Unit 2 Great people 单元复习卷（含解析）2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Great people 单元复习卷（含解析）2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-16 15:49:32 | ||
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9B Unit2复习卷
一、单词拼写
1．Flight 846 ________ (降落) safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.
2. We must ________ (控制) not only our actions, but our thoughts in our daily life.
3．I asked him if he would help me and he___________(点头)．
4．I don’t know how to use this machine, Can you help me to read the_________(说明)
5．A week later Amy received the camera she had___________(定购)．
6．There is something wrong with my grandmother’s___________(膝盖)．
7．Her son is making rapid progress, of which Mrs Summers is very________ (pride).
8．At last, the doctors saved the girl's life ________ (successful)．
二、单项填空
1．In the future，there will be more_________in nursery schools(幼儿园)．
A．man teachers B．men teacher C．men teachers D．man teacher
2 I ___ the letter to her as soon as she ____ back tomorrow.
A. give; will come B. will give; will come
C. will give; comes D. give; comes
3．_________catch the early bus，we started out early in the morning．
A．With the result B．In order to C．Therefore D．Because of
4. , they found many beautiful flowers in the open park.
A. On the way home B. On the way to home
C. In the way home D. In the way to home
5 of the problems worked out by the boy at last.
A. Three fourth; was B. Three fourths; were
C. Third fourths; was D. Third fourths; were
6．The doctor says_I__________ take any medicine．
A．need B．need to C．don’t need D．needn’t
三、完形填空
These days，cars arc designed using computers．Let’s look at how a new car is created．
First，several 1 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have．Then they sit down at their computers and 2 many sketches．The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 3 are developed on the computer．You can change the size，shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 4 the car would look and then you can choose the best design．
Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed．Part of the inside of the car is 5 so that the designers can sit in it．They can feel if there is enough 6 inside and if they can reach 7 ．Then some cars are built-there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to 8 ．
When everything is known to be 9 ，the cars are made in the factory．Again，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 10 as they are needed．The factory
usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops．
( )1．A．drivers B．designers C．workers D．salesmen
( )2．A．draw B．order C．type D．enjoy
( )3．A．bicycles B．trains C．cars D．buses
( )4．A．how B．if C．what D．that
( )5．A．covered B．painted C．locked D．built
( )6．A．metal B．glass C．leather D．room
( )7．A．nothing B．somebody C．everything D．nobody
( )8．A．choose B．test C．show D．repair
( )9．A．safe B．easy C．cheap D．fast
( )10．A．rare B．electronic C．comfortable D．ready
四、阅读理解
German chancellor Angela Merkel may look like an ordinary woman. She dresses commonly and doesn't show many feelings. But don't let appearance fool you.
As the first woman chancellor in Germany's history, Merkel has topped Forbes magazine's list of “The World's 100 Most Powerful Women” six times. She has even been compared to Margaret Thatcher and many people call her “Iron Lady”．
Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on 17 July 1954. As a small child, she quickly learnt to speak but it took longer for her to walk. “I was a stupid person when it came to moving，” Merkel said. “A normal person could do something naturally, but I had to think about it in my mind and practise.” As a teenager, she was the top student in high school. In 1973, Merkel went to the University of Leipzig, where she studied Physics.
At 32, she got her doctor's degree in Physics. She stepped into politics(政坛) in 1989. In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background and strong will proved very useful. In 2005 she became Germany's chancellor. Through her political career, Merkel's persistence(坚持) and patience helped her a lot.“She's bright and open minded，” said Hubert Markl, a German biologist. “She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on, and how never giving up will influence our society and future.”
( )1．The first two paragraphs tell us that Angela Merkel________．
A．is not different from an ordinary woman
B．is the first woman chancellor in Germany
C．is the richest woman in the world
D．learns everything from Margaret Thatcher
( )2．When she was a small child, Merkel________．
A．didn't like to walk
B．was slow in learning to speak
C．was not good at learning to walk
D．thought she was as clever as other kids
( )3．According to the story, Merkel________．
A．didn't study well when she was in high school
B．studied Politics in the University of Leipzig
C．worked for the government at the age of 35
D．did a job in the scientific field in 1994
( )4．What does Hubert Markl think of Merkel
A．She cares only about politics.
B．She isn't fit for the position.
C．She doesn't like to listen to others.
D．She is a person with strong will.
( )5．What does the story mainly talk about
A．How to be a powerful woman.
B．The story of Angela Merkel.
C．Differences between two great women.
D．An introduction to German politics.
五、阅读下面的短文，根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。
This is a true story about a famous scientist. The scientist was once asked why he was so creative and what made him so different from others.
He replied that he was not born with the ability to explore the (1) u _________ secrets or invent new things. The secret came from an (2) e _________ with his mother. It happened when he was about four years old.
Once he felt (3) h _________ , so he tried to get a bottle of milk out of the fridge, but the milk bottle dropped to the ground and milk was spilled (洒) everywhere. After his mother came into the kitchen, (4) i_______ of shouting at him angrily, she said calmly, “Wow, how beautiful the milk sea is! I have never seen so much milk on the floor. You are just my (5) p _________ , baby. If you are interested in it, just play with it for a few minutes.”
After a while, they cleaned the floor together. His mother then explained patiently, “You know, what we have here is a try at (6) h _________ to carry a big milk bottle steadily (稳稳地) with two hands. Now let’s (7) f _________ the bottle with water to see whether you can find a way
to hold it (8) w _________ dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped (抓住) the bottle at the top near the lip (瓶口) with both hands, he could hold it (9) s _________ .
It was at that moment that the scientist made an amazing (10) d_______ that mistakes are just chances for learning something new.
一、单词拼写
landed
解析：“ten minutes ago”（十分钟前）表明句子时态为一般过去时，“land” 表示 “降落”，其过去式为 “landed”。
control
解析：“must” 是情态动词，其后接动词原形，“control”（控制）本身就是动词原形。
nodded
解析：根据 “asked” 可知句子时态为一般过去时，“nod”（点头）的过去式为 “nodded”。
instructions
解析：“instruction”（说明）为可数名词，这里表示复数概念，所以用 “instructions”。
ordered
解析：“had + 过去分词” 构成过去完成时，“order”（定购）的过去分词为 “ordered”。
knees
解析：“knee”（膝盖）为可数名词，这里指祖母的膝盖，用复数形式 “knees”。
proud
解析：“be proud of...”（为...... 感到骄傲），这里需要形容词，“pride”（骄傲）的形容词形式为 “proud”。
successfully
解析：这里需要副词来修饰动词 “saved”，“successful”（成功的）的副词形式为 “successfully”。
二、单项填空
C
解析：“man” 和 “woman” 作定语修饰复数名词时，要变为 “men” 和 “women”，“teacher” 的复数形式为 “teachers”，所以 “男教师” 的复数形式为 “men teachers”。
C
解析：在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，“as soon as” 引导时间状语从句，所以从句用 “comes”，主句用 “will give”。
B
解析：“In order to”（为了）后接动词原形，表示目的；“With the result”（结果是）；“Therefore”（因此）；“Because of”（因为），根据句意这里表示目的，所以选 “B”。
A
解析：“on the way home”（在回家的路上），“home” 是副词，前面不需要加 “to”；“in the way”（挡路），不符合句意。
B
解析：分数的表达为 “分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时，分母加 -s”，“three fourths”（四分之三）；“problems” 是复数，所以谓语动词用 “were”。
D
解析：“need” 作情态动词时，否定形式为 “needn't”，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，否定形式为 “don't need to”，这里根据句子结构应选 “needn't”。
三、完形填空
B
解析：根据 “talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have”（讨论新车以及他们有的好想法）可知是设计师（designers）在做这些事。
A
解析：根据 “sketches”（草图）可知是画（draw）草图。
C
解析：文章一直在讲新车（cars）的设计。
A
解析：这里表示在电脑上改变汽车部件的大小、形状或颜色来看汽车看起来会怎样（how）。
D
解析：根据 “so that the designers can sit in it”（以便设计师能坐在里面）可知汽车内部的一部分被建造（built）出来了。
D
解析：根据 “if they can reach...”（如果他们能够到......）可知是看车内是否有足够的空间（room）。
C
解析：这里表示看是否能够到车内的一切（everything）东西。
B
解析：这里表示汽车有 15000 多个部件需要测试（test）。
A
解析：根据 “the cars are made in the factory”（汽车在工厂被制造）可知是当一切都被认为是安全（safe）的时候。
D
解析：这里表示电脑被用来确保所有部件在需要的时候都是准备好（ready）的。
四、阅读理解
B
解析：前两段主要告诉我们安吉拉 默克尔是德国历史上第一位女总理（is the first woman chancellor in Germany）。
C
解析：根据 “As a small child, she quickly learnt to speak but it took longer for her to walk.”（当她还是个小孩子的时候，她很快就学会了说话，但走路却花了更长的时间。）可知她不擅长学走路（was not good at learning to walk）。
C
解析：她 1954 年出生，1989 年步入政坛，当时 35 岁（worked for the government at the age of 35）。
D
解析：根据 “Hubert Markl” 所说的话 “She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on, and how never giving up will influence our society and future.”（她是一个想要确切知道正在发生什么，以及永不放弃将如何影响我们的社会和未来的人。）可知他认为默克尔是一个意志坚强的人（a person with strong will）。
B
解析：文章主要讲述了安吉拉 默克尔的故事（The story of Angela Merkel）。
五、阅读填空
unknown
解析：根据 “secrets”（秘密）可知是探索未知（unknown）的秘密。
experience
解析：根据下文可知是一次和母亲的经历（experience）。
hungry
解析：根据 “get a bottle of milk out of the fridge”（从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶）可知是饿了（hungry）。
instead
解析：“instead of”（代替；而不是），这里表示母亲没有生气地对他大喊。
prince
解析：这里是母亲对孩子的爱称，“prince”（王子）。
how
解析：这里表示如何（how）用两只手稳稳地拿一个大奶瓶。
fill
解析：“fill...with...”（用...... 装满......），这里表示用水装满瓶子。
without
解析：这里表示看是否能找到一种拿瓶子而不（without）让它掉下来的方法。
safely
解析：这里需要副词来修饰动词 “hold”，表示安全地（safely）拿着。
discovery
解析：“make a discovery”（有一个发现），这里表示科学家有了一个惊人的发现。
一、单词拼写
1．Flight 846 ________ (降落) safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.
2. We must ________ (控制) not only our actions, but our thoughts in our daily life.
3．I asked him if he would help me and he___________(点头)．
4．I don’t know how to use this machine, Can you help me to read the_________(说明)
5．A week later Amy received the camera she had___________(定购)．
6．There is something wrong with my grandmother’s___________(膝盖)．
7．Her son is making rapid progress, of which Mrs Summers is very________ (pride).
8．At last, the doctors saved the girl's life ________ (successful)．
二、单项填空
1．In the future，there will be more_________in nursery schools(幼儿园)．
A．man teachers B．men teacher C．men teachers D．man teacher
2 I ___ the letter to her as soon as she ____ back tomorrow.
A. give; will come B. will give; will come
C. will give; comes D. give; comes
3．_________catch the early bus，we started out early in the morning．
A．With the result B．In order to C．Therefore D．Because of
4. , they found many beautiful flowers in the open park.
A. On the way home B. On the way to home
C. In the way home D. In the way to home
5 of the problems worked out by the boy at last.
A. Three fourth; was B. Three fourths; were
C. Third fourths; was D. Third fourths; were
6．The doctor says_I__________ take any medicine．
A．need B．need to C．don’t need D．needn’t
三、完形填空
These days，cars arc designed using computers．Let’s look at how a new car is created．
First，several 1 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have．Then they sit down at their computers and 2 many sketches．The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 3 are developed on the computer．You can change the size，shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 4 the car would look and then you can choose the best design．
Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed．Part of the inside of the car is 5 so that the designers can sit in it．They can feel if there is enough 6 inside and if they can reach 7 ．Then some cars are built-there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to 8 ．
When everything is known to be 9 ，the cars are made in the factory．Again，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 10 as they are needed．The factory
usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops．
( )1．A．drivers B．designers C．workers D．salesmen
( )2．A．draw B．order C．type D．enjoy
( )3．A．bicycles B．trains C．cars D．buses
( )4．A．how B．if C．what D．that
( )5．A．covered B．painted C．locked D．built
( )6．A．metal B．glass C．leather D．room
( )7．A．nothing B．somebody C．everything D．nobody
( )8．A．choose B．test C．show D．repair
( )9．A．safe B．easy C．cheap D．fast
( )10．A．rare B．electronic C．comfortable D．ready
四、阅读理解
German chancellor Angela Merkel may look like an ordinary woman. She dresses commonly and doesn't show many feelings. But don't let appearance fool you.
As the first woman chancellor in Germany's history, Merkel has topped Forbes magazine's list of “The World's 100 Most Powerful Women” six times. She has even been compared to Margaret Thatcher and many people call her “Iron Lady”．
Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on 17 July 1954. As a small child, she quickly learnt to speak but it took longer for her to walk. “I was a stupid person when it came to moving，” Merkel said. “A normal person could do something naturally, but I had to think about it in my mind and practise.” As a teenager, she was the top student in high school. In 1973, Merkel went to the University of Leipzig, where she studied Physics.
At 32, she got her doctor's degree in Physics. She stepped into politics(政坛) in 1989. In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background and strong will proved very useful. In 2005 she became Germany's chancellor. Through her political career, Merkel's persistence(坚持) and patience helped her a lot.“She's bright and open minded，” said Hubert Markl, a German biologist. “She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on, and how never giving up will influence our society and future.”
( )1．The first two paragraphs tell us that Angela Merkel________．
A．is not different from an ordinary woman
B．is the first woman chancellor in Germany
C．is the richest woman in the world
D．learns everything from Margaret Thatcher
( )2．When she was a small child, Merkel________．
A．didn't like to walk
B．was slow in learning to speak
C．was not good at learning to walk
D．thought she was as clever as other kids
( )3．According to the story, Merkel________．
A．didn't study well when she was in high school
B．studied Politics in the University of Leipzig
C．worked for the government at the age of 35
D．did a job in the scientific field in 1994
( )4．What does Hubert Markl think of Merkel
A．She cares only about politics.
B．She isn't fit for the position.
C．She doesn't like to listen to others.
D．She is a person with strong will.
( )5．What does the story mainly talk about
A．How to be a powerful woman.
B．The story of Angela Merkel.
C．Differences between two great women.
D．An introduction to German politics.
五、阅读下面的短文，根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。
This is a true story about a famous scientist. The scientist was once asked why he was so creative and what made him so different from others.
He replied that he was not born with the ability to explore the (1) u _________ secrets or invent new things. The secret came from an (2) e _________ with his mother. It happened when he was about four years old.
Once he felt (3) h _________ , so he tried to get a bottle of milk out of the fridge, but the milk bottle dropped to the ground and milk was spilled (洒) everywhere. After his mother came into the kitchen, (4) i_______ of shouting at him angrily, she said calmly, “Wow, how beautiful the milk sea is! I have never seen so much milk on the floor. You are just my (5) p _________ , baby. If you are interested in it, just play with it for a few minutes.”
After a while, they cleaned the floor together. His mother then explained patiently, “You know, what we have here is a try at (6) h _________ to carry a big milk bottle steadily (稳稳地) with two hands. Now let’s (7) f _________ the bottle with water to see whether you can find a way
to hold it (8) w _________ dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped (抓住) the bottle at the top near the lip (瓶口) with both hands, he could hold it (9) s _________ .
It was at that moment that the scientist made an amazing (10) d_______ that mistakes are just chances for learning something new.
一、单词拼写
landed
解析：“ten minutes ago”（十分钟前）表明句子时态为一般过去时，“land” 表示 “降落”，其过去式为 “landed”。
control
解析：“must” 是情态动词，其后接动词原形，“control”（控制）本身就是动词原形。
nodded
解析：根据 “asked” 可知句子时态为一般过去时，“nod”（点头）的过去式为 “nodded”。
instructions
解析：“instruction”（说明）为可数名词，这里表示复数概念，所以用 “instructions”。
ordered
解析：“had + 过去分词” 构成过去完成时，“order”（定购）的过去分词为 “ordered”。
knees
解析：“knee”（膝盖）为可数名词，这里指祖母的膝盖，用复数形式 “knees”。
proud
解析：“be proud of...”（为...... 感到骄傲），这里需要形容词，“pride”（骄傲）的形容词形式为 “proud”。
successfully
解析：这里需要副词来修饰动词 “saved”，“successful”（成功的）的副词形式为 “successfully”。
二、单项填空
C
解析：“man” 和 “woman” 作定语修饰复数名词时，要变为 “men” 和 “women”，“teacher” 的复数形式为 “teachers”，所以 “男教师” 的复数形式为 “men teachers”。
C
解析：在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，“as soon as” 引导时间状语从句，所以从句用 “comes”，主句用 “will give”。
B
解析：“In order to”（为了）后接动词原形，表示目的；“With the result”（结果是）；“Therefore”（因此）；“Because of”（因为），根据句意这里表示目的，所以选 “B”。
A
解析：“on the way home”（在回家的路上），“home” 是副词，前面不需要加 “to”；“in the way”（挡路），不符合句意。
B
解析：分数的表达为 “分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时，分母加 -s”，“three fourths”（四分之三）；“problems” 是复数，所以谓语动词用 “were”。
D
解析：“need” 作情态动词时，否定形式为 “needn't”，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，否定形式为 “don't need to”，这里根据句子结构应选 “needn't”。
三、完形填空
B
解析：根据 “talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have”（讨论新车以及他们有的好想法）可知是设计师（designers）在做这些事。
A
解析：根据 “sketches”（草图）可知是画（draw）草图。
C
解析：文章一直在讲新车（cars）的设计。
A
解析：这里表示在电脑上改变汽车部件的大小、形状或颜色来看汽车看起来会怎样（how）。
D
解析：根据 “so that the designers can sit in it”（以便设计师能坐在里面）可知汽车内部的一部分被建造（built）出来了。
D
解析：根据 “if they can reach...”（如果他们能够到......）可知是看车内是否有足够的空间（room）。
C
解析：这里表示看是否能够到车内的一切（everything）东西。
B
解析：这里表示汽车有 15000 多个部件需要测试（test）。
A
解析：根据 “the cars are made in the factory”（汽车在工厂被制造）可知是当一切都被认为是安全（safe）的时候。
D
解析：这里表示电脑被用来确保所有部件在需要的时候都是准备好（ready）的。
四、阅读理解
B
解析：前两段主要告诉我们安吉拉 默克尔是德国历史上第一位女总理（is the first woman chancellor in Germany）。
C
解析：根据 “As a small child, she quickly learnt to speak but it took longer for her to walk.”（当她还是个小孩子的时候，她很快就学会了说话，但走路却花了更长的时间。）可知她不擅长学走路（was not good at learning to walk）。
C
解析：她 1954 年出生，1989 年步入政坛，当时 35 岁（worked for the government at the age of 35）。
D
解析：根据 “Hubert Markl” 所说的话 “She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on, and how never giving up will influence our society and future.”（她是一个想要确切知道正在发生什么，以及永不放弃将如何影响我们的社会和未来的人。）可知他认为默克尔是一个意志坚强的人（a person with strong will）。
B
解析：文章主要讲述了安吉拉 默克尔的故事（The story of Angela Merkel）。
五、阅读填空
unknown
解析：根据 “secrets”（秘密）可知是探索未知（unknown）的秘密。
experience
解析：根据下文可知是一次和母亲的经历（experience）。
hungry
解析：根据 “get a bottle of milk out of the fridge”（从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶）可知是饿了（hungry）。
instead
解析：“instead of”（代替；而不是），这里表示母亲没有生气地对他大喊。
prince
解析：这里是母亲对孩子的爱称，“prince”（王子）。
how
解析：这里表示如何（how）用两只手稳稳地拿一个大奶瓶。
fill
解析：“fill...with...”（用...... 装满......），这里表示用水装满瓶子。
without
解析：这里表示看是否能找到一种拿瓶子而不（without）让它掉下来的方法。
safely
解析：这里需要副词来修饰动词 “hold”，表示安全地（safely）拿着。
discovery
解析：“make a discovery”（有一个发现），这里表示科学家有了一个惊人的发现。