寒假提升复习五：一般将来时讲解学案（含参考答案）【外研版七上英语】
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| 名称 | 寒假提升复习五：一般将来时讲解学案（含参考答案）【外研版七上英语】 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-15 16:49:03 | ||
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寒假提升复习五：一般将来时讲解
（一）一般将来时的含义：
表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
例如：Students will use the Internet to learn.
I am going to study abroad next year
（二）一般将来时的标志语：tomorrow（明天）， the day after tomorrow（后天）next week（下周）；in the future（将来），in a few days等
（三）特殊点：
表示位置移动的动词(go, come, leave, arrive, move等)，常用进行时表示将来
例如：Look! Bus is coming. I am leaving for Shanghai.
表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时
例如：have（有），hear, like, love, know, want, hope, wish, taste, sound等
例如：I have lots of clothes.She likes maths.
That sounds great!
一般将来时结构：
1. be going to＋动词原形 2. will＋动词原形
句型结构
肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他主语+am/is/are going to +动词原形+其他
例如：I will visit Shanghai next summer.She will be our teacher next term
I am going to listen to the music
否定句：主语+will not(won’t)+动词原形+其他主语+am/is/are not going to +动词原形+其他
例如：It won’t be New Year soon.He won’t arrive in Shanghai in two days.
They aren’t going to see their parents tomorrow.
一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他
Am/Is/Are+主语+going to动词原形+其他
例如：Will they visit Shanghai next summer
-Yes, they will. /No, they won’t.
Is he going to listen to the music
-Yes, he is. /No. he isn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+(主语+)动词原形+其他？疑问词+is/are+(主语+)going to+动词原形+其他？
例如：When will they go shopping /What are you going to do tomorrow
there be
句型的一般将来式：
1.There is/are going to be
2. There will be
肯定句
There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他
There are going to be more cars in 5 years./There will be more cars in 5 years.
否定句
There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There will not /won’t be+主语+其他
例如：There aren’t going to be more more cars in 5 years.
There won’t be more cars in 5 years.
一般疑问句
Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他？
回答: Yes, there is/are.
No, there isn’t/aren’t.
Will there be+主语+其他
Yes, there will.
No, there won’t.
Are there going to be more cars in 5 years？
回答：Yes, there are. No, there aren’t
Will there be more cars in 5 years？
回答：Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
单项选择
1． Tim ________ some trees in his garden next weekend.
A．planted B．plant
C．plants D．is going to plant
2．I hope that there _______cities under the sea in the future.
A．is B．are C．will be D．have been
3．—Lingling and I ________ going to have a picnic at the weekend. Would you like to join us
—I’d love to.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
4．I hope you ________ to see your grandmother this Sunday.
A．will go B．goes C．went D．was going
5．Summer holiday is coming. We ________ to Gansu with our friends. Would you like to go with us
A．travel B．have traveled C．traveled D．will travel
6．Nancy ________ English at Trojan University next year.
A．studies B．studied C．will study D．is studying
7．________ you ________ (play) soccer this afternoon
A．Are; going to play B．Do; play
C．Will; play D．Have; played
8．—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
—Sure. See you then.
A．had B．is having C．were having D．are going to have
9．Jack says he will ________ us around their new school.
A．shows B．show C．showing D．showed
10．We ________ a party next weekend.
A．have B．had C．will have D．are having
二、适当形式填空
1．I hope there (not be) any air problem in the future.
2．Thanks for lending me the money. I (pay) you back on Friday.
3．I feel terrible. I think I (be) sick.
4．—Who (drive) you to school when your father is away next week
—My uncle will.
5．He (visit) his friends this weekend.
三、根据要求完成句子。
1．They are going to move to New Zealand. (对画线部分提问)
to move
2．I will buy some beef for dinner. (对划线部分提问)
How beef you buy for dinner
3．We are going to have a big meal because of the New Year’s Day. (对划线部分提问)
you going to have a big meal
4．His family will go there during the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问)
go there during the Spring Festival
5．He will stay here for two months. (对划线部分提问)
he stay here
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dolphins are one of the most 1 animals in the ocean. Scientists have done a lot of 2 on dolphins and found that they can communicate with each other. They use sounds and gestures (姿态) to talk to each other, and they can swim at high 3 .
Dolphins are also very 4 . They often help humans in trouble (麻烦) at sea. There are many stories of dolphins 5 people from drowning (溺水). When dolphins find a ship 6 , they may guide (指引) it. They are like 7 of the ocean.
Dolphins live in groups. They travel together and take 8 of each other. Dolphins love to play. They often 9 out of the water and do flips (空翻). Dolphins can be found in oceans all over the world. They prefer warm waters and love to stay near the coast (海滨). They eat fish, and they have 10 of food in the ocean.
1．A．silent B．amazing C．lonely D．strict
2．A．research B．practice C．problem D．sentence
3．A．kilometres B．races C．speeds D．shapes
4．A．friendly B．natural C．serious D．boring
5．A．hunting B．rescuing C．changing D．treating
6．A．get off B．get away C．get up D．get lost
7．A．challenges B．mirrors C．engineers D．heroes
8．A．support B．care C．need D．protect
9．A．jump B．skate C．walk D．shake
10．A．many B．several C．plenty D．full
阅读理解
A
Class is over and a reporter for the school newspaper is interviewing a student named Liu Chang.
Reporter: What is your favourite subject Why do you like it Liu Chang: My favourite subject is English. Because learning English well can open my eyes to the world. And I want to learn more about other countries. Reporter: What animal do you like Liu Chang: I like cats best of all the animals. I have two lovely pet cats in my home. I play with them after I finish my homework every day. I think people should make friends with animals.
Reporter: Which season is your favourite Liu Chang: Spring, of course. The weather is not too hot or too cold. Trees turn green and flowers come out. I like to help plant vegetables on the farm in spring. Reporter: What do you like to do in your free time Liu Chang: I like painting. I often go to the park, the forest and some famous places to draw pictures. I want to use my pen to paint our beautiful country.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
11．Why does Liu Chang like English
A．Because it can help her get relaxed.
B．Because she can read English stories.
C．Because she can learn more about life.
D．Because it can open her eyes to the world.
12．How does Liu Chang like her pet cats
A．Lazy. B．Smart.
C．Funny. D．Lovely.
13．Which season is Liu Chang’s favourite
A．Spring. B．Summer.
C．Autumn. D．Winter.
14．What does Liu Chang help do on the farm
A．Water flowers. B．Plant vegetables.
C．Plant trees. D．Feed animals.
15．What does Liu Chang like to do in her free time
A．Go to the art club. B．Go to the library.
C．Draw pictures. D．Travel to other countries.
B
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出合适的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一项多余。
Sally is a Grade 1 student. This morning, her mum says to her, “Sally, get up! 16 ” Sally says, “But Mum, it’s Saturday (星期六) today. I don’t go to school.” Her mum says, “No, today is Friday (星期五), not Saturday. Don’t be late for school.” Some children may feel sad about going to school, but Sally doesn’t. 17 At school, she can learn many new things and play with her friends.
Sally gets up. 18 She runs too fast and falls down. Her new jacket gets dirty. 19 Her dad always tells her to find the bright side (积极的一面) of everything. She sees some beautiful flowers next to her. When she stands up, she takes some of the flowers. 20
Luckily (幸运地), Sally is not late for school. And her teacher really likes her flowers. Sally has a great day!
A．It’s time for school.
B．And she runs to school.
C．But Sally doesn’t get sad.
D．She feels happy to go to school.
E．She wants to give them to her teacher.
三、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
In China, we call the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) Layue. The month is f 21 of interesting festivals and traditions.
Laba Festival is the f 22 festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge, l 23 rice, red beans, peas, and some o 24 fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just rich in nutrition (营养) that is good for h 25 , but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings d 26 the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like m 27 sausages (香肠).
Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an i 28 day when people offer sacrifices (祭) to the Kithen God who looks after the family.
Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to p 29 for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and w 30 a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year Festival.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
【答案】
【语法专练】
一、1．D2．C3．C4．A5．D6．C7．A8．D9．B10．C
二、1．won’t be
2．will pay
3．am going to be
4．will drive
5．will visit
三、1．Where are they going
2．much will
3．Why are
4．Who will
5． How long will
【能力提升】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
11．D 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．E
21．(f)ull 22．(f)irst 23．(l)ike 24．(o)ther 25．(h)ealth 26．(d)uring 27．(m)aking 28．(i)mportant 29．(p)repare 30．(w)elcoming
（一）一般将来时的含义：
表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
例如：Students will use the Internet to learn.
I am going to study abroad next year
（二）一般将来时的标志语：tomorrow（明天）， the day after tomorrow（后天）next week（下周）；in the future（将来），in a few days等
（三）特殊点：
表示位置移动的动词(go, come, leave, arrive, move等)，常用进行时表示将来
例如：Look! Bus is coming. I am leaving for Shanghai.
表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时
例如：have（有），hear, like, love, know, want, hope, wish, taste, sound等
例如：I have lots of clothes.She likes maths.
That sounds great!
一般将来时结构：
1. be going to＋动词原形 2. will＋动词原形
句型结构
肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他主语+am/is/are going to +动词原形+其他
例如：I will visit Shanghai next summer.She will be our teacher next term
I am going to listen to the music
否定句：主语+will not(won’t)+动词原形+其他主语+am/is/are not going to +动词原形+其他
例如：It won’t be New Year soon.He won’t arrive in Shanghai in two days.
They aren’t going to see their parents tomorrow.
一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他
Am/Is/Are+主语+going to动词原形+其他
例如：Will they visit Shanghai next summer
-Yes, they will. /No, they won’t.
Is he going to listen to the music
-Yes, he is. /No. he isn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+(主语+)动词原形+其他？疑问词+is/are+(主语+)going to+动词原形+其他？
例如：When will they go shopping /What are you going to do tomorrow
there be
句型的一般将来式：
1.There is/are going to be
2. There will be
肯定句
There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他
There are going to be more cars in 5 years./There will be more cars in 5 years.
否定句
There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There will not /won’t be+主语+其他
例如：There aren’t going to be more more cars in 5 years.
There won’t be more cars in 5 years.
一般疑问句
Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他？
回答: Yes, there is/are.
No, there isn’t/aren’t.
Will there be+主语+其他
Yes, there will.
No, there won’t.
Are there going to be more cars in 5 years？
回答：Yes, there are. No, there aren’t
Will there be more cars in 5 years？
回答：Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
单项选择
1． Tim ________ some trees in his garden next weekend.
A．planted B．plant
C．plants D．is going to plant
2．I hope that there _______cities under the sea in the future.
A．is B．are C．will be D．have been
3．—Lingling and I ________ going to have a picnic at the weekend. Would you like to join us
—I’d love to.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
4．I hope you ________ to see your grandmother this Sunday.
A．will go B．goes C．went D．was going
5．Summer holiday is coming. We ________ to Gansu with our friends. Would you like to go with us
A．travel B．have traveled C．traveled D．will travel
6．Nancy ________ English at Trojan University next year.
A．studies B．studied C．will study D．is studying
7．________ you ________ (play) soccer this afternoon
A．Are; going to play B．Do; play
C．Will; play D．Have; played
8．—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
—Sure. See you then.
A．had B．is having C．were having D．are going to have
9．Jack says he will ________ us around their new school.
A．shows B．show C．showing D．showed
10．We ________ a party next weekend.
A．have B．had C．will have D．are having
二、适当形式填空
1．I hope there (not be) any air problem in the future.
2．Thanks for lending me the money. I (pay) you back on Friday.
3．I feel terrible. I think I (be) sick.
4．—Who (drive) you to school when your father is away next week
—My uncle will.
5．He (visit) his friends this weekend.
三、根据要求完成句子。
1．They are going to move to New Zealand. (对画线部分提问)
to move
2．I will buy some beef for dinner. (对划线部分提问)
How beef you buy for dinner
3．We are going to have a big meal because of the New Year’s Day. (对划线部分提问)
you going to have a big meal
4．His family will go there during the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问)
go there during the Spring Festival
5．He will stay here for two months. (对划线部分提问)
he stay here
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dolphins are one of the most 1 animals in the ocean. Scientists have done a lot of 2 on dolphins and found that they can communicate with each other. They use sounds and gestures (姿态) to talk to each other, and they can swim at high 3 .
Dolphins are also very 4 . They often help humans in trouble (麻烦) at sea. There are many stories of dolphins 5 people from drowning (溺水). When dolphins find a ship 6 , they may guide (指引) it. They are like 7 of the ocean.
Dolphins live in groups. They travel together and take 8 of each other. Dolphins love to play. They often 9 out of the water and do flips (空翻). Dolphins can be found in oceans all over the world. They prefer warm waters and love to stay near the coast (海滨). They eat fish, and they have 10 of food in the ocean.
1．A．silent B．amazing C．lonely D．strict
2．A．research B．practice C．problem D．sentence
3．A．kilometres B．races C．speeds D．shapes
4．A．friendly B．natural C．serious D．boring
5．A．hunting B．rescuing C．changing D．treating
6．A．get off B．get away C．get up D．get lost
7．A．challenges B．mirrors C．engineers D．heroes
8．A．support B．care C．need D．protect
9．A．jump B．skate C．walk D．shake
10．A．many B．several C．plenty D．full
阅读理解
A
Class is over and a reporter for the school newspaper is interviewing a student named Liu Chang.
Reporter: What is your favourite subject Why do you like it Liu Chang: My favourite subject is English. Because learning English well can open my eyes to the world. And I want to learn more about other countries. Reporter: What animal do you like Liu Chang: I like cats best of all the animals. I have two lovely pet cats in my home. I play with them after I finish my homework every day. I think people should make friends with animals.
Reporter: Which season is your favourite Liu Chang: Spring, of course. The weather is not too hot or too cold. Trees turn green and flowers come out. I like to help plant vegetables on the farm in spring. Reporter: What do you like to do in your free time Liu Chang: I like painting. I often go to the park, the forest and some famous places to draw pictures. I want to use my pen to paint our beautiful country.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
11．Why does Liu Chang like English
A．Because it can help her get relaxed.
B．Because she can read English stories.
C．Because she can learn more about life.
D．Because it can open her eyes to the world.
12．How does Liu Chang like her pet cats
A．Lazy. B．Smart.
C．Funny. D．Lovely.
13．Which season is Liu Chang’s favourite
A．Spring. B．Summer.
C．Autumn. D．Winter.
14．What does Liu Chang help do on the farm
A．Water flowers. B．Plant vegetables.
C．Plant trees. D．Feed animals.
15．What does Liu Chang like to do in her free time
A．Go to the art club. B．Go to the library.
C．Draw pictures. D．Travel to other countries.
B
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出合适的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一项多余。
Sally is a Grade 1 student. This morning, her mum says to her, “Sally, get up! 16 ” Sally says, “But Mum, it’s Saturday (星期六) today. I don’t go to school.” Her mum says, “No, today is Friday (星期五), not Saturday. Don’t be late for school.” Some children may feel sad about going to school, but Sally doesn’t. 17 At school, she can learn many new things and play with her friends.
Sally gets up. 18 She runs too fast and falls down. Her new jacket gets dirty. 19 Her dad always tells her to find the bright side (积极的一面) of everything. She sees some beautiful flowers next to her. When she stands up, she takes some of the flowers. 20
Luckily (幸运地), Sally is not late for school. And her teacher really likes her flowers. Sally has a great day!
A．It’s time for school.
B．And she runs to school.
C．But Sally doesn’t get sad.
D．She feels happy to go to school.
E．She wants to give them to her teacher.
三、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
In China, we call the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) Layue. The month is f 21 of interesting festivals and traditions.
Laba Festival is the f 22 festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge, l 23 rice, red beans, peas, and some o 24 fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just rich in nutrition (营养) that is good for h 25 , but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings d 26 the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like m 27 sausages (香肠).
Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an i 28 day when people offer sacrifices (祭) to the Kithen God who looks after the family.
Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to p 29 for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and w 30 a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year Festival.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
【答案】
【语法专练】
一、1．D2．C3．C4．A5．D6．C7．A8．D9．B10．C
二、1．won’t be
2．will pay
3．am going to be
4．will drive
5．will visit
三、1．Where are they going
2．much will
3．Why are
4．Who will
5． How long will
【能力提升】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
11．D 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．E
21．(f)ull 22．(f)irst 23．(l)ike 24．(o)ther 25．(h)ealth 26．(d)uring 27．(m)aking 28．(i)mportant 29．(p)repare 30．(w)elcoming
同课章节目录