湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2024-2025学年上学期期末检测八年级英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

东湖高新区2024-2025学年上学期期末检测
八年级 英语试卷
2025年1月
说明：
1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Fruit salad. B. Half a cup. C. 10 yuan.
2. A. It’s fine. B. With Jim. C. January, 14th.
3. A. 3 years later. B. In Wuhan. C. An exciting job.
4. A. Peter. B. At home. C. At 9 o’clock.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What does Andy’s mother do
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.
6. What does Joe think his life will be like in 25 years
A. He’ll take a plane to work. B. He’ll live on the moon. C. He’ll work in space.
7. Why does the woman think Jenny should get the job
A. She is more hard-working. B. She is smarter. C. She’s quieter.
8. Where are the two speakers probably
A. On the street. B. In a supermarket. C. In a cinema.
9. What can we know about Paul
A. He is talented in music. B. He won a competition. C. He believes in Sarah.
10. When does China Bank close on Sunday
A. At 4: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 00 p. m. C. At 9: 00 p. m.
11. Which gift will May bring to the housewarming party
A. B. C.
12. What’s the probable relationship between Frank and Laura
A. Close friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13 至15三个小题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Protecting environment. B. Offering advice. C. Handing out posters.
14. Where are they
A. In the park. B. At the office. C. At school.
15 What do they think the workers of the park should do
A. Keep the city clean. B. Pick up waste bags. C. Put up the notice.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. Who 1s making the phone call
A. Mike. B. Steve. C. Tracy.
17. What will Steve bring to the party
A. Balloons B. Drink. C. Chocolate.
18. What is talked about in the conversation
A. The party games. B. The meeting time. C. The birthday cake.
听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。
19. What fruit does Tommy’s mother like
A. Bananas and oranges. B. Apples and watermelons. C. Bananas and apples.
20. How many kinds of fruit are used for the salad
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
21. Which is true about Gina
A. She’s good at making fruit salad. B. She loves doing housework. C. She cares for her mother.
听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。
22. Why did Karen go to England
A. To have fun. B. To visit a friend. C. To learn English.
23. When did she come back from England
A. On October 19th. B. On October 29th. C. On December 29th.
24. Why did she like staying with the Smiths
A. They cooked western food for her.
B. She could talk with them in English.
C. She liked teaching them Chinese.
25. What did Katen tike best in the English classes
A. She could sit where she liked. B. The teachers were very nice. C. She learnt a lot in class.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. —Can you go to the Yellow Crane Tower with me this Saturday
— ____________. Let’s make it another time.
A. Have a nice trip B. I don’t mind it
C. Yes, I’d love to D. Sorry, I’m not available
27. —Don’t worry too much about the result. Just enjoy the match.
— ____________.
A. I hope so B. My pleasure
C. It’s very kind of you D. It’s a piece of cake
28. — Red lanterns are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes.
— ____________. You know a lot about Chinese culture.
A. That’s right B. All right C. Glad to hear that D. Hard to say
29. —Do you know Lily and Lucy
—Yes, but the twins are so ____________ that it’s hard for me to tell one from the other.
A. understanding B. special C. creative D. similar
30. —You should ____________ things like a knife to make a kite.
—Thanks for your reminding. I’ve got everything ready.
A. share B. accept C. shape D. prepare
31. —How often do you and your brother have piano lessons
—Only once a week. ____________ of us has much time.
A. Neither B. None C. Either D. Each
32. —Nancy ____________ painting at the age of four and has kept it to this day.
—She’s talented in painting.
A. put up B. took up C. put up D. set up
33. —It’s relaxing to sit ____________ the window when the moon is shining beautifully.
—Exactly. Then we can enjoy the peaceful night.
A. by B. over C. across D. through
34. —Can we get to the town before 7 a. m. tomorrow
—I am afraid not—the bus ____________ doesn’t start so early.
A. ticket B. station C. driver D. service
35. The saying “when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ____________.
A. how we should serve people B. who we can learn from
C. when we can walk with others D. why we need teachers
三、完形填空 (共 15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peter lived with his grandma during summer holidays. He was interested in everything in her grandma’s house.
One 36 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she didn’t like anyone to touch them. especially her cup for skating. Peter 37 the collections one after another. He found the cup wasn’t there. Where is it He raised bis head and found it shining in the dark. 38 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to hold the cup.
With the help of a ladder (梯子), Peter 39 the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Peter lifted the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, he 40 his balance (平衡) and fell down to the ground heavily. The cup slipped out of his hands and 41 into two halves.
Peter was very sad. He picked up the pieces, put them back to the 42 and left the store room quickly and quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 43 him.
That night was so 44 . He turned in bed and couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the 45 many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Peter knocked on his grandma’s door and decided to 46 the mistake.
Grandma hugged Peter thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 47 to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my skating competition.” Peter 48 grandma to the store room. With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and stuck the broken pieces together.
She went on, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as brave as you at first. It made me 49 day and night. After a week’s struggle (斗争) , I told the truth to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than 50 .”
36. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night
37. A. felt B. placed C. shook D. got
38. A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Before
39. A. hung B. chose C. lifted D. reached
40. A. had B. kept C. lost D. found
41. A. cut B. brought C. came D. broke
42. A. ground B. shelf C. house D. ladder
43 A. see B. mind C. serve D. joke
44. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. long
45. A. cup B. clock C. room D. sky
46. A. face B. forget C. stand D. change
47. A. brought B. passed C. handed D. given
48. A. followed B. helped C. promised D. refused
49. A. unlucky B. serious C. upset D. angry
50. A. life B. prizes C. mistakes D. family
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Posted by: Monica 10. 41AM Jan. 12
Black bread with honey —A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until it’s black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesn’t look good, but it really helps. So if you have a stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法) and see if it works well for you.
2. Posted by: Lily 9. 25 AM Jan. 12
An onion — If you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldn’t wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time.
3. Posted by: Nancy 18. 03 PM Jan. 11
A wet teabag - Here is my advice for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore (疼痛的) tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge, so it’s there when I need it.
4. Posted by: Paul 16. 15 PM Jan. 11
Salt water — When I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Don’t use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes.
51. The topic of the posts above is ____________.
A. health problems B. home remedies C. food and health D. doctor’s advice
52. What can we know about Monica
A. The remedy must work well for her. B. She likes eating bread with honey.
C. She might have been to India before. D. She made the post earlier than Lily.
53. According to the text, you could use ____________ when your body feels very hot.
A. toasted bread B. an onion C. a teabag D. salt water
54. Which word can best describe Nancy
A. Patient. B. Loving. C. Prepared. D. Strict.
55. Who might need salt water according to the text
A. Tom, who ate something bad. B. Michael, who has a sore tooth.
C. Anna, whose legs hurt a lot. D. Tina, who feels the pain in her head.
B
I teach at a university three times a week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, a young man asked me why I always seemed to be so happy.
His question reminded me of something I’d read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live your life that day,” I said, “and I always choose to be happy.”
“Let me give you an example,” I continued. “Besides teaching here, I also teach out at another college in Edinburgh, 17 miles down the highway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago, I drove those 17 miles to Edinburgh. I drove off the highway and turned on to College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died, I tried to start it again, but it didn’t work. So I put my car lights on, took my books, and walked down the road to the college.”
“As soon as I got there, I called and arranged for a tow truck to carry my parked car after class. A teacher in the office asked me what had happened.”
“This is my lucky day,” I replied. smiling.
“Your car broke down and today is your lucky day ” She was puzzled, “What do you mean ”
“I live 17 miles from here,” I replied. “My car could have broken down anywhere along the highway. It didn’t. Instead, it broke down at the perfect place: off the highway, within walking distance of here. I’m still able to teach my class and get the tow truck to meet me after class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn’t have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.”
56. Where did the writer’s car break down
A. Al a university. B. On the highway.
C. Near the college. D. A quarter mile from her home.
57. What does a tow truck look like
A. B. C. D.
58. How do you like the writer
A. Wise and hopeful. B. Kind and helpful. C. Brave and friendly. D. Calm and creative.
59. What can we infer from the last underlined sentence
A. The writer knew her car would break down.
B. The writer didn’t care where the car broke down.
C. It was the best time and place for the car to break down.
D. The breakdown of the car brought the writer much convenience
60. What does this text want to show us
A. The first step is always the hardest. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Lost years are worse than lost dollars. D. Every dark cloud has a silver lining.
C
Is it hard for us to get up when it’s cold The answer is probably yes. But life is quite different for some animals at this time. They hibernate (冬眠) for a long time when it’s cold or there is no more food to eat. Let’s learn some interesting things about them.
Snails work hard to get ready for hibernation. They stay in their shells when hibernating. The corner of walls or some other places like tree trunks are good choices for them. They don’t eat anything during hibernation. When it is very cold, snails can hibernate for several months.
What about bats Some hibernate for weeks and some for months. While hibernating, they don’t need to eat. but they need to drink water Some hats can get moisture around them using special parts of their bodies. Others might make their waste (粪便) more concentrated to lose less water.
When turtles hibernate, they choose places like mud (泥浆) at the bottom of rivers or lakes. These places are cool, so they can stay alive even if it’s very cold outside. And staying in the mud can keep them safe from other animals.
★ They start moving around again, looking for food and friends It’s amazing how they can just pause their lives for so long and then pick up right where they left off!
61. The writer raises the question at the beginning to ____________.
A. get the readers’ answers B. show it’s hard for us to get up
C. introduce animals’ hibernation D. talk about the weather in winter
62. In what way. snails and bats are the same
A. They eat nothing during hibernation. B They choose trees to hibernate.
C. They lose no water when hibernating. D. They have special body parts.
63. Which of the following is closest in the meaning to “moisture”
A. Water. B. Food. C. Air. D. Sun.
64. Which can be put in ★
A. These animals wake up after hibernation in spring
B. Hibernation is the amazing ability of these animals.
C. In a word. all-animals can find places to spend winter.
D. If you want to know more about animals. go to the nature.
65. The passage is probably from ____________.
A. a story book B. a travel guidebook C. a school notice D. a science magazine
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的。)
The world’s first large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! The LLM is the “ ____________ (66) brain” for the digital (数码的) moon. There are more than I million holes on the moon. It’s really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. The LLM can’t tell and remember different holes by size, depth, and ____________ (67). A scientist said that the ____________ (68) is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Using big Al models for moon science can also leach scientists how to explore (探索) other planets better. “The LLM is ____________ (69) a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional things,” he ____________ (70).
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Have you ever tried writing a poem Maybe you think it is ____________ (71) (possible) especially if you don’t think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than expected. You will be proud to share it ____________ (72) your friends.
Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are ____________ (73) (interest) in. Start your poem with a clear idea. “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem.
Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by ____________ (74) (pick) a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.
Use your imagination. You should always try your best ____________ (75) (write) something with the five senses. They arc smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. ____________ (76) (use) imagination will get them to form pictures in their mind.
Make use of special expressions. You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white ____________ (77) snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem ____________ (78) piece of wonderful work to your readers.
Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to ____________ (79) (you). Notice how the words sound on the page. Pay attention to ____________ (80) each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
假如你是李华，你的同学Tom写了一封邮件询问你寒假的安排，请根据以下内容提示，给Tom 回封邮件，告诉他你的寒假计划。
内容提示：
How will you improve your physical health
Will you read more books Why
What will you do with your family together
Something more about your winter holiday plan.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数 100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m very happy to hear from you. __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about your plan Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
东湖高新区2024-2025学年上学期期末检测
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
一、听力测试 (共25分，每小题1分)
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CAACA 11-15 AAAAC 16-20 CCBBB 21-25 ACCBA
二、选择填空 (共10分，每小题1分)
26-30 DCADD 31-35 ABADB
三、完形填空 (共15分，每小题1分)
36-40 DACDC 41-45 DBADB 46-50 ADACC
四、阅读理解 (共30分，每小题2分)
51-55 BABCD 56-60 CAACD 61-65 CAAAD
五、词与短语填空 (共10分，每小题2分)
66. smart 67. shape 68. model 69. like 70. added
六、综合填空 (共10分，每小题1分)
71. impossible 72. with 73. interested 74. picking 75. to write
76. Using 77. as 78. a 79. yourself/yourselves
80. how/whether
七、书面表达 (本大题 20分)
Possible version
Dear Tom,
I’m very happy to hear from you. I have some plans for my winter holiday, I will eat more fruit and vegetables. And I’m going to play basketball with my friends. Exercise is a good way to keep my body and mind healthy. I will read some books to open my eyes. Books make us wiser and get our life richer. I’m also going to share housework because my parents do much for me on my school days. I decide to do something for them in return. And we’ll visit my grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival. I think I’ll have a meaningful holiday. (100 words) How about your plan Looking forward to your early reply. (98 词)
Yours,
Li Hua