寒假提升复习六：一般将来时讲解学案（含参考答案）【外研版七上英语】

寒假提升复习六：一般过去时讲解
（1）含义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。例如：I was in Grade Six last year.(表示过去的状态)
I watched TV last night. (表示过去发生的动作)
（2）标志语： yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天), in 1992, last year, three day一般现在时的谓语结构：
（3）结构
含实义（行为）动词
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他
例如：He played football yesterday.Tom studied in England two years ago.
否定句：主语+did not/didn’t +动词原形+其他
例如：They didn’t eat carrots. Tom didn’t like sports when he was young
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他 Did they drink milk
回答：Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
Did Tom have lunch just now
回答：Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+动词过去式+其他 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
例如：Who helped you Where did she go
含be动词
肯定句：主语+was/were+其他
例如：I was a student in 2020.She was busy an hour ago.
例如：We were in Shanghai last month.
否定句：主语+ was/were +not+其他
例如：We were not (weren’t) at school yesterday.He was not (wasn’t) busy last Friday.
一般疑问句；Was/Were +主语+其他？
Was he at home just now _Were you late for school yesterday
特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？
例如：Where were they two days ago Who was absent yesterday
（4）动词过去式的构成
规则变化：
1.直接在动词词尾加-ed ask-asked look-looked work-worked
2.以字母e结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-d live-lived move- moved save-saved
3.以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed以元音字母+-y结尾的动词，直接加ed try-tried study-studied cry-cried
play-played enjoy-enjoyed stay-stayed
4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred
不规则变化：
1.过去式和原形一样 let-let put-put cut-cut
2.i变a swim-swam sing- sang begin-began
3.中间去e末尾加t feel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep(打扫)-swept
4.i变o ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote
5.ow/aw变ew know-knew grow-grew draw-drew
6.d结尾的，d变t build-built lend(借出)-lent send-sents ago, just now（刚才）,in the past（在过去）等
单项选择
1．He is a great writer and he ______ two new books last year.
A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．is writing
2．—Susan, what did you do yesterday
—I ______ the history museum with my friends.
A．visit B．visited C．an visiting D．will visit
3．There ______ some old houses near my school last year.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
4．— _________ your father at work yesterday
— No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was
5．—When _________ he _________ to China
—Last month..
A．was, come B．did, came C．did, come
6．—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.
—Sorry, I __________ see it.
A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．am going to
7．—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year
—Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it.
A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was
8．—Where is your homework, Tom
—I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning.
A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left
9．—What beautiful flowers!
—Yeah, Grandma ________ them two months ago.
A．plants B．is planting C．planted D．will plant
10．Last month, I ________ the film “How Do You Live” with my brother.
A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing
适当形式填空
1．My uncle some apple trees behind his house last year. (grow)
2．All the students straight, listening to their teacher carefully when I passed. (sit)
3．Mr Li (enter) the house and opened the window.
4．She (begin) a long journey to find her old friend last summer.
5．One day last year, I (decide) to leave my job and tried to make my hobby my career.
6．— he (tell) you a story last Sunday
—Yes, he did.
7．I (lose) my key when I was on my way home.
8．She was really surprised when she (hear) the news on the radio.
9．Lucy (draw) a cute cat on the paper just now.
10．Goldilocks noticed a little house and towards it. (hurry)
11．Yan Hui studied hard and well, so his teacher Confucius (speak) highly of him.
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Jenny is 13 years old. She is from the UK, but she lives in China now.
It’s a long way from her home to the 1 . So Jenny always gets up 2 at 6:15 a.m. And then she goes to school by bike. For her, it is also a kind of 3 . When she gets to school, she always reads English books to 4 the day.
There are five or six 5 a day. Jenny likes English best. She is also interested in knowing about the 6 cultures (文化) between China and other countries.
After school, Jenny always 7 her homework first. Then, there is a 8 before dinner. She would like to play baseball with her sister. After dinner, Jenny helps her parents with 9 . She usually washes the dishes. After that, she takes a shower and goes to bed.
This is Jenny’s 10 . It is great.
1．A．shop B．library C．school D．park
2．A．early B．late C．really D．exactly
3．A．feeling B．exercise C．reason D．mistake
4．A．wish B．ask C．wait D．start
5．A．parts B．lessons C．questions D．songs
6．A．boring B．difficult C．easy D．different
7．A．finishes B．collects C．shares D．visits
8．A．party B．sale C．break D．symbol
9．A．problems B．pets C．emails D．housework
10．A．hobby B．routine C．family D．job
阅读理解
A
Mary is a young girl. She is 14 years old and comes from London, the capital of the UK. She is good at solving the Rubik’s Cube (解魔方). She can solve a Rubik’s Cube in 26 seconds (秒). How great she is!
Now this great girl has a good idea. She wants to make national flags (国旗) with her solved cubes. Every day she makes a new flag out of many cubes. She starts with the national flag of Afghanistan. She wants to make most of the flags in the world one by one.
Mary loves her idea, but she meets a problem. There are only six colors on a Rubik’s Cube, yellow, blue, white, green, red and orange. There is no black. Some national flags have black, so she can’t make all the flags.
11．Mary can spend two minutes finishing at most ________ cubes if she doesn’t stop.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
12．What’s Mary’s idea
A．She wants to learn to draw national flags.
B．She wants to solve the Rubik’s Cube faster.
C．She wants to make national flags with solved cubes.
D．She wants to travel to some countries of the world.
13．Mary can’t make all the national flags because ________.
A．there isn’t black on the Rubik’s Cube B．she doesn’t like any countries
C．she can’t find enough countries D．she doesn’t have enough time
14．What can we know from the passage
A．Mary is an American girl. B．Mary is good at painting.
C．The first cube flag is Britain’s. D．Paragraph 3 is about Mary’s problem.
15．In which section (部分) of a magazine (杂志) can we read the passage
A．Interesting Games. B．Great Teenagers.
C．Different Countries. D．National News.
B
Dear Amy,
How is everything going 16
It is in Norfolk, Britain. It has a nice name—Happy Farm. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. 17 I think it’s very cute. I love living on the farm. I get up at about 6:00 a.m. every day. 18 I love feeding small animals, like chickens. I spend (花费) about 15 minutes giving them food every morning. I also walk the dogs and clean the dog houses. 19
When I come back home, I do my homework (家庭作业) first. Then I help my parents with the animals again.
20 I hope (希望) you can visit it next Sunday.
Bye for now,
Sally
A．This is our farm.
B．It’s fun to do these things.
C．My favourite one is the duck.
D．I can help my parents do some farm work.
E．I want to tell you something about our farm.
三、短文填空
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Christina, and I’m a junior high student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects, I’m really interested in 21 (learn) art.
We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is 22 excellent artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She 23 (usual) teaches us how to use the right colors for our paintings. And she always tells us to be more creative (有创意的) while drawing or painting. What’s more, she 24 (play) great music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun 25 relaxing.
We draw or paint almost every art class. We also look at pictures of other great artists. It’s fun to look at the pictures, because it helps me think of things that I want 26 (draw) or paint. We often feel very happy to paint 27 (amaze) pictures.
We will have our 28 (one) art show on March 26th this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. People from the community (社区) can come to our art show. Our parents can go with us, too. I am working on three 29 (painting) now. And I hope I can share one of them in the show.
From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that the art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. It is also a good way to communicate (交流) without words. Because of Mrs. Hilbert, I fall in love 30 art.
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【答案】
【语法专练】
一、1-10 BBDDC BDDCB
二、1．grew
2．sat
3．entered
4．began
5．decided
6． Did tell
7．lost
8．heard
9．drew
10．hurried
11．spoke
【能力提升】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
16．E 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
21．learning 22．an 23．usually 24．plays 25．and 26．to draw 27．amazing 28．first 29．paintings 30．with