B.Entertainment news.
C.A science fiction. D.An argumentative essay.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Have you ever experienced a situation in your life where you are waiting for a good time to do something very significant 36. In reality,however,waiting for the right time can often mean waiting forever.
37 It is a popular practice around the world, as many assume a good starting date is the ideal time for change. Yet, within weeks or some months,these promises are off the table. Why It's not the date that matters. It's the mindset that there is a perfect time to begin.
Often,the search for the perfect time is about feeling ready. We tell ourselves we'll start when we're more motivated, better prepared, or less busy. 38 - There will always be distractions, challenges, and reasons to delay. Trying to find the right moment is like looking for rain in a rainbow-the longer you waits, the fartherit seems to get.
The truth is there is no right time to initiate anything. As soon as you start something, that is the right time, and every second afterward is another chance for developmnent.The moment you take action,you're already ahead of where you were before, building confidence along the way. Start that exercise routine with a ten-minute walk.Begin studying by reading one chapter. 39Perfect conditions aren't necessary; progress is what matters.
When you take action, you send a powerful message to yourself: your goals are worth it,and so are you. You'll soon discover that each step opens doors to new opportunities, support, and growth. So if there's a goal you've been putting off, stop waiting. Start today. Start now. 40It's this very moment, right here, right now. And as you move forward, you'll find things fall into place as it's meant to be.
A. It's best to wait for the perfect moment.
B. New Year's resolutions are a perfect example.
C.Pursue your dreams by doing one small thing today.
D. But life rarely provides a perfect set of circumstances.
E.The perfect time for it isn't some distant day in the future.
F You have to have it all figured out to start making progress.
G. We often tell ourselves that tomorrow will be better than today.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It so happened that I was waiting for a rickshaw（人力车）to take me to an interview. But one after another, the rickshaw pullers 41 to come. With no other option, I started walking.Suddenly,I 42 a rickshaw and flagged it down. When I asked if he could take me to my destination,he readily agreed.After telling him the exact location, our 43 began.
I couldn't heIp but wonder aloud, "Why do most rickshaw pullers always say no "He replied in English,"Many of them are 44.They don't value time and are unwilling to work. 45,they would rather sit and waste their lives." As he spoke, I was 46 by how fluent his English was for an old Indian rickshaw puller.
Before I could fully process this, he continued our talk. "I am a BSC graduate and completed my graduation in the year 1975. By profession, I was a teacher for many years. Although I 47
a very poor family, that did not stop me from growing. I 48 managed to complete my studies with the hope of providing a better life for my family. Now that I'm 49 , I choose to pull a rickshaw. It's not just for the money,but to keep myself going and to remain 50 so that I don't feel the burden of being old and doing nothing." His words were truly 51 .
In the blink of an eye, we reached my destination.I 52,paid him,and thanked him.This 53 made me realize that education is of greatest importance in our lives. Money and problems may come and go，but education and knowledge are 54 companions（同伴）．They have the power to 55 our lives and, through us, the lives of others, lighting the way in even the darkest of circumstances.
41.A.regretted B.struggled C.refused D.sought
42.A.followed B.observed C.recognized D.spotted
43.A.explanation B.conversation C.destination D.operation
44.A.unhealthy B.uneducated C.unrealistic D.unselfish
45.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Afterwards D.Besides
46.A.inspired B.impressed C.influenced D.contrasted
47.A.owed to B.paid for C.belonged to D.worked for
48.A.desperately B.frequently C.critically D.merely
49.A.retired B.fired C.employed D.restricted
50.A.elegant B.curious C.outgoing D.fit
51.A.challenging B.annoying C.pleasing D.motivating
52.A.took off B.fell off C.got off D.set off
53.A.experiment B.encounter C.service D.accident
54.A.instant B.momentary C.unplanned D.forever
55.A.improve B.transport C.perform D.monitor
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Copenhagen sits onthe east coast of Denmark, a country 56 (consist) of the Jutland Peninsula（半岛）and a series of small islands.Separated from Sweden by the Oresund Strait， this Nordic city is Denmark's capital.
57 cutting-edge restaurants sitting between cobblestone streets and picturesque canals,
Copenhagen is a perfect58 (combine) of fairy-tale magic and modern-day cool. There is no 59 (good) way to understand the city's charm than with the uniquely Danish word,"hygge," 60describes acozy state of mind. And in Copenhagen, hygge is everywhere. Hygge can be found in the candles that 61 (brighten) the windows for ages.
One of the very best ways to enjoy Copenhagen is the way most locals do-by bicycle. The city 62 (equip) with almost 250 miles of bike lanes. Cycling is 63 way of life for all ages.
The Little Mermaid（美人鱼），one of Copenhagen＇s most impressive characters created from a story by Hans Christian Andersen, is just a short stroll away from the ports. It 64 (wait)for you right there if you go to see her next time. In Copenhagen, 65 you can discover is real-life royalty at Amalienborg， home to the much-loved Danish royal（皇家的）family.You can also watch a pantomime, ride a dragon boat, or enjoy the Tivoli's stunning gardens.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高中生李华，你的英国笔友John近来感觉后背疼痛，发来邮件请你推荐合适的中医疗法。请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括：
1．推荐并简要介绍针灸；
2．陈述推荐针灸的理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John, Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the heart of a busy city,there stood an old, neglected library. Its shelves were dusty, its books forgotten, and its once lively atmosphere now quiet and deserted. Among the ruins of this forgotten
place,two unlikely friends found each other.
Sophie, a curious young girl with a passion for stories, wandered into the library one rainy afternoon.She had a passion for adventure and a thirst for knowledge that couldn't be satisfied.And there,among the forgotten tales, she found herself in a wonderful world.
At the same time, hidden behind the shelves, was Tina, a shy and introverted girl who sought peace in the quiet corners of the library. She was drawn to the world of books, finding comfort in the characters and their stories.
Their paths crossed when Sophie discovered Tina's hiding spot. At first, Tina was hesitant,but Sophie's infectious enthusiasm soon won him over. Together, they started a journey through the pages of books. Every day, time permitting, they would explore distant lands, solve mysteries,and discover the magic hidden within the words.
As they went deeper into the world of literature, their bond grew stronger. As close friends,they shared laughter, tears, and countless adventures with each other. Whenever encountering difficulties, the two would together come up with some innovative ideas to get through. With Sophie's courage and Tina's wisdom, they became an unstoppable pair, inspiring each other to reach new heights.
But as time passed, the library faced the threat of being torn down.The city council considered it outdated and irrelevant, and its fate hung in the balance. Upon hearing the shocking news,they were totally horrified. They didn't want to lose their heaven.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph one:
Sophie and Tina decided to take immediate action to save their beloved library.
Paragraph two:
With their great efforts, the library was saved and took on a new look.
英 语 2025年1月
注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What has the man been doing recently
A.Looking for a job.
B.Taking care of his children.
C.Achieving work-life balance.
2.What does the man want the woman to do
A.Sign a book. B.Call her neighbor. C.Accept a package.
B. What are the speakers arguing about
A. Where to do shopping.
B.How to make a shopping list.
C.Why to update an app.
4.What is the weather probably like now
A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm.
5.What should the woman do
A.Go downstairs. B.Turn right. C.Go upstairs.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How does the woman probably feel as the conversation begins
A.Embarrassed. B.Annoyed. C.Disappointed.
7.How did the man learn the facts about bats
A.From a newspaper article. B.From a TV show. C.From a book.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where does the conversation take place
A.On the phone. B.In a supermarket. C.In a café.
9.What happened to Joanne
A.She fell sick. B. Her TV was broken. C.She misread a text.
10.What will Joanne probably do next
A.Make a cake. B.Take a shower. C.Have a clean-up.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why is the woman asking the questions
A.To play a trick.
B.To finish her school task.
C.To question a famous theory.
12.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates. B.Brother and sister. C.Parent and child.
13.What day is it today probably
A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A law of nature.
B.A new animal species.
C.An interesting cultural custom.
15.Where does the woman live now
A.In Italy. B.In France. C.In Canada.
16.Who is Sisi
A.The man's dog. B.The man's cat. C.The woman's dog.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which Osaka landmark is Kuma no Te close to
A.A bear rescue center. B.A famous restaurant. C.A train station.
18.Where should customers order their food at Kuma no Te
A.At the left-hand hole. B.At the middle hole. C.At the right-hand hole.
19 What type of people work at Kuma no Te
A.People with physical disabilities.
B.People with rich work experience.
C.People with mental health conditions.
20.How did the waiter at Kuma no Te interact with the speaker
A.With a wave. B.With a high five. C.With a handshake.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Toronto is a cultural hub with museums, diverse neighborhoods, incredible food,and must-see attractions, which attracts travelers from near and far throughout the year. With the help of concierges （员工） at the top luxury hotels in the city， we＇ve broken down the best times to visit Toronto for great weather, outdoor adventure,fewer crowdo,and more.
Best Times to Visit Toronto for Smaller Crowds
“Crowds tend to be slightly smaller during March break, when many families go on holiday,and into April. It's a nice time to visit as there's still unique Canadian-focused programming like the Maple Festival near the waterfront," says Ronaldo Breton, chef concierge at The Hazelton Hotel.Because the seasons for the Toronto Maple Leafs and Toronto Raptors extend into the spring,sports fans might even be able to catch a game while in town.
Best Times to Visit Toronto for Good Weather
To enjoy pleasant weather without the peak-season crowds, visit during early or late summer.According to Harry Hollywood,chef concierge at the Four Seasons Hotel Toronto,the best months for beautiful weather are June and September, which tend to be mild and pleasant for walking around.Those are also great times for taking advantage of outdoor dining and joining in the seasonal festivities, whether that's Toronto's International Jazz Festival in late June or the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) in early September.
Best Times to Visit Toronto for Lower Prices
On a budget The best time to visit Toronto for lower prices is from December to February.Hollywood encourages travelers to plan ahead to score some excellent deals on airfare and luxury hotels.Despite the more reasonable rates,these months are still really exciting with winter markets and outdoor skating-just make sure you pack plenty of layers to stay warm during this chilly time of year.
21. If a tourist wants to watch a sports match in Toronto, what time might be suitable
A.March to April. B.June and July.
C.September and October. D.December to February.
22. Tourists who plan to visit Toronto in winter might enjoy
A. outdoor dining and seasonal festivals
B.beautiful view of maple leaves
C.discounts on airfare and hotels
D.warm clothes given by Toronto
23.What is the main focus of the article
A.Famous attractions and cultural activities in Toronto.
B.Best times to visit Toronto and related advice.
C.Services and facilities of luxury hotels in Toronto.
D. Weather characteristics of Toronto in different seasons.
B
In 1990,aged just 22, Tang Yulin realized his dream of becoming a third-generation forest ranger（护林员）in the reserve（保护区）.In the initral years ofhis work， the reserve lacked electricityand the rough mountain environment made patrols（巡逻）physically demanding.Rising at 3:30 am every day, Tang Yulin would prepare his meals in darkness before heading up the mountains at 4 am to observe and document the activities and habits of the golden snub-nosed monkeys before they awoke.
Spending nearly 200 days and nights in the mountains each year, Tang Yulin and his colleagues often had to build living places when unable to go back the same day. Through years of observation and learning, he became an expert on the reserve's wildlife, serving as a valuable resource for researchers working in the area.
Following the development of infrastructure（基础设施） in the reserve in recent years，Tang Yulin's patrols have become more manageable. The golden snub-nosed monkeys have also grown
used to closer human interaction, with more than 140 research monkeys successfully relocated to lower-altitude areas near rivers, where they now boom.
Today,the reserve boasts the highest density of these monkeys in the country,making it a major location for observing them in the wild. Inspired by Tang Yulin's devotion,his nephew Tang Xiaogang joined the ranks of forest rangers in 2019,becoming a fourth-generation guardian of the lush mountains and its monkeys.
“As the monkeys feast on leaves in the trees, and I snack on biscuits below, a bond of trust has formed between us. Seeing the golden snub-nosed monkeys increase here is the greatest honor for me,”Tang Yulin says,reflecting on his work.
In the misty mountains， Tang Yulin and hs fellow guardians are pillars（支柱）of conservation，ensuring the balance between nature and humanity for future generations.
24.What did TangYulin dream of becoming when he was young
A.An electrician. B.A guardian. C.A researcher. D.An expert.
25.What is one of the problems Tang Yulin faced in the past
A.Food shortage. B.Lack of company.
C.The decline of Monkey number. D.Physical challenges.
26.What makes him most proud of his job according to Tang Yulin
A.Becoming an expert on the reserve's environment.
B.Serving as a significant resource for researchers.
C.Witnessing the boom of the monkeys in the reserve.
D.Inspiring his nephew to join the ranks of forest rangers.
27.Which word best describes Tang Yulin
A.Romantic. B.Committed. C.Shy. D.Generous.
C
Scientists have made a significant breakthrough in the field of genetic editing with the discovery of a new CRISPR system, named CRISPR-CasX. This new system offers potential advantages over the existing CRISPR-Cas9 technology, making it more precise and efficient in editing genes.
The research was conducted by a team of scientists from leading institutions around the world.CRISPR-Cas9 has revolutionized the field of gene editing since its discovery in 2012, allowing
scientists to make precise changes to the DNA of living organisms. However, it has some limitations,such as the potential for off-target effects and the need for complex delivery systems.
CRISPR-CasX,on the other hand, offers a more streamlined approach. Unlike CRISPR-Cas9,which requires a separate enzyme（酶）to cut the DNA，CRISPR-CasX uses a single protein that both fixes to the target DNA and makes the necessary cuts. This makes it more efficient and reduces the risk of off-target effects.
The researchers tested CRISPR-CasX in a variety of cell types, including human cells,and found that it was able to edit genes with high precision and efficiency. They also demonstrated that CRISPR-CasX could be used to correct mutations（突变） in genes associated with genetic diseases，such as cystic fibrosis and Huntington's disease.
One of the most exciting potential applications of CRISPR-CasX is in the field of gene therapy.By using this new system, scientists could potentially develop new treatments for-a wide range of genetic diseases,including those that are currently incurable. Additionally, CRISPR-CasX could be used to enhance the effectiveness of existing gene therapies by reducing the risk of off-target effects and improving the delivery of gene-editing tools.
The discovery of CRISPR-CasX is a major step forward in the field of genetic editing and holds great promise for the future of gene therapy. However,as with any new technology,there are still many challenges to overcome before it can be used safely and effectively in humans. The researchers hope that their findings will inspire further research and development in this exciting new area of biology.
28.What does the underlined word “revolutionized” in paragraph 2 most probably mean
A.Analysed. B.Transformed. C.Threatened. D.Examined.
29.What advantage does the CRISPR-CasX system have over CRISPR-Cas9
A. It can be used to edit more genes at once.
B.It can be used to treat patients with genetic diseases.
C.It requires no cuts when editing genes.
D. It doesn't need a separate enzyme to cut the DNA.
30. Which of the following is mentioned as a potential application of CRISPR-CasX
A.Blocking the delivery of gene-editing tools.
B. Replacing the current gene therapies.
C.Treating currently incurable genetic diseases.
D. Increasing off-target effects in gene therapy.
31.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.The future of genetic editing.
B. The disadvantage of CRISPR-CasX.
C.The challenges CRISPR-CasX has brought.
D.The impact of the discovery of CRISPR-CasX.
D
In Massachusetts，a family has filed a lawsuit（提起诉讼）against the Hingham Public School district, saying that the school unfairly punishedtheir son for using AI on an AP US History assignment（作业）.
Dale and Jennifer Harris filed the lawsuit. They claim their son, a student at Hingham High School, was recently accused of using AI on an assignment. The school decided to punish him by giving him a 65 on the assignment, onepoint above failing, and having him stay at school on a Saturday.
However, the parents claim that the punishment went beyond that. They claim that he was not allowed to join the National Honor Society and that the incident harmed his college application process.
The parents also argue that the school has no official policy on AI use and that any rules it does have are not valid（有效的）since the state＇s education authority has not provided official guidance.They also claim their son did not use AI to draft the assignment; instead, he only used it for research.
However, the parents' argument about the lack of an AI policy is indeed weak.The school notes that their handbook does prohibit the use of "unauthorized technology" and "unauthorized use or close imitation of the language and thoughts of another author and the representation of them as one's work" to complete assignments. They aso say they have since allowed the student to join the National Honors Society.
The school district has taken an action to try to dismiss（摒除）the lawsuit.
If the lawsuit moves forward,it will be one of the first legal challenges for schools enforcing AI policies. It has the potential to set a precedent（先例） that could decide AI＇s future use in schools.
Despite the weak chances for success, it's extremely disturbing that parents are taking a school to court to change their child's grade. Basically, the lawsuitisn't really about AI; rather, it appears
to be a tale-as-old-as-time fight between parents and educators in an era backdropped by a competitive college admissions landscape.
32.The family filed the lawsuit because they believed their son didn't
A.use AI for the assignment B.pass the assignment
C.succeed in applying for auniversity D.cheat with AI for the assignment
33. Which of the following is the school's argument against the lawsuit
A. The punishment is based on valid rules concerning technology.
B.AI encourages students to imitate thoughts of another author.
C. It never prohibited students to join the National Honors Society.
D.The lawsuit will be dismissed by the school district.
34.What's the possible influence of the lawsuit
A. It will decide AI's future.
B.It will result in the prohibition of AI in schools.
C.It might lead to more legal challenges for schools.
D. It might increase the competition of colleague admissions.
35.What is this text
A.A news report. B.Entertainment news.
C.A science fiction. D.An argumentative essay.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Have you ever experienced a situation in your life where you are waiting for a good time to do something very significant 36. In reality,however,waiting for the right time can often mean waiting forever.
37 It is a popular practice around the world, as many assume a good starting date is the ideal time for change. Yet, within weeks or some months,these promises are off the table. Why It's not the date that matters. It's the mindset that there is a perfect time to begin.
Often,the search for the perfect time is about feeling ready. We tell ourselves we'll start when we're more motivated, better prepared, or less busy. 38 - There will always be distractions, challenges, and reasons to delay. Trying to find the right moment is like looking for rain in a rainbow-the longer you waits, the fartherit seems to get.
The truth is there is no right time to initiate anything. As soon as you start something, that is the right time, and every second afterward is another chance for developmnent.The moment you take action,you're already ahead of where you were before, building confidence along the way. Start that exercise routine with a ten-minute walk.Begin studying by reading one chapter. 39Perfect conditions aren't necessary; progress is what matters.
When you take action, you send a powerful message to yourself: your goals are worth it,and so are you. You'll soon discover that each step opens doors to new opportunities, support, and growth. So if there's a goal you've been putting off, stop waiting. Start today. Start now. 40It's this very moment, right here, right now. And as you move forward, you'll find things fall into place as it's meant to be.
A. It's best to wait for the perfect moment.
B. New Year's resolutions are a perfect example.
C.Pursue your dreams by doing one small thing today.
D. But life rarely provides a perfect set of circumstances.
E.The perfect time for it isn't some distant day in the future.
F You have to have it all figured out to start making progress.
G. We often tell ourselves that tomorrow will be better than today.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It so happened that I was waiting for a rickshaw（人力车）to take me to an interview. But one after another, the rickshaw pullers 41 to come. With no other option, I started walking.Suddenly,I 42 a rickshaw and flagged it down. When I asked if he could take me to my destination,he readily agreed.After telling him the exact location, our 43 began.
I couldn't heIp but wonder aloud, "Why do most rickshaw pullers always say no "He replied in English,"Many of them are 44.They don't value time and are unwilling to work. 45,they would rather sit and waste their lives." As he spoke, I was 46 by how fluent his English was for an old Indian rickshaw puller.
Before I could fully process this, he continued our talk. "I am a BSC graduate and completed my graduation in the year 1975. By profession, I was a teacher for many years. Although I 47
a very poor family, that did not stop me from growing. I 48 managed to complete my studies with the hope of providing a better life for my family. Now that I'm 49 , I choose to pull a rickshaw. It's not just for the money,but to keep myself going and to remain 50 so that I don't feel the burden of being old and doing nothing." His words were truly 51 .
In the blink of an eye, we reached my destination.I 52,paid him,and thanked him.This 53 made me realize that education is of greatest importance in our lives. Money and problems may come and go，but education and knowledge are 54 companions（同伴）．They have the power to 55 our lives and, through us, the lives of others, lighting the way in even the darkest of circumstances.
41.A.regretted B.struggled C.refused D.sought
42.A.followed B.observed C.recognized D.spotted
43.A.explanation B.conversation C.destination D.operation
44.A.unhealthy B.uneducated C.unrealistic D.unselfish
45.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Afterwards D.Besides
46.A.inspired B.impressed C.influenced D.contrasted
47.A.owed to B.paid for C.belonged to D.worked for
48.A.desperately B.frequently C.critically D.merely
49.A.retired B.fired C.employed D.restricted
50.A.elegant B.curious C.outgoing D.fit
51.A.challenging B.annoying C.pleasing D.motivating
52.A.took off B.fell off C.got off D.set off
53.A.experiment B.encounter C.service D.accident
54.A.instant B.momentary C.unplanned D.forever
55.A.improve B.transport C.perform D.monitor
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Copenhagen sits onthe east coast of Denmark, a country 56 (consist) of the Jutland Peninsula（半岛）and a series of small islands.Separated from Sweden by the Oresund Strait， this Nordic city is Denmark's capital.
57 cutting-edge restaurants sitting between cobblestone streets and picturesque canals,
Copenhagen is a perfect58 (combine) of fairy-tale magic and modern-day cool. There is no 59 (good) way to understand the city's charm than with the uniquely Danish word,"hygge," 60describes acozy state of mind. And in Copenhagen, hygge is everywhere. Hygge can be found in the candles that 61 (brighten) the windows for ages.
One of the very best ways to enjoy Copenhagen is the way most locals do-by bicycle. The city 62 (equip) with almost 250 miles of bike lanes. Cycling is 63 way of life for all ages.
The Little Mermaid（美人鱼），one of Copenhagen＇s most impressive characters created from a story by Hans Christian Andersen, is just a short stroll away from the ports. It 64 (wait)for you right there if you go to see her next time. In Copenhagen, 65 you can discover is real-life royalty at Amalienborg， home to the much-loved Danish royal（皇家的）family.You can also watch a pantomime, ride a dragon boat, or enjoy the Tivoli's stunning gardens.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高中生李华，你的英国笔友John近来感觉后背疼痛，发来邮件请你推荐合适的中医疗法。请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括：
1．推荐并简要介绍针灸；
2．陈述推荐针灸的理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John, Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the heart of a busy city,there stood an old, neglected library. Its shelves were dusty, its books forgotten, and its once lively atmosphere now quiet and deserted. Among the ruins of this forgotten
place,two unlikely friends found each other.
Sophie, a curious young girl with a passion for stories, wandered into the library one rainy afternoon.She had a passion for adventure and a thirst for knowledge that couldn't be satisfied.And there,among the forgotten tales, she found herself in a wonderful world.
At the same time, hidden behind the shelves, was Tina, a shy and introverted girl who sought peace in the quiet corners of the library. She was drawn to the world of books, finding comfort in the characters and their stories.
Their paths crossed when Sophie discovered Tina's hiding spot. At first, Tina was hesitant,but Sophie's infectious enthusiasm soon won him over. Together, they started a journey through the pages of books. Every day, time permitting, they would explore distant lands, solve mysteries,and discover the magic hidden within the words.
As they went deeper into the world of literature, their bond grew stronger. As close friends,they shared laughter, tears, and countless adventures with each other. Whenever encountering difficulties, the two would together come up with some innovative ideas to get through. With Sophie's courage and Tina's wisdom, they became an unstoppable pair, inspiring each other to reach new heights.
But as time passed, the library faced the threat of being torn down.The city council considered it outdated and irrelevant, and its fate hung in the balance. Upon hearing the shocking news,they were totally horrified. They didn't want to lose their heaven.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph one:
Sophie and Tina decided to take immediate action to save their beloved library.
Paragraph two:
With their great efforts, the library was saved and took on a new look.