Unit 2 Great people 单元测试（含解析）2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

9B Unit 2单元测试
一、单项选择
1. Mr. Green is the man________with our English teacher.
A. is talking B. which is talking C. who is talking D. talks
2. The money will be used to help the people_____lost their homes in the Tsunami.
A. who B. whose C. which D. where
3. His friends found_______to tell him everything that had happened.
A. it necessary　　 B. that necessary　　 C. it is necessary　　 D. necessary
4. -The fire was getting stronger and stronger and it seemed to____________.
A. lose control B. be under control C. be out of control D. be controlled
5. My father doesn't like shopping much. He would rather ______TV at home than ______around for hours in shops.
A. watch; walk　　 B. watch; to walk　　 C. to watch; to walk　 　D. to watch; walk
6 Mr. White, together with his children, ________in a car accident yesterday.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. were hurt D. had been hurt
7. The film______ yesterday y________Gong Li .
A. we saw it, stars B. which we saw, stars C. that we saw it , starring D. which we saw, starring
8. Please open the window _______south.
A. which is faced B. which faces C. faces D. that faced
9---How much difficulty did you have_______ this problem
---_______. It's quite easy.
A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None　 C. solving; None D. solving; Nothing
10. He didn't tell me________.
A. if he will come to my party or not 　
B. if he would come to my party or not
C. whether he will come to my party or not
D. whether he would come to my party or not
二、完形填空：
Mr. and Mrs King have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They′re polite to everyone and have a lot of friends. They often____1____the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people____2_____them andtheir friends often visit them and____3___them. We can always hear their rooms are full of_____4____and quarrel.
It was a Friday evening , Mr. and Mrs King were going to have a picnic on the island the next morning . It was ___5__ far from our town. So they had to___6___earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After___7_____a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some food and drinks for the public. Mr king and his wife had to stop to receive them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the_____8_____on the wall. It was late . Mr and Mrs King were anxious but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. Mrs King thought for a few minutes and had an idea. She said to her husband , “Oh, it’s evelen o’clock!You’d better stop talking , dear!Our guests are anxious to____9____!”
Mr King heard this and stood up, then he said_____10_____to the visitors and they left soon.
( )1. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch
( )2. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like
( )3. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with
( )4. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh
( )5. A. a little B. little C. very little D. such
( )6. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop
( )7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal
( )8. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture
( )9. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest
( )10. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing
阅读理解：
In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time remembering facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can get knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads
Civilizations (文明) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines help us to get most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter
Researchers have realized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective (客观的), but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.
Another problem relates to the ease (容易) of getting information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.
In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence (智慧), we can easily get to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our health depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.
We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they’re not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we slowly but unquestionably become strangers to future people.
1．Smart machines are likely to increase our biases because ________.
A．they go off course in testing and scoring B．we control the training process on them
C．we offer them too much information D．they overuse the provided answers
2．The ease of getting information from the Internet ________.
A．frees us from making efforts to learn new skills
B．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed
C．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge
D．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines
3．According to this passage, the following are true except ________.
A．Most young scientists replied to Science that students should have more creative activities.
B．Nowadays, with smart machines, people no longer need to remember most things.
C．The use of smart machines causes some problems to people.
D．It is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.
4．The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.
A．question about the standards of information storage
B．discuss our problems of communication with machines
C．stress the importance of improving our remembering ability
D．remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember
词汇
1. I think the robot can make things much (容易).
2. She likes looking at herself in the (镜子) when she goes to work every morning.
3. Edison was one of the greatest_______________(发明家) in the world.
4. Space________________(探险) is truly possible.
5. Japanese always watch the first ____________（日出）on the first day of the year.
6. The invention of light bulb is a great____________(贡献).
7. In fact, the robot's two big eyes are called (照相机).
8. We all know that a car runs on four (轮子).
完成句子。
1. 我相信将来机器人会在很多方面改变我们的生活。
I believe that robots will in the future.
2. 为了节省时间他坐飞机去北京。
He .
3 她没有赶上汽车，结果上学迟到了。
She missed the bus .
4. 你能向我解释一下为什么没有按时交作业吗
Can you explain to me
5他学习不用功，结果考试不及格。
He didn't . .
一、单项选择
C：本题考查定语从句。先行词 “the man” 指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用 who，且从句用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，即 “who is talking”，所以选 C。
A：先行词 “the people” 指人，在定语从句 “_____ lost their homes in the Tsunami” 中作主语，所以关系代词用 who，选 A。
A：find it + adj. + to do sth. 为固定结构，其中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以选 A。
C：lose control “失去控制”，be under control “处于控制之下”，be out of control “失控”，be controlled “被控制”。根据 “The fire was getting stronger and stronger” 可知火势似乎要失控了，选 C。
A：would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，所以选 A。
B：together with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致，Mr. White 是第三人称单数，且根据 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 was/were + 过去分词，所以选 B。
B：“The film______yesterday” 是定语从句，先行词是 “the film”，关系代词 which/that 在从句中作 saw 的宾语，可省略，但 it 多余，排除 A、C；句子缺少谓语动词，starring 不能作谓语，star “主演”，这里用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 stars，所以选 B。
B：“______south” 是定语从句修饰 “the window”，先行词指物，关系代词用 which 或 that，且 window 和 face 是主动关系，用一般现在时，所以选 B。
C：have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”，所以第一个空用 solving；回答 “How much. . . ” 用 none，表示 “没有”，所以选 C。
D：whether. . . or not “是否”，为固定搭配，且主句 “He didn't tell me” 是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，所以用 whether he would come to my party or not，选 D。
二、完形填空
A：根据 “sell them some books cheaply” 可知他们经常帮助贫困学生，help “帮助”，hurt “伤害”，hit “打击”，watch “观看”，故选 A。
D：他们对人有礼貌，帮助贫困学生，所以人们喜欢他们，like “喜欢”，know “知道”，understand “理解”，meet “遇见”，故选 D。
C：朋友们经常拜访他们并和他们交谈，talk with“和…… 交谈”，play with“和…… 玩耍”，fight with“和…… 打架”，catch up with “赶上”，故选 C。
D：房间里充满了欢笑和争吵，laugh “笑声”，cry “哭声”，shout “呼喊”，noise “噪音”，结合语境选 D。
A：a little 可修饰形容词或副词，表示 “有点”，修饰 far 表示 “有点远”，little “几乎没有”，very little “极少”，such “如此”，修饰名词，故选 A。
B：为了赶六点的火车，他们要比平常早起，get up “起床”，go to work “去上班”，go to sleep “去睡觉”，open the shop “开店”，故选 B。
C：根据 “It was a Friday evening” 可知是晚饭后，supper “晚饭”，breakfast “早饭”，lunch “午饭”，meal “一顿饭”，故选 C。
C：根据 “It was late” 可知他们很少有人看墙上的钟表，clock “钟表”，phone “电话”，photo “照片”，picture “图片”，故选 C。
A：Mrs King 说客人着急回家，go home “回家”，go to bed “上床睡觉”，go shopping “去购物”，have a rest “休息”，故选 A。
C：Mr King 向客人道歉然后客人很快离开了，say sorry to sb. “向某人道歉”，hello “你好”，goodbye “再见”，nothing “没有什么”，故选 C。
三、阅读理解
B：根据 “Researchers have realized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. . . In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers. ” 可知，智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见是因为我们控制着它们的训练过程，我们决定正确答案，选 B。
C：根据 “Another problem relates to the ease (容易) of getting information. . . This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along. ” 可知，从互联网获取信息的容易程度会误导我们认为我们已经知道了这些知识，选 C。
B：根据 “Nowadays, smart machines help us to get most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter Researchers have realized several problems that may happen. ” 可知，虽然智能机器能帮助我们获取知识，但依赖它们存在一些问题，并非人们真的不再需要记住大多数事情，B 选项表述过于绝对，符合题意；A 选项对应 “Most said students should spend less time remembering facts and have more space for creative activities. ”；C 选项文中提到了智能机器带来的如增加偏见、获取信息容易导致误解等问题；D 选项对应 “ And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age. ”，所以选 B。
D：文章主要讨论了依赖智能机器获取知识存在的问题，如增加偏见、误导认知、存在被破坏的风险等，目的是提醒我们依赖机器记忆的风险，选 D。
四、词汇
easier：make things much easier “使事情容易得多”，much 修饰比较级，“容易” 的比较级是 easier。
mirror：“镜子” 是 mirror。
inventors：“发明家” 是 inventor，one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”，所以用 inventors。
exploration：“探险”，space exploration “太空探险”，用名词形式 exploration。
sunrise：“日出” 是 sunrise。
contribution：“贡献”，a great contribution “一个伟大的贡献”，用名词形式 contribution。
cameras：“照相机” 是 camera，根据 “two big eyes” 可知用复数形式 cameras。
wheels：“轮子” 是 wheel，根据 “four” 可知用复数形式 wheels。
五、完成句子
change our lives in many ways
“改变我们的生活” 是 change our lives，“在很多方面” 是 in many ways，所以是 change our lives in many ways。
took a plane to Beijing to save time
“坐飞机去北京” 可以用 take a plane to Beijing，“为了节省时间” 用不定式 to save time 作目的状语，根据语境用一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took，所以是 took a plane to Beijing to save time。
and as a result, she was late for school
“结果” 是 as a result，“上学迟到” 是 be late for school，根据语境用一般过去时，主语是 she，be 动词用 was，所以是 and as a result, she was late for school。
why you didn't hand in your homework on time
“为什么” 用 why 引导宾语从句，“交作业” 是 hand in homework，“按时” 是 on time，主句是一般现在时，从句根据语境用一般过去时，所以是 why you didn't hand in your homework on time。
study hard, as a result, he failed the exam
“学习用功” 是 study hard，“考试不及格” 是 fail the exam，根据语境用一般过去时，fail 的过去式是 failed，“结果” 是 as a result，所以是 study hard, as a result, he failed the exam。