专题三：阅读选择 寒假提升练 2024--2025学年小学英语人教版四年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题三：阅读选择 寒假提升练
2024--2025学年小学英语人教版四年级上册
一、阅读理解
Hello! My name is Jane. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father is a cook. He is in the kitchen now. He is tall and strong. My mother is a doctor. She’s friendly. My brother and I are students. My brother is tall and thin. I’m short and quiet. Dinner’s ready. We will have beef noodles and vegetables for dinner.
1．There are ______ people in Jane’s family. ( )
A．three B．four C．five
2．Jane’s father is a ______. ( )
A．teacher B．nurse C．cook
3．Jane’s mother is a ______. ( )
A．doctor B．farmer C．driver
4．Jane’s brother is ______. ( )
A．tall and strong B．short and fat C．tall and thin
5．They will have ______ and vegetables for dinner. ( )
A．chicken noodles B．fish noodles C．beef noodles
Read and choose. 阅读Jenny的日记，选择正确的选项。
Jan. 20th, Saturday It is my family day today. In the morning, we do the cleaning. My dad cleans the living room and bathroom. My mum cleans the kitchen and two bedrooms. I clean the study. I put away the books and toys. After cleaning, the rooms are clean and nice. In the afternoon, we go to my aunt’s home. My uncle is a doctor. He is tall and friendly. My dad and he watch TV and chat (聊天) happily. My aunt is beautiful and quiet. She’s a good cook. She cooks fish, chicken, beef, vegetables and soup for dinner. My mum helps her make some fruit salad. And my aunt’s son (儿子) James has a little puppy. We play together. We are all so happy!
6．_________ cleans the bedrooms. ( )
A．Jenny B．Jenny’s dad C．Jenny’s mum
7．_________ is Jenny’s uncle. ( )
A． B． C．
8．James is Jenny’s _________. ( )
A．brother B．cousin C．son
9．The underlined words “put away” means _________. ( )
A．张贴 B．打乱 C．整理
10．From the diary (日记), we know _________. ( )
A．there are 5 rooms in Jenny’s house
B．Jenny has a big dinner at her aunt’s home
C．Jenny is not happy on this day
阅读短文，选择正确的选项填写在括号内。
Hello, I’m Kate. This is my family. My father is tall and strong. He has glasses. Who’s that woman She is tall and thin. She has long black hair. Oh, she’s my mother. This is my brother. He is short and strong. He has a new schoolbag. Look! What’s in it Oh, a maths book, a Chinese book and some candies. It’s me. I’m thin.
11．_________ is my father. ( )
A． B．
12．_________ is my mother. ( )
A． B．
13．_________ is my brother. ( )
A． B．
14．_________ are in the schoolbag. ( )
A． B．
15．为短文选一个合适的题目。( )
A．My schoolbag B．My family
Read and choose. 最后，Miss Yang 给同学们分享了一个刻苦学习的故事，读一读，选择正确答案。
Kuang Heng is from a poor (贫穷的) family. He is tall and thin. He is a quiet boy. He likes reading books. But he doesn’t have a lot of books. He goes to a man’s house and works for him. He works in the daytime (白天) and reads books at night (夜晚). But there are no lights in his room. His neighbor’s house (邻居家) has the light. The light is near the wall of his room. He chisels (凿) a small hole on the wall and uses the light to read books.
16．Kuang Heng is _______. ( )
A．short and strong B．tall and strong C．tall and thin
17．Kuang Heng likes _______. ( )
A．writing B．reading C．working
18．Where is the hole ( )
A．On the wall. B．Near the wall. C．On the floor.
19．What’s the story’s name ( )
A．悬梁刺股 B．凿壁偷光 C．手不释卷
20．This story tells us that we should(应该) _______. ( )
A．Work (工作) in the daytime (白天) B．read at night (夜晚) C．study hard (努力学习)
Read and choose. 阅读理解，选出恰当的选项。
Hello, I’m Zhang Peng. I’m tall and friendly. I have some friends. They are James, Ben, Kate and Ann. James has short hair. He has a big green bag. He is near the door. Ben is short and thin. He has glasses. He is near the window. Kate is thin and tall. She has a blue hat. Ann always helps me. She is cute and friendly. I love my friends.
21．Zhang Peng is __________. ( )
A．cute and friendly B．tall and friendly C．thin and tall
22．Who has a big green bag ( ).
A．Zhang Peng. B．Ben. C．James.
23．Who is Kate ( )
A． B． C．
24．Where is Ben ( )
A．Near the door. B．Near the window. C．At home.
25．Zhang Peng has __________friends. ( )
A．six B．five C．four
阅读理解。
Tom: Peter is my new friend. He’s an American boy. He’s tall and thin. He has glasses and his hair is brown. He’s quiet and friendly.
Peter: Tom is my new friend. He’s from the UK. He’s tall and strong. He has black and straight hair. He’s quiet and kind. I like him very much.
Mr Li: Hi, I’m Mr Li, a maths teacher from Zhengzhou. Tom and Peter are new students in my class. They are not from China. They are not Chinese. They can speak a little Chinese. They are both(两个都) tall and they are quiet and friendly. Many students like playing with them.
26．Peter is from ______. ( )
A．America B．the UK C．China
27．Tom is ______. ( )
A．a Chinese boy B．an American boy C．an English boy
28．What colour is Mr Li’s hair ( )
A．Brown. B．Black. C．We don’t know.
29．Peter and Tom are ______. ( )
A．from China B．tall C．teachers
30．文中kind和下面哪个词不属于同一类？( )
A．quiet B．friendly C．play
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C
1．句意：在简的家里有_________人。A三个，B四个，C五个。根据文中句子There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and me. 可知她家里有4个人，故选B。
2．句意：简的爸爸是一名_________。A老师，B护士，C厨师。根据文中句子My father is a cook. 可知爸爸是一名厨师，故选C。
3．句意：简的妈妈是一名__________。A医生，B农民，C司机。根据文中句子 My mother is a doctor.可知妈妈是一名医生，故选A。
4．句意：简的哥哥是__________。A又高又壮，B又矮又胖，C又高又瘦。根据文中句子My brother is tall and thin. 可知哥哥是又高又瘦的，故选C。
5．句意：他们晚餐将吃_________和蔬菜。A鸡肉面条，B鱼肉面条，C牛肉面。根据文中句子We will have beef noodles and vegetables for dinner.可知晚餐将吃牛肉面和蔬菜。故选C。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
6．句意：_______打扫卧室。A珍妮，B珍妮的爸爸，C珍妮的妈妈，根据“My mum cleans the kitchen and two bedrooms.”，可知妈妈打扫卧室，故选C。
7．句意：_______是珍妮的姑父。根据“My uncle is a doctor.”，可知珍妮的姑父是一名医生，故选A。
8．句意：詹姆斯是珍妮的_______。A哥哥/弟弟，B表哥/弟，C儿子，根据“And my aunt’s son (儿子) James has a little puppy.”，可知詹姆斯是珍妮的表哥/弟，故选B。
9．句意：划线单词“put away”的意思是________。根据短文语境可知put away的意思是整理，故选C。
10．句意：从日记中，我们知道_______。A珍妮家有5个房间，B珍妮在她姑姑家吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，C珍妮今天不高兴，根据第二段可知珍妮在她姑姑家吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选B。
11．A 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B
11．句意：______是我爸爸。根据“My father is tall and strong. He has glasses.”，可知爸爸又高又壮，戴着眼镜，故选A。
12．句意：_______是我妈妈。根据“Who’s that woman She is tall and thin. She has long black hair. Oh, she’s my mother.”，可知妈妈有长头发，故选A。
13．句意：______是我哥哥。根据“This is my brother. He is short and strong.”，可知哥哥又矮又壮，故选A。
14．句意：______在书包里。根据“He has a new schoolbag. Look! What’s in it Oh, a maths book, a Chinese book and some candies.”，可知一本数学书，一本语文书和一些糖果在书包里，故选B。
15．A我的书包，B我的家人，根据全文可知主要讲了凯特一家人，故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
16．句意：匡衡是_____。A又矮又强壮，B高大强壮，C又高又瘦。根据文中“He is tall and thin.”可知匡衡又高又瘦。故选C。
17．句意：匡衡喜欢_____。A写作，B读书，C工作。根据文中“He likes reading books.”可知匡衡喜欢读书。故选B。
18．句意：洞在哪里？A在墙上。B靠近墙壁。C在地板上。根据文中“He chisels a small hole on the wall and uses the light to read books.”可知匡衡他在墙上凿一个小洞，利用灯光看书。故选A。
19．句意：故事的名字是什么？A悬梁刺股，B凿壁偷光，C手不释卷。根据文中“He chisels a small hole on the wall and uses the light to read books.”可知匡衡他在墙上凿一个小洞，利用灯光看书。因此是凿壁偷光。故选B。
20．句意：这个故事告诉我们应该____。A白天工作，B晚上读书，C努力学习。通读全文可知我们应该像匡衡一样努力学习。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
21．句意：张鹏______。A又可爱又友好，B又高又友好，C又瘦又高，根据“Hello, I’m Zhang Peng. I’m tall and friendly.”，可知张鹏又高又友好，故选B。
22．句意：谁有一个绿色的大包？A张鹏。B本。C詹姆斯。根据“James has short hair. He has a big green bag.”，可知詹姆斯有一个绿色的大包，故选C。
23．句意：谁是凯特？根据“Kate is thin and tall. She has a blue hat.”，可知戴着蓝色帽子的是凯特，故选A。
24．句意：本在哪？A在门附近。B在窗户附近。C在家。根据“Ben is short and thin. He has glasses. He is near the window.”，可知本在窗户附近，故选B。
25．句意：张鹏有______个朋友。A六，B五，C四，根据“I have some friends. They are James, Ben, Kate and Ann.”，可知张鹏有四个朋友，故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C
26．句意：彼得来自_______。A美国，B英国，C中国，根据“Peter is my new friend. He’s an American boy.”，可知彼得来自美国，故选A。
27．句意：汤姆是_______。A一名中国男孩，B一名美国男孩，C一名英国男孩，根据“Tom is my new friend. He’s from the UK.”，可知汤姆是一名英国男孩，故选C。
28．句意：李老师的头发是什么颜色的？A棕色的。B黑色的。C我们不知道。根据全文可知我们不知道李老师的头发是什么颜色的，故选C。
29．句意：彼得和汤姆是________。A来自中国，B高的，C老师，根据“Peter is my new friend. He’s an American boy. He’s tall and thin. Tom is my new friend. He’s from the UK. He’s tall and strong.”，可知彼得和汤姆个子高，故选B。
30．kind友善的，A安静的，B友好的，C玩，选项AB和kind是形容词，选项C是动词，
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