Unit 3 Robot 提高训练（含解析）2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册+

9B U3 提高训练
一、词汇运用
1. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his _______ （粗心）.
2. As we all know, seeds are often ______（使散开） by wind.
3. His speech turned out to be a ____________ （完全的）failure.
4. All the cleaned glasses are ___________ （放）one the shelf above the side table.
5.People’s government should fully __________ the people’s needs. (满足)
6.You’d better not ask too many __________ questions at the party.(私人)
7.The robot doesn’t work ________. It doesn’t talk.(适当)
8.The students were ___________ when Mr. Jiang would come here.(不确定)
二、词性变化
1. The police solved the case ______ (proper) so everything is in good order now.
2. We are still ______ (sure) now when the UK will leave the European Union at last.
3. Successful ______ (manage) need a good ability to communicate with others.
4. The new robot is moving around ______ (smooth) in the office.
5 Most people who live in less ______ (develop) countries are quite poor.
6 We are sorry to hear that you are not ______ (satisfy) with your new car.
7 The rabbit has a lot of fun ______ (store) all kinds of food. It is so funny.
8. Gentlemen, please check the ______ (paper) in your hands first.
三单项选择
1. My grandfather began to lose his memory bit by bit, becoming ________.
A. more forgetful and more forgetful B. fewer and fewer forgetful
C. less and less forgetful D. more and more forgetful
2. ---What do you think we can do for our aged parents
---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
3. There is no need to push the kids too hard. __________, you hate to see them stressed out.
A.After all B.Over again C.In all D.Above all
4. ---_________will the TV play be broadcasted（播出）
---Perhaps ____________it’s reviewed successfully.
A.How long; until B.When;until C.How soon; not until D.How often;not until
5. In my first years of driving, I ________ I was in the right parking area. I was sometimes fined because of parking in the wrong places.
A. was always sure when B. was always sure how
C. was always unsure if D. was always unsure that
6. —So many clothes!
—They are all for you. If you can’t decide ________ you should choose for the meeting, just choose color—black or dark blue is always good.
A. which B. what C. how D. if
7. —You look ill. What’s the matter
—Nothing serious. I'll feel better ________.
A. in a good sleep B. after a good sleep C. in good sleeps D. after good sleeps
8. I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.
A.the most exciting;which B.more exciting;which
C.more exciting;that D.the most exciting;that
9. They tried to find a table for two, but they were all ______________.
A.given away B.kept away C.used up D.taken up
10. A new study shows that shouting at children may have results that go beyond __of beating them.
A.that B.those C.it D.ones
11. The ________ documentary describes ________ in the future.
A. two hours’; how Taixing will be like B. two-hours; what Taixing will be like
C. two-hour; how Taixing will be D. two hour’s; what Taixing will be like
12. — How do you find the lecture of Li Yang Crazy English
— I think it’s ______, but someone thinks it’s much too ______.
A. wonderful enough; bored C. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored
13.—Who was knocking at the door just now —_________was my cousin.
A. He B. She C. They D. It
14— What do you think is the most important part of being an athlete(运动员)
— ________, isn’t it
A. Try one’s best B. To try one’s best
C. To trying one’s best D. Tries one’s best
15. —You know I haven’t passed the driving test for the second time. I have to take a third one.
—________
A. Don’t worry. It happens. B. Better luck next time!
C. This is nothing. D. Never mind.
四、完成句子
1. 这款自行车是专门为老人或残疾人设计的。
This kind of bicycle _____________________________________ old people or disabled people.
2．训练上午十点开始。我们会早到，以便有足够的时间热身。
The training starts at 10 a. m.______________________________________________.
3．江先生的机器人感染病毒了。结果，他的公寓一片混乱。
Mr Jiang's robot . As a result, his flat was______________.
4．我真后悔没有告诉他真相。
I really_______________________________________________________.
5. 我们最好提早一小时离开，这样就可以避开早高峰。
We’d better leave an hour earlier ___________________________________________________.
6. 除非你让你的狗充分训练，否则它不可能完成这项任务。
________________________________________________________ well, it won’t take the task.
一、词汇运用
答案：carelessness
解析：“粗心” 在句中作宾语，应用名词形式，“careless” 的名词形式是 “carelessness”。
答案：spread
解析：“使散开” 是 “spread”，seeds 和 spread 之间是被动关系，句中有 are，所以用过去分词 spread。
答案：complete
解析：“完全的” 是形容词，修饰名词 “failure”，用 “complete”。
答案：laid
解析：“放” 是 “lay”，cleaned glasses 和 lay 之间是被动关系，句中有 are，所以用过去分词 laid。
答案：satisfy
解析：“满足” 是 “satisfy”，should 后接动词原形。
答案：private
解析：“私人” 是形容词，修饰名词 “questions”，用 “private”。
答案：properly
解析：修饰动词 “work”，用 “proper” 的副词形式 “properly”，表示 “适当地”。
答案：unsure
解析：根据语境，学生们不确定蒋先生什么时候来，“sure” 的反义词 “unsure” 表示 “不确定的”。
二、词性变化
答案：properly
解析：修饰动词 “solved”，用 “proper” 的副词形式 “properly”，表示 “恰当地”。
答案：unsure
解析：根据语境，现在仍然不确定英国最终何时脱欧，“sure” 的反义词 “unsure” 表示 “不确定的”。
答案：managers
解析：根据 “need a good ability to communicate with others” 可知，这里指成功的管理者，应用 “manage” 的名词复数形式 “managers”。
答案：smoothly
解析：修饰动词 “moving”，用 “smooth” 的副词形式 “smoothly”，表示 “平稳地”。
答案：developed
解析：“less developed countries” 表示 “欠发达国家”，“developed” 表示 “发达的”。
答案：satisfied
解析：be satisfied with 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 满意”，所以用 “satisfied”。
答案：storing
解析：have fun doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “做某事有乐趣”，所以用 “storing”。
答案：papers
解析：根据 “Gentlemen” 可知，这里的 “paper” 表示 “文件”，是可数名词，应用复数形式 “papers”。
三、单项选择
答案：D
解析：“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”，“forgetful” 的比较级是 “more forgetful”，所以是 “more and more forgetful”，表示 “越来越健忘”，选 D。
答案：B
解析：否定句中用 “anything”，这里表示 “你不必做任何事，只要陪伴他们，做你自己就行”，选 B。
答案：A
解析：“after all” 表示 “毕竟”，符合语境 “没必要把孩子逼得太紧，毕竟你不想看到他们压力过大”，选 A。“over again” 表示 “再一次”；“in all” 表示 “总共”；“above all” 表示 “首先”。
答案：C
解析：“how soon” 对将来的时间提问，意为 “多久以后”；“not until” 表示 “直到…… 才”，这里问 “这部电视剧多久以后播出？也许直到审核成功才播出”，选 C。“how long” 对时间段提问；“when” 对时间点提问；“how often” 对频率提问。
答案：C
解析：根据 “I was sometimes fined because of parking in the wrong places.” 可知，“我” 总是不确定是否在正确的停车区域，if 表示 “是否”，选 C。
答案：A
解析：根据语境，这里表示在众多衣服中选择哪一件去参加会议，“which” 表示 “哪一个”，选 A。“what” 表示 “什么”；“how” 表示 “怎样”；“if” 表示 “是否”。
答案：B
解析：“after a good sleep” 表示 “好好睡一觉之后”，符合语境 “好好睡一觉之后我会感觉好点”，选 B。sleep 作 “睡眠” 讲时，通常是不可数名词，不用复数形式。
答案：D
解析：根据 “I’ve ever seen” 可知，这里用最高级，“exciting” 的最高级是 “the most exciting”；先行词 “film” 被最高级修饰，定语从句的关系代词用 “that”，选 D。
答案：D
解析：“take up” 表示 “占据”，这里指所有两人桌都被占了，选 D。“give away” 表示 “赠送；泄露”；“keep away” 表示 “远离”；“use up” 表示 “用完”。
答案：B
解析：这里用 “those” 指代前面提到的 “results”，表示同类复数事物，选 B。“that” 指代同类不可数名词或可数名词单数；“it” 指代上文提到的同一事物；“ones” 是泛指的复数形式，前面通常需要有修饰词。
答案：C
解析：“two - hour” 是复合形容词，作定语修饰 “documentary”，表示 “两小时的”；“what...be like” 表示 “…… 是什么样的”，选 C。“two hours’” 也表示 “两小时的”，但结构不同；“two - hours” 形式错误；“two hour’s” 形式错误。
答案：C
解析：enough 修饰形容词或副词时，要放在其后，所以 “wonderful enough”；“boring” 表示 “令人厌烦的”，修饰物，“bored” 表示 “感到厌烦的”，修饰人，这里说讲座令人厌烦，用 “boring”，选 C。
答案：D
解析：当不知道敲门的人是谁时，常用 “it” 指代，选 D。
答案：B
解析：这里用动词不定式 “To try one’s best” 作主语，表示 “尽某人最大努力”，选 B。
答案：B
解析：A 选项 “别担心，这是常有的事”；B 选项 “祝你下次好运”；C 选项 “这没什么”；D 选项 “没关系”。根据语境，对方第二次没通过驾照考试，应说 “祝你下次好运”，选 B。
四、完成句子
答案：is specially designed for
解析：“be designed for” 表示 “为…… 设计”，“specially” 表示 “专门地”，修饰动词 “designed”，这里用一般现在时的被动语态。
答案：We'll arrive early so that we have enough time to warm up
解析：“so that” 引导目的状语从句，表示 “以便”；“arrive early” 表示 “早到”；“have enough time to do sth.” 表示 “有足够的时间做某事”；“warm up” 表示 “热身”。
答案：caught a virus; in a mess
解析：“catch a virus” 表示 “感染病毒”，根据语境用一般过去时 caught；“in a mess” 表示 “一片混乱”。
答案：regret not telling him the truth
解析：“regret doing sth.” 表示 “后悔做了某事”，其否定形式是 “regret not doing sth.”；“tell sb. the truth” 表示 “告诉某人真相”。
答案：so that we can avoid the morning rush hour
解析：“so that” 引导目的状语从句，表示 “以便”；“avoid” 表示 “避开”；“the morning rush hour” 表示 “早高峰”。
答案：Unless you have your dog trained
解析：“unless” 表示 “除非”，引导条件状语从句；“have sth. done” 表示 “使某事被做”，这里指让狗被充分训练，“well” 修饰 “trained”。