寒假预习学习任务清单 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park.单元基础知识（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

2025春季八年级英语下册单元基础知识寒假预学任务清单
Unit2—I’ll help to clean up the city park.
任务清单
任务A: 根据汉语提示写单词
任务B: 根据汉语提示写短语
任务C: 夯实语法练综合填空
任务A:根据汉语提示写单词
1. We all ____________(欢呼，喝彩) as the teams come on to the sports field.
2. She now helps in a local school as a ____________ (义务做，自愿做；志愿者) three days a week.
3. Lots of people believe that to accidentally find a four-leaf clover is a ____________ (标志，迹象，征兆，预兆，手势；签名) of good luck.
4.There was a ____________ (通知，通告；注意到) on the board saying the class had been cancelled.
5.She lives alone and often feels ____________ (孤独的，偏僻的，人迹罕至的).
6.There were ____________ (几个，一些) young people sitting around looking bored.
7.His paintings had a ____________ (强壮的，深刻的，味重的，强烈的) influence on me as a student.
8.He got a sudden strange ____________ (感觉，感触) at this moment.
9.He looked at his painting with a smile of ____________ (满足，满意).
10.She brought ____________ (高兴，愉快) to countless people through her music
11.Every pet ____________ (物主，主人) knows their animal has its own personality
12.They went on a long train ____________ (长途旅行，行程) across India last year.
13.They're trying to ____________ (募集，征集；提升，抚养) money for a new library.
14. He knew that if he wasn't back by ____________ (午夜), his parents would have something to say about it.
15. I don't like going out ____________ (独自，单独) at night.
16. It took her three hours to ____________ (修理) her bike.
17. We are going to ____________ (修理，安装，确定时间) the broken machine.
18. One day when my wife was doing the dishes she cut her hand on a ____________ (破损的，残缺的) glass.
19. After the accident, he ____________ (车轮，轮子，方向盘) of the car fell off.
20. There's a ____________ (信函，字母) for you from your mother.
21. She risked her own life to help a ____________ (丧失能力的，有残疾的) woman
22. I started helping him run the business when he went ____________ (瞎的，失明的).
23. The ____________ (聋的) man could not hear what you said.
24. Close your eyes and ____________ (想象，设想) that you are in a forest.
25. He spoke slowly and with great ____________ (困难).
26. --Could I trouble you to ____________ (打开) the window, please
--My pleasure.
27. I knocked at the front ____________ (门), but there was no answer.
28. You can't possibly ____________ (拿、提、扛，具有，携带) all those bags.
29. They ____________ (训练；火车) dogs to do tricks, or keep pigeons to race and carry messages.
30. The kids were ____________ (激动的) about the holiday.
31. Those children will never forget her ____________ (仁慈，善良).
32. He is such a ____________ (聪明的) boy that everybody likes him.
33. In my experience, very few people really ____________ (理解，领会) the problem.
34. It tells us about how science may ____________ (变化，改变) our lives.
35. I saw something in the paper which might ____________ (兴趣，利益；使感兴趣) you.
任务B:根据汉语提示写短语
1. I plan to help _______ _______ the city parks to make the environment better.(打扫干净)
2. Well, _______ _______, because I'm going to cook a nice lunch for us!(使…高兴、振作)
3. At live sporting events, fans from every walk of life come together to _______ _______ the home team.(为…加油，喝彩)
4. The teenagers often help _______ _______ water and food to those people in need.(分发，散发)
5. All the members decided to _______ _______ the money from the book sale to homeless people.(捐赠，泄露)
6. I must _______ _______ the two books to the library before Friday.(归还，回报)
7. He will soon _______ _______ because he cannot win the game.(投降，认输，让步)
8. Last year, another study has found out that plants feel pain when they are touched or hurt and they will _______ _______a terrible smell.(释放[光、热、气味])
9. She knew from past experience that Ann would not _______ _______ easily.(放弃，戒除)
10. When kids have free time, they often _______ _______ _______ their own games and projects, causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.(想出主意，提出计划)
11.If you want my help, just _______ _______. (打电话给...，征召)
12. I can go early and _______ _______ the baby's room.(修理，安装，安排)
13. Later, the 22-year-old student at a university in Wuhan decided to _______ _______ a special website for children. (建立，设立，组建，安家，设置)
14. I'll _______ _______ _______ you no matter how fast you run.(赶上)
15. It is _______ _______ you to eat at home or outside.(由…决定)
16. I don't know how they manage to _______ _______ four children.(抚养)
17. People often _______me _______with other actors.(混合，混淆)
18. Didn't you _______ _______ any Chinese while you were in china (捡起，接人，学会，染病)
19. When you make a mistake, do you _______ _______ an excuse If so, do you think people believe you (编造，弥补，化妆)
20. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old schoolboy, still didn't _______ _______ at school.(出现，露面)
21. _______ _______, or we'll be too late to get anything to eat.(赶快)
22. If you don't know what you want, you might _______ _______ getting something you don't want.(以…结束)
23. Students can use the dictionary to _______ _______ new words.(查找)
24. Every morning they had to _______ _______ at 3 o'clock.(醒来)
25. I am going to _______ _______ late to finish my paper.(熬夜)
26. At the age of seven, he told his parents, "I want to _______ _______ like a superhero and help the homeless."(打扮)
27. We must _______ _______ a notice so that everyone knows it.(张贴，搭建，举起，留宿)
28. I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to_______ _______ too much of your time.(占用，开始从事)
29. Don't _______ _______ today's work till tomorrow.(推迟，拖延)
30. The accident happened as the plane was about to _______ _______.(起飞，脱掉，事业腾飞)
31. Let me cook the fish and have a chance to _______ _______ my skill.(炫耀)
32. The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't _______ _______.(爆炸，警报声大作)
33. We were discussing our plans, but had to_______ _______ when the telephone rang.(中断，结束)
34. All visitors must _______ _______ on arrival.(签到，登记)
35. We are inviting you to _______ _______ for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!(注册，报名)
36.When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately and came to the front, saying, "Now I will _______ _______the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour." (分发，给予忠告)
37.In their spare time, they _______ _______ the best leaves and get them ready for market.(挑出)
38.It took two hours to _______ _______ the fire. (扑灭，伸出，出版)
39.He is so clever that he can _______ _______ the problem easily.(解决，计算出，锻炼)
40.The truth is beginning to _______ _______ about what happened.(出现，出版，显露)
41.The company's doctor found that she was unfit to _______ _______ her normal work. (实施，执行)
42.She didn't even take the trouble to _______ _______ how to spell my name. (找出，查明)
43.We can just _______ _______ and have a good time. (闲逛)
44.You have to _______ _______ the match before the forest catches fire. (吹灭，轻易战胜某人)
45.She needed to _______ _______ of her daily routine and do something exciting.(爆发，摆脱)
46.They try to _______ _______ one new book each month. (出版，使...显现)
47.The tickets will _______ _______ soon, if you don't hurry you'll miss the bus. (卖光，售罄)
48.The little monk came here in a hope that the master could _______ _______ the correct path for him. (指出)
49.It was careless of him to _______ _______ an important detail. (遗漏，忽略，不包括)
50.The boss has no choice but to _______ ____ her favorite fruits and dessert in the garden.(摆出，阐明，铺开)
51.Some teenage art lovers will _______ _____ for the school Drama Club next week.(参加选拔，试验，试用)
52.You'll never go to college if you _______ _______ of high school. (退出，退学)
53.We _______ _______ go sailing on the lake in summer.(曾经...，过去...)
54.His natural mother was unable to _______ _______ him so he was raised by an aunt. (喜欢，照顾)
55. _______my _______, all the students passed the exam. (令...高兴的是)
56.When my mother sees this dirt in my new dress she will _______the _______.(喧闹，生气)
57.One hope will _______our _______.(使振奋，使鼓起勇气)
58. Some of the students often _______the _______ _______ before exams.(挑灯夜战，熬夜)
59. Your father told the driver to _______him _______and just call 110.(不打扰，不碰)
60. There isn't enough room for us, _______ _______ any guests.(更不用说)
61. To my surprise, Jack does not _______ _______ his father at all..(像)
62. Getting _______the _______of a car can be an exciting new step in a teen's life.(开车)
63. The heavy snow didn't _______ ____ _______to the international airlines.(影响，有作用)
64. When they see students cheating, they shouldn't _______a _______ _______to it.(视而不见)
65. Young people sometimes seem to ______a ______ _____ to the words of their anxious parents.(充耳不闻)
66. _______your _______ _______ for a boy in a red cap and sweater.(密切注意)
67. Sometimes even if you don't understand it all, try to _______an _______ _______.(不怀成见，思想开明)
68. We have no secrets, he is like an _______ _______ to me.(直率而容易了解的人)
69. My family and I will welcome you _______ _______ _____ when you come to Beijing.(热情地，诚挚地)
70. Reading helps to _______my _______.(开阔眼界)
71. I am sure the old man will _______you the _______and won't even listen to what you say.(下逐客令，撵走)
72. With a wife and six children to support, he did all he could to _______the _______from the _______.(勉强度日)
73. You'll wear yourself out if you _______ _______ working so hard.(继续，坚持)
74. --Do I need to _______ _______ the plan now (实施，执行)
--No, you'd better not.
75. Neither bad weather nor poor condition can _______her _______to teach there.(改变主意、想法)
76. A leopard can’t _______its _______.(本性难移)
77. The new technology will _______ _______ _______to grow food with very little water.(使之成为可能)
任务C:夯实语法练综合填空
1. When we entered the Castle,we found a ____________(cheer) old man sitting by the fire.
2. Some schools require students to provide community service by ____________(volunteer) in a nursing home　and child care center.
3.Suddenly, I notice a young boy ____________(walk) past on the other side of the road.
4.You have to consider other people's needs, even if you ____________(strong) disagree with them.
5.I have a ____________(feel) that everything will come right for us one day
6.I always get a feeling of ____________(satisfy) from doing the job properly.
7.We can say that their life in city is painful and ____________(joy).
8.The ____________(own) of the shop was sweeping his floor when I walked in.
9. My shoes need ____________(repair).
10. We expect to make a ____________(different) to the children's life by sharing our knowledge in different fields.
11. She couldn't imagine ____________(live) in a place like that
12. The boy couldn't see, but in his ____________(imagine), the world was beautiful.
13. We could see the stars through an ____________(open) in the roof.
14. He seems to have difficulty ____________(make) friends, and he only has a few friends online.
15. After six months of ____________(train) with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home.
16. Li Bai suddenly ____________(understand) the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school.
17. It is an act of ____________(kind) to help a blind man across the street.
18. I think the problem can be got over without too much ____________(difficult).
19. My sister was always a lot ____________(clever) than I was.
20. Her life changed ____________(complete) when she won the game.
21. The weather is very ____________(change) at this time of year.
22. Although my father is very strict with me, he is also very ____________(understand).
23.I’d like to help ____________(home) people.
24. We want ____________(introduce) the latest technology into schools.
25. The organizers hope ____________(raise) as much as 6000 for charity.
26. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money ____________(support) the family.
27. The new year is around the corner, so it is time for me to look back on the past days and make plans ____________(improve) myself.
28. He has a special ____________(train) dog named Buster that lead him where he wants to go.
29. She could read by ____________(her) at the age of four.
30. I want to learn more about ____________ to care for animals.
31.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy ____________ their owners’ faces.
32.They told me stories about the past and ____________ things used to be.
33.I can do ____________ I love to do and help others at the same time.
34.There are many people ____________ are less lucky than us.
答案部分
任务A:根据汉语提示写单词
1. We all cheer(欢呼，喝彩) as the teams come on to the sports field.
2. She now helps in a local school as a volunteer(义务做，自愿做；志愿者) three days a week.
3. Lots of people believe that to accidentally find a four-leaf clover is a sign(标志，迹象，征兆，预兆，手势；签名) of good luck.
4.There was a notice(通知，通告；注意到) on the board saying the class had been cancelled.
5.She lives alone and often feels lonely(孤独的，偏僻的，人迹罕至的).
6.There were several(几个，一些) young people sitting around looking bored.
7.His paintings had a strong(强壮的，深刻的，味重的，强烈的) influence on me as a student.
8.He got a sudden strange feeling(感觉，感触) at this moment.
9.He looked at his painting with a smile of satisfaction(满足，满意).
10.She brought joy(高兴，愉快) to countless people through her music
11.Every pet owner(物主，主人) knows their animal has its own personality
12.They went on a long train journey(长途旅行，行程) across India last year.
13.They're trying to raise(募集，征集；提升，抚养) money for a new library.
14. He knew that if he wasn't back by midnight(午夜), his parents would have something to say about it.
15. I don't like going out alone(独自，单独) at night.
16. It took her three hours to repair(修理) her bike.
17. We are going to fix(修理，安装，确定时间) the broken machine.
18. One day when my wife was doing the dishes she cut her hand on a broken(破损的，残缺的) glass.
19. After the accident, he wheel(车轮，轮子，方向盘) of the car fell off.
20. There's a letter(信函，字母) for you from your mother.
21. She risked her own life to help a disabled(丧失能力的，有残疾的) woman
22. I started helping him run the business when he went blind(瞎的，失明的).
23. The deaf(聋的) man could not hear what you said.
24. Close your eyes and imagine(想象，设想) that you are in a forest.
25. He spoke slowly and with great difficulty(困难).
26. --Could I trouble you to open(打开) the window, please
--My pleasure.
27. I knocked at the front door(门), but there was no answer.
28. You can't possibly carry(拿、提、扛，具有，携带) all those bags.
29. They train(训练；火车) dogs to do tricks, or keep pigeons to race and carry messages.
30. The kids were excited(激动的) about the holiday.
31. Those children will never forget her kindness(仁慈，善良).
32. He is such a clever(聪明的) boy that everybody likes him.
33. In my experience, very few people really understand(理解，领会) the problem.
34. It tells us about how science may change(变化，改变) our lives.
35. I saw something in the paper which might interest(兴趣，利益；使感兴趣) you.
任务B:根据汉语提示写短语
1. I plan to help clean up the city parks to make the environment better.(打扫干净)
2. Well, cheer up, because I'm going to cook a nice lunch for us!(使…高兴、振作)
3. At live sporting events, fans from every walk of life come together to cheer on the home team.(为…加油，喝彩)
4. The teenagers often help give out water and food to those people in need.(分发，散发)
5. All the members decided to give away the money from the book sale to homeless people.(捐赠，泄露)
6. I must give back the two books to the library before Friday.(归还，回报)
7. He will soon give in because he cannot win the game.(投降，认输，让步)
8. Last year, another study has found out that plants feel pain when they are touched or hurt and they will give off a terrible smell.(释放[光、热、气味])
9. She knew from past experience that Ann would not give up easily.(放弃，戒除)
10. When kids have free time, they often come up with their own games and projects, causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.(想出主意，提出计划)
11.If you want my help, just call up. (打电话给...，征召)
12. I can go early and fix up the baby's room.(修理，安装，安排)
13. Later, the 22-year-old student at a university in Wuhan decided to set up a special website for children. (建立，设立，组建，安家，设置)
14. I'll catch up with you no matter how fast you run.(赶上)
15. It is up to you to eat at home or outside.(由…决定)
16. I don't know how they manage to bring up four children.(抚养)
17. People often mix me up with other actors.(混合，混淆)
18. Didn't you pick up any Chinese while you were in china (捡起，接人，学会，染病)
19. When you make a mistake, do you make up an excuse If so, do you think people believe you (编造，弥补，化妆)
20. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old schoolboy, still didn't show up at school.(出现，露面)
21. Hurry up, or we'll be too late to get anything to eat.(赶快)
22. If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want.(以…结束)
23. Students can use the dictionary to look up new words.(查找)
24. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock.(醒来)
25. I am going to stay up late to finish my paper.(熬夜)
26. At the age of seven, he told his parents, "I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless."(打扮)
27. We must put up a notice so that everyone knows it.(张贴，搭建，举起，留宿)
28. I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.(占用，开始从事)
29. Don't put off today's work till tomorrow.(推迟，拖延)
30. The accident happened as the plane was about to take off.(起飞，脱掉，事业腾飞)
31. Let me cook the fish and have a chance to show off my skill.(炫耀)
32. The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't go off.(爆炸，警报声大作)
33. We were discussing our plans, but had to break off when the telephone rang.(中断，结束)
34. All visitors must sign in on arrival.(签到，登记)
35. We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!(注册，报名)
36.When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately and came to the front, saying, "Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour." (分发，给予忠告)
37.In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market.(挑出)
38.It took two hours to put out the fire. (扑灭，伸出，出版)
39.He is so clever that he can work out the problem easily.(解决，计算出，锻炼)
40.The truth is beginning to come out about what happened.(出现，出版，显露)
41.The company's doctor found that she was unfit to carry out her normal work. (实施，执行)
42.She didn't even take the trouble to find out how to spell my name. (找出，查明)
43.We can just hang out and have a good time. (闲逛)
44.You have to blow out the match before the forest catches fire. (吹灭，轻易战胜某人)
45.She needed to break out of her daily routine and do something exciting.(爆发，摆脱)
46.They try to bring out one new book each month. (出版，使...显现)
47.The tickets will sell out soon, if you don't hurry you'll miss the bus. (卖光，售罄)
48.The little monk came all the way here in a hope that the master could point out the correct path for him. (指出)
49.It was careless of him to leave out an important detail. (遗漏，忽略，不包括)
50.The boss has no choice but to lay out her favorite fruits and dessert in the garden.(摆出，阐明，铺开)
51.Some teenage art lovers will try out for the school Drama Club next week.(参加选拔，试验，试用)
52.You'll never go to college if you drop out of high school. (退出，退学)
53.We used to go sailing on the lake in summer.(曾经...，过去...)
54.His natural mother was unable to care for him so he was raised by an aunt. (喜欢，照顾)
55.To my joy, all the students passed the exam. (令...高兴的是)
56.When my mother sees this dirt in my new dress she will raise the roof.(喧闹，生气)
57.One hope will raise our spirits.(使振奋，使鼓起勇气)
58. Some of the students often burn the midnight oil before exams.(挑灯夜战，熬夜)
59. Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 110.(不打扰，不碰)
60. There isn't enough room for us, let alone any guests.(更不用说)
61. To my surprise, Jack does not take after his father at all..(像)
62. Getting behind the wheel of a car can be an exciting new step in a teen's life.(开车)
63. The heavy snow didn't make a difference to the international airlines.(影响，有作用)
64. When they see students cheating, they shouldn't turn a blind eye to it.(视而不见)
65. Young people sometimes seem to turn a deaf ear to the words of their anxious parents.(充耳不闻)
66. Keep your eyes open for a boy in a red cap and sweater.(密切注意)
67. Sometimes even if you don't understand it all, try to keep an open mind.(不怀成见，思想开明)
68. We have no secrets, he is like an open book to me.(直率而容易了解的人)
69. My family and I will welcome you with open arms when you come to Beijing.(热情地，诚挚地)
70. Reading helps to open my eyes.(开阔眼界)
71. I am sure the old man will show you the door and won't even listen to what you say.(下逐客令，撵走)
72. With a wife and six children to support, he did all he could to keep the wolf from the door.(勉强度日)
73. You'll wear yourself out if you carry on working so hard.(继续，坚持)
74. --Do I need to carry out the plan now (实施，执行)
--No, you'd better not.
75. Neither bad weather nor poor condition can change her mind to teach there.(改变主意、想法)
76. A leopard can’t change its spots.(本性难移)
77. The new technology will make it possible to grow food with very little water.(使之成为可能)
任务C:夯实语法练综合填空
1. When we entered the Castle,we found a cheerful old man sitting by the fire.
2. Some schools require students to provide community service by volunteering in a nursing home　and child care center.
3.Suddenly, I notice a young boy walking past on the other side of the road.
4.You have to consider other people's needs, even if you strongly disagree with them.
5.I have a feeling that everything will come right for us one day
6.I always get a feeling of satisfaction from doing the job properly.
7.We can say that their life in city is painful and joyful.
8.The owner of the shop was sweeping his floor when I walked in.
9. My shoes need repairing.
10. We expect to make a difference to the children's life by sharing our knowledge in different fields.
11. She couldn't imagine living in a place like that
12. The boy couldn't see, but in his imagination, the world was beautiful.
13. We could see the stars through an opening in the roof.
14. He seems to have difficulty making friends, and he only has a few friends online.
15. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home.
16. Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school.
17. It is an act of kindness to help a blind man across the street.
18. I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.
19. My sister was always a lot cleverer than I was.
20. Her life changed completely when she won the game.
21. The weather is very changeable at this time of year.
22. Although my father is very strict with me, he is also very understanding.
23.I’d like to help homeless people.
24. We want to introduce the latest technology into schools.
25. The organizers hope to raise as much as 6000 for charity.
26. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money supporting the family.
27. The new year is around the corner, so it is time for me to look back on the past days and make plans to improve myself.
28. He has a special trained dog named Buster that lead him where he wants to go.
29. She could read by herself at the age of four.
30. I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
31.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
32.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
33.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
34.There are many people who are less lucky than us.